Can you tell me all the answers of the seven games?

first kind

learning target

1. Be familiar with the stylistic features of the novel.

2. Learn to start with description, analyze characters' personalities, and understand the role of environmental description in deepening the theme.

3. Feel the infinite loyalty of the Red Army soldiers to the revolutionary cause and cultivate the thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland.

Text prompt

1. Wang Yuanjian is a contemporary writer in China.

2. The novel expresses the theme by portraying the characters, unfolding the story and describing the specific environment.

Pronunciation and Orthography Write the pinyin of the following Chinese characters, and remember the writing points of each word:

I am limping, I am limping.

Accumulate words, find out idioms and good words in the article, and copy them carefully;

Month lang star carefully feel glad.

Read the text aloud

Text analysis

The text describes the typical environment of the Red Army's long March across the grassland, and through the description of the sinister natural environment, it highlights the fearless revolutionary pride of the Red Army soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles.

At the beginning of the novel, it describes the "bad weather" in which the grass is raining, the sun is shining and the rain is mixed with hail. Then it used Lu Jinyong's eyes to observe the grassland after the rainstorm: "No one can see, no one can hear", the weeds were lying in the mud, and the whole grassland was immersed in a misty rain and fog.

Later, descriptions of the harsh environment of the grassland can be seen everywhere, such as writing that the unknown soldier "lies there half against the roots, covered with muddy sewage"; Soldiers who have been tumbling in the mud for several days in the wind and rain are laughing and laughing around the raging wildfire. These descriptions of the natural environment are not only an integral part of the plot development, but also a foil to the characters.

Seven games created two characters. The unknown soldier protected seven matches with his own life. When he handed the match to Lu Jinyong himself, "the dying color in his eyes suddenly disappeared, and generate shone with joy".

Text comprehension

1, write the words according to the meaning of the sentence.

(1) Close to each other and snuggle affectionately. (snuggle)

Be careful everywhere to avoid making mistakes. (fear)

(3) the legs and feet are inconvenient, walking slowly and swaying. (stumbling)

(4) act very carefully and dare not neglect. (Be careful)

⑤ Soak in water. More metaphors are in a certain realm and ideological activities. (immersion)

⑥ I care too much to take out (my own things or strength).

2. What is the image of lufax?

(Lu Jinyong was left behind because of "inflammation of the calf wound". Facing pain, cold and hunger, he still has the spirit of revolutionary optimism. A handful of highland barley powder was enough for a good meal, but when he heard the call of the unknown soldier, his eyes were "sour". He did not hesitate to send the precious highland barley noodles to the mouth of the unknown soldier, showing infinite sympathy and care for revolutionary comrades. Thus, Lu

3. What is the image of the unknown soldier?

The unknown soldier is the image of a Red Army soldier who died on the way to the Long March. He was loyal to the party and the revolutionary cause until his death. He is the representative of Qian Qian Qian Qian's 100,000 Red Army soldiers and the typical revolutionary martyr of Qian Qian Qian Qian.

homework

1. Complete the "learning suggestions" and prepare for the "intensive reading of the text".

2. Learn about the Red Army's Long March and crossing the grassland through the library and network.

Second lesson

Read the text aloud

Text intensive reading

1, the "wet clothes" of the unknown soldier are in sharp contrast with the "dry matches". What is its function?

In contrast, it is not easy to highlight "dry matches", which strongly shows the lofty thoughts of the characters who keep matches regardless of their personal safety and are infinitely loyal to the revolution.

2. "He looked at Qing Wu's face frozen by the cold wind and rain and the raindrops hanging on his face, thinking painfully,' If there were a fire and a cup of hot water, maybe he would still be alive!'" "What role does this sentence play in the article?

The function of this sentence in the article is to show that the "kindling thing" is very valuable at this time, paving the way for the emergence of the unknown soldier and his selfless dedication of "seven matches".

3. "A * * * has only seven matches, but he has been counting for a long time." How to understand the meaning of this sentence in the text?

These seven matches were preserved by the unknown soldier with his life, and he cherished them very much. Because the unknown soldier was weak, he made a final contribution to the party with his last efforts, showing the noble quality of the unknown soldier's incomparable loyalty to the party's cause. )

4. Lu Jinyong "His eyes are blurred." "Everything is as foggy as the whole grass, only the hands are clear." Is "ambiguity" and "clarity" contradictory here? Why?

(no contradiction. "Blurred" because the sacrifice of the unknown soldier made Lu Jinyong extremely sad, and tears blurred his eyes; "Clear" means that Lu Jinyong was deeply moved by the feat of the unknown soldier, so that he was deeply encouraged and understood a lot of truth.

5. Find out the figurative sentences in the article and write down their functions.

The red matchsticks are clustered together, and the positive pressure is in the center of the scarlet seal, like a jumping flame.

This metaphor reminds people that the sincere loyalty of the unknown soldier to the party will never stop, and the revolutionary spirit and revolutionary fire represented by his matches will surely become the fire of starting a prairie fire.

I saw him close his party card and holding it in both hands, like holding a bowl full of water.

This metaphor shows the solemn attitude of the unknown soldier when giving matches and the great treasure of his seven matches.

6. "Remember, this, this is, everyone's!" This sentence, why do you want a word?

Every word means that his life is about to die, and his words are clear, serious and solemn, which cannot be delayed. It also shows that he is extremely pleased that the seven games can be well communicated to the troops.

7. How many times does "fire" appear in the novel?

It first appeared in the rainstorm of Lu Jinyong, and the pursuers were hungry and hungry, eager for firepower.

Lu Jinyong's hope for the second time was dashed when the army was cut off for three days. These two descriptions highlight the importance of "fire". At this time, Lu Jinyong met an unknown soldier. Facing his comrades who were hungry and cold, his life was at a critical juncture. Unexpectedly, he actually saw a match-a match preserved by an unknown soldier with his life.

Since then, the novels have written "fire" one after another, and with the sublimation of the theme and the development of the plot, they have become clusters of flames and raging bonfires. In essence, "fire" has become an image portrayal of the spirit of the unknown soldier.

At the end of the novel, it is described that "in the boundless darkness, clusters of bonfires are burning". Under the "flashing light", Lu Jinyong handed over six matches kept by the unknown soldier. This scene further reveals the role of matches and the noble character of the unknown soldier. )

8. What is the function of writing "fire" many times in the novel?

(The whole novel takes "fire" as a clue, arranges the plot around "fire" and promotes the plot development. The importance of "fire" has been repeatedly emphasized. With the sublimation of the theme and the development of the plot, Fire has become an image portrayal of the spirit of the unknown soldier. It can be seen that the role of "fire" in the novel is:

① Use "fire" to create characters, and set off and highlight the significance of unknown soldiers protecting matches through harsh environment.

Fire has become a portrayal of the noble spirit of the unknown soldier, showing the excellent character of the Red Army soldiers and highlighting the theme.

(3) The novel uses "fire" to promote the development of the story, interlocking, step by step, echoing before and after, making the structure complete. )

9. Illustrate the role of environmental description in this paper with examples.

The descriptions of grassland climate anomalies in the second and third paragraphs are used to compare Lu Jinyong's bad situation, his distress and anxiety, and his inner activities in urgent need of kindling.

The description of the bonfire at the end is to highlight the joyful mood of the Red Army soldiers and the vitality and vigor of the troops, thus explaining the great role of kindling and praising the noble quality of the unknown soldiers.

In a word, the environmental description of the text not only shows the background of the characters' activities-the arduous Long March, but also highlights the important role of "fire" in the Long March and revolution, and implies the symbolic significance of "seven matches".

10, this novel can give the unknown soldier a name, but why does the author still take the "unknown soldier" as the protagonist?

(novel writing Lu Jinyong reveals the party card-his name will definitely appear in the party card. But the author deliberately did not write the name of the soldier, which is precisely his ingenuity. In the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March, countless revolutionary soldiers sacrificed their lives for the cause of the party, for the collective and for their comrades. Their heroic deeds shine on generation after generation, but their names are little known. The name is unforgettable, and the nameless is more glorious. author

1 1, summarizing the theme of this article in concise language.

The seven games were adapted from a difficult experience when the Red Army crossed the grass. Through what Lu Jinyong saw, heard and felt, he created an unknown soldier who was loyal to the revolution and selfless, and praised the infinite loyalty and fearless revolutionary pride of the Red Army soldiers. )

Homework (choose at least six questions according to your own situation)

1, pointing out the role of ellipsis in sentences.

Good, good comrades ... you ...

(2) You take him to ... (It means that the unknown soldier died before he finished speaking. )

(3) Wet clothes and closed eyes. ...

2. "He also knows that this is a delusion." What is delusion? What is the reason for "delusion"?

The delusion is that there can be a fire on the grass in the cold wind and rain.

The reasons for "delusion" are: Lu Jinyong is cold and wet; The day before he left, he ate raw food because there was no fire.

3. Experience the expression function of underlined words in the following sentences.

He carefully scraped off the thin paste, which was as big as an egg.

("Scraping" wrote that there was little highland barley powder stuck at the bottom of the trouser pocket, and Lu Jinyong cherished the thin paste very much. )

② "I must be hungry!" He thought, quickly stepped forward and put his arm around this comrade's shoulder.

(Write Lu Jinyong's anxious mood and selfless love for his comrades. )

4. "Lu Jinyong looked at this scene and felt something in his eyes, which was sour." What kind of mood did Lu Jinyong express?

This sentence expresses Lu Jinyong's sympathy and helplessness for the situation of his comrades.

5. What difficulties did Lu Jinyong encounter in writing novels? What is the author's role in describing a series of difficulties?

Lu Jinyong encountered difficulties such as bad climate and environment, injuries, cold and hunger.

This series of difficulties strongly set off his strong expectation of "fire" and highlighted the importance of fire and matches. )

6. Analyze the language description of the unknown soldier.

(In the novel, the unknown soldier didn't say a few words, but these words showed his persistence in revolutionary comrades-in-arms and the cause of the party. His symbolic behavior before his sacrifice made Lu Jinyong see the hope of revolution. )

7. What is the expressive function of the portrait description of the unknown soldier?

The performance of the portrait description of the unknown soldier is to show that he is dying, paving the way for the later introduction that he saved seven matches and highlighting the loyalty of the unknown soldier to the revolution.

8. How does the author describe the eyes of the unknown soldier? Why do you write like this?

When describing the unknown soldier, the author took pains to describe his eyes nine times, which gave us a glimpse of his inner world.

At first, Lu Jinyong only saw the eyes of the unknown soldier sinking deeply and his eyes closed hard. This account shows the experience and situation of the unknown soldier: due to long-term hard life and excessive fatigue, his eyes are deep; At this point, his life is dying. He had to close his eyes and write that the unknown soldier was extremely weak. At this time, it is much easier for the unknown soldier to choose death than life. But he resolutely chose the latter, "struggling" with death and trying his best to prolong his life.

When the unknown soldier heard Lu Jinyong's footsteps, he "opened his eyes with difficulty." This is an easy thing for ordinary people, but for this soldier, it is an all-out action. Several figures depict the unknown soldier slowly opening his eyes, from which we can still feel his perseverance.

"That comrade raised his absent eyes and gave Lu Jinyong a dull look"-at first, in the distance, his eyes and eyes were written. At this point, Lu Jinyong has put his arm around the unknown soldier and saw his eyes open. "Absence" and "dullness" are the appearance characteristics of ordinary dying people. However, a word "hope" has turned the original numbness and rigidity into affection.

Lu Jinyong said he would help him out of the grass. But he "closed his eyes and shook his head". For the kindness of his comrades, he closed his eyes and just shook his head slightly. This is all to reduce physical exertion, so as to save all his strength and make a final struggle. And all these "efforts" are not for getting out of the grass. Why? There is suspense and fascination here.

"After a while, he suddenly opened his eyes"-after a long rest, he opened his eyes and wrote that the unknown soldier was dying. "Sudden" and "open", he wrote that he was decisive, resolute and strong, and tried to finish everything in a limited time.

After counting seven matches for a long time, the unknown soldier "looked at Lu Jinyong again, as if to say,' See?' The word "Wang" here is both an inquiry and an expectation, and it also describes his earnest, down-to-earth and meticulous attitude.

When Lu Jinyong understood the wish of the unknown soldier, he found that "the dying color in his eyes suddenly disappeared, emitting the light of joy." This is the longest eye description in the full text. This not only shows the change of Lu Jinyong's understanding of his comrades-in-arms, but also shows the author's praise for the noble character of the unknown soldier. The unknown soldier is hungry and needs warmth most. If there is a fire, he will certainly live longer. This is the treasure of seven people. Fire is of great significance to the revolution; Fire, how important it is to victory! He is determined to dedicate all seven games to the party! In this regard, his heart is extremely happy. What seven games did he contribute? That is a sincere heart! He left everything to people except his name! What a noble and great character this is! What the author praises is not ordinary vision, but the light of life and thought. This kind of light is not a word "hair" but a word "beat", which can be described by the intensity of light!

The unknown soldier solemnly handed seven matches to Lu Jinyong, "staring straight at Lu Jinyong's face" and warning: "This is for everyone!" In a sense, "staring" and "staring straight" are both "eyes fixed" A careful understanding shows that the tone of the latter is more intense and has a serious and firm meaning!

The unknown soldier is dead. The last thing Lu Jinyong saw was "those closed eyes." This description is simple and painless. This is consistent with the innocent heart of the unknown soldier when he died. He left the opportunity of life to others and left calmly. He strives to live for others. He died peacefully for others.

The eyes of the unknown soldier in Seven Games are repeatedly rendered and portrayed by the author, which is determined by the situation of the unknown soldier. For a person who is unconscious, there can be no big movements, but the expression in his eyes is rich and colorful. The eyes are the windows to the soul. It is through the "close-open-close-open-stare-close" of eyes that the author writes about the physiological process of the unknown soldier's physical exhaustion. Words such as "hard work", "hardship", "sudden", "launching" and "honest and frank" show the personality characteristics of the unknown soldier from different angles. These descriptions, from far to near, from the outside to the inside, are vivid and changeable, vivid and accurate, repetitive and not cumbersome, and are worth learning from. )

Extracurricular preview

1, read "Dance of Life" once, and clear the text barrier.

2. Understand the content of the new text and think about "learning suggestions".