Zi Han's classical Chinese answer

1. Read Zi Han's Questions and Answers in Classical Chinese Read Zi Han's Questions and Answers 4-6. (10) Song people either got jade and gave it to various literati, but Zi Han accepted it. The person who sent the jade said, "I want to show it to the jade person. The jade person thinks it is valuable, so he dares to send it." Zi Han said: (3 points) Reference answer: 4. Zhu: It is equivalent to "Zhi". Therefore: 5. I value greed (money) and you value jade. If you give me jade, we both lose our treasures, so we might as well keep our own treasures. Zi Han is an honest man, not greedy for money, and cherishes his good character very much.

2. The original text and translator of the ancient poem "Le Yunhe's Reading Answers and Translations": Read the following classical Chinese and complete 9~ 12 questions.

Le Yunhe and Xia, two people from the same village, are as big as the village head and cross each other. Xia became famous when he was ten years old.

I am willing to do things with an open mind, and I am tireless in summer. I am happy when I think about it day after day, so I am famous. Nothing, even in summer, I am happy to take care of my family.

Therefore, the scholar-officials are virtuous and happy. There are not many happy and constant births, and my family is dumbfounded, but I sigh: "Wen is as mediocre as Pingzi, but not as good as me!" It is better to draw it yourself earlier. "

So I went to study. I have been in the business for half a year, and my family is small.

One day, I was visiting Jinling, and when I stopped at the hotel, I saw a man who was very happy, with protruding bones and muscles, dark skin and an odd look. Happy to push food, just dig it out with your hands, and you will be exhausted in an instant.

Happiness is the best of both worlds. So he ordered his master to cut off the side belly of the dolphin and pile it up with steamed cakes.

After eating everyone's meal, he thanked them and said, "I have never been so full in three years." Yue said, "You are a strong man. Why are you wandering like this? " Yue: "A guilty baby is condemned by her husband; You can't say it.

When asked about his residence, he said, "There is no house on land, no boat in the water, and he is dying in the village. "Music is ready to go, people follow it, and they are happy to talk about it.

Sue: "You are in big trouble. I can't bear to forget the virtue of a meal." If you are happy, you will go with me.

There is a drag on the road. The resignation said: "I only count my ears at the end of the year.

"Qi yi. Crossing the river the next day, the wind and waves were very heavy, and the ship was estimated to have arrived. I was very happy to learn that there was no river.

Russia's wind is fixed, and its people step out of the waves, board passenger ships, and break the waves; When I was young, I took a boat to help me in, told me to lie down, then jumped into the river, took the goods out with my arms and threw them into the boat; Enter it again: count in and out, and list the goods full of ships. Yue Xie said, "It's enough that you gave birth to me. I dare to return the pearls! " See wealth, no loss.

Yi Xi was as surprised as a god Let go of the boat, and the man excused himself. He was still suffering and helped * * *.

Happiness and return, the sleeping place. Eat once every ten days, and there is nothing to chew.

One day, when it rained, I smelled thunder. I was very tired when I was a child and fell asleep.

Woke up feeling wobbly, not like falling. When I opened my eyes, I was in a fog, and my whole body was like floc. Startled, dizzy like a boat, stepping on it, soft, no place.

Looking up at the starry sky, in the eyebrows, I doubt that it was a dream. Look at the stars in the sky, like Lao Lian in the canopy.

Shake it by hand, the big one is firm and motionless, and the small star seems to be able to be picked by shaking it. If you look down at the clouds, the Milky Way will be vast, and you will see battlements like beans.

I was driving a rickshaw when I saw Erlong Yaojiao. The rickshaw is full of appliances, dozens of feet around, full of water. Dozens of people scooped up water with utensils and sprinkled it on the clouds.

Suddenly see Lin Rui, * * * strange. Yuefu brave man said, "It's my friend."

Because bring a device to sprinkle music. When it is bitter and dry, the music receiver discharges clouds, and the old year pours into it.

Not long after, he said, "I was punished by Cao Cao, and I was punished for three years because of my mistake in the rain." Today's quota is full, please say goodbye. "

Therefore, the driving rope was thrown 10,000 feet forward, which lowered the grip end and suddenly landed. Watching it fall outside the village, the rope gradually entered the clouds and disappeared.

After a long drought, there is rain, and ten miles away, the rain is full, and the ditch of Dole is full. (Excerpted from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Cao Lei) 9.

In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is A. Therefore, the scholar who benefits Germany greatly: De Neng B.

Music is good for both people: increasing C. The scourge of sinful baby can't be said to be a baby: suffering D.

Happy is bitter, stay here and help the economy again: cross the river 10. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is A.

It's a good word to feel sorry for his family at that time, but it's called B for advice. Began to eat and thank the place where he was placed, and pulled out his sword and broke it.

Look at the stars in the sky, just like Lao Lian is in Peng, and no one can observe with his own body. Almost all the people who collect things are D. You look down at the clouds and the vast life experience of the Galaxy. You are ashamed of your teacher.

The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which reflect Cao Lei's "kindness". One group is that I have never been so full in three years. I can't bear to forget the benefits of a meal. I can't stand living within my means. Because I was on a cargo ship, I was asked to scatter it with utensils, and I scattered clouds all over the sky for six miles. The rain only overflowed and I was alone in the ditch. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.

Le Yun and modest and eager to learn, with the help of friends, literary talent has made great progress; After Xia died of illness, he took care of his deceased friend's family. Later, life became more and more difficult, and he abandoned literature to do business. B.

Le Yunhe first met Cao Lei in Jinling, and he treated Cao Lei to a full meal. Cao Lei was grateful and told Le Yunhe the reason why he wandered because of his crime. C.

Le Yunhe and Cao Lei crossed the river by boat. Suddenly, due to strong winds and waves, the merchant ship capsized. Cao Lei rescued Le Yunhe from the water, then dived into the water several times and fished out all his goods and money. Le Yunhe thinks he is a man of God. d .

Le Yunhe came to the sea of clouds on a cloudy day accompanied by thunder, witnessed the scene of Cao Lei and others walking in the rain, and personally participated in it; After landing, I found that the ditch in my village was full of water. 13。

Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10) (1), still mediocre, but worse than me! Better plan ahead.

(3 points) (2) It is good enough that you have me. I dare to look back at pearls! (3 points) (3) Yuefu strong man cloud: "It's my friend." (4 points).

3. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)B was also demoted as a county magistrate because of Wang Bo. Sit: Because. (2) In D "Nairan Yue", the modifier "Yue" cannot be disconnected, excluding C; In the process of reporting, there should be a pause in the middle and front, excluding AB. The governor was very angry, got up and changed his clothes to rest, and sent his subordinates to write the article (a sentence) and report it themselves. After several reports, the language of the article became more and more surprising, so he said in surprise, "What a genius!" " (3)C imposes causality, and there is no causal relationship before and after. "Bo Wen, if you don't think carefully at first, you will drink a lot, you will be covered with ink, and it is not easy to write a word." It has nothing to do with Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. (4) Ji Ling, *. With his talent, he neglected others and was hated by others. (2) "Mystery", a secret medical skill; "Tour" study; "Want", the essence; Literally: Bob once said that as a son, you must know medical skills. At that time, Cao Yuan's medical skills in Chang 'an were profound, and Wang Bo followed him to learn and fully grasped the essence. Answer: (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)① He neglected others by virtue of his own talent and was hated by others. Grasp the essence completely. Reference: Wang Bo, born in Zi 'an and Longmen, Jiangzhou, was good at writing articles at the age of six. At the age of nine, he got the Hanshu annotated by Yan Shigu. After reading it, he wrote an article criticizing the mistakes. In the early years of Linde, Liu Xiangdao inspected the customs, Wang Bo wrote a letter to recommend himself, and Liu Xiangdao (very appreciated) went to court. Pei Wang paid tribute to the court many times. I heard that he was famous, so I recruited him as my own office, responsible for the compilation and evaluation of the book "The Secret of the Platform". After the book was finished, Pei Wang cherished him very much. At that time, all kings liked cockfighting. Wang Bo joked and wrote an article "Chicken of the King of England". After seeing it, Emperor Gaozong was furious: "This is provoking others." After feeling, I thought of Zhuge Liang's achievements and wrote poems to express my feelings. Later, when I heard that there were many herbs in Zhou, I asked to join the army in Zhou. I am envied by my colleagues because I am arrogant. Cao Da, a slave of an official, committed a crime and hid in Wang Bo's residence. Wang Bo was afraid that things would be leaked, so he killed Cao Da. The matter was later discovered and punished according to law, which coincided with the pardon. Wang Bo went to visit, drowned in the sea, and died soon after he came back, at the age of 29. At the beginning (when mothering), Wang Bo passed by Zhong Ling. On September 9th, the governor gave a banquet in Tengwangge, asking his son-in-law to write a preface in advance and show it off to the guests at the banquet. So he took out a pen and paper and invited all the guests present to write a preface, but no one dared to do so. Get up, change clothes, have a rest, and after writing (in a word) the article you have been waiting for, send your subordinates to report for yourself. After several reports, the language of the article became more and more surprising, so they said in surprise, "What a genius!" " "I asked him to write it completely, and finally ended the party very happily. When Wang Bo wrote an article, he didn't think carefully at the beginning. He grinded a few liters of ink first, then drank the wine heartily, pulled the quilt over his face, slept, woke up, picked up a pen and waved it without changing a word. At that time, people thought that Wang Bo had made a "draft". He is particularly fond of writing books. At the beginning, Wang Bo's grandfather Wang Tong. There are many people. I once wrote 120 books from the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Jin Dynasty to continue writing ancient history, but later I lost the preface, leaving only a list without books (directories). Wang Bo filled in the missing parts and finished 25 articles. It is often said that the children of people who know medical skills do not know medical skills. At that time, Chang 'an had metaphysics, learned from him, interacted with him, and fully absorbed his essence. I dream at night as if someone told me, "There is Tai Chi in the Book of Changes. You should think about it seriously." After waking up, I wrote a few easy plays, and I stopped when I was sick when I wrote melon. Along with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, they are called "Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo". Cui.

Please translate the following ancient prose into the vernacular "The Biography of Guan Yu": Guan Yu was invited by Yanhe to discuss nine topics in the Book of Changes, and all nine topics were clearly explained. Yan He said: "On Yin and Yang, this world is unparalleled." At that time, Yi Deng was sitting with Yanhe, and Yi Deng said, "What you saw can be called understanding the Book of Changes, but what you said is the same as the Book of Changes. Xun Xun replied: "People who know the Book of Changes don't talk about the Book of Changes." Smile and praise and say, "sir, you will never get tired of talking." So he asked Guan Yu for divination. Guan Yu divines and makes suggestions. After that, Yan and gratefully said, "The man who knows the signs of things is God! The ancients regarded it as a wonder. They don't have deep friendship, but they speak sincerely. Today, people regard this as a rare thing. Now, Mr. Wang has reached these two difficult realms with one person, which can be called Ming Wei De Xin. Isn't it said in the Book of Songs that' this feeling is deeply hidden in the heart and can't be forgotten every day'! " Guan Yu came home and told his uncle everything in detail. His uncle accused him of being too sincere and straightforward. Guan Yu said, "What are you afraid of talking to people who are dying? "Uncle great anger, said GuanJu is really arrogant, unreasonable. On the first day of the first month, the northwest wind is very strong and the dust covers the sky. Ten days later, I heard that Deng and I were killed, and then my uncle took Guan Lu away.

5. Send Dongyang Ma Xusheng answer "Send Dongyang Ma Xusheng" college entrance examination highlights 1. (Ningde City, Fujian Province, 2007) (4) Read classical Chinese and complete 18-22.

(17) Yu likes to study when he is young. ..... Guy is hard-working.

[B] Pu Ying is eager to learn, and he must pay for reading. The money was recited once, that is, he burned it and then remembered it. If so, he only has it in June and July. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon.

I drank Wotang several times in winter, and later called Yuezhai: Seven Records 18. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Fu Zhi's laziness () (2) Passive resistance () (3) Four stiff legs can't move () (4) Pu You is studious () 19. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(4 points) (1) Send it away after recording, and dare not exceed the appointment slightly. (2) If this is the case, it will only start in June and July.

20. Mark the rhythm of reading the following sentences with "/". (2 points) Yu Yinde read 2 1, compared [A] and [B], and specifically talked about the similarities between the protagonists in the study.

(4 points) 22. What have you gained after reading [A] [B]? (3 points) 2. (Ezhou City, 2007) {A} Yu loved learning when he was young.

..... So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it. (2) Kuang Heng ① studies hard without lighting candles; Neighbors have candles and can't catch them. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light.

People in the city are illiterate, have money at home and have many books. Therefore, he entrusted Heng Dai to keep it, and did not claim compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books."

The host sighed, gave books and became a university. (Note) ① Kuang Heng: a native of the Han Dynasty.

2 can't catch it: it means that the candlelight next door can't penetrate. Catch, then, arrive.

③ Most surname: extended family. 4 Illiteracy: Unknown name.

5 commission: hard work. ⑥ Funds: Borrowing.

⑦ University: University asks family. 20. Explain the words added below.

(2 points) ① Every time I borrow a book from the library, the balance is unclaimed because of my royalty; ④ Owner's complaint balance 21; The following words with the same meaning and usage are () (2 points): A disciple repairs his house, B is lazy, or asks a neighbor of C for candles when he is scolded, and Ding is not arrested for his commission. The host sighed, gave books, and became a university.

23. What examples (stories) did A and B write respectively? (3 points) The protagonists in paragraphs A and B are both successful. Please talk about what inspiration you got from it from the perspective of the reasons for success.

(3 points) Third, (Linyi City, 2007) Reading classical Chinese (*** 12 points) [A] I was studious when I was young. ..... So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.

[B] When Cheng Hao and his younger brother Yi talked about Confucius and Mencius' Juexue in the Yuan Dynasty, scholars from He and Luo were independent. When the official didn't go, he met Ying Chang with the courtesy of a teacher and got along well.

When he came back, he looked at it and said, "I'm going to the south." When he died four years ago, he heard about it, set up a crying door and told his classmates with a book.

So, I saw Cheng Yi Yu Luo, when Gai was forty years old. I can't sit still when I see H in one day, but I can't stand with you on the left. If I feel it, there will be a foot of snow outside the door. 1. Explain the meaning of adding some words in the following sentences (2 points) 1. I can't write a book 2. Those who go to their hometown to ask questions. 3. Those who tell their classmates in books. 2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences (2 points)

3. What are the similarities between A and B in writing and expressing feelings? (4 points) Content: Feeling 7A68696416fe59b9e7ad943133336353831Emotion: 4. Both Party A and Party B wrote about the cold weather. Do they have the same writing purpose? Why? (4 points) Fourth, (05 Anhui) Read the following classical Chinese "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang" and answer this question. 17. Explain the meaning of the following words.

(3 points). (1) So many people spend holidays with books and rest: (2) Hug with blankets, and it will be harmonious over time: (3) Wear a white jade waist: 18. Translating the following sentence (6 points) (1) is not only crowned, but also beneficial to the sacred objects. (2> So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

19. What words in the text explain why the author should take pains to learn from the teacher? (3 points) 20. Underline the sentences in the text, connect with reality and talk about your feelings or experiences. (3 points) V. (Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, 2007) A: I was eager to learn when I was young.

..... So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it. B: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His family was poor and helpless.

I have little ambition, always take the world as my responsibility, study hard, or get sleepy at night (1), and make noodles with water (2); No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.

Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking and enterprising, and doesn't care about meat (3). His wife can only support herself.

I often say to myself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Note 1, drowsiness: drowsiness.

2. hey: just. W: water it.

It means "washing" here. 3. Don't eat meat: Don't eat more meat.

22. Explain the added words. (4 points) (1) When I was a child, I was eager to learn () (2) After recording, I sent it away () (3) The way to benefit saints () (4) My wife just had enough food and clothing () 23. The group with the same usage or meaning is () (3) A. Therefore, many people use books to get rid of coquettish.

(2) Scholars should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. 25. What are the two main similarities between the childhood experiences of the characters in paragraphs A and B? (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The reason why "many people spend their spare time with books" in Article A is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

I liked studying when I was young ... so I was a fool, but I learned something. (2) Fan Zhongyan was lonely at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.

There are few ambitions, and every time you take the world as your responsibility, you will make progress.