Analysis of the main theme of Xueyi’s classical Chinese essays

1. Learning Yi (classical Chinese)

Original text: Yi Qiu, the good game of the whole country.

He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on the game, but Yi Qiu listened. Although the other listened, he thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to help him and shot it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him.

Why is he so wise? I said: Not so. Translation: Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country.

(Someone) asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to learn to play chess. One of them concentrated on learning to play chess and only listened to Yi Qiu’s teaching; while the other person was listening to Yi Qiu’s teaching, but He always thought that the swan would fly overhead and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although he studied with the previous person, his learning results were not as good as the previous person.

Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? I said: That's not the case.

2. What enlightenment does the classical Chinese text "Xue Yi" and "Two Children Debate the Sun" give us?

Persevering exploration, three sentences), but a disharmonious phenomenon appeared, but Did you explain clearly in a clear way that you won’t be able to learn a skill if you don’t concentrate? I can say: People should think about problems from multiple angles. The two children were thinking that maybe there would be a swan flying, and it must be a master like a cloud, so they boldly questioned it.

As a result, we learn together. "Two Children Debating the Sun" Confucius! There are only four sentences to keep in mind what Yi Qiu taught: modesty and prudence. The main idea.

Second level (Second, his students must all be masters: not at all: good at observing, pointing out that Yi Qiu is the best person in the country at playing chess, but the latter one is far better than the former one. Far inferior to it, has three levels of meaning, telling us that we are thinking about picking up a bow and an arrow with a silk rope to shoot it down, and one of them is focused on it. Contact the second level to know whether the latter one is inferior. The first one is smart.

This sentence sets the stage for the next one: the two students taught by Yi Qiu. "High disciple", the latter lags behind only because he refuses to concentrate on studying, so he can achieve something; the other is listening.

The third level (the last two sentences) is self-questioning and answering "Learning" "Yi" There are 4 sentences in this ancient text. 3. Learn the meaning of "Zhi" in classical Chinese sentences

The content of the "first sentence" is also different due to different excerpts from the original text.

The first sentence of the excerpt with few words is: Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country.

The "zhi" is a structural particle, indicating the ownership relationship, which is equivalent to "the". ——Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country.

The first sentence of the excerpt with a lot of words is: The number of chess you play now is a decimal.

The word "Zhi" " is also a structural particle, but its grammatical meaning is to cancel the independence of the sentence and turn the verb phrase into a noun so as to serve as the subject of the following "decimal number".

Analyze it:

Jinfu: The adverbial phrase at the beginning of the sentence limits the time. It can be translated as: now; now.

chess is the number: that is, "chess is the number", and chess is regarded as a skill. This is a verb phrase and cannot be the subject. With the addition of "Zhi", "chess is the number" becomes: if playing chess is regarded as a skill, it can be used as a topic and as a subject.

Used in modern times. Chinese comparison is easy to understand. For example: "It is very common for students to read classical Chinese." The subject of this sentence "students read classical Chinese" is a verb phrase and cannot be directly used as the subject, so it must be "nominalized". . It can be said: "It is very common for students to read classical Chinese." This is the role of "zhi". 4. The general meaning of the Chinese text in the sixth grade of primary school

"Xue Yi":

Yi Qiu is the best at playing Go in the country. Yi Qiu teaches two people to play Go. One of them concentrates on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; while the other person is also listening, but he But I always thought that there was a swan flying in the sky, and I wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although this person was studying with the dedicated person, can it be said that his intelligence was not as good as the previous one? Qiu replied: That's not the case.

"Two Children Debating the Sun":

Confucius was traveling eastward in a carriage and saw two children arguing about something. Confucius asked them why they were arguing. . One child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, and it is far away from people at noon."

Another child thought that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and the sun is far away. Walk close to people at noon.

The first child said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as a wheel. At noon, it looks like a plate. Isn't this the reason why distant objects are small and nearby objects are big?" "

Another child said: "When the sun first comes out, it feels cool and cool. At noon, it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. This is not the reason why objects that are close are hot and objects that are far away are cool. ”

Confucius could not judge.

The two children smiled and said, "Who said you are knowledgeable?" 5. 25 Chess learning materials

(1) Chess: Play chess.

(2) Yi Qiu: Qiu is a person’s name. Because he is good at playing chess, he is called Yi Qiu. (3) Tongguo: the whole country.

(4): of. (5) Good: good at, good at.

(6) Make: let. (7) Teach: teach.

(8) Its: Among them. (9) Wei Yiqiu’s purpose is to listen: only listen to Yiqiu’s teachings.

(10) Although: Although. (11): refers to Yi Qiu’s teachings.

(12) Honghu: swan. (13) Quote: quote, pull.

(14) Pay: This lesson refers to arrows with silk ropes. (15): He refers to the previous person.

(16) Ju: together. (17) Furuo: Not as good as that.

(18) Yes: Yes. (19) means: to say, to say.

(20) Qi: He refers to the latter person. (21) with:?

(22) said: Say. (23) No: No.

(24) Ran: Like this. Reference translation of "Xue Yi": Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country.

Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu’s teachings; while the other person was listening, but in his heart he always thought that a swan was about to fly over and wanted to take the chess game. Shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he studied with the previous person, he did not learn as well as the previous person.

Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? I said: That's not the case. 6. Request: Translation of "Xue Yi Two Children's Debate Day"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`Hurry, it will be handed in tomorrow~~~

Two Children's Debate Day Table of Contents Title Phonetic Notation Original Text Single-word Explanation Translation Scientific Explanation Author Introduction Character Purpose [Edit this paragraph] Title Phonetic Notation Two children arguing about the day (liǎng xiǎo ér biàn rì) [Edit this paragraph] Original text Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children arguing, and asked them Therefore.

One son said: "I think that when the sun begins to rise, people are close, but when the sun is at noon, people are far away."

One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is as big as the hood of a car, and at the middle of the day, it is like a pan. Isn't it that the far one is small and the one near is big?" It is cool and cool, and it is like exploring the soup in the middle of the day. It is not hot when it is near, but it is cool when it is far away. "Confucius can't decide. The two children laughed and said: "Who knows more about you?" [Edit this paragraph] Single word explanation: debate, debate.

Therefore: reason, reason. To: think, think.

Go to: distance. Midday: noon.

And: to. Then: Just.

For: Yes. Cangcang Liangliang: The weather is cool and dark.

Exploring the soup: Put your hand into the hot water. Jue: decision, judgment.

Who: Who. Ru: You.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation Confucius was traveling to the vassal states by car. When he passed a village, he saw two cowherd boys arguing over something. Confucius asked them the reason for their dispute.

A little boy said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, and far away from people at noon." Another child thought that the sun was far away from people when it first rose, and The sun travels far away and is close to people at noon.

A little boy said: "When the sun first rises, it looks like a round hood. At noon, it looks like a pan. Isn't this how small it is when it is far away and how big it is when it is close? " Another little boy said: "When the sun first comes out, it feels cool and cool. At noon, it feels as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn't this how hot it is when it's close and cool when it's far away? I thought about it for a long time and couldn't decide.

The two little boys were very happy and said: "Who said you are a great scholar, but you can't even answer our children's questions? What is going on?" [Edit this paragraph] It is not correct to explain scientifically the distance of the ground from the sun based on different senses. ㊣Two children argued that the sun is far away. One child said that because the sun is cold in the morning and hot at noon, it is farther in the morning and closer to noon. The other said that the sun is bigger in the morning and smaller at noon, so it is farther in the morning and closer to noon. And the observation of the fact is indeed true, so how to explain ? What's going on? One view is that there are clouds on the surface of the earth in the morning, and when you look at the sun through the clouds, it looks bigger.

When the clouds dissipate at noon, the sun appears smaller. In fact, the size of the sun has not changed. Another view is: the height of the sun is different, and the refractive index of the atmosphere is different. In the morning, the altitude angle of the sun is low and the refractive index is large, so the sun looks bigger.

Another view is that the sun appears larger in the morning than at noon because of an illusion of the eyes. We see white shapes larger than black shapes of the same size.

This is called "light penetration" in physics.

When the sun first rises, the surrounding sky is dark, so the sun appears bright. However, at noon, the surrounding sky is very bright. In contrast, the brightness difference between the sun and the background is not that great. This also makes us look The reason why the sun is larger in the morning than at noon.

In short, the sun is the same distance from us in the morning and noon, so its size is also the same. Also, is it hotter at noon than in the morning because the sun is farther away from us at noon than in the morning? How close? Neither. So why? It is hotter at noon than in the morning because the sun shines directly on the ground at noon, while in the morning the sun shines obliquely on the ground. It can be seen that when the sun shines directly, the ground and air receive the same amount of radiation at the same time and in the same area. The sun's radiant heat is greater than when the sun is slanting in the morning, so the heating is strongest.

Therefore, it is hotter at noon than in the morning. In fact, the hot and cold weather is mainly determined by the air temperature.

The main factor affecting air temperature is determined by the radiation intensity of the sun, but solar heat is not the main reason that directly increases the temperature. Because the heat energy directly absorbed by the air is only a small part of the total heat energy of solar radiation, most of which is absorbed by the ground.

After the ground absorbs solar radiation heat, it is then conducted upward to the air through heat transfer methods such as radiation and convection. This is the main reason for the increase in temperature. In short, it is hotter at noon and colder in the morning every day, not because the sun is far or near from our ground.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the author This article is selected from "Liezi·Tangwen" "Liezi" is said to have been written by Lie Yukou, a native of Zheng during the Warring States Period. Yu Kou was one of the representatives of Taoism during the Warring States Period.

"Liezi" was originally a compilation of the works of Liezi (a member of the Zheng Kingdom in the early Warring States Period and a member of the Imperial Guards), Liezi's disciples, and Liezi's followers. It was written around the late Warring States Period. Qin Shihuang burned books and harassed Confucian scholars, and Liezi was banned.

In the early Han Dynasty, Huang Lao was respected, and Liezi became popular in the world. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only respected Confucianism and dismissed hundreds of schools of thought. Liezi was scattered among the people.

Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty asked for his suicide note to be published in the world. Liu Xiang compiled "Liezi" into eight chapters and hid it in the secret palace of the inner palace. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhang Zhan's Commentary on Liezi came out, and Liezi became widely circulated.

"Liezi·Tangwen" was compiled and annotated by Liezi. It contains many folktales, fables and myths and legends. [Edit this paragraph] Characters Confucius: modest and prudent, seeking truth from facts. Two children: good at observation , persistent inquiry, bold questioning. [Edit this paragraph] Theme is to think about problems from multiple angles, and there is no end to learning. Xueyi Table of Contents Phonetic Notes Original Translation Annotations Source Reading Insights Course Notes Teaching Design Teaching Design [Edit this paragraph] Phonetic xué yì [Edit this paragraph] Paragraph] Original literature on chess "Mencius·Gaozi" Yi Qiu is also a person who is good at chess throughout the country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play, one of them concentrates on it, but Yi Qiu listens; although the other listens, he thinks that a swan is coming, and wants to help him with his bow and shoot it.

Although I have learned from it, it is not as good as it is (yǐ). Why is he so wise as (yú)? Said: Not so.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation Yi Qiu is the best person in the country at playing Go. Yi Qiu taught two people to play Go. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings. Although the other person was also listening, he always thought that a swan was about to fly by in the sky and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow.

Although this person studied with the dedicated person, he did not learn as well as the previous one. Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? Back. 7. Classical Chinese "Two Children Debating on the Sun"

"Two Children Debating on the Sun" "Gu Wen" Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing and asked why.

Yi'er said, I think that when the sun is at the beginning, people are close, but when the sun is at the middle of the day, people are far away. One is far away at the beginning of the day, and is close at the middle of the day.

One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is as big as a car hood, and at the middle of the day, it is like a pan. Isn't this why the far ones are small and the close ones are big?" "It's cool, and it's like a soup in the middle of the day."

Isn't it hot when it's close, and cool when it's far away?" Confucius couldn't decide. The two children laughed and said, "Who knows more about you?" Meaning of the sentence: Confucius went to the East to study and saw two children arguing, so he stepped forward and asked the reason.

A child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises and is far away from people at noon. Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people in the morning and close to people at noon.

A child said: "The sun is as big as a car hood in the morning, and as small as a pan at noon. Aren’t they bigger when they are closer to us and smaller when they are far away? Another child said: "The sun feels very cool in the morning, and feels as hot as stretching into scalding hot water at noon. Isn't it hot when you are close and cool when you are far away? Confucius can't judge.

The two children smiled and asked: "Who said you are wise? .