Xu Xiake's Travel Notes: Diary of a Journey to Western Guangdong (12)

Those who still want to attach a boat on the 20th have to find an extended job again. So I went to Shuiyue Temple Cave, showing my desire to expand, and paid with paper price, expecting to visit Yangshuo and asking for expansion. This is a day to make up for the journey on the boat. Boating under the Vu Thang Bridge, the boat still moved northward to the pontoon bridge at night to attach everything. The sun is shining, the wind is sunny, and the summer heat is pressing. In the afternoon, Wang, Sun and other five people boarded the boat, forced beggars to beg, and had dinner with them.

People waiting for the boat 2 1 day will travel in Japan and China. South across the Shuiyue Cave [east], south [Luoshan, Chuanshan, Douji, Liu Xian and Yatou Mountain] have traveled all over the land, but the cockfighting didn't arrive. Today's boat left the eastern foot of Douji Mountain. There is a stone gate on the cliff, and the ship is opposite the mainland, so we can't get close. It has been ten miles to the province. Twenty miles to the southeast, cross Longmentang, where the river flows proudly and the mountains in the south stand steeply. Among them, the highest peak is as transparent as the moon, and the north and south are transparent. Five miles east, Hengshan Rock rises on the right side of the river. Gradually turn to the northeast, five miles, the big market is on the right side of the river, and then there is a mountain coming from the northeast, and there is a water outlet in it. It is suspected that the stream of Dajianrong Village flows south here. Five miles south, Jiang sees a cliff. Across the river, there are hundreds of cities. Five miles to the south, it is a green cliff, standing on the left side of the river, facing the river in the west, and there is a buddhist nun below. Hengshan Mountain and Biya Rock, and Linjiang and Right Zuo Li are evenly matched, so it is impossible to cut the cliff. To the south of Biya, the river peaks line up, crossing the southern sky, and the upper points are dangerous. Several Wushan mountains were smashed and there were lightning strikes, more than Kuang Lao. So take the river as the boundary to the east, the river bites its northern foot, the waves rush over the wall, the layers are blue, and the red cliff falls on the rocky mountain. There are stone patterns between the cliff walls, black and white, which look like a scholar in the sea, and are called the Aquilaria Hall. Although it is located in the south, it is extremely deep, and the north shore is still open, which is a port for selling firewood. * * * East Wuli, down the inch of Jintan, turn south into the gorge, surrounded by natural peaks and mountains on the river, which is magical and unpredictable. Into the gorge, and Doumi Beach, * * * five miles south, is Nantian Station. A hundred schools of thought contend on the east bank of the river. The mountain turned the canyon into a pier and was surrounded by the village. After Nantian, it was dusk in the mountains, and the boat people were restless at night. The river stands by the mountain, (by chance) in the south of the east, and the canyon passes through the cliff for 25 miles. Before the moon rises, the mountains are looming. Five miles south, for Xingping. There is a gap in the east of the peaks, and several families form the left side of the river, which is also the cave color in the real landscape. The moon also rises in the East Gorge, and the boat is moored waiting for dawn, which makes the guests want to get up early and go to Gongcheng. From here to the east, there is an overland road to Gongcheng.

The Lijiang River originated in the south of Guilin, and the two cliffs rose to the peak, and the middle of the island was divided. There are no tumbling stones, so it's okay to swim between curved caves at night. From the first month, procrastination and stopping doing things clearly are a bit disturbing. 〕

On the 22nd, the rooster announced the dawn and Gongcheng passengers landed, namely China Southern Airlines. Xiao Yuebo, surrounded by strange peaks, I feel the strange scenery at night and dig out an empty tone. Nanlisan is a snail rock. When another peak hovers, turn to Zhijiang right and cover Xingping Shuikou (Mountain). In another seven miles, the southeast water village is green, and the mountain is the peak. Before dawn, I was sleepy under the awning. Twenty miles, the ancient post office. Ten miles to the south, Longtou Mountain jingles, and around Yangshuo County, there is a world of lilian jade bamboo shoots.

Yangshuo County has two peaks from Longtou Mountain in the north to Jianshan Mountain in the south. When the Lijiang River flows up and down, there is a flat land in the middle, with the river in the east and the city on the shore, while the north and south belong to two mountains, the pheasant in the west and the north and south. Outside the western city, the nearest one is to come to Xiandong Hill, while Stone Man, Niudong and Longdong Mountain are surrounded by mountains and forests, leading to provincial roads, with land built in the west and water from the east. At the foot of Jianshan Mountain in the southeast, Pingle tends to the south, where land and water roads meet. Zhengnanmen Road also turned to the northwest provincial road. The guide is Longevity Hall in Nandou Mountain. Now Wenchang Pavilion is built next to it, and there is no way to get there. Due north is the back mountain of the sun, the peaks are flat, and the faucet is eastward. The east and west cities belong to the south corner, and the north is blocked by mountains, so there is no city and no door. The northeast gate is under the Arctic Palace, only connected to the river in the east, and to Yi 'an Temple and Yueyan in the north. However, all the grass was blocked and no one left. But it faces the Lijiang River in the east and opens three doors to get water. Crossing the river from the southeast gate to the east, there are many places along the river, such as Baisha Bay and Buddhist Temple, which are quite crowded.

It's lonely to go to the city in the morning, enter the East Gate, that is, in front of the Confucian Temple, and enter the county from the west. The county seat is half a mile south. Is there a bridge? Shiqiao bimonthly, one of the eight scenic spots. To the east of the bridge, the river flows into the city from Longdong in the west. 【 The valley is four or five feet big, surrounded by clumps of stones. ] is for Longtan, not overflowing. On the south side of the bridge, there is a towering mountain peak, which is called Yishan by the natives. It is a person who borrows the south as the city. Its eastern foot is Jianshan Temple, which is also one of the eight scenic spots. (? Temple bells. ? The south of the temple is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the passage is the southeast gate. To the west of the mountain is the south gate. On one side of the south cliff, there is a crossing of hands, which the natives call the female mountain. From the small ridge outside the southeast gate, you can reach the mountain side. When I climbed the northern foot for the first time, I found the way to the top, which covered the south and east sides of the mountain. The cliff was the city, but the north was in the city, and the tiny steps were covered by mang thorns for a long time. It was climbing a gap, and for a long time, it went straight down the cliff and the path was gone. After climbing the stone from its side, the edge flew and circled in the air, but it was out of reach. Xia Nai. It's past noon. Take care of the servant, leave the bag on the boat and wait at the ferry outside the southeast gate. So he went south through Jianshan Temple and went out of the southeast gate. I can't find a boat, so I can only eat porridge in the city. It is known that ten miles east of crossing the river, there is Zhuangyuan Mountain, two miles out of the west gate and Longdong Rock, which is a scenic spot, and there are no novel and eye-catching monuments. Looking for a boat in a hurry, I went back to the city to climb Jianshan Temple, leaning against the mountain and the river. In Greenfield, Guo got this. Shen Bin poetry cloud? Do people live in Lian Bi Peak? Sincerity. At noon, I was gilding gold (describing the hot weather), so I took off my clothes as a window and met a Confucian scholar who gave me eight views (telling me. The city bridge is bimonthly, the bell rings, Longdong Xianquan, Baisha Fishing Fire, Lian Bi Boying, Dongling Sunrise, Champion Riding, Mashan Lan Qi). After looking for a boat from the second gate, I couldn't find a boat at the gate of the Confucian Temple. So I went out of the southeast gate, crossed the river eastward, and went to Baisha Bay for a mile, and then the boat people's home was in Yan. And the boat moored in the south, is a boat undressing for summer, full of glutinous rice, but no longer curious, stay.

Baishawan is located in Erli, southeast of the city. There are many houses and rivers here. There are three peaks in the south. [The easternmost peak is called Baihe Mountain. The river flows south to the end, winding northeast, surrounding this bay, and it is white sand, hence the name Baisha. There is a stream in the southeast, which comes from Erlong Bridge in the south and flows into the river in the north. The stream is east of the South Three Peaks, forcing the white crane to go west. There are several peaks in the east of the stream, from south to north, and the boundary river enters the estuary. The northernmost is Shutongshan Scenic Area, and the river flows backwards in the northeast. 〕

On the 23rd, I had breakfast early and went north with Jiangdong from Baisha. A mile south, across the river, out of the east of Shutong Mountain Scenic Area. Looking from the ferry to the east, there is a mountain peak on the northeast bank of the river, whose four tips rise together, which hinders the south of the Yangtze River. A mountain peak in the north and branched stones form the peak of the human figure, while the northwest is the arch of the city and one of the mountains in the east. Cross the river and go south to the eastern foot of the eastern boundary. Malignant ponds compete with each other, covered with trees (xiāo), but with a clear heart and a pavilion. A mile to the east, after Sam village, across the river to the east, along the four-pointed southern foothills, the mountains are open and there are more and more wonders. Looking around, there is another mountain peak in the northeast, which is divided into two branches. The east branch is short and oblique, and the west branch is high, which is the second wonder of this mountain. The four-pointed east branch is the most beautiful, and the two divergent west branches are the most male. These two mountains are also consistent. Looking back, the southwest stands across the river, the lower cliff is cut, and the upper hole is hung together, which is also the south of Nunnery and the illusion of the peaks. Along the direction of Shandong, there have been two forks in Wuli, and one ridge in the southeast is a blessing to the Buddha. The company turned south and reached the county town a few miles north. Leave your luggage in the hotel, and ask the champion to climb to the top. If you still want to go east and live in the west, you will know the peak of the second division. Xifeng is the highest, so it is named after the champion. But it is still outside Hou Ling, that is, from the ridge to the north, across the ridge to the red flag cave (D? Ng). Unexpectedly, at the foot of the mountain one mile northwest, nothing grows on the road, so I can't walk. I climbed up and got the road. I lost it. I covered it or disappeared, and the density of all the grass was also the reason. One mile northwest, across the lowlands of Shanxi, two miles northeast, across the highlands of Shandong, where the two peaks diverge. From the northwest of the depression, the rocks are heavy and the vines are entangled, reaching the peak, and there are holes on the cliffs in the east. Although the mouth of the cave is high, it is not deep or wide in the middle, and there are many statues of fairy princesses built inside. The natives carved stones beside them, saying that praying for rain was effective, also known as Fujiao Mountain. There are two things hanging on the hole, and the eaves are covered, so there is no reason to go up. There is a peak in front of the cave, which looks like a monk's hat. There is also a hole in the west facing Zi Shan, separated by a cliff, so you can't have both. Sitting in the cave for a long time, overlooking Gongcheng in the east, Pingle in the southeast and Lipu in the southwest are all mountains. When I want to climb to the top, the north and south walls outside the cave stand tall. From the south of the cave, I climbed a dangerous cliff with steep edges and dangerous ladders. When I turned from the south of the cliff to the middle of the cliff, there was no gap on the dome, which was beyond my reach. At that time, Nanshan and Xicheng were full of rain, and there was no gap in the plan. The rain is too thick and the branches are wet, so it is difficult to reach your feet. I rushed down the cliff, three miles, to the foot of the mountain, two miles, over the ridge, and my meal was in the Buddha's room. Su, who lived in the countryside, started from farming and reading (three or four people paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty). Seeing the guests, everyone came to gather together and said that this peak had been suspended and there was no road. A few years ago, there was an old tree at the top of the mountain. Its servants prayed and climbed it. The ladder was extremely dangerous, but it stopped on the wooden house and didn't climb to the top. After that, no one was interested. In the afternoon, I came back from Foli in the rain, traveled ten miles, and still crossed to Baishawan, so I rested on the boat.

In the south of the Buddhist temple, the mountains are conducive to development. Although there are still stone peaks inside, the outside is covered with mountains and green bamboo shoots in the forest. In the north, it starts from Guilin and is in the south. When I heard Pingle, I looked around the mountains. The stone did not stand on land, but was hidden in the water. The mountains are so stubborn and the water is so dangerous.

On the 24th, I had breakfast in Baisha, that is, I cut off the river and crossed Nanfeng, and went ashore to ask Tianjia East Road. It turns to another peak along the southeast direction of the foothills, with high rocks and a door wall outside. People yearn for it. Its rocks face east, Xuan Lang is flat and clear, with many breasts hanging at the top and an opening on the left, which is also quiet and cool. There is a fairy statue in the rock, which is very natural and unrestrained, and there is a stone tablet below, so Minister Wang Yin of the county reopened Yan Zi's record. After reading the notes, we know that Yanzi is what the local people call Tianjiadong, that is, the person who aspired to be Baiheshan in ancient times. You can't beg a crane for three days, but you can swim twice in one hole. How fast? If you go to Yangshuo, you must ask Baihe Mountain. People who know nothing will enter Tianjiayan, for example, it is a white crane. ). Its Shandong faces Shutong Mountain Scenic Area, flows south, grows up at the pier, and the water from Erlong Bridge is injected northward. Sail 60 miles at the pier and you can reach the Second Bridge. 〕

As soon as the crane came out, it went west along the northern foot, three miles and entered the southeast gate. After going out from the south gate, I put my bag in the brigade, but with a torch on my shoulder, I walked along the avenue to Longdongyan in the northwest. On the first mile road, I saw a mountain with many cracks on the right side of the road, thinking it was a dragon cave. Passers-by pointed to the cloud:? Still in Beishan. ? It's a stone-circle rolling door, * * * a mile, crossing the bridge to the east, with two holes all to the west, one south column and one north column. [The south column is Long Yueyan, slightly lower than the ground, and the gate is dangerous; The north hole is slightly higher, and the grass plugs the door. Enter the south cave first. There is a platform to the east of the cave, and a hole to the right of the platform can go deep into the front of the cave. There are stone platforms, stone seats and stone niches on the left, where you can rest and think. On the right is the villager Mo Chenxiao's "opening a hole", which means:? In the north is the palace where the hidden dragon is secluded, which is the place where the dragon leaps and leaps, so it is called Longyue Rock because of its fate. ? Go out, from the north of the cave to Longdongyan.

Ruo torch enters, and the cave is five feet wide and one foot high. Half of the cliff south of it is as flat as a corridor: when it enters a few feet, the cave is opened to the south and the top of the cave begins to rise. There is a dragon shadow dragon bed on the back wall. The white stones are faded (drooping) and covered with cracks. It is only an influence to chisel off half with a stone hammer. There is a square pool and a round pool below, and there is a mirror-clear spring that has been poured for a long time and filled repeatedly. You palace has this spiritual spring, which should be the first of the eight scenic spots. There is a circle of danzao in front of the pool, surrounded by annual rings, which are cut like doors and like bricks. Small niches are stacked on the pool, such as bird's nest in the peak room, and there is no passage. It enters the ground from the depression of the left wall and gradually becomes smaller. This cave is like a giant tube. After swimming five or six feet south, the snake can bend over and stretch. It's already a one-sided minority, and it has to turn around. So Nanming and Xiaoyou opened their cave and reached Yue Long's back armpit.