Appreciation of Wu Boxiao's "Morning"

Appreciation of Wu Boxiao's "Morning":

The article "Morning" mainly describes the furnishings of Sanwei Bookstore, the plum blossoms in the back garden and the "Morning" on Lu Xun's desk The origin of the word praises Mr. Lu Xun's spirit of always being early and doing everything early, implying that people should cherish time. Its writing characteristics are:

1. Write in the order of the author's tour.

2. The form is scattered and the spirit is gathered together, the connotation is rich, and the writing method is flexible

Mr. Wu Boxiao not only recorded what he saw and heard during the visit, but also developed rich associations to combine the ancient history of Sanwei Bookstore. Combining the simple and exquisite fine brushwork description with the freehand description full of life and vitality of wintersweet, combining the silent static description of reality with the sound and dynamic description of history, combining the writing method of borrowing things to describe people and the writing method of expressing one's heart directly. The combination makes today's Sanwei Bookstore still full of cultural flavor and still reflects the national spirit of great men.

3. The writing is meaningful, the language is fluent, and the transition is natural

It is not difficult to see from this text that Mr. Wu Boxiao is pursuing the footsteps of Lu Xun’s early childhood education. I came to visit this cultural monument with admiration for Lu Xun's personality. Nature touches the scenery and creates emotions, extending many things. For example, the fragrance coming towards you reminds you of the smell of books, and then the sound of reading. From Lu Xun's desk, I think of Lu Xun reading, practicing calligraphy, reciting lessons, and tracing images here; from the empty chairs, I think of all the schoolchildren running to the back garden to play, etc. Therefore, it is not difficult to see that the article "Zao" has many correlations with the article "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" written by Mr. Lu Xun, such as the furnishings of the bookstore and the origin of the word "Zao".

1. The full text of "Morning"

Deep winter, the weather is full of snow. We visited Sanwei Bookstore in Shaoxing. A few minutes' walk from Xintai Gate, you cross a stone bridge and step into the black oil bamboo gate facing south and north.

Sanwei Bookstore is a small flower hall with three rooms. Before I walked in, I was greeted by a burst of fragrance. The fragrance is pure and light, like the fragrance of osmanthus or orchid. It doesn't look like it if you think about it, because the sweet-scented osmanthus has already bloomed before and after Xiaohan, but the orchid will bloom later. What kind of fragrance is it? It is said that the "three flavors" compare books to grains, vegetables, and snacks. Maybe this is the fragrance of books? Sanwei Bookstore was a book school decades ago. At that time, "Shiyun" and "Confucius said", and the babbling sound of reading could be heard on the street.

The study room faces west, with windows on both sides of the door. There is a round door on the south wall. There is a small plaque inside with the inscription "stop the clouds and take a rest". There is a painting hanging in the middle of the east side, showing a sika deer lying under an old tree. That was the place where students saluted back then. In front of the painting, in the middle is the seat of the gentleman, a simple Eight Immortals table and a high-backed chair. On the table are neatly placed pens, inks, paper, inkstones and a rarely used ruler. The student desks are arranged on all sides, and the one used by Lu Xun is in the northeast corner. Back then, Lu Xun was studying, practicing calligraphy, and reciting lessons there, or covering novels such as "Journey to the West" with rice paper to draw portraits. Now of course all the chairs next to the desks are empty. Thinking about this situation decades ago, Mr. Shou Jingwu would have shouted: "Where have all the people gone!" In silence, I seemed to hear that Yan Li shouting, and at the same time I remembered Lu Xun's The article said that there is a garden behind the bookstore, and there are many wintersweets in the garden.

I suddenly understood the source of the fragrance: it is wax plum blossom.

Stepping into the back garden, wintersweet is in full bloom, and the trees are almost full of flowers. The flowers are white with yellow inside, yellow with green inside, and the petals are moist and transparent, like they are made of amber or jade, with a very pure and pure charm. The plum blossoms are fragrant and bring warmth. When the plum blossoms bloom, it heralds the arrival of spring. Twenty-four flowers bloom in the trade wind, and plum blossoms bloom the earliest.

Good morning! The word "morning" is engraved on Lu Xun's desk.

This word also has this origin: Lu Xun's father was ill and lying in bed that year. While Lu Xun was attending school, he also had to help with housework, running between pawnshops and drugstores every day. One morning, Lu Xun was late for school. Mr. Shou Jingwu, who was known for his upright character and serious teaching, said sternly: "You must arrive early from now on!" Lu Xun didn't say anything after hearing this, and returned to his seat silently. He gently carved a small word on the desk: "Morning". From then on, Lu Xun was never late for school, and he was always early and early in everything. He worked hard all his life.

Yes, it is indeed early. Cherish the morning, cherish the spring, learn from the plum blossom, and be the "first branch of the east wind".

2. Introduction to Wu Boxiao

1. Basic introduction

Wu Boxiao (1906-1982) was originally named Xicheng, and his pen names were Shanwu and Shansun. A famous contemporary writer and educator in my country. Born on March 13, 1906 in Wuhuayuan Village, Laiwu City, Shandong Province. Died in Beijing. He was a great writer during the Anti-Japanese War.

2. Life History

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he was full of ambitions to serve the country and resolutely gave up his affluent life. In April 1938, he defected to Yan'an, the holy land of revolution, and first served in the anti-Japanese military and political affairs. He studied in the political class of the fourth batch of the university for four months, and then worked in the front line in southeastern Shanxi. He wrote a large number of works such as "Lu'an Scenery", "Bingzhou Journey", "Xiangtangpu", "Luluo Town" and so on. Published his debut novel "Day and Night" in 1925. In August 1941, he gloriously joined the Communist Party of China.

In May 1942, he participated in the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art and the Rectification Movement, and listened to Comrade Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art", which greatly improved his ideological realm.

While in Yan'an, he successively served as the education section chief of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Education Department, secretary-general of the Cultural Association, professor of Yan'an University and North China University, and published "The Fighting Fertile Nanniwan", "A There were a large number of articles reflecting the heroic struggle of the soldiers and civilians during the Anti-Japanese War, such as "Blood on the Altar", "Black and Red Dots", and "Masquerade". These articles were later included in the "Smoke and Dust Collection" by Writers Publishing House and published in 1955. From the War of Liberation to the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wu Boxiao served as deputy dean of the School of Social Sciences of Northeastern University, deputy provost and dean of literature at Northeast Normal University;

In July 1949, he participated in the first literary conference of New China He was elected as a director of the National Committee of the All-China Cultural Workers Association and was appointed secretary-general. He later served as deputy dean of the Northeast Institute of Education, deputy president and editor-in-chief of the People's Publishing House, member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and member of the Academy of Social Sciences. Deputy director of the Institute of Literature and other positions. In October 1956, he went to the Democratic Republic of Germany to attend the "Heine Academic Conference"; in November 1981, Wu Boxiao, who was over seventy years old, visited the UK again. He later died of illness at the age of 76.

3. Personal resume

Born on March 13, 1906 in Wuyuan Garden Village, Laiwu City, Shandong Province, and died in Beijing. Wu Boxiao was admitted to Qufu Normal University at the age of fourteen because of his family influence and his talent. After graduating in 1924, he served as the English teacher of Kong Decheng, the seventy-seventh generation grandson of Confucius, in the Confucius Mansion.