Sunset, rosy clouds and frost, poems all over the sky

A poem about a frosty sky 1. The whole ancient poem of frosty night

The whole ancient poem of frosty night is:

frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing for fire, are worried about sleeping.

At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship.

Translation:

The moon goes down quietly. From time to time, crows crow, and autumn frost fills the sky. I am so depressed that I can't sleep at the maple trees and fishing fires on the river. It was already deep at night, and in the dim light, the bell of Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou came to my fishing boat.

The author of this poem is Zhang Ji (about 715~ 779), whose name is Yisun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and a native of Xiangzhou (whose state is now Xiangyang County, Hubei Province). The full name of the poem is a night-mooring near maple bridge.

Extended information:

The setting of the moon in frosty night: this refers to the dawn; Wuti: here refers to the crow's cry; Frost all over the sky: the poet Zhang Ji mistook the ice fog for frost.

In meteorology, fog refers to a physical phenomenon that a large number of water droplets or ice crystals are suspended in the air near the ground, making the horizontal visibility less than 1km; Frost is a white ice crystal formed by condensation of water vapor in the air directly on the ground or ground objects.

Obviously, fog refers to the condensation of water vapor in the air, which can be water droplets or ice crystals. Frost only refers to the surface solid condensation of water vapor. When the poet stayed at Fengqiao at night, it was cold and foggy. The light of fishing fire and moonlight (or the afterglow of the moon) reflected by ice crystals entered the poet's eyes, and he thought it was the light reflected by frost.

In the Tang Dynasty for more than a thousand years, people's understanding of many natural phenomena was very superficial. They either referred to the ice fog in the air and the frost on the ground as frost in general, or thought that the frost on the ground was formed by the "frost" falling in the air. First frost, one of the 24 solar terms, got its name from this. Therefore, it is logical for Zhang Ji to use "frost all over the sky".

Baidu Encyclopedia-frosty night

2. Poems about Frost

1. Thinking about Quiet Night

Author Li Bai Dynasty Tang

so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, could there have been a frost already?.

lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home.

translation

The bright moonlight sprinkled on the enough paper in front of the bed, as if the ground was covered with frost. I couldn't help looking up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my distant hometown.

2, Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting

Author Su Shi Dynasty Song

The old lady talked about juvenile madness, holding yellow on the left, holding blue on the right, wearing a golden hat and mink fur, and riding a thousand horses and rolling flat hills. In order to repay the people of the city for following my generous offer of hunting, I will shoot the tiger in person like sun quan.

the wine is full and the chest and gallbladder are still in bloom. Why not have a slight frost on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like the emperor Wen of the Han dynasty sent feng Tang to the cloud to pardon weishang? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, as full as the full moon, toward the northwest, shooting to the west Xia jun team.

Translation

Let me express the arrogance of young people, holding the yellow dog in the left hand and the goshawk in the right hand. The soldiers in the entourage wore colorful hats and clothes made of mink, and led thousands of followers to ride across the flat hills. In order to repay all the people in the city for following me, I must kill a tiger myself and show it to everyone like Sun Quan.

I am more open-minded when I drink until I am happy. Even if the hair is slightly white, what does it matter Take Fu Jie, who conveyed the imperial edict, to the cloud. When will someone be sent to the cloud with Fu Jie, just like Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang? At that time, I will definitely open my bow and arrow to make it look like a full moon, aim at the northwest and shoot Sirius, who represents Xixia.

3. Sleeping in Fengjiang at night

Author Zhang Ji, Tang Dynasty

frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing and sleeping.

At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship.

Translation

The moon has set, crows crow and it's cold all over the sky, and they are sad and sleep over the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. In the lonely and quiet Hanshan ancient temple outside Gusu, the sound of ringing the bell reached the passenger ship in the middle of the night.

4. Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing

Author Li He Dynasty Tang

Dark clouds are crushing the city, and the light is spreading to the sun. In autumn, the loud bugle blared; The blood of soldiers in the night became dark.

a half-rolled red flag is in the water, and the frost is heavy and cold. I'd like to report to you on the golden platform, and I'd like to take Yulong to your death.

Translation

Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds, trying to destroy the city wall; Since our army was strict, the sun shone on the armor and a golden light flashed. In autumn, the loud bugles shook the earth; During the night, the soldiers' blood condensed into dark purple. The red flag was half rolled, and reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night is cold and frosty, and the drums are depressed. Just to repay the king's kindness, he held a sword in his hand and regarded death as death.

5. Mountain Walking

Author Du Mu Dynasty Tang

The stone path in Hanshan Mountain is far away, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng.

stop and sit in the maple grove late, and the frost leaves are redder than the February flowers.

Translation

The rocky path is curved and oblique from the top of the mountain, and there are several families in the place where the white clouds grow. I stopped the carriage just because I love the night view of the maple forest. Frosted maple leaves are better than bright February flowers.

3. The whole poem and title of the moon falling and the frost falling all over the sky

1. The whole poem and title of the moon falling and the frost falling all over the sky (1) The whole poem of the moon falling and the frost falling all over the sky: frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing, fire and sleeping.

At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang at midnight to the passenger ship. (2) The title of "a night-mooring near maple bridge" is that the moon is falling and the frost is everywhere.

2. Annotation translation of a night-mooring near maple bridge 1. Annotation (1) Fengqiao: Outside Changmen, Fengqiao Street, huqiu district, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Some people say that "Fengjiang was a river closure in ancient times" and "Fengqiao was a bridge closure in the old days" (Song and Zhou Zundao's A Talk on the Hidden Life of the Leopard), others say that "this bridge was mistaken for a bridge closure, and it was only after Wang Xuan that it was corrected to be a maple bridge" (Continued Records of the Pictographs of Wu County), and others say that "this was a river closure and a bridge closure, but Wang Bang changed it to a maple bridge closure.

night berth: berth the boat on the shore at night. ⑵ Wuti: When it is said that crows crow, it is called Wuti Town.

Frost is all over the sky: frost can't be all over the sky, and the word "frost" should be understood as severe cold; Frost all over the sky is the image language of extremely cold air. ⑶ Jiang Feng: generally interpreted as "riverside maple", Jiang refers to Wusong River, which originates from Taihu Lake, flows through Shanghai and flows into the Yangtze River, commonly known as Suzhou River.

Others think it refers to "Jiangcun Bridge" and "Fengqiao Bridge". "Fengqiao" is located in the western suburb outside the south gate of Wuxian County (Luhemen). Its real name is "Fengqiao", but it was changed to "Fengqiao" because of this poem by Zhang Ji.

ke chenggong and others pointed out, "before the Tang dynasty, the maple bridge was called fengqiao, which was homonym for fengqiao in Wu dialect, and was mistaken for fengqiao, because there were frosted red-leaf trees by the river. According to the phenology and moon phase analysis indicated by Zhang Shi, Zhang Shi thought that in the late autumn of October of the lunar calendar, trees such as Chinese tallow were planted by the water in the south of the Yangtze River, and the frost leaves were red, which was often mixed as' maple' in ancient poems.

Therefore, Jiangfeng refers to the red-leaf trees along the river, not necessarily maple. " Fishing fire: Generally speaking, "fish fire" is the lights on fishing boats; It is also said that "fishing fire" is actually a fishing partner together.

the "fishing fire" in the whole Tang poetry is the "fisherman". To worry about sleeping: with the meaning of worrying about sleeping, this sentence personifies the words Jiang Feng and Yu Huo.

That is, people who don't understand poetry in later generations doubt how Jiang Feng's fishing and fire can make him feel sad and sleepy, so a statement is attached, saying that sad and sleepy is the name of the mountain opposite Hanshan Temple. ⑷ Gusu: Another name of Suzhou, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city.

Hanshan Temple: Near Fengqiao, it was built in the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. According to legend, it was named after Hanshan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, who once lived here.

In Xifengqiao Town, Suzhou City. The real name is "Miaoliping pagoda", also known as Fengqiao Temple; Another way of saying it, "Hanshan" refers to the cold mountain, not the name of the temple.

The temple has been rebuilt several times, and now the temple is newly built after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The temple clock was transported away by the Japanese during World War II, and its whereabouts are unknown.

(5) Midnight bell: Today's Buddhist temples ring the bell in the middle of the night (Spring Festival), but there was a habit of ringing the bell in the middle of the night, which was also called "impermanent bell" or "minute bell". Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, once questioned: "Poets are so greedy for good sentences that the reason doesn't make sense. This is the fault of writing articles, such as Zhang Ji's poem' Midnight Bell to a Passenger Ship'. Although the sentence is good, is it reasonable to strike the bell at midnight?" However, after many people's on-the-spot visits, I learned that Buddhist temples in Suzhou and neighboring areas have the custom of striking midnight.

2. The moon has set, crows crow and it's cold all over the sky, and they are sad and sleep over the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. In the lonely and quiet Hanshan ancient temple outside Gusu, the sound of ringing the bell reached the passenger ship in the middle of the night.

iii. creative background according to the record in volume iii of biography of talented people in Tang dynasty, Zhang Ji was "the assistant minister of rites, Yang Jun, in the 12th year of Tianbao (753)", that is to say, he was admitted as a scholar. In January of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and in June of the 15th year of Tianbao (756), Xuanzong rushed to Shu.

At that time, the political situation in Jiangnan was relatively stable, so many scribes fled to Jiangsu and Zhejiang to avoid chaos, including Zhang Ji. One autumn night, the poet berthed at the Maple Bridge outside Suzhou.

The beautiful autumn scenery of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River attracted this traveler with travel worries, and made him appreciate a poetic beauty with meaningful feelings, and wrote this poem with a clear artistic conception. Zhang Ji's poem, titled "Sleeping in the Fengjiang River at Night", is included in the second volume of "Qi Ji between Zhongxing" edited by Gao Zhongwu in Tang Dynasty.

Song Liyun and others compiled Wen Yuan Ying Hua and included this poem, which was titled a night-mooring near maple bridge. Fourth, the overall appreciation of this seven-line poem is unified with the word "sorrow".

The first two sentences are full of images: falling moon, crow, frost all over the sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire and sleepless people, which create an aesthetic situation with rich meaning and rhyme. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the temple, the boat and the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception.

Fishing fires are lit on autumn nights along the river, and travelers are trapped in the quiet night bells. The selection of all the scenery is unique: one is static and one is dynamic, one is bright and one is dark, and the collocation of the scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for future generations.

The first sentence of the poem describes three closely related scenes at midnight: the setting of the moon, the crow and the frosty sky. The first quarter moon rose early and sank in the middle of the night, leaving only a gray light and shadow in the whole sky.

The perch on the tree is probably due to the change of light and shade before and after the setting of the moon. After being awakened, it makes several crows. The moon sets late at night, and it is frosty and dark.

In the dark and quiet environment, people's feeling of cool night becomes particularly acute. The description of "frost all over the sky" does not conform to the reality of the natural landscape (the frost is on the ground but not in the sky), but it completely conforms to the poet's feelings: the chill that invades the muscles and bones in the middle of the night, and the boat that the poet berths at night from all directions, makes him feel that the boundless night air outside him is filled with frost all over the sky.

In the whole sentence, what you see when the moon sets, what you hear when you cry, and what you feel when you are frosty all over the sky clearly reflect a successive time process and feeling process. And all these are harmoniously unified in the lonely and cold atmosphere of the autumn night in the water town and the lonely and lonely feeling of the travelers.

From here, we can see the poet's meticulous thinking. The second sentence of the poem goes on to describe the characteristic scene of "a night-mooring near maple bridge" and the feelings of travelers.

In the dim night, the trees along the river can only see a vague outline. Perhaps the reason why they are called "Jiangfeng" is a speculation caused by the name of Fengqiao, or the image of "Jiangfeng" is chosen to give readers a hint of autumn and autumn. "There is a maple on the water in Zhanjiang River, which hurts the longing for spring" and "There is no sorrow on the green maple". These poems of predecessors can explain the emotional content deposited in the word "Jiang Feng" and its association.

Through the misty river, you can see a few "fishing fires" dotted around.

4. Poems about frost

a night-mooring near maple bridge

Zhang Ji

frosty night,

Jiang Feng's fishing and fire are worrying about sleeping.

Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City,

The bell rang to the passenger ship in the middle of the night.

Qiu Xing (one of them) Du Fu

Yulu withered the maple forest, and Wushan Wuxia was bleak. The lonely boat is the heart of the homeland.

Cold clothes urge knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidi City is in a hurry at dusk.

Shang Mountain goes early

Wen Tingyun

In the morning, he starts to levy taxes, and visitors go to mourn for their hometown.

Chickens sing in Maodian, and people are covered with frost.

Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the Ming Post.

the moon outside the city is like frost.

I don't know where to blow the reed pipe,

I want to recruit people all night.

I stay in Luoshi Pavilion to pay tribute to Cui Yong, Cui Zhou

Tang, Li Shangyin

There is no dust in the bamboo dock, the water threshold is clear, and the homesickness is separated from the heavy city.

The autumn is cloudy and the frost flies late. -Wei-Jin Cao Zhi's Love Poem

Interpretation: On the day of departure, the frost was frozen, and now I am back, and the Millennium is already dead.

2. The sun floats and burns wild, and the frost is clear and the sky is blue. -Tang Li Shimin's "Autumn Muyan Annals"

Interpretation: Autumn frost has been flowing for a long time, cleaning up this blue sky.

3. The window of fireflies flying in autumn is full, and the frost is late every month. -Tang Li Bai's Six Songs of the Sai Xia

Interpretation: In autumn, fireflies fly around the screen window, and the moonlight shines in front of my boudoir for a long time.

4. It's sunny and cold, and the frost leaves are full of red. -Tang Juyi's Sleeping in the Autumn Rain

Interpretation: It's sunny in the morning and it's a little cold. The frosty leaves outside the window are blown off by the wind and rain, and the front steps are red.

5. The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the vegetation is shaken and exposed to frost. -the Three Kingdoms Wei Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing"

Interpretation: The autumn wind blows, the weather turns cold, the vegetation dries up, the yellow leaves are blown off by the cold wind, and the night dew condenses into frost due to the cold.

6. stop and sit in the maple grove late, and the frost leaves are red in February. -Tang Du Mu's "Mountain Walk"

Interpretation: Stop and enjoy the scenery of this maple forest. The fiery maple leaves are redder than the flowers in February in Jiangnan.

7. frosty night, Jiang Feng fishing and sleeping. A night-mooring near maple bridge by Tang Zhang Ji

Interpretation: The moon has set, crows keep crowing, autumn frost is all over the sky, maple trees on the river set off the fishing fire on the boat, leaving me to sleep alone.

8. The mountains and rivers are clear and frosty at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow. -Tang Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Ci"

Interpretation: Autumn has come, the mountains are clear and the water is clean, and there is frost at night; The leaves changed from green to burnt yellow, but some of them turned red, which stood out among the pale yellow leaves.

9. Frost grass and grey insects are cut, and people in the south of the village are absolutely lost in the north. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Village Night"

Interpretation: In the frosty grass, the sound of insects keeps ringing, and the whole village can't see a moving figure.

1. and the porcelain mandarin-ducks on the roof grow thick with morning frost, who's with * * *? -Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow

Interpretation: The frost flowers on the Yuanyang tile are reborn, and who sleeps with the king in the cold jade quilt?

6. Poems that describe the sky

Poems that describe the sky are as follows:

1. <