Baiyangdian environmental monitoring data over the years are urgently needed. Where can I find it?

After 1996, due to industrial and agricultural water use, especially the continued drought, the water level has continued to decline. Now the water level in Baiyangdian Lake cannot be measured and is basically dry.

According to the responsible comrade of the Renqiu City Defense Information Headquarters: Since the water came in from Baiyangdian Lake in 1988, the water level has basically remained at about 8.5 meters, with the highest water level reaching 10.5 meters. After 1996, due to industrial and agricultural water use, especially the continued drought, the water level continued to decline. Now the water level in Baiyangdian Lake cannot be measured and is basically dry.

Hebei spent 8 billion to save Baiyangdian: the demise and salvation of a large northern lake

Aegean Sea @ 2006-1-8 22:14

December 18, 2005 On the same day, the Hebei Provincial Government announced to the media that the province has launched a 10-year ecological environment management plan for Baiyangdian with a total investment of 8 billion yuan. This plan is expected to revive Baiyangdian, the "kidney of North China", and bid farewell to the past years. Qian Dian’s dilemma.

Baiyangdian, the largest freshwater lake on the North China Plain, is a large northern lake with rich water and grass in history. The natural ecology of the vast lake and sky with crisscrossed waterways was once a water battlefield where the famous Yanling Team relied on during the Anti-Japanese War.

On the one hand, it maintains the largest wetland ecosystem in North China, but on the other hand, it has become increasingly withered in recent years. The demise and salvation of Baiyangdian undoubtedly brought profound reflection to the world.

Shrinking

On December 25, 2005, in Baiyangdian, the lake surface was covered with a thick layer of ice, and mountains of domestic garbage were piled on both sides of the lake.

Xin Mumu, an old rowing man in his seventies, took the reporter to a dug ice cave. The lake water under the ice cave was blue and black in color and gave off a slight fishy odor.

Old man Xin, who grew up drinking Baiyangdian water, saw with his own eyes that the clear and sweet lake water in his memory became dirty little by little, until it turned into black and smelly water now.

Of course you can no longer drink water from such a lake. Today, people in Baiyangdian drink water from wells dug by the brigade. The younger generation can only imagine how clean Baiyangdian Lake once was through the stories told by the older generation.

“In the past, there were all kinds of fish in Baiyangdian, but now there are only crucian carp and carp, and basically no shrimps. In the past, I could catch forty or fifty kilograms of crucian carp seeds in two and a half a day, but now I can catch five at most. Six pounds." Fishermen who have lived in Baiyangdian for generations are deeply aware of the changes in the lake below them.

In fact, people can no longer imagine the original appearance of Baiyangdian, the largest group of lakes on the Hebei Plain.

The earliest scattered historical records of Baiyangdian can be found after the Three Kingdoms period. "Wei Dubin" of the Western Jin Dynasty records that there is "Juli Lake" in Renqiu today, and "Shui Jing Zhu" of the Northern Wei Dynasty records that the south of Rongcheng County is today's Dayin Lake and Xiaoyin Lake, which are today's Baiyang Lake. The large Baiyangdian Lake was formed after the construction of the "Grand Canal" in the Sui Dynasty, which cut off the large and small rivers flowing east of the Taihang Mountains. Floodwaters in the western part of the canal were not vented smoothly, overflowed the river, rushed south and north, and formed in the low-lying areas of the plains.

Some other historical records show that the Northern Song Dynasty was the heyday of Baiyangdian. In order to resist the invasion of the Liao army, starting from Taizong, "Moses were built everywhere, connecting the lakes and rivers, and the water connected them for twenty miles or more." Forty to fifty miles, one foot or six feet or seven feet deep.

After the Jin Dynasty, due to the need to build capitals in the Beijing area, the vegetation in the mountainous areas was heavily cut down for 1,000 years, resulting in serious soil and water loss in the mountainous areas. Some lakes in Baiyangdian were gradually abandoned.

Historical records say that the area of ??Baiyangdian was reduced sharply during the Qing Dynasty, with only 60,717 acres of land cultivated in Shunzhi. From 237 to the seventh year of Guangxu, the area of ??Baiyangdian Lake District has shrunk by seven-tenths from the historical area of ??more than 1,000 square kilometers to the current 366 square kilometers.

In Hebei University. According to Professor Cao Yuping of the School of Life Sciences, in the 1950s, major water storage projects in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake, coupled with improper water storage, accelerated the demise of Baiyangdian Lake.

Man-made disasters

The demise of Baiyangdian Lake. In addition to natural climate changes, human factors account for a large proportion of Baiyangdian's dry lake. The natural evaporation of Baiyangdian Lake is more than 1,000 millimeters per year. Without natural recharge, the lake surface will decrease by about one centimeter per day due to evaporation. According to expert estimates, it only takes two days. If water is not replenished every year, Baiyangdian will dry up.

Reservoirs will be built upstream, and the waterway entering the lake will be blocked. In addition, Baiyangdian is located on the largest "underground funnel layer" in North China (according to data, the current cumulative total in Hebei Province) The overexploitation of groundwater has exceeded 5 billion cubic meters, and underground leakage is quite severe). The disappearance and even drying up of the lake surface are almost irreversible.

A research data shows that in the 1950s and 1960s, The amount of water flowing into Baiyangdian Lake was 1 billion cubic meters, but in the 1980s it was only about 200 million cubic meters. The lake was dry for five consecutive years from 1983 to 1988, and for eight consecutive years from 1997 to 2004. Aquatic life was destroyed. Sexual destruction. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, there were still 54 species of fish in Baiyangdian. After the severe drought from 1985 to 1988, there were only 24 species left in Baiyangdian.

Professor Cao Yuping said: "Many decisions seemed good at the time, but after historical testing, they revealed problems. This problem did not appear in a day or two. It was revised in the late 1950s. Reservoirs only appeared in the 1970s. There was also the problem of God's unfavorable attitude. At that time, so many reservoirs were built because of heavy rainfall, but after that, there was a flood in 1963, and there was no such thing. There is no heavy rain.”

The overhaul of reservoirs mentioned by Professor Cao Yuping refers to the establishment of four major reservoirs including Wang Kuai and Xi Dayang and 90 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian in 1958 to store water and prevent floods. It meets the increasing water supply needs of central cities such as Beijing and Tianjin, and provides irrigation and domestic water to rural areas and small and medium-sized towns.

The establishment of these large reservoirs accelerated the degradation of the upstream water environment and artificially cut off the inflow of eight rivers entering the lake, resulting in a significant reduction in the amount of water flowing into Baiyangdian.

Zhang Qi, an old fisherman in Baiyangdian, has a profound memory of the scene in the dry lake: "In 1988, Baiyangdian had basically dried up. There was so little water that wooden boats had to be pushed around, otherwise they would not be able to move at all. When the water was dry, it was still there. I have been growing crops in the lake for several years. When it was the driest time, I had to dig more than a meter down to see some (underground) water."

Some local villagers recalled that in the past ten years, due to the Due to drought and little rainfall, Baiyangdian mainly relies on water diversion from upstream reservoirs. The Ministry of Water Resources has transferred water from the upstream reservoir 16 times, and replenished water 6 times since 1997, with a total water replenishment volume of more than 200 million cubic meters. Even so, Baiyangdian Lake has dried up several times, and the water level has continued to decline. It has been dry many times. Lake state.

Qi Haiqing, director of the Anxin County Water Conservancy Bureau, said that Baiyangdian has been dry and replenished in recent years due to climate reasons, but the lack of rivers entering the lake is also an important reason.

The demise and salvation of a large northern lake

Qi Haiqing said that at present, only the Juma River and the Fu River have water flowing into Baiyangdian all year round, and the Fu River is a channel that discharges sewage in Baoding City. Sewage river. Instead of natural rivers, flood control dams were built around Baiyangdian, which became man-made wetland reservoirs to store floods and sewage.

On December 26, 2005, Yu Shifan, senior engineer of Baoding Environmental Monitoring Station, confirmed the above statement in an interview with this reporter.

Yu Shifan also believes that over-exploitation of groundwater has also accelerated the shrinkage of Baiyangdian. Due to the severe shortage of water resources, Hebei Province has relied mainly on overexploitation of groundwater for many years. In recent years, the average annual overexploitation of groundwater has been about 5 billion cubic meters. Groundwater overexploitation has seriously resulted in irreversible consequences such as spring outage, aquifer depletion, saltwater intrusion, and land subsidence, forming the terrifying "North China Funnel." As for Baiyangdian, which is built on top of a large funnel, even if it is "fully loaded", it will be difficult to fill this water shortage hole.

Crisis

As the ecosystem is destroyed, various problems are becoming increasingly apparent.

A memorandum of understanding on the comprehensive ecosystem management and project investigation of Baiyangdian by an Asian Development Bank field mission shows the trend of Baiyangdian from shrinking to exhaustion.

This memo confirms the statement that the area of ??Baiyangdian has been reduced by nearly half in the past fifty years. The memorandum states: Baiyangdian Lake has dropped sharply from 561.6 square kilometers in the 1950s to 366 square kilometers today. The capacity of the lake has also been greatly reduced. The entire lake area has completely dried up and the water level continues to drop. The eutrophication of lake water in the lake is very serious. The water quality of the lake has degraded from Category III to Category IV and V. The degradation of biological habitats, especially around the lake, has caused a reduction in biodiversity, which has now been reduced to 47 species of aquatic plants and 24 species. species of fish, 190 species of birds and 14 species of wild mammals.

The changes in Baiyangdian’s water quality first directly affected the lives of the surrounding fishermen who once made a living by fishing. The lake, which has dried up many times and deteriorated in water quality over the past 20 years, can no longer provide abundant fish, causing more than half of Baiyangdian fishermen to lose their fishing livelihood. The accelerated discharge of sewage from upstream and surrounding areas has also made the once clear lake water seriously polluted.

Some villagers recalled to this reporter that heavy metals, toxins and chemicals in the lake water brought several diseases to local residents. Some villagers even recalled that a few years ago, none of the local residents passed the physical examination during the military recruitment because they drank Baiyangdian water.

Zhao Jinmin, deputy director of the Baoding Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, told reporters that the most serious period of Baiyangdian pollution was from 1988 to 1992. At that time, Baoding City’s chemical fiber factories, paper mills, battery factories, petrochemical plants and other enterprises, It has become a major source of pollution. The total amount of urban sewage has increased to 250,000 tons per day, 90,000 tons of high-concentration sewage is discharged into the Tanghe sewage reservoir every day, and 16 tons of industrial wastewater, cooling water and domestic sewage enter Baiyangdian through the Fu River.

This situation was not relieved until the Baoding sewage treatment plant was put into operation in 1998. However, the uncontrolled discharge of industrial and domestic sewage for several years has already turned Baiyangdian into a sewage lake, and it has been difficult to completely improve it so far.

As the water crisis continues to intensify, the economic and social development of a considerable part of rural and urban areas north of the Yellow River has fallen into a predicament that is maintained by diverting water from the ecological environment and overexploiting a large amount of groundwater.

Long-term overexploitation of groundwater has led to significant drops in groundwater levels and ground subsidence and cracks in some areas.

Tianjin's land subsidence rate has ranked first in the world in recent years; more than 200 surface cracks have occurred in the Hebei Plain.

Where will the "Kidney of North China" go?

The cost of saving Baiyangdian—8 billion

Expensive rescue

On the one hand, there is a shortage of water resources, and on the other hand, the only water is turned into a puddle. Sewage cannot be used at all.

In 1989 and 1992, the State Council's Environmental Protection Agency held two on-site office meetings on controlling water pollution in Baiyangdian in Baoding, Hebei, to focus on dealing with the water pollution problem in Baiyangdian. Zhao Jinmin of the Baoding Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau said that from 1992 to 1999, Baoding City invested a total of more than 400 million yuan in Baiyangdian pollution control despite extremely difficult financial circumstances.

However, facts show that although sewage treatment can partially alleviate the water pollution in Baiyangdian, it cannot fundamentally change the water quality, nor can it increase the water source. In order for the water in Baiyangdian to come alive, there must be sufficient water inflow from the upstream. This depends on the weather on the one hand, and on the other hand, it also depends on the virtuous cycle of the upstream ecology. The environment in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian has deteriorated rapidly over the years, and the nine rivers flowing into Baiyangdian have basically no runoff.

The government has also been deeply aware of the importance of the ecological crisis. From 1997 to 2003, the Ministry of Water Resources and Hebei Province transferred more than 900 million cubic meters of water from upstream reservoirs 11 times to supply Baiyangdian Lake, no matter the cost.

In 2003, the reservoirs in the upper reaches of the Daqing River system to which Baiyangdian belongs had basically no water storage. However, in order to avoid the serious ecological crisis caused by the drought in Baiyangdian, the Ministry of Water Resources and Hebei Province formulated the "Diversion of Yue to Jidian" plan , transferring water from Yuecheng Reservoir, which belongs to the South Canal Water System, to Baiyangdian via the Ziya River Water System. It was completed on February 16, 2004. It took more than 4 months to divert 417 million cubic meters of water from Yuecheng Reservoir, raising the water level of Baiyangdian to about 7.3 meters.

In 2004, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Hebei Provincial Government jointly undertook a total investment of 25.4 million yuan for the "Diversion of Yue to Jidian" water replenishment project. Previously, Hebei Province had replenished water to Baiyangdian 10 times from upstream reservoirs such as Xidayang and Wangkuai reservoirs. The total cost had already exceeded 100 million. This time, the water replenishment amount reached 159 million cubic meters.

Comprehensive management to get out of trouble

"Introducing mountains into the lake" has alleviated Baiyangdian's water shortage to a certain extent. But it does not fundamentally solve the problem. The increasingly scarce water resources have seriously restricted the economic development of North China.

In order to solve this ecological problem, the country launched the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It is true that there is no plan to replenish ecological water to Baiyangdian in the middle route plan of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. However, after the project is completed and the water supply is completed, it will supply 3 billion cubic meters of water to Hebei every year. This will replace some groundwater to replenish the ecological water of Baiyangdian.

Yu Zongzhou, a professor at the Forestry College of Hebei Forestry University, is an advocate of upstream ecological construction. He proposed: "Baiyangdian, Hebei plains, and Hebei mountains are a unified ecosystem, which should be considered from an overall perspective. To make Baiyangdian water flow slowly, the long-term solution is to allow more water to grow upstream." Yu Zongzhou presented to the government. He expressed his own governance ideas:

“There are three environmental factors that affect upstream governance and construction. One is drought, one is thin soil layer, and the third is erosion, that is, water and soil loss and soil erosion. In this case, We mainly use shrubs and grasses, close the mountains for afforestation, and plant trees as supplements to cultivate a vegetation environment of trees, shrubs and grasses. At the same time, we use river slope trench-shaped terraces and other technologies in the mountains to control water and soil erosion and regulate underground runoff and surface runoff to store upstream water. Water, Baiyangdian water will be available. ”

Based on the promotion of experts and years of experience in managing Baiyangdian, the government has gradually realized that establishing a long-term water replenishment mechanism is the fundamental solution to the problem of Baiyangdian. location. Following this line of thinking, a large-scale ecological environment system plan formulated and issued by Hebei Province and Baoding City - the "Master Plan for Ecological Environment Construction in Baiyangdian and Upstream Areas" was finalized in October 2005.

The plan is to spend 10 years from 2005 to 2014, investing 8.05 billion yuan, to implement 26 management projects such as upstream forest vegetation restoration, water supply and water resources management, and solving soil decay, to comprehensively manage the Baiyangdian River. downstream, in order to completely change the fragile ecological environment of Baiyangdian, the "kidney of North China" and its upstream.

As early as the 1990s, the Baoding Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, while strengthening the construction of ecological protection forests in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian, also intensified the comprehensive management of Baiyangdian’s water environment and built two projects in Lugang and Yindingzhuang. The sewage treatment plant and fly ash sewage treatment plant that processes 80,000 tons per day have been shut down. Four major industrial pollution sources in the urban area have been shut down. More than 2,000 "fifteen small" enterprises in the surrounding and upstream areas of Baiyangdian have been banned and shut down.

How to raise 8 billion

“The Chinese government has realized the urgent need for unified regional planning and comprehensive management of watershed development methods.” In a memorandum of understanding, the ADB said This is the evaluation of this plan in Hebei Province.

The goals of this grand ecological blueprint are: by 2010, the city’s forest coverage rate will reach 28%, and the area of ??water and soil erosion control will be 3,200 square kilometers; It is a decrease of more than 17% compared with 2004; the centralized sewage treatment rate in Baoding urban area has reached more than 92%, and that in county-level towns has reached 60%; a Baiyangdian water replenishment mechanism has been established to ensure that the water level of Baiyangdian is not less than 7.3 meters in dry years. When the water level is no less than 8.4 meters, most of the water quality in the lake reaches or is better than the national third-level water standard.

Cao Jidong, deputy director of Baoding Municipal Development and Reform Commission, is also the person in charge of this project. On December 25, 2005, Cao Jidong said in an interview with this reporter that this plan reflects the government's determination to govern Baiyangdian to a certain extent. Although 8 billion is only a preliminary plan and how to raise funds is still a problem, The government has given considerable support and has now implemented RMB 1.5 billion.

Cao Jidong said that this 1.5 billion sub-project - "The Baiyangdian Watershed Ecological Environment Comprehensive Management and Environmental Protection Project Planned to Utilize Asian Development Bank Loans" includes the construction of green water transmission corridors, sewage treatment plants, There are 28 specific projects including water supply construction, of which US$96 million in loans from the Asian Development Bank and US$3.5 million in grants from the Global Environment Facility are planned to be used.

At present, this project has been approved by the State Council and included in the National Development and Reform Commission's 2004-2006 alternative project plan using Asian Development Bank loans. In April 2005, Baoding City specially established the "Baiyangdian Watershed Ecological Environment and Protection Project Office using the ADB loan project" to carry out the work of the ADB project.

Project officer Wang Zhao told reporters that ADB attaches great importance to this project. The two parties are currently in preliminary negotiations, and the possibility of success is very high. In February 2006, ADB will invite a third party to provide technical assistance to this project for seven months to examine the feasibility of the specific project.

The 8 billion plan is ambitious, but whether it can truly achieve the goal requires step-by-step implementation. Cao Jidong admitted that the implementation of this ten-year plan is very difficult. When it comes to the key point, it is funding. He hopes that more private capital will participate and cooperate in projects such as sewage treatment and afforestation in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake to achieve the best environmental and economic benefits.

Reflection

Behind Baoding City’s 8 billion rescue of Baiyangdian, such an ancient proposition has once again been highlighted: how to balance the balance between ecology and development and find a sustainable development model.

In the ecological crisis of Baiyangdian, the man-made reasons are clearly visible: in the early years, vigorous construction of upstream reservoirs increased the water supply for irrigation, industry and domestic use in the upstream, but it also directly led to the deterioration of the ecological environment in the upstream and the drying up of Baiyangdian downstream. ; Expanded agricultural and industrial activities and intensified pollution, as well as limited solid waste and sewage treatment methods in upstream areas and within the lake, have made Baiyangdian a warehouse for human sewage and pollutants. Among them, half of the pollution originates from the upstream areas, and the other half comes from the living and production activities of more than 200,000 people in the Dinei Wetland and surrounding areas.

The Asian Development Bank commented in the memorandum of understanding: Just because economic growth is the primary issue considered by local governments, the harm to environmental sustainability is placed in a secondary position. In environmental management, the strengthening of regulations often has to make way for economic development. These have exacerbated the lack of public awareness of environmental protection and reduced the enthusiasm of private groups to protect scarce water resources and the ecological environment of the lake area.

In Baiyangdian, you can see the phenomenon of household garbage being thrown into the lake everywhere. Fishermen also told reporters that after the fish population in Baiyangdian decreased in recent years, some villagers began to use an electric fish method to catch fish. fish. People do not have a deep understanding of the destructiveness of these methods to the water environment and ecology that they depend on.

Fisherman Lao Yang reflected: "After the development of tourism, motorized boats have been used in scenic spots, which has brought new pollution. Baiyangdian now has 2,000 motorized boats, and the government is not interested in wooden boats because of their income There are few, they are slow and they carry fewer passengers. Motorized boats are fast and have high incomes, so the county with the higher incomes will use them.”

During the interview, the reporter also learned that the reason why ADB chooses from among the many projects. , chose Baiyangdian ecological management precisely because they felt that Baiyangdian, as a representative of wetlands, was quite typical in its entire process of ecological deterioration. They believe that through the management of Baiyangdian, it can set an example for the global environment.

“Environmental damage is irreversible, and the cost of rescue after damage is expensive.” An expert said in an interview with this reporter, how to achieve a positive interaction between economic development and environmental protection. Finding the best balance, "Baiyangdian Text" prompts people to reflect.

Because the water level in Baiyangdian Lake should reach 8.4 meters to meet the requirements of water environment functional zoning, but the water level in Baiyangdian Lake has been low all year round. In order to maintain a certain water level elevation in the lake area, our province has transferred water from upstream reservoirs for three consecutive years since 2003, with the amounts of water entering the lake being 116 million cubic meters, 160 million cubic meters and 42.51 million cubic meters respectively. Due to the small amount of water replenishment in 2005 and the persistent drought since the beginning of winter, the water level during the fish dead period was only 7.07 meters, lower than the 7.46 meters in the same period last year, resulting in an increase in the concentration of pollutants in the lake area and deterioration of water quality.

If the low water level is a natural disaster, then the large amount of sewage flowing directly into the lake is an out-and-out man-made disaster.

Sewage mainly comes from three aspects: First, the construction of sewage treatment plants in Baoding City and related counties (cities, districts) is seriously lagging behind, and a large amount of untreated industrial and domestic sewage directly enters Baiyangdian. According to reports, Baoding urban area produces about 250,000 tons of domestic and industrial sewage every day. There are currently only two urban sewage treatment plants with a scale of 80,000 tons each. The sewage treatment capacity is obviously insufficient. About 90,000 tons of sewage is not centrally treated every day. It is discharged into Baiyangdian through Fuhe River. Twelve counties (cities) including Qingyuan, Mancheng and Lixian located in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian have not built urban sewage treatment plants, and a large amount of untreated domestic sewage enters Baiyangdian during the non-agricultural irrigation season and flood season.

Second, the wastewater discharge from the papermaking industry in Mancheng County has increased significantly. In the past two years, the papermaking industry in Mancheng County, especially Daceying Town, has developed out of control. There are 156 companies in the county, and the sewage discharge has increased to 80,000 tons per day. Except for 30,000 tons that have been centralized treated, the remaining 50,000 tons are just After simple treatment in the factory, it is discharged into the Cao River. In the past few years, due to agricultural irrigation and damming along the line, sewage did not enter the lake. Last year, due to the continuous increase in drainage volume, sewage began to enter the lake, resulting in a significant increase in the total amount of pollutants entering the lake.

According to the investigation, the main causes of water pollution are: first, the construction of sewage treatment plants in Baoding City and related counties (cities) is seriously lagging behind, and a large amount of untreated industrial and domestic sewage directly enters Baiyangdian; second, full Emissions from the papermaking industry in cities and counties have increased significantly; third, the water level in Baiyangdian Lake has been low all year round, and water replenishment was late this year; fourth, some companies have a weak awareness of environmental protection, and there is a problem of illegal discharges. In particular, 27 of the 28 paper-making enterprises under the jurisdiction of Baoding's new urban area could not achieve stable discharge of sewage up to the standards. They were cut off from power and production until the Baoding Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government took emergency measures.

At the press conference, Director Ji Zhenhai reported the following measures taken to deal with the incident: First, strengthen water quality monitoring in Dian District; second, comprehensively investigate polluting enterprises; third, intercept sewage flowing into Dian from the Fu River ; The fourth is to do a good job in stabilizing the damaged fishermen; the fifth is to implement emergency water replenishment measures; the sixth is to seriously investigate the relevant responsible persons. Li Wenli, deputy mayor of the new urban area, was given an administrative warning in accordance with the law and disciplines; Wang Yiheng, director of the environmental protection bureau of the new urban area, was given an administrative demerit and ordered to resign, and he was not allowed to be assigned to equivalent positions within two years; Li Hongtao, deputy director of the environmental protection bureau of the new urban area, and Liu Zhi was punished with a major demerit and was removed from his administrative post. In accordance with the law and discipline, Liu Lixiong, the deputy county magistrate of Mancheng County, was given an administrative demerit sanction and was removed from his position as deputy county magistrate; Shi Guodong, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and Mayor of Daceying Town, Mancheng County, was given a major administrative demerit sanction and was removed from his post. The positions of deputy secretary of the town party committee and town mayor; administrative demotion to Liu Zhijun, member of the party committee and deputy mayor of Daceying Town, Mancheng County, and removal of his position as member of the town party committee and deputy mayor; administrative demotion to Liu Chunxi, environmental protection director of Mancheng County Punishment and ordering him to take the blame and resign.

As far as I know, these are all reprints. If you need information, go to the local environmental protection department, meteorological department, or archives. There must be no one on the Internet who has such information.