Niu Shoushan's poems

1. Poem about Niushoushan "Seven Poems on Niushoushan the Day Before Cold Food" Date: Song Author: Yang Wanling's robe is unknown, and the grass is tender and green.

It's a grasshopper in Changzhou. There are no grasshoppers and dragonflies. Time: Song Author: Han Yuanji spared no effort to heal the sick and touch the cold, and passed this sunny day in the spring.

After years outside the cloud, I saw Shuangque, and the horse's head took advantage of the situation to count the front mountains. The clear spring is on the rock, and the Buddha cave is purple.

I didn't want to talk about Zen either, so I flew back with flowers and birds. Time: Ming Author: Jiang curious about the past, traveling mountains and rivers.

The mountains and rivers are not beautiful, and my heart is full of worries. Now the veteran is here, traveling endlessly.

The blue sky leans against the cliff, and the white stone hangs alone. Take the little red car and return to the east at dusk.

Dengdeng Niutouling, floating clouds around the sky. Willow falls fine snow, peaches and plums blow spring breeze.

There is a bird path in the sunset, and the pheasant hides Artemisia. When you meet a blue-eyed monk, call me grandchild.

Knock and stop talking, just pay attention. "Niushou Mountain" Year: Ming Author: Wang Chong finally looked south at Xianyang, and his family was there.

Shen Yu is strong and energetic. What happened to the mountain? Ling Chuan's embroidery is wrong.

There are thousands of rocks and thousands of valleys. Stars turn around, thunderstorms or solutions.

The grain is unusually warm and cold, and the peak shape today is different from yesterday. Yao grass snows in China, and the red spring breeze falls outside.

Jiang film group internship, Rizhao Ying. You Yan is mostly a sage, and Hunan dances to gather cranes.

Build a tired pavilion by the mountain and embed an empty mushroom pavilion. Fluttering and dragging the ribbon, the music is melodious

Chen Ju and Taiqing, Longyanggen Wuzuo. Only when you are alert can you see Lue Wang.

When you were young, you set foot in famous mountains, and your ambition was related to Dan Yu. Recruit the moon to stay for a long time, choose the show and cherish Woruo.

Take me to the heart of the emperor and let me enter the mysterious desert. "Niu Shoushan reads cold words and sits at night" Time: Ming Author: Yin Mai has not finished reading, and four mountains are quiet and empty.

All of a sudden, I can enter China's house. I am satisfied. I am not poor. The shadow of the tree wants to disappear in the clouds, and can listen to the moonlight through the sound.

* * * Deer and birds are still integrated into the ceremony in Luo Yan after the spring blossoms.

2. Poem about Niushoushan, "Seven Poems on Niushoushan the Day Before Cold Food"

Year: Song Author: Yang Wanli

The purple robe is unknown, and the grass is tender and green. It's a grasshopper in Changzhou. There are no grasshoppers and dragonflies.

Ye and Zhao Dezhuang visit Niushou Mountain.

Year: Song Author: Han Yuanji

In spring, the illness is cold, and this sunny day is idle. After years outside the cloud, I saw Shuangque, and the horse's head took advantage of the situation to count the front mountains.

The clear spring is on the rock, and the Buddha cave is purple. I didn't want to talk about Zen either, so I flew back with flowers and birds.

Interview with Niu Shoushan

Year: Ming Author: Jiang

I used to wander between mountains and rivers with a strange spirit. The mountains and rivers are not beautiful, and my heart is full of worries.

Now the veteran is here, traveling endlessly. The blue sky leans against the cliff, and the white stone hangs alone.

Take the little red car and return to the east at dusk. Dengdeng Niutouling, floating clouds around the sky.

Willow falls fine snow, peaches and plums blow spring breeze. There is a bird path in the sunset, and the pheasant hides Artemisia.

When you meet a blue-eyed monk, call me grandchild. Knock and stop talking, just pay attention.

niushou mountain

Year: Ming Author: Chong Wang

Looking south at Xianyang, Luo Jing has few rooms. Shen Yu is strong and energetic.

What happened to the mountain? Ling Chuan's embroidery is wrong. There are thousands of rocks and thousands of valleys.

Stars turn around, thunderstorms or solutions. The grain is unusually warm and cold, and the peak shape today is different from yesterday.

Yao grass snows in China, and the red spring breeze falls outside. Jiang film group internship, Rizhao Ying.

You Yan is mostly a sage, and Hunan dances to gather cranes. Build a tired pavilion by the mountain and embed an empty mushroom pavilion.

Fluttering and dragging the ribbon, the music is melodious Chen Ju and Taiqing, Longyanggen Wuzuo.

Only when you are alert can you see Lue Wang. When you were young, you set foot in famous mountains, and your ambition was related to Dan Yu.

Recruit the moon to stay for a long time, choose the show and cherish Woruo. Take me to the heart of the emperor and let me enter the mysterious desert.

Niu Shoushan reads cold words and sits at night.

Year: Ming Author: Yin Mai

One shaft is not finished, and four mountains are quiet and empty. Suddenly, I was able to enter the house in China, and I was proud that I was not poor.

The shadow of the tree wants to disappear in the clouds, and can listen to the moonlight through the sound. * * * Deer and birds are still integrated into the ceremony in Luo Yan after the spring blossoms.

3. Describe Niu Shoushan's five-character poem "Niu Shoushan". Time: Ming Author: Wang Chong finally looked south at Xianyang, home.

Shen Yu is strong and energetic. What happened to the mountain? Ling Chuan's embroidery is wrong.

There are thousands of rocks and thousands of valleys. Stars turn around, thunderstorms or solutions.

The grain is unusually warm and cold, and the peak shape today is different from yesterday. Yao grass snows in China, and the red spring breeze falls outside.

Jiang film group internship, Rizhao Ying. You Yan is mostly a sage, and Hunan dances to gather cranes.

Build a tired pavilion by the mountain and embed an empty mushroom pavilion. Fluttering and dragging the ribbon, the music is melodious

Chen Ju and Taiqing, Longyanggen Wuzuo. Only when you are alert can you see Lue Wang.

When you were young, you set foot in famous mountains, and your ambition was related to Dan Yu. Recruit the moon to stay for a long time, choose the show and cherish Woruo.

Take me to the heart of the emperor and let me enter the mysterious desert. Time: Ming Author: Jiang curious about the past, traveling mountains and rivers.

The mountains and rivers are not beautiful, and my heart is full of worries. Now the veteran is here, traveling endlessly.

The blue sky leans against the cliff, and the white stone hangs alone. Take the little red car and return to the east at dusk.

Dengdeng Niutouling, floating clouds around the sky. Willow falls fine snow, peaches and plums blow spring breeze.

There is a bird path in the sunset, and the pheasant hides Artemisia. When you meet a blue-eyed monk, call me grandchild.

Knock and stop talking, just pay attention.

4. Describe Niu Shoushan's five-character poem "Niu Shoushan"

Year: Ming Author: Chong Wang

Looking south at Xianyang, Luo Jing has few rooms. Shen Yu is strong and energetic.

What happened to the mountain? Ling Chuan's embroidery is wrong. There are thousands of rocks and thousands of valleys.

Stars turn around, thunderstorms or solutions. The grain is unusually warm and cold, and the peak shape today is different from yesterday.

Yao grass snows in China, and the red spring breeze falls outside. Jiang film group internship, Rizhao Ying.

You Yan is mostly a sage, and Hunan dances to gather cranes. Build a tired pavilion by the mountain and embed an empty mushroom pavilion.

Fluttering and dragging the ribbon, the music is melodious Chen Ju and Taiqing, Longyanggen Wuzuo.

Only when you are alert can you see Lue Wang. When you were young, you set foot in famous mountains, and your ambition was related to Dan Yu.

Recruit the moon to stay for a long time, choose the show and cherish Woruo. Take me to the heart of the emperor and let me enter the mysterious desert.

Interview with Niu Shoushan

Year: Ming Author: Jiang

I used to wander between mountains and rivers with a strange spirit. The mountains and rivers are not beautiful, and my heart is full of worries.

Now the veteran is here, traveling endlessly. The blue sky leans against the cliff, and the white stone hangs alone.

Take the little red car and return to the east at dusk. Dengdeng Niutouling, floating clouds around the sky.

Willow falls fine snow, peaches and plums blow spring breeze. There is a bird path in the sunset, and the pheasant hides Artemisia.

When you meet a blue-eyed monk, call me grandchild. Knock and stop talking, just pay attention.

5. What is the history of Niushou Mountain?

Niushou Mountain is also called "Tianque Mountain" ("que" is a platform monument square erected on both sides of the palace gate or tomb). In 3 17 AD, when Si Marui, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, crossed the river for the first time to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty, his capital was Jiankang (now Nanjing). During the Daxing period, Yuan Di wanted to build a double gate outside Yang Xuanmen, the south gate of the capital, to show the supremacy of imperial power. At that time, many officials talked about it, saying that Erque in front of Yu Hsu's tomb in Yixing in Han Dynasty could be moved here. Wang Dao, the prime minister, disagreed. He clearly knew that the Eastern Jin regime was primitive and lacked financial resources. Even the fence has been replaced by a bamboo fence, so it is impossible to build a pavilion. Wang Dao pondered for several days. One day, he accompanied Emperor Jin Yuan out of Yang Xuanmen and looked south. He saw the confrontation between the two peaks of Niushou Mountain, which was very spectacular. He pointed to the peak and said, "This day is gone, so why change it!" Yuan Di understood Wang Dao's painstaking efforts, so he listened to his advice, canceled the plan to build Shuangque, and named Niushou Mountain Tianque Mountain. In Selected Works of Zhaoming, there is a record that "it is a fake paradise in the cow's head" in Shiqueming written by Lu Qi-hammer. At the beginning of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, Niushou Mountain was officially renamed "Tianque Mountain".

In the 5th year of Liu Song Xiaowu in the Southern Dynasty (4,665,438+0), there once lived a monk named Bizhi in a cave on the south slope of the west peak of Niushou Mountain. It was in this cave that he became a Buddha, so the cave where he lived is called Bizhi Buddha Cave, also called Buddha Cave. Niushou Mountain was once called Xianku Mountain.

Buddhism prevailed in the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. A Buddhist cave temple (now Hongjue Temple) was built at the southern foot of Niushou Mountain, and the Hongjue Temple Tower was added in the Tang Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (632), Niushou Mountain became the birthplace of Buddhism "Tautou Religion" (a kind of "Tautou Zen"). Buddhists call it a "river-surface bull's head", which is what it means. There is a monument on the tower, and the inscription "New Tower of Master Rong, the ancestor of Niushou Mountain" was written by the famous poet Liu Yuxi. For more than 1000 years from Liang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, Niushou Mountain has always been a place where there are not enough people and talented people come forth in large numbers. Yu Binshuo described it as: "Beautiful scenery is bright, the pine ridge is cloudy, the pavilion embroidery is scattered, and it is ethereal and exquisite." There is a poem (1455) carved on the cliff of Fengsheshe, Shandong Province, by Niu Shou. In addition to Sanskrit and poetry carvings, there are four carved Buddha statues in the phoenix-shaped stone wall, with a maximum of 75 and a maximum of nearly 2 meters. It shows a bright spot of Buddhism in Ming Dynasty.

From:/Niu Shoushan/

6. Describe the scenery in Jiangning District, Huanglong County.

fight

Text/Li Zheye

Living on the life of a talented person, I will fight for it.

The blade of Baodao is often forged, and the peak of the sword needs to be sharpened.

Gold and silver can be lost, but only ambitious people can't take them away.

Heaven wants a giant ship to go to Wan Li Road, and it is not allowed to berth in the pool.

Note Jiangning University Town is located in Jiangning District, Nanjing. At the foot of Fangshan, it covers an area of 27 square kilometers and consists of two major functional areas (university concentration area and resource enjoyment area). Southeast University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Hohai University, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Communication University of China Nanguang College, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College, Jinling Institute of Science and Technology, Jiangsu Maritime Vocational and Technical College, Nanjing Concord Theological College, Nanjing Communications Vocational and Technical College, Nanjing Tourism Vocational College, Jiangsu Economic and Trade Vocational and Technical College and Zhengde College are all surrounded by Fangshan National Geopark in a crescent shape.

Key words: "Luxury in the Six Dynasties" and "Capital in the Ten Dynasties", the hometown of Nanjing, Yunjin (the same as Jin Song in Suzhou and Jin Shu in Sichuan, and known as the three famous brocade in China).

Surrounding attractions: Niushou Mountain Cultural Tourism Zone, Jiangjun Mountain Scenic Area, Fangshan Scenic Area, Tangshan Hot Spring (one of the four convalescent hot springs in China), Shecun Ming and Qing buildings, Hushu Mosque.

7. 10 Poems about the scenery or history of Ningxia praise the six dishes of Ningxia.

"Six dishes"-Changxing Classic

The situation in Guanzhong is the best in the world, and the four mountains are divided into western Taihua. [ 1]

Among them, "Jing" and "Six episodes of Sakazaki" have vivid records. [2]

□□□□□□□□□□ It flows to Asia, and there is no need to climb to the top with snow all year round.

My brother is too tall, his eyes are full of light, and he wants to breathe into the sky. [3]

Everything in Xipu Town in the northwest is sniffing around, and the south is the gateway of the whole Qin Yonglong. four

Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been many stationing troops. No vegetation, no clouds and purple flowers. [5]

The bird told me what I was, and Wang Yang was deeply impressed. [6]

Among them, the wind number is the coldest, and it is always visible in midsummer and late autumn.

There is no need to drink water in summer, and all the alleys in Li Xiaoxiao are destroyed. [7]

I have food and drink, so I will try my best.

After driving for several times, I was fascinated by the white clouds and the sky.

The description is selected from "Mountains and Rivers", the county annals of Longde, Kangxi. Liupan Mountain, known as Longshan and Longshan in ancient times, is located in Guyuan City in southern Ningxia. It is located in the geometric center of the triangle formed by Xi, Lanzhou and Yinchuan. Across Yuanzhou District, Jingyuan and Lund. The natural landscape is majestic, strange, steep and beautiful. At an altitude of 2928 meters, the mountain is roughly north-south and about 240 kilometers long. It is the boundary mountain between the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi and the loess plateau in western Gansu. It is the only way to the north of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road, the fortress of the armies of past dynasties, and the combination of the nomadic culture in the north and the farming culture in the Central Plains. The remains of ancient culture have the characteristics of "ancient", "expensive" and "many"; Natural resources gather the essence of eco-tourism resources in Ningxia and even northwest China, with full content and high grade; Huizhou architecture, music, dance, food culture and folk crafts are more distinctive.

This is a poem with miscellaneous words, that is, there are four words, five words, seven words, eight words and nine words in the poem (some have ten words and eleven words, such as Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu). It is a "free body" in China's ancient poems.

Author Chang Xingjing, magistrate of Longde County in Qing Dynasty, whose birth and death are unknown. He is the author of Lund County Annals, etc.

To annotate ...

[1] Guanzhong, the name of ancient region, has always been different. Today, according to Pan Yue's Guanzhong Ji and Guangxu's "East Hangu, South Wuguan, West Sanguan and North Xiaoguan", it is called "Guanzhong" in the four Guanzhong areas, including Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain and part of Pingliang in Gansu. Four mountains, namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue. West Taihua, that is, Xiyue Huashan. Originally, there were five mountains, but today we want to talk about "four mountains", that is, mentioning Huashan Mountain in Xiyue alone and "standing side by side" with the four mountains.

[2] Paddle, bending of water; Jinghe River originates from Liupanshan Mountain and flows into Guanzhong. Chyi Chin, these mountains are tall and beautiful. Very vivid and clear. For example, Du Fu's poem "Separation" says: "It's clear that separation is in sight." Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower: "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in water, Nautilus Island."

[3] Brother and animal: the meaning of friends; Taibai: Taibai Mountain is in the south of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province; Son, that is, squinting; The beautiful scenery is the main peak of Liupan Mountain, also known as Migang Mountain. Pei Lu, also known as Pei Luo, is attached to the building and Bulou, which means small mound. This sentence, together with the words "fundus" and "breath" behind it, is an extreme statement of Liupanshan's lofty adventure.

[4] Northwest Dui Town: refers to Liupanshan. Liupanshan Mountain has been called "the key to the dragon" since ancient times, and it is also called "the important town in the northwest" and "the gateway to the whole Qin Dynasty" in the poem. Qin: Shaanxi; Yong: refers to central Shaanxi, southeastern Gansu, southern Ningxia and the area south of the Yellow River in Qinghai; Dragon: refers to the transition area between Shaanxi and Gansu.

[5] Famine: depression; Cold Fang Ming is as small as "Sacrifice to Tong Boli": "I am desolate, I am ignorant. Who can change it? Force cannot exist. " Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio says, "The firewood man returns." Finally, the door was open and the family was as poor as a temple. Qing Yu named it "Guiding Gong Ju Yi": "Two generations, a barren mountain." . "Also known as" gloomy and confused look ". In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's poem "Mancheng" reads: "The wild sky is desolate, and spring flows away. "Mai's" Yi Jian Zhi Yi Zhao Xiaoge ":"Zhao Xiaoge "is short in shape, visually barren and covered with a white film." The words in Huang Jingren's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" in the Qing Dynasty: "Play A Xiang Linggu again, then listen to folk songs, and the sky will be old and the moon will be desolate."

[6] Wang Yang: Wang Yangming, namely Wang Shouren (1472- 1529), Han nationality. Yuyao, Zhejiang. The word Boan, whose name is Yangming Zi, is known as Mr. Yangming in the world. China was the most famous thinker, philosopher, writer and strategist in Ming Dynasty. As a master of Wang Lu's psychology, he is not only proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also can command an army to fight. He is a rare all-round Confucian in the history of China. He was named "the first Confucian" and was enshrined in the 58th place at the eastern end of Confucius Temple.

[7] Carved slag: the same withered slag. Decline; Defeat; take away from

8. What poems describe the scenery of Nanjing? Nanjing is called Ning for short and Jinling and Jiankang in ancient times. Poems about the scenery of Nanjing are as follows: 1, "On Climbing to the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's original work: Phoenix that once played here, so that this place was named after them, has now been abandoned in this desolate river.

Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.

There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. There used to be a phoenix swimming on the Phoenix platform, but the phoenix went to Taiwan Province, and only the river was still flowing eastward.

The flowers and plants in the palace of Wu are buried in deserted paths, and many royal families in the Jin Dynasty have become abandoned tombs and ancient hills. The fog of the three mountains is looming, like falling into the sky, and the river is divided into two by Bailuzhou.

There are always treacherous court officials in power, but Chang 'an can't see the depression in his heart. 2, "A Hotel in Nanjing" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's original: A gust of wind brought catkins, which made the store more fragrant. Miss Wu poured wine and urged me to drink together.

Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! .

The spring breeze blows the catkins, the fragrance in the hotel is overflowing, and the maid holds out the wine and advises me to taste it carefully. Young friends from Jinling rushed to see them off.

If you want to leave or stay, you can drink your emotions. Excuse me, which is longer, Donghe, Bieqing or Liushui? 3, "Gui Zhixiang Jinling Nostalgia" Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi's original work: Going to the door to see the eyes, the country is in late autumn and the weather is early.

Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sail back to the sunset, with the west wind on your back and the wine flag tilted.

The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw. Miss the past, compete for prosperity, sigh outside the door, and continue to hate.

Throughout the ages, it is a shame to look up to it. The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass.

Today, business women still sing from time to time, leaving a legacy in the backyard. Climbing to the railing of a tall building, the scene of Jinling is late autumn, and the weather has just begun to get chilly.

The Yangtze River, which flows thousands of miles, is brewing like white practice, and the Qingfeng Mountain is majestic and steep like an arrow. The boat on the river is full of sails and sails for the sunset. The swaying wine flag swayed against the west wind on the shore.

Colorful floats haunt the clouds, and egrets in the middle of the river sometimes stop flying. This beautiful scenery is hard to draw with the most beautiful pictures. Looking back on the past, the luxurious and dissolute life was in constant competition, sighing that "Han Qinhu outside the door, Zhang Lihua on the roof" came one after another.

From a distance through the ages, the scenery you see is like this. Don't feel sorry for the gains and losses in history. All the changes in the Six Dynasties disappeared with the flowing water, only the cold smoke and withered weeds in the suburbs were still green.

Until now, women in business still don't know the sorrow and hatred of national subjugation, and always sing the legacy of "backyard" loudly. 4, "Jinling Evening News" Tang Dynasty: Gao Wei original: I accompany the clouds to dusk, I still accompany the sunset to the autumn sound.

There are infinite painters in the world, and a piece of sadness can't be painted. The scenery of Jinling City in the sunset is accompanied by clouds, and the sunset is accompanied by autumn sounds.

There are countless painters in this world, but they can't draw their own inner sadness. 5, "Jinling Five Topics Stone City" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi's original work: the old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide hits the empty city lonely.

On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace. The mountains still surround the abandoned old capital, and the tide still beats the lonely empty city.

In the east of Huaishui, an ancient and cold full moon peeped at this former palace at midnight.

9. The Historical Evolution of Niushou Mountain In 3 17 A.D., when Si Marui, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, crossed the river to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty, his capital was Jiankang (now Nanjing). During the Daxing period, Yuan Di wanted to build a double gate outside Yang Xuanmen, the south gate of the capital, to show the supremacy of imperial power. At that time, many officials talked about it, saying that Erque in front of Yu Hsu's tomb in Yixing in Han Dynasty could be moved here. Wang Dao, the prime minister, disagreed. He clearly knew that the Eastern Jin regime was primitive and lacked financial resources. Even the fence has been replaced by a bamboo fence, so it is impossible to build a pavilion. Wang Dao pondered for several days. One day, he accompanied Emperor Jin Yuan out of Yang Xuanmen and looked south. He saw the confrontation between the two peaks of Niushou Mountain, which was very spectacular. He pointed to the peak and said, "This day is gone, so why change it!" Yuan Di understood Wang Dao's painstaking efforts, so he listened to his advice, canceled the plan to build Shuangque, and named Niushou Mountain Tianque Mountain. In Selected Works of Zhaoming, there is a record that "it's a false sky on the cow's head" in Lushu's Shiqueming. At the beginning of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, Niushou Mountain was officially renamed "Tianque Mountain".

In the 5th year of Liu Song Xiaowu in the Southern Dynasty (4,665,438+0), there once lived a monk named Bizhi in a cave on the south slope of the west peak of Niushou Mountain. It was in this cave that he became a Buddha, so the cave where he lived is called Bizhi Buddha Cave, also called Buddha Cave. Niushou Mountain was once called Xianku Mountain.

Buddhism prevailed in the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. A Buddhist cave temple (now Hongjue Temple) was built at the southern foot of Niushou Mountain, and the Hongjue Temple Tower was added in the Tang Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (632), Niushou Mountain became the birthplace of Buddhism "Tautou Religion" (a kind of "Tautou Zen"). Buddhists call it a "river-surface bull's head", which is what it means. There is a monument on the tower, and the inscription "New Tower of Master Rong, the ancestor of Niushou Mountain" was written by the famous poet Liu Yuxi. For more than 1000 years from Liang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, Niushou Mountain has always been a place where there are not enough people and talented people come forth in large numbers. Yu Binshuo described it as: "Beautiful scenery is bright, the pine ridge is cloudy, the pavilion embroidery is scattered, and it is ethereal and exquisite." There is a poem (1455) carved on the cliff of Fengsheshe, Shandong Province, by Niu Shou. In addition to Sanskrit and poetry carvings, there are four carved Buddha statues in the phoenix-shaped stone wall, with a maximum of 75 and a maximum of nearly 2 meters. It shows a bright spot of Buddhism in the Ming Dynasty.

1937 After the fall of Nanjing in 26 years of the Republic of China, the Japanese invaders cut down the whole mountain and all the buildings were set on fire.

1957, Xifeng was razed due to iron ore mining. There are few cultural relics left. It was not until 1986 that the protection and management of Niushou Mountain were strengthened. Spring flowers such as pine, cypress, peach, plum, orchid, azalea and winter jasmine were planted all over the mountain, and the Hongjue Temple Tower was restored.

1995, listed as a provincial forest park in Jiangsu province, was officially put into operation in April 2002.

From June 20 1 1, Jiangning District started the creative planning of Niushou Scenic Area, and determined the overall layout of "Tianque Tibetan Palace, Five Zen Twin Towers" and "One Flower and Five Leaves". The planning center area of Niushou Mountain Scenic Area has a total area of about 9.5 1 km2, and consists of five major areas: cultural Zen, natural Zen, life Zen, ecological Zen and artistic Zen. The goal of the whole Niushou Mountain Scenic Area is to turn it into a Zen culture leisure resort.

In the first half of 20 12, the regulatory detailed planning of the core area of Niushou Mountain Cultural Tourism Zone (Niushou Scenic Area) has passed the expert review, the first phase of the project has been approved, and it is being submitted for approval for environmental assessment, fire protection and other related procedures. The Great Baoen Temple Pagoda will also be rebuilt in Niushou Mountain. According to the plan, it will be completed and opened to tourists before the 20 14 Youth Olympic Games.