Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The geographical location of Boli Town
The geographical location of Boli Town
There are flax processing plants, brewing and spraying plants, small coal mines and so on. 1992 the total output value of township enterprises is 28.4 million yuan. The whole town * * * governs five streets, 1 1 village, including Qi Xin, Taiping, Zhen 'an, Chengxi, Yuanming, Xinhua, Jixiang, Shuntian, Vegetable Garden, Xincheng and Zhennan. /kloc-at the end of 0/992, the total population of the town was 654.38+10,000, including 77,000 non-agricultural people; Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities account for about 5%. The town government is stationed in the town.
Boli County is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, under the jurisdiction of qitaihe city, bordering Baoqing, Jidong, Linkou, Yilan and huanan county. It is one of the national commodity grain base counties, key planting counties, fruit tree production base counties and one of the national 100 coal-producing counties. The county covers nearly 3,000 square kilometers, and governs 10 townships (Boli Town, Dasizhan Town, Shuanghe Town, Yongheng Township, Jixing Korean Manchu Township, Woken Town, Xingshu Korean Township, Qiangken Township, Qingshan Township and Xiaowuzhan Town) and 133 administrative villages; The total population of the county is 32 1 10,000, including urban10.9 million and rural 210.2 million. Mineral resources mainly include coal, gold, graphite, granite, marble, zeolite and bentonite. Among them, the coal reserves are 65.438+0.2 billion tons, and poor coking coal is a rare coal in China. The county's cultivated land area is 1, 7 1.6 million mu, and the main crops are soybeans, corn, rice and flue-cured tobacco. The main livestock and poultry varieties are pigs, beef cattle, broilers and so on. Boli county has a vast forest area, with a total forest volume of 5.74 million cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 34.4%. There are 23 large and small rivers and small and medium-sized reservoirs 1 1. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants, including more than 300 medicinal plants and more than 400 edible fungi. There are 466 hectares of wild Lonicera edulis, and the native products include wild vegetables, small red peppers, Korean pine nuts, ginseng and deer products.
Boli County is surrounded by mountains in the east, south and west, the western mountainous area belongs to Laoyeling Mountain System, the eastern mountainous area belongs to Wanda Mountain System, the middle hilly area is the transitional landform of Wanda Mountain inclining to Sanjiang Plain, and the northwest plain is the alluvial plain of Songhua River system. The altitude in the territory is between123-1008m, with the highest at the top of Limuying boundary in Duanjialing and the lowest at the ground of Anxing Reservoir. Boli County is located in the cold temperate zone, with a continental monsoon climate and four distinct seasons. The annual precipitation is 450 ~ 550 mm, sunshine hours are 2350 ~ 2450 hours, and the active accumulated temperature is 2300 ~℃ in March-May in spring, with drastic changes in temperature and rapid recovery. Thawing began from the end of March to the beginning of April, and the final frost was on May 12-23. Seasonal precipitation accounts for15% of the whole year; The weather is dry, rainy and windy. It is hot and rainy from June to August in summer, with an average temperature of 20.9-22.8℃ and an extreme temperature of 37.4℃. The average seasonal precipitation is 300mm, accounting for more than 60% of the annual precipitation. Autumn September-165438+ October, autumn is crisp and sunny. The average seasonal precipitation is 100 mm, which is less than 20% of the annual precipitation. The first frost in plain and hilly areas generally appears around September 26th. At the end of 10, the earth began to freeze steadily. From 65438+February in winter to February of the following year, the climate is dry and cold, and sunny days increase. The average seasonal precipitation is less than 30mm, accounting for only 5% of the whole year.
Boli County was named after Boli River in China (now the cold river in the northwest). Boli, Manchu, means "happiness and auspiciousness". The Qing dynasty was under the jurisdiction of three surnames and vice capitals. Boli County was established under Heishui County in the Tang Dynasty, and the Liao Dynasty belonged to the five countries of Jurchen. According to textual research, Boli County in Tang Dynasty was the festival of Ali, one of the five countries in Liao Dynasty (Ali's festival means "pea" in Manchu), which should be located in Boli area of present-day Soviet Union. In the early Qing dynasty, it was the land of Kashan and Tun. The three surnames were divided into wild places, which were wild places at that time. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), it was planned to set up a county government, which was not realized. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), officials were sent to make an on-the-spot investigation, and the southeast area of yilan county was demarcated, and an administrative office was set up in Sizhan (now Boli Town). In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), the administrative office was changed to Boli County, which belonged to Yilan Road, Jilin Province. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), after the establishment of the Northeast Administrative Committee, the Taoist system was abolished, and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province, and Zhili Province of Boli County was a third-class county. In December of the first year of Kant (1934), the puppet Manchukuo changed to the imperial system, the local administrative institutions were reformed, and the Sanjiang Provincial Office was established. Boli County was placed under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang Province from Jilin Province, and in June of the sixth year of Kang (1939), the western part of the county was placed under the jurisdiction of linkou county. In October of the 10th year of Kant (1943), General Dongman Province and General Xing 'an Mansion were established. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the Northeast was recovered, and in the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), the plan of new provinces and regions in Northeast China was announced, which merged the puppet provinces into nine provinces and Boli County was under the jurisdiction of Hejiang Province. After the national liberation, the three northeastern provinces were restored. Boli County belongs to Heilongjiang Province. Qitaihe city was separated from Boli County on 1970. 1June 2, 909 (April 15, Qing Xuantongyuan), the Governor of Jilin and others approved Boli County to be included in the eastern territory of Yilan, and it was listed as a "temporary extension". After the founding of the Republic of China, Boli County was established on May 00, 2007 with the approval of 19 10. In September of the same year 16, the administrative committee opened and closed the defense, and the county seat was located in Dasi Station, which was designated as a third-class county and belonged to Yilan Road. Later, due to the rampant banditry in the county, they moved to Laojieji, Danianzihe Town in the autumn of 19 19. 1February, 929, the Taoist system was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. After the fall of Northeast China, it was initially placed under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, and it was placed under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang Province in 1934 and 65438+February. In June, 1939, Linkou Village of Gucheng Town, Zhao Long Village and Qingshan Village in the south were set aside to establish linkou county. 1943 10 month, under the jurisdiction of Dongman General Province. 1945 "93" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was placed under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province after its victory. 1947 February, Hejiang Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government decided to delimit Shuanghe area in the southeast of yilan county and set up Shuanghe County, with the county government located in Shuanghe Town and under the jurisdiction of Hejiang Province. 1948 In May, Shuanghe County was abolished and merged into Boli County. 1May, 949, Hejiang Province was abolished and placed under Songjiang Province. 1In August, 954, Songsong and Hei provinces merged and were placed under the jurisdiction of Hejiang Special Zone. 1957 65438+1October 22nd, the Provincial People's Committee informed that the three townships of Xingnong, Pinganhe and Hadalazi in Jixi County were under the jurisdiction of Boli County. 65438+65438 0965+65438 10 +0, Xingnong Commune was placed under the jurisdiction of Jidong County. On February 2nd of the same year, the State Council approved the establishment of Qitaihe Special Zone. It belongs to Hejiang area. 1February, 966, the state-owned Xingbei Farm in Mishan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Boli County. In September of the same year, Qiezihe and Zhongxinhe Commune were placed under the jurisdiction of Qitaihe Special Zone. 1June, 983, Boli County was placed under the leadership of qitaihe city.
There are three theories about the origin of glass. First, Boli County is named after Guboli House; Secondly, when the county was established, Yilan Road was named after its meaning of "prosperity and smoothness". The third road, far from the Liao Dynasty, is the land of the Five Kingdoms. Legend has it that the heads of the five countries are Bo and Bo and Li, and Berry is the transliteration of Bo and Li.
20 1 1 is the first year of implementing the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Under the correct leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the people of the county have thoroughly implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, actively responded to the crisis test and successfully overcome various difficulties around the goal of "building a strong industrial county and building a livable home". The county's economy maintained steady growth and social development was harmonious and stable, achieving a good start in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.
I. Synthesis
The national economy maintained steady development. According to preliminary accounting, the county's GDP reached 6.37 billion yuan in 20 1 1 year, a year-on-year increase of 0.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry10.22 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 3.23 billion yuan, down by 5.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 654.38+0.92 billion yuan, an increase of 9%. The proportion of tertiary industrial structure is 19. 1: 50.7: 30.2.
Second, agriculture.
The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+0.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%. Among them, the added value of seed industry is 740 million yuan, forestry is 40 million yuan, animal husbandry is 400 million yuan, fishery is 80 million yuan, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services is 30 million yuan. The sown area of grain crops in the whole year was1710.6 million mu, and the total grain output reached 5 1 10,000 tons, an increase of10.6%. Among them, the rice output110.3 million tons, increased by 7.7%, the soybean output110,000 tons, decreased by 44%, and the corn output110.4%.
The annual output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry reached 209,000, 265,438+0,000, 65,000 and 6.25 million respectively, up by 7%, 14%, 12% and 43% respectively. At the end of the year, the number of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry reached133,000, 3 1 10,000, 136 and 5438+0.903 million, respectively, increasing by 6.9%, 12.6% and decreasing by 9.9%. The total output of meat reached 33,000 tons, an increase of19.4%; The output of poultry eggs was 6,000 tons, up by 0.8%.
At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 297,000 kilowatts, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. Agricultural tractors 900 1 vehicle, an increase of 8%; Agricultural transport vehicle 443 1.
Three. Industry and construction industry
The annual industrial output value was 6.94 billion yuan, up 0.05% year-on-year, and the added value was 2.28 billion yuan, down 8.7%. Among them, the added value of state-owned industries was 425 1 10,000 yuan, up by 30.4%, and that of non-state-owned industries was 2,237.49 million yuan, down by 3. 1%.
In terms of scale, the industrial sales revenue reached 6.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%; The total profit and tax was 360 million yuan, down 27.2%, of which the total profit was 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, down 56.5%, and the total tax was 230 million yuan, up 654.38+0.8%. The comprehensive index of economic benefit is 56.63%.
The output of major industrial products above designated size increased by 290,000 tons of cement, 6,543.8+008,000 tons of urea, 6,543.8+06,000 tons of soybean oil and 6,543.8+08,000 tons of redried tobacco leaves, respectively, increasing by 2.7%, 654.38+05.5%, 37.6% and 46.5%. Clean coal 1.24 million tons, coke 1.06 million tons, decreased by 19.9% and 3 1.5% respectively.
The added value of the construction industry was 85.64 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%. Among all construction enterprises, the output value of construction enterprises with qualification level 3 and above reached 65.438+0.8 billion yuan, down 265.438+0.7% year-on-year. Housing construction area 166755 square meters, down 7.5% year-on-year; The completed housing area was 92,954 square meters, down 48.2% year-on-year.
Four. fixed-asset investment
The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.83 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year. Among them, urban investment is 2,586.68 million yuan and rural investment is 242.8 million yuan. In urban investment, private investment was 6.5438+096056 million yuan, down 2.7%; The state-owned and state-controlled investment was 587 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 306.5%.
In 200 1 year, the development investment of real estate development enterprises was 228.06 million yuan, up by 59.6%. The proportion of fixed assets investment in the whole society rose from 5.9% in the previous year to 8. 1%. The construction area of commercial housing reached195,000 square meters, an increase of10.5438+0%; The completed area of commercial housing was 63,000 square meters, down by 55.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 58,848 square meters, down 12.8%, of which the sales area of residential housing was 55,848 square meters, down 16.9%.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) domestic trade and foreign economy
The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was131956,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1%. In terms of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 897.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of19.4%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods was 422.26 million yuan, up 18.5% year-on-year. From the perspective of industry, the wholesale and retail trade industry 108782 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of16.7%; Accommodation and catering industry was 2310.59 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%. Import and export trade has grown steadily. In 200 1 year, the total export volume reached 6.6 million US dollars, up 24.3% year-on-year.
Six, transportation and post and telecommunications industry
The annual road freight volume was 6100000 tons, up by 2.7% year-on-year, and the cargo turnover was121500000 tons, up by 2.9% year-on-year. Road passenger traffic was 3.9 million passengers, up 2.6% year-on-year, and passenger turnover was1.01.0 million kilometers, up 3% year-on-year.
The total post and telecommunications business was 66.32 million yuan, up 1.4% year-on-year. Among them, the total telecom business was 4710.2 million yuan, up 0.6% year-on-year; The total postal business19.2 million yuan, up 3.2% year-on-year.
Seven, finance, finance
The fiscal revenue of the whole year was 572.3 million yuan, down 13.8% year-on-year. Among them, the general budget revenue is 3 1 1.5 million yuan, down 6%; The local fiscal expenditure was1546.24 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1.6%, of which the general budget expenditure was14321million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%.
At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 5,283.68 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Among them, the savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 3,922.97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%. The balance of various loans was 3,356.85 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1.3%.
Eight. Education, culture and health
At the end of the year, there were 18 middle schools and 34 primary schools in the county. At the end of the year, there were 25,709 students, including 4,737 senior high school students, 6,969 junior high school students and 0/4,003 primary school students. There are 2027 faculty members, including full-time teachers 19 18, 65 administrators and 22 teaching assistants.
At the end of the year, there were cultural centers 1 and public libraries 1 in the county, with an existing collection of 58,000 books. There are 10 rural cultural stations and 96 village cultural rooms. There are radio stations and relay stations 1 seat, TV relay stations and cable TV stations 1 seat, and satellite transceiver stations1seat. The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television has reached 100%.
At the end of the year, there were 16 medical and health institutions in the county, including 1 people's hospital; 1 Chinese medicine hospital; 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1 maternal and child health care institutions; 1 health monitoring station; Township hospitals 1 1. At the end of the year, there were 620 beds in health institutions. There are 969 health technicians, including 37 licensed doctors, 30 licensed assistant doctors, 220 registered nurses, 56 pharmacists and 40 inspectors.
Nine. city construction
At the end of the year, the total length of roads in the town was 83 kilometers, the road area was 760,000 square meters, the sidewalk area was 200,000 square meters, and the per capita road area was 7.6 square meters. 0/3 bridges and 9/0/64 street lamps. The green coverage rate of the county's built-up area is 24.02%, the green rate of the built-up area is 2 1.62%, and the per capita green area is 20.9 square meters.
X. Population, people's livelihood and social security
At the end of the year, the total population of the county was 320,375, a year-on-year decrease of 776. Among them, the agricultural population is 2 18563, accounting for 68.2% of the total population, and the non-agricultural population is10/812, accounting for 3 1.8% of the total population. The male population is 162487 and the female population is 157888. The annual birth population was 2382, with a birth rate of 7.4 ‰; Death population 1773, with a mortality rate of 5.5 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 1.9‰.
At the end of the year, there were 19 142 employees in the county, up by 0.5% year-on-year. The average wage of all employees on the job was 23 190 yuan, up 1 1% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents 128 16 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of12.3%; The annual per capita net income of farmers was 7,730 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18%.
There are 5,845 new jobs in the county, including 5,353 new jobs. At the end of the year, the registered unemployed in cities and towns were 165 1 person, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was controlled at 3.74%.
At the end of the year, the number of people participating in endowment insurance in the county was 20042, a year-on-year decrease of 5.9%; Pension expenditure was 228.55 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%. The number of participants in basic medical insurance was 32,007, a year-on-year decrease of13.3%; Expenditure on medical insurance premium was 3 1.74 million yuan, up by 20.2% year-on-year. There are 4,820 urban low-income households 1.0 1.53, and 9 rural low-income households1.77 1.65 1.4. * * * The minimum living security and subsidies for urban and rural residents are more than 58 million yuan.
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