What are the famous stories about Confucius?

There is a Confucius in Shandong, who is a great thinker and educator. This man knows everything. His thoughts have fully influenced China people for thousands of years, and I believe this influence will be even longer. The following is the story of Confucius that I compiled. Welcome to read it.

Confucius' famous story: Mo Zuiwan asked Xiang Tuo

Zhong Ni studied under Xiang Tuo;

ancient sages are still eager to learn.

Sima Qian's Historical Records says:? Confucius lived in Chen at the age of three, and he would strive for strength between Jin and Chu, even more attacking Chen. ? In 489 BC, the two countries, Chu and Wu, were Chen Bing and Chen Guo, and the two armies were confronted and tense, which was very explosive, and the negative letter (now Xinyang, Henan) became the front line. Confucius, who lived in a negative letter, had to bid farewell to Ye Gong, a doctor of Chu who was courteous to them and diligent in asking questions about politics, and accepted the appointment of King Zhao of Chu to prepare for the capital of Chu.

in the golden autumn of October, osmanthus fragrantly smells, the wheat waves roll and the rice is golden. Confucius took Zi Lu, Zi Gong, Yan Hui and other high-footed, along the Dabie Mountains, and passed through the country to prepare for Yundu. They rode on the ancient plank road in a carriage. There are plenty of scenery along the way: farmers are working with hoes in the fields, and shepherds are herding cattle and sheep in the mountains. Rivers are winding and winding, crystal clear; Rows of trees shade the sun, and bamboo forests sway with the wind; Villages are closely connected, with traffic and the sound of chickens and dogs, and sometimes melodious flutes reverberate in the air. When it gets dark, they will live in nearby villages, or find villagers to learn about the history, customs and human feelings at that time, collect folk songs and ballads, or hold forums to discuss and preach profound things? Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith? The way. Sometimes I stop in a village for two or three days to collect wind.

One day, accompanied by hoofbeats and endless dust and smoke, they came to the old street south of the Daoguan River in Xinzhou. I saw Otaki Mountain lying like a beautiful woman under the blue sky and white clouds, with high winds and lush forests; Shahe is clear and flowing; Lion rock is like a fierce lion, swallowing the sun and the moon. Here, the mountains are misty, the lakes are bright, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and it is a fairyland on earth. Not far from the south of the street, the driver suddenly pulled the reins, the horse roared and the car stopped.

Confucius asked. Why stop the car?

the driver replied? There are a group of children in the way ahead, master. ?

　? Let them make way. ?

　? Children, why don't you get out of the way when you see the carriage coming? Zi Gong jumped out of the car and said grumpily.

　? Why should we make way? Can't you go the other way? A child who seems to be the leader replied.

zi gong roared with wide eyes:? Do you know whose car this is? I tell you, this is Confucius' car! ?

Hearing that Zi Gong had an argument with the child, Confucius had no choice but to get off the bus and have a look at it himself. Seeing an elderly man with handsome appearance, elegant Confucian shirt and elegant manners, the children were fearless and disapproving, and continued to build their houses with stones? City? .

Confucius stroked the head of a handsome little boy and said kindly. Little childe, would you please move the stones and let us pass?

The child looked up at Confucius and said: We are building a city, Marie. ?

　? Well, I'll ask a question. If you can't answer it, you can make way for us. ? Confucius thought, to? Gift? Serve others and treat children equally.

　? Why don't you go out? The child thought to himself, I am the high foot of Laozi, the guardian of Tibetan history in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Can you still beat me?

　? Listen carefully,? Confucius asked: Parents are familiar with husband and wife?

　? Husband and wife. ? The child replied.

　? No, parents. There are no offspring without parents! ?

　? Husband and wife, no husband and wife, no parents! ?

they hold their own opinions, and no one can convince anyone. ? Parents? 、? Husband and wife? It was repeated twice.

Confucius said: parents have food and clothing. Parents raise their children from childhood, eat, drink, evacuate, educate adults, preach and teach, so don't worry! Of course parents are close.

Xiang Tuo returned the favor: husband and wife, loving each other, men plowing and women knitting, sleeping on the pillow, caring for each other, loving each other for a long time, and never parting. One day, the husband and wife are still grateful! Of course, husband and wife.

Confucius thought, I, Kong Qiu, am famous all over the world, and I am called Saint Huaxia. I still can't convince a child today. It is tolerable, and it is unbearable to be cooked! ? On second thought,? A gentleman has nothing to contend with? I am magnanimous and tolerant, and I am not as knowledgeable as children. He took off the value of the great scholar and bowed and said, I'm a child prodigy. I'm polite. We have something important to do, so we look forward to your help and lend us a way. ?

the child said confidently:? Excuse me, sir, since ancient times, should the city give way to the car, or should the car give way to the city?

zilu said:? What kind of city are you? It's just a children's game! ?

　? Is the city! ?

hold the reins for a while. The child knew that he was indefensible and asked:? Do you have anything important to do? Traveling around the world, preaching and teaching. ? Confucius said.

　? You have to have a set of skills and talents to preach and teach. What do you know?

Confucius replied:? I don't boast. I know a little about everything from astronomy to geography. ?

the child said:? Astronomy and geography know everything. Let me ask you, how many eyebrows do you have?

Confucius said: I can't see the eyebrows, how can I know how many there are?

The child had a brainwave and then asked:? If you look at NO FENG フウカ, you can see the stars in the sky. How many do you think there are?

　? There are so many stars in the sky that they are a dime a dozen. How can you count them? Confucius said awkwardly.

the child laughed. Ah, you are too many. There is only one sun. It is like an ice tray in the morning and Yuhuan at noon. When will it be near us? When is it far from us?

Confucius thought for a long time and murmured: This, this? I really don't know. You are a child prodigy, only Chu Youcai! I hope you can give me more advice. ?

the child said:? I dare not. I'm busy now. I'll see you later. ?

at this moment, all the disciples are shouting:? Master, let's go! ? Confucius had to bow to the child. See you later! ? I thought to myself, this knowledge has really not been studied well! Immediately, the driver turned around and made a detour.

unexpectedly, after about a kilometer's journey, the wheels of the car broke because of the sharp turn just now. Confucius had no choice but to ask Zilu to borrow an axe from the village in front to repair it.

Zilu hurried to the village ahead and saw a middle-aged woman weaving in the room. Zilu respectfully said:? Aunt, please borrow something from you. ? Before Zilu could finish her sentence, the woman turned and took out a shiny axe from the back room. Here you are! ? Zilu was surprised. How did she know it was to borrow an axe? The woman smiled and said:? Don't you want to borrow one? Things? Really? East? It's oriental jiamu. West? It's western Geng Xin Jin, the axe handle is made of wood, and the axe is made of iron. Kim? Naitie also. You want to borrow an axe! ? Zilu ran back to the parking place with an axe and told Confucius what had just happened.

after hearing this, Confucius lamented. I met a smart child just now, and now I meet a village woman. She is not only helpful, but also very smart. Can't help but praise: Chu is a place where hidden dragons crouch tigers!

The child who stumped Confucius is Xiang Tuo. Warring States Policy? Qin ce "cloud:? Gan Luo said: Xiang Tuo was a Confucius teacher at the age of seven. ? The popular literary work Confucius and Xiang Tuo asked each other questions spread throughout China, and also spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Russia and other countries at a very early time. "San Zi Jing" also contains: Yesterday, Zhong Ni studied under Xiang Tuo; Ancient sages are still eager to learn. ?

As a result, Confucius and Xiang Tuo have a beautiful talk about the question. Because Hubei and Hubei East say that someone likes to argue glibly and argue for grinding his mouth, he named the place where Confucius asked questions as grinding his mouth rock, and the place where Confucius detoured to repair cars as a carriage return port, in order to discipline his affairs. Confucius' famous story: Confucius made Zilu interested

The remains of interest are especially present today, and

it is a monument to the past.

about an hour later, the carriage was repaired. With? Only Chu Youcai, hidden dragon crouching tiger in Chu? Alas, Confucius, his disciples and his party continued to gallop to the southeast of the old street. After walking for about 3 kilometers, a valley river in front blocked the way. The river is deep and wide, and I don't know where Jinkou is. Confucius and his party hesitated on the shore, and suddenly saw two tall and tall men plowing head-to-head in the field in the upper reaches of the river, so they asked Zilu to ask the ferry.

Zilu came to the two men, respectfully shook his hands and asked:? Excuse me, sir, where is the ferry of this river?

a farmer answered irrelevant questions and asked:? Who is the bridle-bearer sitting in the car?

　? It's Kong Qiu. ?

　? Is it Kong Qiu of Lu?

　? Yes. ?

　? Then, he should know where the ferry is. ?

another farmer asked? And who are you?

　? I am Zilu. ?

　? Kong Qiu's apprentice?

　? Yes. ?

the farmer said? You see, the world is the same everywhere. Who can change it? You'd better be more comfortable with people like us than running around with people who avoid people. ?

Zilu not only didn't ask about Jinkou, but also was ridiculed and taught a lesson, and told Confucius in frustration. When Confucius heard about it, he felt disappointed and sighed. Say:? People should have social responsibilities, how can they live in seclusion in the mountains and ignore the people of the world, and interact with birds and animals all day long? If the world is peaceful, then I don't need to travel around Kong Qiu. ?

These two farmers who worked in the fields were the famous hermits at that time, Chang Ju and Jie Drowning. Everyone has his own aspirations, and Confucianism has always advocated joining the WTO and saving the world. Righteousness, self-cultivation, family, country and the world. ? The hermit thinks that the world is in chaos and is hopeless, so he can only protect himself. Because Confucius used to make Zilu interested in living and drowning here, people called the river that blocked Confucius' way Confucius River. On both sides of the river, the trapezoidal ridge cultivated by Chang Ju and Jie Drowning is called Chang Ju Chong at the same time.

The Analects of Confucius and Historical Records all record the interest in the sub-road.

The Analects? Micron "contains:? Long ju, Jie drowned and plowed, and Confucius crossed it, making Zilu interested. ?

Historical Records contains: Long ju, Jie drowned coupled with farming, Confucius thought hermit, so that Zilu interested. ? And had a conversation:? Jie drowned:? Those who are leisurely are all over the world, but who is easy? And instead of from the monarch, if from the monarch! ? Without stopping. Zi Lu told Confucius, and Confucius suddenly said:? Birds and beasts should not be in the same group. There is a way in the world, and the hills are not easy. ?

according to Qian mu's new interpretation of the Analects of Confucius:? Long ju, Jie drowned two hermits, the name is not passed. I'm depressed. Drowning, drowning Because it is near the water, it is named after it. Jie, healthy righteousness, but also high righteousness. One man is tall, while the other is tall and healthy. ?

there are different opinions about whether Confucius made Zilu interested in staying in residence and drowning in Xinzhou. Guanjin, more than 2 miles south of Xincai City, Henan Province, is also said to be the place where Zilu was interested in that year. There is Zilu Village in luoshan county, and there is also a legend in Tuocheng County and Yexian County, and there is also a saying in Yutai, Shandong Province. There is no historical record of where Zilu is interested. Historical Records records that Confucius returned to Cai from his leaves, and when he saw that he fell in love and drowned, he made Zilu interested. Whether he was in Cai or Xinzhou was not specified in detail. "The Sage's Tomb" contains: Huangchengshan is the place where the drowning is cultivated, and there is an east stream under it, and the place where Zilu is interested is also. ? Ming Wanli's "Huangzhou Fuzhi" cloud:? According to historical records, Confucius from Cai Ruye, note the cloud, leaves Huangcheng Mountain? Gu zhizai, there is Yong' an city ten miles north of the county, which was built by Chu, and Chu became the capital. Today's Linshan River (now Tuanfeng County, adjacent to the north and south of Confucius River Village) is the official road, and there is also Huangshan Mountain. ? Qing Guangxu's "Notes on the Courtyard" goes:? Huangshan, in the north of Confucius River, is a Huangshanpu and a Huang Lin Villa. ? According to the official records, there is Huangcheng Mountain in the leaves, and the place of Confucius River also has a place name called Huangshan Mountain. There is only one word difference between Huangcheng Mountain and Huangshan Mountain, which may be referred to as it later. Besides, there is a Chuncheng nearby and a local official road, so it seems reasonable for Confucius to go to Chu. Ming's "Unified Records" and Qing's "Huguang Tongzhi" all contain:? According to legend, Confucius has been interested since Chen Cai Shichu. ?

according to historical records, from the 16th year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty (164 BC) to the first year of Emperor Yuan Shou of the Fifth Emperor (122 BC), Yi people excavated near Confucius Mountain? Where does Confucius ask Zi Lu to visit? Stone tablet, Liu An, the king of Huainan, built a pavilion and monument in the local area, built a Confucius Temple for people to sacrifice, and recruited a bachelor to give lectures and write books in the temple. The stone tablet is still there. Although the handwriting is clear through the years, Xiao Jizhong, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty and the host of the academy, has a poem:? The fog is dark and the Qin tablet is astringent, and the clouds are born in the Han temple. ? From this, it can be inferred that the monument was erected in Qin Dynasty. I don't know when the original tablet was destroyed, but now there is only one tablet written by the Ming Dynasty. Confucius' famous story: crossing the river and falling into the water to bask in the mountains

the wind deceives the bamboo for a while,

the rain from the river sends autumn.

fish swim in the waves and shadows sink,

drying books and leaving things behind.

although Chang ju and Jie drowned in seclusion in the mountains, they didn't shut their eyes. They knew that Lu Aigong had asked Confucius. The chaos in Lu originated from Ji's family, and everyone knows it. However, why is it more chaotic when you understand it? Ask Confucius for advice? Maze? . Confucius replied at that time,? Because you only understand one country and one person, but you don't understand the world. ? It can be seen that Confucius knows but is not fascinated. The implication of Chang Ju's words: Does Confucius know Lu Zhi? Maze? , also will know chu? Maze? , so don't tell the ferry. Confucius and his party had to ask someone else. When they came to the ferry, they saw an old man ferrying. Zilu said:? Boatman, please cross us across the river. ?

　? Ok, please drive the carriage and get on board. ? The boatman struggled with bamboo poles, the horse crossed the river with the wooden boat in the water, and the horse could swim.

when the boat reached the middle of the river, the wind suddenly blew, and the wooden boat rocked in the waves. The boat was up and down, unstable like a drunk, and everyone on board lost their center of gravity. The whole ship and carriage could not stand the turbulence, and with the wind surging, the ship tilted and fell into the river. Confucius, his disciples and others all became a drowned rat, fell into the water, and their clothes were all wet. The problem of people falling into the water is not too serious, and the south is not cold at this time. It's a pity that my books, Confucius shouted:? Help me with those books! ?

there is a folk proverb: Confucius moved? All books. Confucius was eager to learn all his life, happy to forget the best, and didn't know that old age was coming. I carry a lot of books everywhere.

Ancient books were actually seal characters carved or written on bamboo slips. Paper making was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng in the Northern Song Dynasty many years later.

With a lot of tossing, the carriage was pushed ashore and the books were fished out. However, those books were all soaked in water. Confucius was anxious and looked around, looking for a place to print books. Or Yan Hui?