Grade eight classical Chinese "Yueyang Tower"

The Story of Yueyang Tower was written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, on September 15th, the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046), at the request of his good friend, Taishou Teng of Baling County. Among them, the poems "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" and "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" are well-known and quoted sentences. The following is the classical Chinese "Yueyang Tower" published by People's Education Press, which I recommend carefully for everyone. I hope you like it.

Original text:

In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. The next year, the government was harmonious and everything was ruined. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to the composition to remember.

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.

If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years.

Comment on words and phrases:

1. Note: A style. Can write landscapes and narratives, mostly for discussion. But the purpose is to express the author's feelings and political ambitions (explain some of the author's ideas).

2. Four years in Li Qing: A.D. 1044. Li Qing, Zhao Zhen's year number in Song Renzong. The "six years" in the last sentence of this article refers to six years in Li Qing (1046), indicating the time for writing.

3. Tengshou Baling: Tengshou was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. Teng Amethyst's name is Zong Liang, which is his word and Fan Zhongyan's friend. Obey and send dismissed officials or criminals to remote places. Be reduced to a verb here. Chen was demoted or transferred as an official of the feudal dynasty. Keep it and be a county magistrate. In the Han dynasty, "defending a county" meant being a county satrap; In the Song Dynasty, the abandoned county was called a state, so we should say "knowing the state". Baling County, namely Yuezhou, is located in Yueyang, Hunan Province, which was used in ancient times. "Defending Baling County" means "Defending Yuezhou".

4. Next year: There are three theories, one is to celebrate the fifth anniversary, and the other is to celebrate the fourth anniversary; The second refers to the six-year celebration of the calendar, and this "crossing" is a process and experience; Three-finger calendar celebrates seven times, which means calendar celebrates six times.

5. Political integrity and harmony: political integrity and harmony. Politics, politics. Pass it. Pass it. Harmony, harmony. This is a compliment to Teng Amethyst.

6. Various abandoned enterprises have been established. A hundred, not exactly, describes a lot. The waste here refers to

A deserted occupation. Use "all", all, all. Xing, revival.

7. Yes: So.

8. System: scale.

9. Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities. Xian, adjectives are used as nouns.

10. Genus (zhǔ): "entrustment", entrustment and instruction. Y: me. Composition: Write an article. With: conjunction, used for. Reporter: Account number.

1 1. Dave: That. Victory: Good scenery, good scenery.

12. Title: Including.

13. Swallow: speak hesitatingly.

14. Hao Hao Tang Tang (shāng): The waves are mighty. Soup soup, the current is big and fast.

15. Boundless: Boundless. Horizontal, wide. International border, edge. The difference between international and international: international refers to the land boundary and international refers to the water boundary.

16. It is sunny in the morning and cloudy in the evening, full of weather: in the morning and evening (within one day), it turns cloudy and sunny. In the morning, nouns are adverbials.

Light, sunshine. Weather, sight. Thousands, ever-changing

17. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: this is the magnificent view of Yueyang Tower. Here, here. Then, just. Magnificent scenery.

18. The description of the predecessors is well prepared: the description of the predecessors is very detailed. What the predecessors said refers to the above-mentioned "Tang Xianshi and Modern Fu".

Be prepared, detailed and complete. Hey, the modal particle "le". Right, auxiliary words, right.

19. However: Even so, then.

20. Xiaoxiang, Antarctica: South to Xiaoshui and Xiangshui. Xiaoshui is a tributary of Xiangshui. Hunan water flows into Dongting Lake. South, south. Extremely, thoroughly, farthest.

2 1. relocated households: relocated households refer to those who have been demoted and transferred. Poet: Poet. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao, so later generations also called poets poets.

22. many: most of them. Assemble.

23. There is nothing unusual about seeing things: how can the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery be different? Browse, watch and appreciate. Maybe nothing.

24. If you use it at the beginning of a paragraph, it will cause the following situation. The following "Zhiruo" is the same. "Ruofu" is similar to "like that". "Zhiruo" is similar to "As for". Erotic rain, continuous rain. The appearance of rain, rain or snow (dense)

25. Open: (The weather) clears up.

26. It's cloudy and cold.

27. Run for the sky in the air.

28. The sun and stars hide their brilliance. Obsidian (not for glory, used as sunshine in ancient Chinese), brilliance, sunshine.

29. Mountain hidden form: Mountain hidden into the body. Yue, a tall mountain. Diving, disappearing. Form, trace.

30. OK: Going means going forward.

3 1.Qiang and jí: The mast fell and the oars were broken. Mast. Hey, paddle. Pour, pour

Go down. Destroy, break

32. Twilight: It's dark at night. Thin and approaching. It's dark and dark.

33. then, just. To produce (emotion).

34. Going to the countryside to miss home, worry, sneer: leave the capital, miss home, worry about (others) speaking ill, and be afraid of (others).

Criticism and accusation. Let's go. Leave. State and national capital refer to capital. Worry, worry. Slander, slanderer fear, fear, fear Scold, ridicule.

35. Bare: desolate and cold.

36. I am very emotional, and I feel extremely emotional. Moreover, conjunctions and tables are continuous.

37. To Ruochun and Jingming: As for spring, the climate is warm and sunny. If, as for. Spring is harmonious and spring breeze is warm. Scenery, sunshine. Bright and bright.

38. Calm: The lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. Surprise, here means "up" and "moving".

39. Up and down the sky, there is a blue sky: the sky and the lake are bright, green and boundless. One slice, one slice. Vast and boundless, the scope is extremely wide.

40. Li Jing swims in Ji Xiang, Sha Ou: Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the water. Seagulls on sandbars in Sha Ou. Ji Xiang, sometimes fly, sometimes stop. Stop, stop, the bird stops in the tree. Brocade refers to beautiful fish. Fish scale means fish. Swim, float or sink. Swim, swim near the water Swim, dive into the water.

4 1. An Zhi orchid: grass on the shore, orchid in Xiaozhou. Cheese, a kind of vanilla. Ting, Zhou Xiao, the water is flat.

42. gloomy: describe lush vegetation.

43. And long cigarettes are gone: sometimes a big cigarette disappears completely. Or, sometimes. Long and big. One, all of them. Emptiness, dissipation

44. The bright moon is thousands of miles away: the bright moonlight shines thousands of miles away.

45. Floating gold: When the lake fluctuates, the moonlight floating on the water shines with gold. This is a description of water waves in the moonlight. Some versions are called "glitter glitter".

46. Still shadows sink: The lake is calm, and the bright moon shines on the water, as if a piece of jade had sunk. This is the moon shadow in the water when there is no wind. Bi, a kind of jade with a hole in the center. A heavy jade is like a jade submerged in water.

47. Interactive answer: Respond to each other.

48. He Ji: There is no end. What? what? Extremely tired.

49. Relaxed and happy: cheerful and cheerful. Open, open. Hey, happy.

50. Forget shame: both glory and shame have been forgotten. Pets, glory. Shame, shame. Together, together, make a "all".

5 1. Bring wine into the wind: Bringing wine into the wind means bringing wine into the breeze to drink. Wait, wait, wait. Face, face

That's right.

52. Yang Yang: Happy.

53. Er (ji) Fu: Alas. Fu is two words, both modal particles.

54. Taste: Once. Seek: explore. Red-violet: A person of noble character in ancient times. Mind: Thought (perceptual thought).

55. Or different: it may be different from the above two moods. Or, close to the meaning of "maybe" and "possible",

Euphemism. Yes, this refers to psychological activities, that is, two kinds of emotions. Both refer to "sadness" and "joy" in the first two paragraphs.

56. Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself: don't be happy or sad with foreign things and your own gains and losses (this sentence is intertextuality). So, because.

57. If you live in a temple, you are worried about your people; If you are an official in North Korea, you are worried about the people. High in the temple: on the high temple,

It means to be an official in North Korea. Temple, ancestral hall. Hall, palace. Temple: refers to the imperial court. The following "gold" means "stay high in the temple".

58. If you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the monarch: if you are far away from the local government, you will worry about the monarch. Stay away from Jianghu: Being in a remote Jianghu means not being an official in the imperial court. 1. The post-attributive sign. Yes, it is. The following "retreat" means "stay away from the rivers and lakes".

59. Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later: worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. First, before. After that, after that. Its, refers to the "ancient benevolent".

60. Wes, who shall we go home with: (If) there is no such person, who shall I go home with? Slightly, if not. Si people, such people (referring to the "ancient benevolent people" mentioned above). Whoever returns is "who returns". Return, take refuge

Translation:

In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted to the county chief of Baling. After a year, politics is clear and accessible, people live and work in peace and contentment, and everything abandoned in the past reappears. So I rebuilt Yueyang Tower, increased the scale of the old building, and carved poems of sages and modern people in the Tang Dynasty upstairs, asking me to write an article to describe it.

In my opinion, the scenery of Baling County is all on Dongting Lake: connecting the distant mountains, engulfing the Yangtze River, flowing water is boundless, the morning is brilliant, the night is beautiful and the weather is myriad. This is the grand landscape of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. However, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. Demoted officials and poets often come here to party and enjoy the scenery, isn't it very different?

It rained for a long time and lasted for several months. The cold wind whistling, dirty water waves rippling in the air; The sun, the moon and the stars disappear and the mountains lurk; Businessmen and passengers can't get out, the mast on the ship collapses and the oars are damaged; In the evening, the sky darkened, the old tiger roared and the ape cried sadly. At this time, I boarded Yueyang Tower, far away from the capital, nostalgic for my hometown, afraid of being slandered by others, and afraid of being laughed at by everyone. I'm so sad. I feel so sad.

As for the spring breeze, the spring is bright, the waves in the lake are calm, the sky is bright, and the lake is green in the late Qing Dynasty. Sha Ou is flying, goldfish are swimming in the water, and the grass on the shore and orchids in Tingzhou look lush. Sometimes the smoke is long in the air, the moon shines thousands of miles, and the lake is like gold. Sometimes the shadow of the moon on a calm lake is like a piece of jade submerged in the water, and fishermen on the lake sing to each other. How can such a happy scene have an ending? At this time, when you board Yueyang Tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, and you will forget all the splendor, disappointment and humiliation in life. I was drinking in front of the beautiful scenery, and I felt very happy and beaming.

Oh, dear! I have explored the mentality of ancient benevolent people, or these people's behaviors are different. Why? They will not be happy or sad because of foreign things and personal gains and losses. Being a senior official in the imperial court is to worry about the people; Far away in the Jianghu, worried about you. He is worried when he enters, and he is worried when he retreats. So when will he be happy? The ancients must have said, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later!" Alas! If it's not such a person, who will I go home with?

Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.