Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - There are three idioms and idioms with explanations, and there is a famous saying.

There are three idioms and idioms with explanations, and there is a famous saying.

Book is empty, Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote a book "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Exemption from Service": "Yin wastes and writes empty words all day long. Yangzhou officials seek justice one by one, secretly look at it, and only make the word' strange things'. " Later, because the "empty book" became a sign of sigh, indignation and surprise.

Scholars are the same as "scholarly family".

Scholarly family and "scholarly family" are the same.

See "Scholarly Family" for academic portal.

Scholarly family refers to a family where generations are scholars.

There is a book "Historical Records of the Five Emperors": "The book lacks a room, and its anecdotes are always seen in its words." Zhang Shoujie's justice: "It is said that there are many things missing in ancient history, but there is no language of the Yellow Emperor." "Book shortage" generally refers to the incompleteness of ancient books, which has been going on for many years.

Books are like reading widely, with rich and exquisite knowledge. Secondly, it refers to Judas and Xiaoyou Mountain. It is said that there are thousands of books in the cave of Xiaoyou Mountain. It is said that Qin people study here and live there. See Taiping Yulan, Volume 49, and Jingzhou Ji quoted by Sheng Hongzhi in the Southern Song Dynasty. Later it was used as a metaphor.

Calligraphy and painting still have to go to work. Sign in at Mao's time and sign back at your time.

The bottomless schoolbag means countless ancient and modern books.

The unconscious province in the morning is the same as the unconscious province in the morning. In the past, it meant serving parents day and night.

Sooner or later, I still say I sooner or later. Metaphor is capricious.

Save the ritual in the morning and evening.

Morning and evening ceremony, morning and evening visit.

Morning brings life at night, but words are still taught day and night.

Morning means a whole day of hard work and caution.

Morning bell and dusk drum (1) Chinese version of Tang Yong's poem "In the mountains": "The morning bell and dusk drum don't reach the ear, and the moon is lonely." In Buddhist temples, ringing the bell and beating the drum in the morning to tell the time, and then "beating the drum in the morning" is called the passage of time. (2) metaphor amazing language.

Failure to protect the evening festival means that you can't keep moral integrity in your later years.

Chai Jing cloth skirt Jingzhi is a hairpin, and coarse cloth is a skirt. Women's wear is simple and cold.

Two bronze camels with thorns were cast in Han Dynasty, which were originally placed outside Luoyang Palace. Jin and separated by a distance, knowing that the world was in chaos, he pointed to the bronze camel and sighed, "Thorn meets you in the middle ear!" " See Biography of the Book of Jin. Later, because of the "thorny bronze camel", the world was in chaos and desolate.

Thorns are everywhere. It's hard for me to learn from others.

Self-denial and "self-denial" are equally strict with self-discipline and dedicated to the public.

Cutting wood for officials is still a matter of words.

Cutting one's feet and fitting one's shoes is a metaphor for improperly accommodating existing conditions, or making do with life regardless of objective and actual conditions.

Mowing or mowing. Eliminate the disaster fundamentally.

Cut plants and dig roots or mow grass and cut roots. I fundamentally eliminated this scourge.

See "Cutting your feet and fitting your feet" when cutting your toes.

Cut your hair, shave your head and wear black clothes. It means becoming a monk.

Cutting iron like mud describes the sharpness of the sword.

Cutting iron silently describes a sharp sword.

We still have to get rid of the roots. The text of Zuo Zhuan's Six Years of Seclusion says: "For the country, seeing evil as a farmer, going to the grass to worship it will never be resurrected."

Get rid of all evils, get rid of all evils.

It is better to seek novelty than to seek novelty.

Exquisite (1) describe smart and lovely. (2) clever metaphor.

Picking scorpions to tease bees is a metaphor for making trouble.

Righteousness, righteousness, don't please and echo.

See "headstrong".

Stubborn. This book is "just for personal use", and later it is "willful for personal use".

Strong and plain, determined and simple, but not good at words.

See "cut the heart and cut the liver" if you are eager to cut the liver.

Cutting the heart and analyzing the liver is also called "cutting the heart and licking the liver". Describe sincerity.

Cut the heart to analyze the gallbladder, but cut the heart to analyze the liver. Describe sincerity.

See "cutting the liver and crying blood" when you are crying blood.

Anatomical analysis, microscopic anatomy, subtle analysis.

Cutting the liver and weeping blood is also called "cutting the heart and weeping blood". Describe a sincere heart, repolarized sadness.

Cut the liver to expel bile or cut the heart to analyze the liver. Describe sincerity.

Analyze the liver and gallbladder, dissect the heart and analyze the liver. Describe sincerity.

Subtle analysis, subtle analysis, mysterious analysis.

Also known as "splitting the clam to get the pearl". Break the mussel shell and get its beads. Seeking talent is a treasure.

See "Cut the clam to get the pearl".

Anatomical analysis shows that the judgment is from fine to fine.

Putting trivial things above important things broke his belly and hid pearls. It is a metaphor for crossing the sea or cherishing things too much. In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong's reign in Zi Jian, the courtier said,' I heard that Jia Hu of the Western Region won a beautiful pearl. What is that?' The courtiers said, "Yes." "

It's better to gouge out the meat and get rid of the sores.

I tried to cut the meat to heal the wound, but the cut became a new wound. Metaphor only works on one side, and the result is counterproductive.

It is better to gouge out meat as a sore than to gouge out meat as a sore.

Also known as "gouging out meat to cure sores". The text of Nie's poem "Wounded Tian Jia" in the Tang Dynasty wrote: "Sell new silk in February and harvest new grain in May. The doctor cured the sore in front of his eyes, but spit out his heart. " Later, because of the metaphor of "gouging out meat to mend sores" or "gouging out meat to cure sores", he took harmful measures regardless of the consequences to save the immediate emergency.

For the treatment of sores, see "Hooking the flesh does not cause sores".

If you peel off the pole, you will see it again.

If you peel off the pole, you will see "peel off the pole and you will recover."

Also known as "stripping the rod for recovery". Also known as "stripping the rod will be restored." Stripping hexagrams, yin flourishes and yang declines, re-divination, yin and yang recovery. Metaphor extremes meet, extremes meet.

Stripping and incisive metaphor is deep utilization.

Stripping cocoon and spinning silk is a metaphor for seeking the occurrence and development process of things according to the order.

Mowing or mowing. Metaphor fundamentally eliminates evil.

A haircut is also called a "haircut brown". Haircut, dressed in monks and nuns. Call a monk and nun.

The hair is brown. See "Hairdressing".

The fifth song of Tang Du Fu's "Accompanying General He in the Mountain Forest" says: "Surplus water breaks the Cangjiang River, and residual mountains open." Residual water refers to artificial ponds; Canshan refers to rockery. Later, "residual water and mountains" refers to the scene of broken mountains and rivers.

Canshan is a strewn at random landscape; Broken rivers and mountains. Often refers to the land and scenery ravaged by foreign forces.

The powder left over from a woman's makeup. Refers to the work in the boudoir.

Causing great pain is also called "causing great pain", which means deep trauma and long grief.

Great pain is still visible.

The Book of Rites Three Years is a profound and painful text: "The longer the creator, the later the pain." Xun Balun's masterpiece "Giant" has become more and more "Yu". Later, "great pain" was called severe trauma and deep pain.

Great pain is still visible.

Traumatic pain means great trauma and deep pain.

Entrepreneurial tradition has created a foundation and passed it on to future generations.

Creative words or intentional words.

Cutting meat to mend sores is a metaphor for saving lives regardless of the consequences.

Caesarean section. Take care. Describe yearning.

How to cut a chicken with an ox knife is how to handle small things with rites and music. Later, it was used to mean that it is not worthwhile to make great efforts to do small things. Chicken, also written as "chicken".

Also known as "complex drama". It refers to the administrative affairs that are constantly being cut and disorderly.

For drama, please see "Drama".

Respect the feet and fit them, or cut them and fit them.

Uniforms (1) uniforms; Consistent. That is the best price. (2) refers to the words and deeds. (3) extended to rigid.

It is said that circles were drawn on the ground in ancient times to make criminals stand in circles as punishment. After that, "delimit the land as a prison" is limited to a certain range.

Scissors and thorns ① Scissors. (2) Remove the difficulties and obstacles in progress.

Break the wind and waves.

I have a lingering fear and see "I have a lingering fear."

Heart and lung are difficult to describe, deliberately.

See Heart and Lung, Heart and Abdomen.

Just like "heart and kidney".

Look at your eyes, look at your heart, very shocking.

I'm still talking. I'm trying.

It is difficult to describe the heart and the heart, which is intentional.

See "Heart and Viscera" in liver and kidney.

Sword and shoes, see Sword and Peace.

Sword and sword are also called "swords and shoes". "Fourteen Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan": "When Zi Chu heard of it, he threw himself at the Imperial Palace, smothered the emperor with his sword, and drove his troops to Puxu City. In autumn and September, Zi Chu surrounded the Song Dynasty. " It is said that the King of Chu was eager to send troops to avenge Shen Zhou and wanted to run out. Those who wear shoes chase after the emperor, those who hold swords chase after the bedroom door, and those who drive cars chase after Prussia. Later it was described as "sword and peace" and "sword and shoes".

Sword Nervous (1) Text "The Biography of Han Mang": "The provinces were shocked and the soldiers came to Shu Lang." The situation is tense or threatening. ② Yu's brushwork of painting and calligraphy is strange and vigorous. (3) refers to the lofty sentiments and ambitions expressed in poetry are too exposed.

The first click of the sword, I saw "the first click of the sword".

Firm but gentle Xiao Xin is still a mark.

Jane Yusen compares the danger in people's hearts.

Xiao Xin sees "Xiao Xin".

When the sword hit "Zhuangzi Zeyang", it said: "The husband is still embarrassed; Blow the sword head? It just smells. Yao and Shun, people's reputation; Before wearing it, Heshun was like a slap in the face. " Cheng Shu: "When you blow the sword loudly, the sound is small ... When you blow the first sword, you can never get enough of it. "Later, he used the word" sword "to mean tiny and insignificant.

Jian Dan Qin Xinwu Ying Lai's poem "Sudden Pregnancy at the End of the Year": "The heart of the piano is on the couch, and the sword is brave and comfortable." Later, he used "courage and heart" to describe the combination of rigidity and softness, and Ren Xia was elegant.

Liu Lang lived in Youming Road written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to records, Liu Chenruanji met a fairy in Tiantai Mountain in the Eastern Han Dynasty and returned to the Jin Dynasty. Later, Liu and others revisited Tiantai Mountain, and the old traces were blurred. In poetry and prose, the person who came back because he said "go" was "Qian Liulang". Also known as "Liulang Du Qian".

Liu Yi replied to the imperial edict "The Book of Jin Liu Yi Chuan": "The emperor tasted the southern suburbs and finished the ceremony. He blushed and asked Yi:' What about the Han emperor?' Right:' Can Fang Huan Ling.' The emperor said,' Although I am not as good as the ancients, I still exercise self-restraint. Wu Pinghui, all over the world. Fang Zhihuan's spirit is already very good!' Right:' Huan Ling sells officials, money goes into the official treasury, your majesty sells officials, and money goes into private doors. With this statement, it's almost good. "The emperor smiled and said,' I don't know this in the world of Huan Ling. There is a direct minister today, so it's different. ""After "Liu Yi's reply" means to dare to remonstrate.

Talk about evil and talk about profit, and sin is extremely bad.

? Find the jade metaphor in the mountain and get the true meaning of things.

? Jade like mud describes the blade as extremely sharp.

Small strength and heavy responsibility, small ability and heavy burden. Words are not enough.

I want to do something, but I can't reach it.

Incompetence is a little unbearable. The language book "Under the Cohesion of Yi": "Confucius said:' Virtue is thin and respectful, knowing small and seeking big, and strength is small and heavy, which is rare. "Yi" said: "The tripod is broken enough to cover the public, and its shape is embarrassing. Intense. "Words are not as good as duties. "

Race to the top (1) metaphor for favorable situation. (2) metaphor strive for the upper reaches.

The enemy is equal in strength regardless of height.

To turn the tide is to find a way to save the sinister situation. The Chinese version of Tang Hanyu's A Solution to Learning: "All rivers run into the sea, and the tide flows back to autumn."

The power of writing and painting is described through the back of the paper. In the Tang Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing's "Notes on Zhang Changshi's Twelve Yi Bi" said: "The front is very clever, and I often want to make it through the back of the paper." ② Describing poems and other works as profound and powerful.

Get twice the result with half the effort. It takes a lot of effort to describe it, but it has little effect.

Squeeze through the crowd to refute and reject all kinds of opinions and let your own ideas prevail.

The enemy equals the enemy.

Exhausted, screaming, screaming.

Exhausted, exhausted, very tired

It is evenly matched with the "evenly matched" enemy.

Success does not live in Laozi: "I was born without it, but I don't rely on it, I don't rely on it." The original intention is to let it exist naturally and not take it for yourself. Later, it was used to show that he had made achievements and didn't take credit. Also known as "successful residence".

If you succeed, you will see that "if you succeed, you will not live."

If you succeed, you will see "success"

Success and fame originally meant that you had made great achievements before you became famous. The latter refers to achievement and fame.

Retire from Laozi when you are successful: "If you are successful, you will retire, and you will be in heaven." There is a book called Retirement after Work. Later, after retiring, he retired and stopped being an official.

There is a saying in Don Song Cao's poem My Years: "If you seal the post with your words, all bones will wither." Later, for his own self-interest, he used the metaphor of "success is also bone failure", which made many others pay great sacrifices for it.

Fame, fame, status.

Fame and fortune refers to promotion and wealth.

When things were close to success, they failed. It means regret.

Retirement after success means retirement after success.

The contribution to the world is the best in the world.

Infinite merit was originally a Buddhist word. Later, it was also used to praise people's contribution, kindness or doing something beneficial to others.

Merit perfection (1) was originally a Buddhist word. Of a law, charity, etc. (2) refers to the successful completion of sacrifices, beatings and other things. (3) refers to things that have ended or been completed.

"Book Tour Mastiff": "If you are a mountain, you will fall short." A pile of nine-story mountains, just a basket of soil, failed. Metaphor is to do one thing with one's last strength. I am very sorry.

Book of Rites Shangtan Bow: "Although Meng Xianzi is only the head of a county, he is not happy. He is superior to the emperor and does not enter. The master said,' It is better to have a son than others.' "After" more "refers to more than ordinary people.

Add branches and leaves to major events when describing or reporting, and add content that was not originally available.

In order to exaggerate or render, add something that was not originally there when describing or reporting.

Adding oil and vinegar is the same as adding oil and vinegar.

Come and add sauce. See "Add oil and vinegar".

Increase official position and salary.

Raise an official to knighthood.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division refer to four basic arithmetic rules, which are a metaphor for the ups and downs of everything.

Add the knee to the spring and watch "Add the knee to the depth".

Knee-crossing is a metaphor for the impermanence of love and hate. Falling, the ancient "team". Language "Book of Rites Tan Gong Xia": "Today's gentleman, if he advances, he will kneel, and if he retreats, he will queue up."

The rest of the life refers to the people or things left behind after the catastrophe.

Rob the rich and help the poor, and rob the rich and help the poor. In feudal society, it was a form of struggle or slogan of peasant uprising.

Help others do bad things.

It's fun to help others. It's fun to help others.

God helps, that is, in addition to natural disasters, man-made disasters have been added to make the disaster more serious.

Help others abuse Judas, help others abuse others. Zhou was a tyrant at the end of Yin Dynasty. Metaphor is to help the wicked do bad things.

Helping the wicked is a metaphor for helping the bad guys do bad things. The tyrant Jie in late summer.

Helping others to abuse is the same as "helping others to abuse".

Helping Jie to commit violence is the same as "helping Jie to abuse".

Hard kindness means that parents have worked hard to raise their children.

Reluctantly do something beyond my power.

Go ahead. Go ahead bravely.

A brave man leads the three armies, and a brave man is the head of the whole army. Describe bravery.

Courage and diligence (1) in Buddhist language, it refers to hard practice. ② refers to studying hard and making great progress.

The touching description is very exciting.

The touching description is touching or shocking.

Motivated patience "Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Such touching patience has benefited Zeng Yi." Zhao Qi's note: "Therefore, it disturbs his heart, endures his nature, and does not violate his benevolence." After many refers to regardless of external resistance, stick to it.

The earth-shattering description is very shocking.

Easy to be accused means that doing things is often condemned or accused. Blame, sin, negligence.

The shocking description makes people deeply touched and shocked.

Think hard, think hard.

Waste people and money to mobilize many people to do one thing.

Wasting people and money is also called "wasting people and money".

Wasting people and money not only makes people work hard, but also wastes money.

Nothing is in vain and ineffective.

Physical fatigue and mental fatigue.

Overwork describes physical and mental exhaustion.

Hard work means hard work and great achievement.

Mobilizing a large number of people originally meant a large-scale war, but later it meant using a lot of manpower to do one thing, mostly making a mountain out of a molehill.

It is futile to pay your labor, and it is empty to pay your army.

Exhaustion means hard work, which makes you exhausted and miserable.

Lao Yan flew from Yuefu poems, zaqu and the song of shrike flying eastward: "The shrike flies west and swallows, and the oriole meets the weaver girl." Later, I used the metaphor of "Old Yan parting" to say goodbye. Old shrike, bird name.

It is unstoppable, but it is unstoppable.

Irresistible. It came quickly and irresistibly. The text of the biography of Chi Jian in the Book of Jin said: "The rebellion of the ministers is unstoppable, which can be regarded as a setback and difficult to compete."

Inconsistency means that hostile things cannot coexist at the same time.

There is no balance between the two.

The combination of potential and shape means that the whole structure is complete and the parts are independent of each other.

Like a broken bamboo "Du Jin's Foresight": "Today's military power has been shaken, like a broken bamboo. After a few knots, they will all be solved. " Later, because of the metaphor of "mopping up", the battle or work has been won without obstacles.

Like chopping bamboo. See "like folding bamboo".

A close match means that both sides are equal in strength.

This is a close game.

Embarrassed and exhausted.

Exhausted is the same as "exhausted".

Potential difference and strength are the same as "potential difference and strength are weak."

Diligence can make up for clumsiness. The text of Song Shaoyong's "Lifting the Pen" reads: "Always be diligent in making virtual images."

Work together with Qixin Qi Xin.

Li Bing's words "Thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong": "When I visit a guest house, I must be dressed, armed and married." "Sharpen your sword and gun, feed your horse and get ready for battle.

Strive for a cure, cheer up and try your best to cure the country.

Make great efforts to govern with "make great efforts to govern".

Persuade 100 satirical works "Ode to Han Sima Xiangru": "Yang Xiong thought it was a magnificent ceremony, persuading people to have a wind, which was better than the voice of Zhengwei, and the ending was elegant and dramatic!" Yan Shigu's Note: "There are many extravagant words, but few frugal words." Although the fu of Ci is intended to satirize and admonish, it is finally covered up by extravagant words. Later, it was pointed out that the article was intended to alert people, but the result was counterproductive.

Persuade the good and forbid the evil. See "Persuade the good and punish the evil".

Persuade good and evil. See "Persuade the good and punish the evil".

Persuade the good and punish the evil "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Fourteen Years": "Punish the evil and persuade the good, who can repair it without a saint?" Later, "persuading the good and punishing the evil" means rewarding and encouraging those who have good deeds and punishing those who have evil deeds.

Going to Wu Tianchi means being near the court. (2) extremely high terrain.

Going to Thailand is very common.

Tracing back to the source is to abandon industry and commerce and return to agricultural production.

Going this far is the end of abandoning agriculture and going into business.

Go to the end and watch Go to the End.

Get rid of evil and turn right.

Get out of danger, get out of danger and achieve peace.

Go to the old and welcome the new.

Going to Thailand is even worse. This problem is moderate. The text "Laozi": "The world's artifacts cannot be done. For those who are defeated, those who own them are losers ... based on the dedication, extravagance and Thailand of saints. "

Remove the rough parts and keep the essence.

Going to darkness creates light, getting rid of dark forces and going to the road of light.

Get rid of the false and keep the true, get rid of the false and keep the true.

A shameful person; Make a fool of yourself.

Forget three and forget four, see "forget three and forget four"

Lose three and pull four, see "lose three and fall four"

Carelessness or bad memory, forgetting one thing.

Losing soldiers and protecting cars was originally a chess term. The latter is often used to describe losing the secondary and keeping the main.

Throw away your helmet and armor. See "Lose your helmet and armor".

Lose one's helmet and armor to describe what it looked like when he was defeated. It is also a metaphor for the failure of things.

Abandon one's helmet and armor.

Absurd (1) describe very panic. (2) refers to no mind, no opinion.

Lose one's mind and see "Lost one's mind and soul"

Being driven out of my mind describes being very frightened.

Going back to fight is called late at night. Ginseng, ginseng star; Fight, Big Dipper.

See "Chen Shen You Mao" in The Sun and the Moon.

Chen Shen You Mao 1 Chen Shen, two-star name. When the stars are in the west, when the stars are in the east, they are in the east. Participating in Chen, Mao and you are opposites, because they are all used to describe irrelevant or irreconcilable. (2) Right and wrong.

Uneven and inconsistent; Not neat.

The height is uneven.

"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong": "Zhang Zi asked about the line, and Confucius said,' Loyalty and respect, although it is a barbarian country, will do. Is it true that you are disloyal and disrespectful, although you are in a state? If you stand up, you will see that you are involved in the front. If you are in the future, you will see that you are leaning on the balance, and then you will do it. "Zhang Zishu is a bamboo god." It means paying attention to loyalty and respect in words and deeds. Standing is like seeing the words "loyalty and respect" in front of your eyes, and riding is like seeing these words on the crossbar of the axle. (2) refers to every move, regardless of occasion.

Heaven and Earth (1) means the Book of Changes. (2) extended to human morality, which can be compared with heaven and earth.

See two places in Two Places in Paradise.

Participation and interaction are complicated. The text of the Book of Changes says: "There are countless changes in participating in martial arts."

The birth of another Qin dynasty means the creation of another strong enemy.