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Introduction of scenic spots and historical sites in Hubei Province

Yellow Crane Tower

The Yellow Crane Tower, known as one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, was originally located in Jitou, Yellow Crane, Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. It turned out that the Xin family owned the hotel. Before leaving, a Taoist drew a crane on the wall and told it to come down and dance for fun. From then on, the guests were full and the business was booming. After ten years, the Taoist priest came back and played with a flute. The Taoist priest set foot on the yellow crane and went straight to the sky. In memory of the fairy who helped her get rich, Xin's family built a building on her land and named it "Yellow Crane Tower".

Gezhouba

Gezhouba water control project is a large-scale water conservancy project that attracts worldwide attention. It is located at the exit of Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, 2300 meters below Nanjinguan. It is about 4000m away from Yichang Zhenjiang Attic Building. The dam reaches Jingshan in Jiangbei Town in the north and the lions in Jiangnan in the south. It is majestic and tall, with extraordinary momentum. The total length is 256 1m, and the dam crest is 70m high and 30m wide. There are 27 floodgates in the center of the dam, which can discharge 1 10000 cubic meters of flood every second. The dam-controlled basin covers an area of 6,543,800 square kilometers, accounting for more than half of the total area of the Yangtze River basin.

East Lake

Located in the eastern suburb of wuchang city, Hubei Province, it was named East Lake. The water surface is vast, about 33 square kilometers, almost six times that of Hangzhou West Lake. Vast blue waves, crystal clear. The lakeshore twists and turns, and the mountains on the east, west and south are undulating, and the mountains are green, and the lakes and mountains set each other off. The branches of the whole lake are staggered, with 99 bends in the direction. Beyond the big lake, there is a small lake. Around the small lake, the ups and downs are looming, and I don't know where the end is. The land and water area of East Lake is 87 square kilometers. According to the natural environment, it can be divided into six areas: Tingtao, Moshan, Wild Goose, White Horse, Flute and Luohong.

the Three Gorges

It starts from Xiangxikou in the east and reaches Nanjinguan in the west, with a total length of about 70 kilometers. It is the longest one in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and is famous for its many beaches and urgent water. The whole canyon area consists of alpine canyons and shoal reefs. There is a gorge in the gorge, and the big gorge covers the small gorge. The beach has a beach, and the big beach includes a small beach. From west to east, there are four gorge areas: Baojian Gorge, Niugan horse liver Gorge, Kongling Gorge and Dengying Gorge, as well as dangerous beaches such as Qingtan, Xietan, Kongling Gorge and Yaocha River.

On the north bank of the Yangtze River, there are piles of layered rocks, shaped like a pile of thick books, and a stone pillar with a thick top and a sharp bottom, pointing vertically to the river, shaped like a sword, hence the name. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang kept the military books and swords. There is Kong Yu Beach in Kongling Gorge, which is the "crown of dangerous beaches" in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. There are many rocks on the beach. When the water level is low, the river surface is exposed like a stone forest. When the water level is high, it will disappear into the water and become a reef. In addition, the ship will hit the rocks and sink if it is not careful. Some people say that "the green beach is not a beach, but the ridge is a gate of hell." Dengying Gorge, also known as Yueming Gorge, has a narrow valley, steep bank walls, strange rocks flying at the peak and waterfalls among the rocks. On the Moye Mountain on the south bank, there are four rocks, which look like Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand in The Journey to the West.

qutang gorge

One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, which starts from Bai Di, fengjie county in the west and reaches Daxi Town, Wushan County in the east, is eight kilometers long. It is the shortest one in the Three Gorges, but it is also the most majestic and steep one. At the entrance of both ends of Qutang Gorge, cliffs stand on both sides of the river, less than 100 meters apart. It is shaped like a portal, also known as Qutang Gorge. On the rock, there are five big characters: "Falling the door is the best in the world". The famous Chi Jia on the left, according to legend, Chi Jia, the ancient general of Pakistan, once camped here. Because its sharp mountain mouth looks like a big flat peach, it is called Taozi Mountain, Bushan Mountain and Taoshan Mountain. No matter what the weather is like, the famous White Salt Mountain on the right always weaves layers of bright or dark Yin Hui.

Wu Gorge

In Wushan County, Sichuan Province and Badong County, Hubei Province, it starts from Daning Estuary in the east of Wushan County in the west and Guandukou in Badong County in the east, with a total length of more than 40 kilometers, including Yinjiaxia in Jin Lan and TieGuan Xia. The canyon is particularly deep and tortuous, which was formed by the Yangtze River crossing the main vein anticline in Wushan County.

Martial arts, also known as heroes, are famous for their deep beauty. The whole gorge area is the most impressive section of the Three Gorges, with abrupt peaks, rugged rocks and cliffs. It is like a winding gallery full of poems and love letters. It can be said that there are scenery everywhere, and the scenery is connected.

Guishan TV Tower

Guishan TV Tower in Hubei Province is the first multifunctional TV tower designed and built by itself and combined with tourism in China. The name of the tower was inscribed by former President Li Xiannian, and it was opened to the public in the following ways in February 1986.

Hubei TV Tower is located at the top of the beautiful Guishan Mountain in Wuhan, standing at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, occupying a superior geographical environment and being the tallest building in Wuhan. The tower built between 104m- 135m is equipped with a revolving restaurant, a music teahouse and an observation deck. The tourist activity area is 740m2, which can accommodate 300 people at the same time. Overlooking the three towns of Wuhan here, such as climbing white clouds and having a bird's eye view of the sky, is unforgettable.

Yangtze river

The Yangtze River is the largest river in China, ranking third in the world, with a total length of more than 6,300 kilometers. It flows through the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces, and flows into the East China Sea. There are more than 700 tributaries along the way, with a drainage area of1800,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 20% of the total land area of China. In ancient times, it was called Jiang for short, and it was called Dajiang and Changjiang only after the Six Dynasties.

The Yangtze River originates from bayan har and Tanggula Mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and is located in the southwest of Gladin, the main peak of Tanggula Mountain. Glaciers are widely distributed here, and meltwater from snow and ice is the source of the Yangtze River. From Jiangyuan to Haikou, it can be divided into three sections. Above Yibin, Sichuan, it is upstream; Yibin, Hubei to Yichang is the middle reaches; Below Yichang is the downstream.

Shennongjia

Shennongjia mountain range in western Hubei has always been famous for its magic, mystery, seclusion and isolation. Since the discovery of the savage there, it has aroused great interest.

The origin of>& gt mountain names

First of all, the origin of the mountain name Shennongjia is a mystery. According to legend, ancient Shennong once tasted herbs here and collected medicines to treat diseases. Because the mountain is high and the road is dangerous, Shennong had to take a ride. So I left the name Shennongjia.

& gt& gt scenery in the wild

Shennongjia's unique scenery of strange mountains and strange waters also preserves the scenery of the wild times.

In Songbaiping, the capital of the forest region, the two mountains are opposite to each other. Nanshan is like a fierce lion, holding its head high and eyeing it; Beishan is like a tall ancient elephant, with a trunk like thousands of feet, roaring and stretching.

Xiaotianmen Cliff is also a strange peak: two peaks of similar size stand side by side, like two stone gates, blocking the sky thousands of miles away. There is also a mountain peak in the middle of the two mountains, which just forms a word "mountain".

& gt& gt A river with no end.

Yamazaki in Shennongjia is also very strange in the water. There is a river like a silver line, which connects nine lakes together, flows slowly from the southeast to the foot of the mountain at the northern end, and suddenly disappears without a trace. It turns out that there are many natural cracks here. Even if there are flash floods and heavy rains, all the water in the whole basin can be drained in just three or two days. What is even more strange is the tidal river, which rises three times a day, in the morning, at noon and at night.

& gt& gt The ancient tree species 10 million years ago.

Shennongjia has a forest area of 2.42 million mu, and there are more than 0/000 species of tree species/kloc, among which there are precious ancient and famous trees, such as water green tree, Davidia involucrata, fragrant fruit tree, primrose tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum and Liriodendron chinense. About10 million to 80 million years ago. People call them "living fossils". It can be said that the trees here are indeed "one hundred generations of the same party."

& gt& gt White animals

In the virgin forest of Shennongjia, there are not only Sumen antelope, Maoguan deer, civet cats, clouded leopards and sunbirds in the south, but also scorpions, green ferrets, foxes, raccoons and trees in the north. . As for wild boar, roe deer, green sheep, black bear, etc. There are even more people who can live in the north and south. According to the survey, there are more than 570 kinds of wild animals in Shennongjia.

In Shennongjia, there are also many wonders of finding white animals such as white bears, white squirrels and white golden monkeys. In the past, it seemed impossible to have any other white bears in the world except the Arctic white bears around the Arctic Ocean. Now Shennongjia has caught four white bears in a row.

& gt& gt keeps discovering barbarians.

In Shennongjia, the strangest thing was the discovery of [Savage].

1976 On a winter evening, Wu Delan, a peasant woman from Zhongba, fangshan county, who is close to Shennongjia, was rushing home and came to a valley full of ancient trees in Songwangxia. Suddenly, a dark and particularly tall figure came at him from the Woods. Before she could wake up from the shock, she was caught by this hairy guy and dragged to a virgin forest a few miles away. At noon the next day, she stumbled and fled home. He died twenty days later.

This bizarre event, which seems scary, is a true report that happened in the virgin forest of Shennongjia. There are many similar examples. In the past 30 years, more than 200 people have witnessed savage in this area. People can even vividly tell the shape, expression, hair and footprints of savages that some people have seen. These bizarre and incredible rumors add a mysterious color to Shennongjia, which has aroused the keen interest of more and more scientists. Therefore, the expedition entered the virgin forest of Shennongjia, looking for traces of savages.

Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in the south of Shiyan City, Hubei Province. The earliest temple in Wudang Mountain was built in the Tang Dynasty. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, after Ming Chengzu built the Forbidden City in Beijing, Guo Jin, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, led his original team into Wudang Mountain and built 7 palaces, 2 temples, 36 temples and 72 cliff temples.

Wudang Mountain, famous for its wudang boxing, has been a famous mountain in the world since ancient times. It is in the northern part of Hubei Province, with Qinling Mountains in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south, with a continuous ups and downs of more than 400 kilometers. Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, wrote three powerful characters for Wudang Mountain: the first mountain. As a tourist attraction, Wudang Mountain has three main characteristics.

Shennongxi

Shennongxi originated from Jigong Mountain in Shennongjia virgin forest.

Shennongjia is located between the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, north of the Three Gorges. The highest peak of Fiona Fang 3250 is 3052 meters above sea level, which is called "the first peak in Central China". Square kilometers, the terrain is above 1000 meters above sea level. Shennongxi can drift in four seasons because the "Shennongquan" levee provides sufficient water. "Shennong Spring" originates from Jigongshan Mountain on the west side of the main peak of Shennongjia, with an altitude of1180m. Spring is not affected by rain and drought. It spews out from the abdomen of Jigong Mountain day and night, taking away the road, and the annual flow always keeps 5.64 cubic meters per second. "Flying to the third thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", which is magnificent and magical. Overlooking Shennongjia, the vast sea of clouds, gray smoke trees: close to see countless ancient trees towering, exotic flowers and different grasses, competing for each other; Look at the color of the storm cloth. Caves provide miracles, and rare birds and animals lurk outside the mountains. Deep valleys and dense forests, gurgling springs and streams finally converge into a rushing Shennong River.

Chibi in Wu Wen

Take a boat down the Yangtze River, cross the Three Gorges and Yichang, and return to Jiangling thousands of miles a day, and you will see a mountain on the south bank flying in the river, just like a drawn sword pointing at Jiangbei Wulin. Near the cliff, brown stones were split, and the Chinese character "Red Cliff" one meter square came into view. This is the battlefield of the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms period.

Chibi is located in Puyang County. In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2008), Cao Cao led more than 200,000 troops to the south, and even took several cities in Xinye and Xiangyang, from Jiangling to Hedong, and fought against Sun Quan and Liu Bei's 50,000 allied troops in Jiangxi for the first time in Chibi. Defeated and returned to Jiangbei, An Lushan was in Wulin (now Wulin Commune in Honghu County), standing across the river from Sun and Liu. Subsequently, Sun and Liu Lianjun took the southeast wind and skillfully attacked with fire. The fireboat took the wind and went straight to the water town. Cao Jun ships were tired for a while, so they camped on the shore, and the flames flew in the wind, making the south bank cliff red, hence the name Chibi. Sun and Liu joined forces to attack, and Cao Cao led the rest of them to Jiangling through Huarong Road (now northwest of Appraisal County), thus laying the foundation for Wei, Shu and Wu to divide the world into three parts. This is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in the history of China.

Huangzhou Chibi

Huangzhou (now Huanggang), an ancient city on the north bank of the Yangtze River, is a famous tourist attraction, and the famous Huangzhou Chibi (also known as Dongpo Chibi) is here.

Why is Huangzhou Chibi also called Dongpo Chibi? This has to start with Su Shi.

There is a red nose mountain in the northwest of Huangzhou. The rocks along the river are prominent and drooping, red in color, and stand like a wall, so it is also called Red Cliff. Chibi is surrounded by mountains and waters with beautiful scenery. Su Shi often invites some friends to visit here.

1July, 0821On the evening of 6th, Su Shi and some friends took a boat trip to Chibi. After returning, Su Shi wrote the famous "Former Red Cliff Fu". After three months, he and two friends visited Chibi again, and wrote a poem "After Fu on the Red Wall". These two articles are beautiful. People think highly of these two poems, so Huangzhou Chibi is called Dongpo Chibi.

Gulongzhong

After passing the stone archway in Gulong, we walked up the tree-lined path and came to the temple of Wuhou, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. This is the main building in memory of Zhuge Liang, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. Outside Wuhou Temple, there are towering old trees, cypresses and cypresses, and the courtyards in the temple are scattered, elegant and quiet. The wooden tablet in the main hall of Wuhou Temple is engraved with Dong's inscription, "Three Summons focus on state affairs and talk about the past and the present". The main hall, the west hall and the back hall respectively display the biographical introduction of Zhuge Liang. In the back hall, there is also a statue of Zhuge Wuhou, which is a place for people to mourn and sacrifice.

Most of the scenic spots in Longzhong were named after the relics of Zhuge Liang, and then twelve scenic spots gradually formed. On the south side of Wuhou Temple is the "Three Visits Hall", the thatched cottage where Liu Bei visited. "Right here. Stepping into the gate, a fragrance of flowers came from the plain. The flowers and trees in the yard are very quiet. There are dozens of stone tablets embedded in the walls of the corridors on both sides, which are respectively engraved with Panorama of Longzhong, Zhuge Liang's Former Teacher's Watch, Later Teacher's Watch and Longzhong Dui, and some ancient poems to show the achievements of Kongming's life. Behind the "Sangutang" is the "Caoluting", where ancient trees are intertwined and vines are weeping willows, which is a unique scenery. Zhuge Liang lived here that year. The word "Caotang" on the pavilion is said to have been written by Tang Yin, a famous painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. The hexagonal well next to Cao Luting is Zhuge Liang's pumping well. From the "Caotang" to the mountainside in Longzhong, there is the "Wild Cloud Temple", which was built by later generations according to their own imagination. It is called the depths of Xiawolong.

Jingzhou ancient city

Anyone who has read The Romance of Three Kingdoms knows the story of Liu Bei's crocodile tears and Guan Gong's careless loss of Jingzhou. Our first stop was Jingzhou, a "battleground for military strategists".

This famous city of cultural scholars is located on the western edge of the vast and rich Jianghan Plain. During the Han Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 36 states, and Daoli was named after Jingshan Mountain in the north. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, several emperors built their capitals here, making this city an important town for troops to station troops and set up houses, and a battleground for military strategists.

Jingzhou ancient city is divided into three layers, with Shuicheng outside, brick city in the middle and Tucheng inside. It is said that in order to prevent the city foundation from sinking and flooding, glutinous rice slurry was poured into the crack in the right foot of the city, so the city wall was particularly strong. According to legend, Guan Yunchang, commander-in-chief of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, met the Nine Fairies while guarding Jingzhou. Pass on the will of the Queen Mother, saying that the swords and soldiers in Jingzhou have moved too much, and they should be taken back and put in the land of God, and no mortal is allowed to compete. Guan Gong was loyal to his brother and wouldn't let Jingzhou, so he thought of a plan and said, "You are in the northwest, I am in the southeast, and each will build a city. On Friday, the crows stopped after walking a thousand steps in the city. Whoever builds first will manage this place. Nine immortals collected soil with clothes, and Guan Gong cut reeds to build a city. Guan Gong is only a corner away from nine fairy tale cities, and the chickens haven't crowed yet. Guan Gong vibrated the reed mat in the chicken coop, the cock crowed, and the nine fairies were ashamed of heaven. This is the origin of the nine female sculptures outside the north gate of Jingzhou. Legend has it that Zhang Fei also brought earth to help his second brother build the city, but when he came late, he dumped it outside the East Gate. Nowadays, people call these two Xiaokou Mountains "Zhang Fei carries the earth". These are all myths and legends. However, in order to prevent Wu Dong, Guan Gong built a new city next to the old city in the Han Dynasty, which is recorded in history.

Zigui Quyuan's hometown

After Qu Yuan's death, people built temples and tombs for him and admired and missed him for a long time. He died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which is regarded as a festival, namely the Dragon Boat Festival. There is a custom in Qu Yuan's hometown and in the vast areas of southern China. On this day, a grand dragon boat race will be held. It is said that rowing a dragon boat is to save Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi every year on Dragon Boat Festival, which is also said to be related to Qu Yuan. At first, people along the Boluo River wrapped rice into zongzi and threw it into the water to feed the fish, so they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body when they were full. Later, this custom spread all over the country, even to North Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

Some people say that even the place name "Sister Return" is named after Qu Yuan. According to legend, Qu Yuan suddenly returned to his hometown in exile, and his sister came back to see him when she heard the news and advised him to relax. People in the village hoped that Qu Yuan would listen, so they named themselves Zigui ("sister" and "elder sister" are homophonic and can be used universally).

Xingshanmingfei village

Along the beautiful Xiangxi River, I came to Feiming Village in the northwest of Xingshan County, which is the hometown of Zhaojun in Wang Mingfei of the Western Han Dynasty.

Xingshanmingfei village

Wang Zhaojun, the hometown of Qu Yuan, was born in Zigui, a mountain family, and went to Han yesterday. Feiming Village is located on a platform seven miles north of Xingshan County, with water on three sides and mountains on the other side, which is picturesque. Beauty comes from beautiful scenery. Zhaojun, born here, was elected to the palace of Emperor Han Yuan because of his outstanding talent and appearance. Legend has it that the emperor looked at the portrait first in the beauty pageant, and there were beautiful women in the palace who bribed the painter to paint himself beautifully. According to Jun's refusal to bribe the painter, the handsome painter deliberately made his portrait ugly, so that she would not be favored in the end.

In 33 BC, the Northern Xiongnu went to Uhaanyehe to propose to the Han Dynasty, and the Han Emperor agreed. Wang Zhaojun volunteered to go to the Great Wall to marry the Huns who were frozen in the cold, had no language and had different living habits. On their wedding day, Emperor Hanyuan saw them off. Wang Zhaojun is riding a horse, wearing a pipa and playing his own music. Since Zhaojun left the fortress, the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty have lived in harmony for a long time, and have not fought for more than 60 years. When Zhao Jun was old, he made a will and asked her to be buried in the suburb of Guihua (now Hohhot, Inner Mongolia) after her death. The grave faces south so that she can see her hometown from a distance.

In Zhaojun's hometown, there are many clear wells about Zhaojun, and there are ancient monuments of the Song Dynasty beside the wells. Legend has it that the morning before Zhaojun entered the palace, he put a nanmu branch into the well, and the well water dried up from then on. There is still an immortal nanmu soaked in the bottom of the well.

In Feiming Village, there are also the remains of the former site, such as dressing table, Zhaojun terrace and Pearl drift, and the newly-built Zhaojun residence. Zhaojun House is located next to the dressing table. The house is a brick-wood structure, which looks antique in Ming and Qing dynasties.

Xingshanmingfei village

Along the beautiful Xiangxi River, I came to Feiming Village in the northwest of Xingshan County, which is the hometown of Zhaojun in Wang Mingfei of the Western Han Dynasty.

Wang Zhaojun, the hometown of Qu Yuan, was born in Zigui, a mountain family, and went to Han yesterday. Feiming Village is located on a platform seven miles north of Xingshan County, with water on three sides and mountains on the other side, which is picturesque. Beauty comes from beautiful scenery. Zhaojun, born here, was elected to the palace of Emperor Han Yuan because of his outstanding talent and appearance. Legend has it that the emperor looked at the portrait first in the beauty pageant, and there were beautiful women in the palace who bribed the painter to paint himself beautifully. According to Jun's refusal to bribe the painter, the handsome painter deliberately made his portrait ugly, so that she would not be favored in the end.

In 33 BC, the Northern Xiongnu went to Uhaanyehe to propose to the Han Dynasty, and the Han Emperor agreed. Wang Zhaojun volunteered to go to the Great Wall to marry the Huns who were frozen in the cold, had no language and had different living habits. On their wedding day, Emperor Hanyuan saw them off. Wang Zhaojun is riding a horse, wearing a pipa and playing his own music. Since Zhaojun left the fortress, the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty have lived in harmony for a long time, and have not fought for more than 60 years. When Zhao Jun was old, he made a will and asked her to be buried in the suburb of Guihua (now Hohhot, Inner Mongolia) after her death. The grave faces south so that she can see her hometown from a distance.

In Zhaojun's hometown, there are many clear wells about Zhaojun, and there are ancient monuments of the Song Dynasty beside the wells. Legend has it that the morning before Zhaojun entered the palace, he put a nanmu branch into the well, and the well water dried up from then on. There is still an immortal nanmu soaked in the bottom of the well.

Guqintai

Guqintai is located on the shore of Moon Lake and at the foot of Guishan Mountain. Its name comes from an old and moving legend. It is said that Bo Ya, a musician of Chu State, played the piano here because he was depressed. The woodcutter overheard this profound and wonderful music in his childhood and enjoyed it very much. The two met briefly and then met. However, when Boya came here again, he died of illness and Boya was very sad. Since then, no one can understand his heart, so he destroyed the piano and vowed never to play again. In memory of the couple, later generations built a piano platform. Guqintai was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and has been destroyed and rebuilt many times.

Military government former site

The horse-reading factory at the southern foot of Sheshan Mountain in Wuchang, Hubei Province was originally a training place for Qing cavalry. 1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), the Qing government announced that it was preparing for constitutionalism. Four years later, the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau building was built at the northern end.

After the success of the Revolution of 1911, a revolutionary military government was organized here. The building is a two-story brick-wood structure with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The doors and windows are beautifully made, and the decorative patterns on the walls are exquisite. There is a church-like watchtower in the middle of the upper floor, surrounded by low walls. There is a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, with a robe and jacket, a hat in his right hand and a staff in his left.

Ruins of the Great Wall during the Warring States Period

At the end of the 5th century BC, at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the vassal states stood side by side, each claiming the title of king and competing for supremacy, so they built city walls on their own territory to resist the enemy's invasion. According to historical records, the wall built by Chu in present-day Henan and Hubei in the 7th century BC is called Fangcheng, which is the earliest Great Wall built in China. Later, Qi, Wei, Qin, Yan, Zhao and other countries also built tall walls on their borders. Because this kind of city wall is very long, and it is different from ordinary city walls, and it is not closed around, so it is called the Great Wall or Changyuan. From the beginning to the end, the Great Wall built by various countries is scattered in the east-west direction and the north-south direction, which is not consistent with the Great Wall seen today. Some have disappeared from the ground, and some are still standing today.

Most of the Great Wall in the Warring States period was built with rammers, which was small and incoherent. The Great Wall of Qi runs east-west, with a flat shadow in the west, passing through the northern foot of Mount Tai and reaching the sea in the east.