Appreciation of the ancient poem Xi Qian Yingdong's Fenren

Xi Qian Ying Dongli Family was written by Wu Wenying, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

The winter equinox separates people. Crossing the night tide will hurt your head. Wild geese shadow in the autumn sky, butterflies swing in the spring, and there are several roads that are poor. Warm wine on a cold night, embroidery adds a careless season. What's more, it is the sad state of Jiangguo, and it is centrifugal.

Five mountains. Meet again, look up old songs and watch snuff knots together. Children are caring for each other, and the years are light, and the neighbors are choking. It's snowing, and I'm afraid Penglai is cold and wide. Get up at the latest, let the crows rush to dawn, and the plum blossom window is Shen Yue.

order

Xi Qian Ying Dongli Family is the work of Wu Wenying, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This word mainly expresses the author's loneliness and sadness during the journey, and expresses the author's thoughts for his relatives who are far away from Wudi and his lament for his aging.

To annotate ...

① Spring: There is a book called Autumn.

② Most: There is a book called Morning. Night: One is "lazy".

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Xi Qian Ying has two parts: poem and long tune. Poetry originated in the Tang Dynasty. Also known as "He Tianchong", it has two tones, 47 characters, four rhymes in the upper part and two rhymes in the lower part. Long tune originated in Song Dynasty, with two tones, 102, 103, 105, and five rhymes. The word "Wu Ci" 103 is divided into two parts according to different sentences: the first ten sentences and the second twelve sentences; One is eleven sentences in the previous article and twelve sentences in the next.

"Chen Jia", a.d. 1244 (the fourth year of Chunyou), was recorded in Xia's Chronicle of Poets in Tang and Song Dynasties. When the poet was forty-five, it was the year when Ji died. In the spring, after Gage's death, Meng Chuang came to Wu with his son, but he failed to recruit his son. At the end of the year, she first returned to Vietnam and left Guajing for her son. Say "son", the son of Zhiji is not one person; When you say "stay", you know you are waiting. Yue "Yue" means that you have lived in Yuezhou (Shaoxing). If the children stay in Wu, they can go to Vietnam alone. They will have grown up tomorrow. "Guajing", the port is located in North Jiuli, Wujiang County, a tributary of Taihu Lake, leaving Jiapu in the northeast and meeting Songjiang.

"Winter Solstice" three sentences, deductive. In the sentence of "winter equinox", the winter solstice, summer solstice, vernal equinox and autumn are divided into four solar terms, all of which are the intersection points of seasons, so the winter solstice is called "winter equinox" and "separation from people", that is, separation from family. In winter, the poet went to Yuezhou (Shaoxing) by boat alone, but his children were still stranded in the small temple in Guajing, Wudi. The poet went farther and farther by boat in the evening tide. After a long journey, he felt more tired and sad when he left his relatives, so that his hair turned white. Three sentences in "Wild Goose Shadow". "Autumn sky" is hard to find "wild goose shadow", suggesting that there is no news of Suu Kyi; I also sigh that my love for Ji is as persistent as a butterfly in spring, but I have searched many places and still can't find her. It's like: in autumn, I just look up at the geese passing books, but in spring, I waste my time obsessed with wild butterflies. "Autumn Goose" and "Spring Butterfly" also pointed out the length of time to find her. "Put the wine" two sentences, remember to discipline. The poet remembered: on a cold night, the couple held a lamp to create a warm atmosphere, and remembered that the couple had snuggled up in an embroidered quilt, which was really sweet as honey! "What's the matter?" Three sentences, sighing lonely travel. The poet said: What is sadder than parting? I am facing heavy clouds and boundless water, and my sadness is even worse. The last movie was very sad and lonely, and I remembered my relatives in Wu.

"Five Mountains" four sentences, missing family reunion. When wuyue's family reunites after we are separated, I will dig out the poems that I missed my relatives when I left them, and everyone will read them carefully under the lamp until snuff also breaks the empathy for our reunion. The three sentences in "Children" are sad and lonely, echoing the previous works. What I mean is this: when the flute sound from the neighbor's house is intermittent, it is sad and touching, which arouses my years to waste, my children to be separated, and I can't tell the loneliness of family happiness. After the snow stops, if I walk to Penglai Pavilion in Yuezhou with crutches, I will be afraid of the strong wind and cold weather in that pavilion. "Get up at the latest" three sentences, write down old age. The poet said: at that time, I would lie lazily in the quilt, accompanied by the crows in the forest in the early morning, and the moon was falling between the plum blossoms outside the window, so I didn't want to get up and exercise my muscles. This is an old man with weak blood vessels. He has nothing to do and is even more unwilling to get up. In the next film, I miss my relatives and lament that I am old. The whole word is a sigh for the separation of wuyue's family members, which is closely related to the meaning of word order.