Zhang Xiaofeng's Reading Comprehension of Qiu Guang Junior High School.

Zhou Tao

It is autumn here.

Its splendid farewell ceremony is going on vigorously in Shan Ye and the valley: it doesn't care what kind of withering and haggard the world has brought by the residual heat in the city. It said, "What do I care?" Say that finish, just lying in the open field, staring at the sky. Of all the expressions in autumn, the essence is: concentration.

That kind of concentration is quiet;

It is not arrogant, but full of calm enthusiasm;

It doesn't want to complain, but it shows all-encompassing desolation.

In this gorgeous ceremony, luxury began to rise, and there was an instinctive extravagance from the ontology of life. Overnight, all the leaves with light green juice were cast into gold coins, scattered all over the floor, or covered with branches, jingling and hitting the ground.

Who wants to bend down to pick it up? Faced with such a luxurious and generous gift, people are indifferent and arrogant.

There is only one child and one girl. She picked up a fallen leaf, golden and red, like the feather of a big bird in the tree. She looks at the sun through this leaf, and the light is transmitted, making this autumn leaf transparent and clear. It seems that a supreme life shows you its internal organs and spotless beautiful meridians. "ah!" The girl said, "Its interior is like a painting!"

There is also an old man, a thin old man, who sweeps the yard with a broom and ends up with a pile of fallen leaves. He sat by smoking and guided the pile of fallen leaves with matches. There was no flame, but a gray-blue smoke came out from among the leaves. This is a kind of smoke, like burning incense, with a faint stream, soft yarn and long hair, floating out a Buddhist thought. This kind of thought has a special fragrance, and the yellow leaves slowly burn out the fragrance of nirvana, awakening people's noses and brains. The old man smoked these two kinds of cigarettes, and his spirit and body had some pleasure of resting and inhabiting.

At this time, every tree is a Huang Jinshu standing in Qiu Guang, standing demurely at the farewell ceremony. They are in harmony with sunset and sunrise; Their standing posture is elegant and beautiful. Careful observation shows that it is a noble standing posture that human beings can't imitate, which is amazing. At this time, they are just magnificent, covered with beautiful feathers and about to fall, just like a group of colorful paratroopers preparing to skydive, discussing and whispering, and they are about to act ... Big trees, small trees, round trees and trees with biased shapes are all at this glorious moment, the limit of fullness and maturity, the peak of self-improvement, and soon, this moment will disappear, leaving a wilderness.

But has the tree ever been sad?

But do trees ever refuse to leave the fallen leaves?

Of course not. As the silent son of nature, as the messenger of the season and the flag of the land, it is not prepared to escape or migrate. This is its unshirkable responsibility.

When we see a tree on a leaf, even in the distance, we can only see the shadow on the ground, and we will feel that this is a beautiful pleasure given to us by nature. Of course, at that time, we will regret too little. If there were more, if only there were a forest! But after all, it is because of these trees that we have greater expectations.

The extravagant hope for the forest is everyone's memory and attachment to ancient life instinct.

The wilderness is so vast;

The road in the wilderness is so long;

What about the trees that were originally stationed in this wilderness? They used to be extremely powerful, like a large corps that could never disappear. Their laughter was dense and noisy, as if they were laughing at all the forces that destroyed them. Moreover, they had birds and many wild animals. These birds and animals did not believe that the forest would disappear.

But time has been used;

Time makes people the most powerful;

Human beings make unremitting efforts to cut down a tree with an axe, just like killing a soldier. Finally, the whole regiment disappeared and there were no bones left.

Later people, who still remembers the fairy tale of wasteland not long ago? There are many demands about trees, so I'm not going to repeat them. I just think that the trees in the north of China are as miserable as the remnants of small bandits wandering in the mountains.

It suddenly occurred to me that when the last tree on the earth was cut down, human beings must be more developed and more magical. But how will humans copy a tree at that time? Copying a real tree-a tree that will grow rings, sprout, blossom and bear fruit, and its leaves will automatically fall into gold coins-will undoubtedly become a brand-new page in the history of science if someone can do it.

But what an interesting page this will be!

Therefore, be respectful to trees-from now on, be respectful to any tree, just like your boss.

(Excerpted from Zhou Tao's prose collection "Notes on Autumn Colors in Yili", with changes)

1 1. Combined with the article, talk about the meanings of the following words and sentences. (4 points) (adaptation)

(1) Later people, who remembers the fairy tales of wasteland not long ago?

What an interesting page this will be!

12. Please appreciate the rhetorical devices and expressive effects of the following sentences. (4 points) (original)

(1) At this time, every tree is a Huang Jinshu standing in Qiu Guang, standing in the farewell ceremony with dignity. They are in harmony with sunset and sunrise; Their standing posture is elegant and beautiful. Careful observation shows that it is a noble standing posture that human beings can't imitate, which is amazing.

(2) I just think that the tree in the north of China is just as miserable as a little bandit wandering in the mountains.

13. The author writes about fallen leaves in autumn, but the eighth and ninth paragraphs are about children and the elderly. Can you delete it? Why? (4 points) (adaptation)

14. At the end of the article, the author calls for "full respect for trees". Please talk about your understanding of this statement with the article. (4 points)

Reading comprehension answer:

1 1.( 1) refers to a dense and beautiful forest with many birds and animals, which expresses the author's concern about the forest becoming a wasteland.

(2) The feeling of the imaginary scene: The behavior of human cutting down forests and copying trees is extremely ridiculous.

12 ① The author uses personification, metaphor, contrast and other rhetorical devices to describe the dignified expression, elegant posture and brilliant scene of "Huang Jinshu" in "Qiu Guang Farewell Ceremony" from the perspectives of shape, sound and color, and expresses the author's sincere praise for Qiu Guang's "Huang Jinshu", paving the way for the turning point of literature and meaning.

(2) Using metaphor, the tree in the north is compared to the bandits wandering in the deep mountains, which vividly describes the tragic experience of the tree in the north and expresses the author's dissatisfaction with the wanton destruction of nature by human beings.

13. Compare those who are indifferent and arrogant to fallen leaves. Explain that human beings should cherish nature, cherish the luxury and generosity of nature, or highlight that naive children and wise old people can live in harmony with nature.

14. Starting with the expression of autumn, the article describes the fallen leaves and the attitude of children and the elderly towards the fallen leaves, then describes the maturity and perfection of trees and the author's praise for them, then describes the fate of trees being destroyed by human beings and the author's anxiety and condemnation, and finally writes the author's appeal, thus revealing the main purpose of the article to protect nature and live in harmony with nature.