The seventh grade People's Education Press Basic Chinese Training Volume I Lesson 22 Reading Comprehension See the weather answer from the clouds.

Reading Chinese can cultivate students' good habit of learning and thinking independently, and improve their ability to analyze problems. In recent years, expository reading is also a compulsory test every year. To complete the reading questions, we need to pay attention to certain methods and practice more. Practice makes perfect. Today, Bian Xiao shares with you "Reading the weather from the clouds to read the answers". Students can practice. I wish you all progress in your study.

Look at the clouds and know the weather. Look at the answer

( 1)

Clouds in the sky are varied and unpredictable: some are like feathers, floating gently in the air; Some are like fish scales, neatly arranged one by one; Some come and go like sheep; Some are like a big cotton wool, covering the sky all over the ground; Others are like mountains, rivers, lions and galloping horses ... sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cast a shadow over it. Just now, it was white clouds and the sun was shining; In a blink of an eye, it was cloudy and it rained cats and dogs. Clouds are like signs of weather. What kind of weather will happen when there are clouds hanging in the sky?

1, write the central sentence of this paragraph.

The sentence "clouds are like signs of weather" uses a new interpretation method, which explains.

. The original meaning of "signboard" is the meaning of words.

3. The words "myriad gestures" and "impermanence" are written in this paper.

4. The structure of this paragraph is as follows. And mark the hierarchy with "∨".

5. In order to illustrate various forms of cloud, several metaphors are used continuously. What are the functions of these metaphors?

(2)

We can also learn about the weather according to the brilliance on the clouds. Around the sun and the moon, sometimes beautiful colored apertures appear, the inner layer is (②) and the outer layer is (③). This aperture is called halo. Solar and lunar halos often appear on the cirrostratus. When there are large high-level clouds and nimbostratus behind cirrostratus, it is a sign of heavy rain. Therefore, there is a saying that "the sun is dizzy and rainy in the middle of the night, and the moon is dizzy at noon". When cirrostratus is accompanied by dizziness, the weather will get worse. There is also a color halo smaller than halo, called Hua. The arrangement of colors is purple and red, just the opposite of halo. Rihua and Yuehua mostly appear at the edge of cumulus clouds. The central part will grow from small to large, and the weather will tend to be fine. The central region of China is getting smaller from big to small, and the weather may turn rainy. In summer, after the rain clears, a colorful arc is often hung on the cloud curtain opposite the sun. This is a rainbow. People often say, "the east rainbow thunders and the west rainbow rains." If the rainbow is in the east, it will thunder and not rain; The rainbow is in the west and there will be heavy rain. There is also a cloud color, which often appears in the early morning or evening. The sun shone all over the sky and dyed the clouds red. This cloud is called Xia Xia. Sunglow appears, indicating ④; Sunset appears, indicating ⑤. Therefore, there is a proverb "Don't go out at sunrise, but go to Wan Li Road at sunset".

6. The role of ellipsis in this paper is:

7. The word to be filled in the second paragraph (1) is ().

A, infer B, infer C, infer D, guess

8. What is the central sentence of this article? Please summarize the main content of this paragraph in your own words.

9. What role does the first sentence of the article play in the structure? How to understand the word "Huan" in a sentence?

10, ② segment color should be filled in, ③ segment color should be filled in.

1 1, combining with the knowledge in this paper, explain why a solar halo or a lunar halo means a storm.

12, the weather condition at ④ in the second paragraph is 0, and the weather condition at ⑤ is 0.

13, this passage quotes many proverbs, which also constitutes a major feature of writing. Try to analyze its function.

(3)

The lightest and tallest clouds are called cirrus clouds. This kind of cloud is very thin, through which sunlight can shine on the ground, and the light and shadow of houses and trees are still very clear. Cirrus clouds are constantly floating, sometimes like a white feather, sometimes like a white silk thread. If cirrus clouds are arranged in a row in the air, like fish scale waves caused by a breeze blowing over the water, it becomes cirrus clouds. Cirrus clouds and cirrocumulus are very high, where there is little water, which generally does not bring rain and snow. There is also a kind of white clouds like cotton balls, called cumulus clouds. They are often scattered in the sky about two kilometers, reflecting the bright sunshine, and the clouds are surrounded by golden brilliance. Cumulus clouds appear in the morning, most in the afternoon, and gradually dissipate in the evening. On sunny days, we occasionally see a kind of cumulus. Altocumulus clouds are groups of oblate clouds, which are arranged in a balanced way, with a blue sky in the middle, which looks like snow-white sheep on the grassland from a distance. Cirrus, cirrocumulus, Cumulus and Cumulus are all beautiful.

14. Summarize the content of this article.

15, this passage adopts the logical order from phenomenon to essence, in which explanation is phenomenon and explanation is essence.

16. The language of this passage is both plain and vivid. Please give an example of each.

17, explaining the expressive function of the added words.

Answer; 1, the clouds in the sky, with myriad postures, are unpredictable.

2. for example. The close relationship between clouds and weather. Hanging in front of the store to indicate the name of the store or the brand of the goods sold, as a sign of the store. Clouds are a sign of weather changes.

3. Form and characteristics.

4, total-minute-total.

5. Explain the various forms of cloud accurately, concretely and vividly.

6. Unable to enumerate.

7、C

8. The first sentence of this paragraph. This paragraph explains the relationship between the brightness of clouds and weather changes.

9. Transition. "Huan" pointed out that this paragraph, like the previous paragraph, is also about the relationship between cloud changes and weather.

10, red; Purple.

1 1, because auras often appear on the cirrostratus. When cirrostratus moves forward, it is easy to form nimbostratus, and these auras often bring stormy weather.

12, rainy weather is coming; The weather has been fine in recent days.

13, ① make the article vivid; ② It is catchy to read and easy to remember; ③ Make the explanation more concise and accurate.

14, explaining the position and shape of various clouds and their relationship with weather changes.

15, the shape of clouds, the relationship between clouds and weather changes.

16, omitted

17, which plays a restrictive role and shows the accuracy of the language.

All the relevant ones are here, please adopt them.