What are the national heroes in contemporary China and their extreme opposites? What are the female traitors in China, Bayonne?

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was led by the * * * production party in China to lead the revolutionary struggle in the northeast. 1934 Member of the Central Pearl River County Committee and Secretary of the North Railway District Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. 1 political commissar of the 3rd Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army12nd Division in 1935. 1 1 year, unfortunately, he was arrested with leg injuries while fighting the Japanese puppet troops. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply, and then gave him a severe interrogation overnight.

In the face of the aggressive Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put his life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army stabbed him in the leg with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed tenacious will and determination to fight to the death. He fainted in pain several times, but still said firmly, "My purpose, my creed and my belief are to fight." Not a word about anti-union.

1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was chased by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again.

After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water. According to the archives of the enemy and puppet troops, the Japanese military police tortured her cruelly in order to force her to give up the secrets of the anti-Japanese alliance and the underground organization of the party. Dozens of kinds of torture were used before and after torture, including electrocution. But she remained steadfast and did not reveal any truth.

Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was put on the train in Hezhu County (now shangzhi city). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan. She asked the policeman who escorted her for a pen and paper, and tearfully wrote a suicide note to her son: "It's really a pity that your mother failed to fulfill her responsibility of education. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "

The people of China will always remember Zhao Yiman, the heroine's epic anti-Japanese deeds. After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "Revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman martyr is immortal". Harbin named the street in front of the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall (once the police department of Manchukuo) Yiman Street to commemorate her. The statue of Zhao Yiman stands not far from the right side of the square, next to Ji Hong Primary School.

After Zhao Yiman died, her husband Chen Dabang didn't know that she had changed her name. When the movie Zhao Yiman was broadcast, he didn't even know that Zhao Yiman was his wife, Li Yichao. Zhao Yiman's sister also wrote a letter to Premier Zhou Enlai, asking for Li Yichao who had worked in the central government. However, Premier Zhou read this letter, but he couldn't remember who Li Yichao really was. Until 1952, she wrote to Chen Zongying that after careful identification by Comrade Zhao Yiman, Zhao Yiman was Li Yichao. At this time, Zhao Yiman's true identity was confirmed.

National hero Yang Jingyu.

1932165438+10 In October, Yang Jingyu was sent to Nanman to inspect Jilin Panshi area. Based on the experience of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, he reorganized local guerrillas, formed the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and served as political commissar. Yang Jingyu led the guerrillas to use flexible guerrilla tactics, and with the strong support of the people in the base areas, they smashed the enemy's four sieges and took the initiative to attack. In less than five months, we fought more than 60 times, killing and injuring more than 30 Japanese puppet troops/KLOC-0, and seized many weapons and ammunition. Guerrillas grew stronger and stronger in the battle, from less than 100 when the team was built to more than 250 people, and their prestige spread all over South Manchuria. After the "September 18th Incident", ethnic contradictions became the main contradiction, and saving the country and fighting aggression became the primary task of China people. After the spirit of the Central Committee's "126 Instruction Letter" on the establishment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Front spread to South Manchuria, Yang Jingyu immediately put this instruction spirit into practical struggle from the reality of South Manchuria, and clearly proposed to mobilize all forces and unite against Japan. At that time, there were many anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams in Nanmanyan area. There are mainly teams such as Lao Changqing, Commander Zhu, Yunzhongfei, Qinglin, Maotuan, Dianchen, Zhao Tuan, Ma Tuan, Sanjiang Hao and Cao Tuan. Yang Jingyu wrote letters, distributed leaflets and sent people to contact him. , do unity work, strive for * * * and anti-Japanese. Especially when "Ma Tuan" and "Zhao Tuan" were attacked by Japanese puppet troops and were in a difficult situation, he immediately led a team to clear them up. These two teams later joined forces with the southern Manchu guerrillas. Yang Jingyu personally went to do the work of repeatedly besieging the "Mao Tuan" of the anti-Japanese troops. Finally, after struggle, the leader of the regiment, Mao Zuobin, agreed to join forces with the guerrillas. This has had a great impact on other anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams. He united all anti-Japanese armed forces and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Qingshi County. Subsequently, Yang Jingyu joined forces with these anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams to launch campaigns such as besieging Daxing Chuan, conquering Yingchengzi Town in Yitong County, attacking Badaohezi, destroying Jihai Railway, and attacking Dongji Company, so that the anti-Japanese forces gradually gathered around the guerrillas, and then demanded organizational unity. In this situation, in July 1933, the Joint General Staff of the Anti-Japanese Army was established. Yang Jingyu is a political commissar. 2 1,1On February 26th, 934, in the forest near Lazi, the wall of Sanchazi, Linjiang County, Yang Jingyu and other leaders of the anti-Japanese forces discussed with each other and established the General Command of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. Yang Jingyu was promoted to commander-in-chief. Except for the troops belonging to the independent division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, other anti-Japanese troops were organized into eight detachments, and the activity areas were divided for unified mobilization. Yang Jingyu commanded these troops to fight against the Japanese puppet troops many times and won the "crusade" in 1934.

According to the decision of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee, Yang Jingyu established the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army on September 1933 on the basis of the South Manchurian guerrillas of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army. The independent division has two regiments. There are more than 300 people in the whole division, and Yang Jingyu is the teacher and political commissar. At this time, Yang Jingyu, according to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, adopted the operational policy of avoiding the reality and making an imaginary attack, and joined hands with other anti-Japanese volunteers to attack the enemy. He led the troops directly under the headquarters to and from the east and west sides of the Shenhai Railway and the Meihekou-Ji 'an Highway, and successively carried out a series of battles such as Tonghua Fraxinus mandshurica, Linjiang Sanchazi and Jinchuan Dahuanggou, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. By August 1934, the number of independent divisions had grown to more than 800, uniting a large number of various anti-Japanese troops. The activity area of subordinate troops expanded to the north banks of Huifa River 10 counties, which posed a great threat to the reactionary rule of Manchuria, Japan and Puppet.

Yang Jingyu formulated the Regulations on Preferential Treatment and Combat Reward for Soldiers in Battle, which enabled the troops to grow and develop continuously in the battle against the Japanese puppet troops. On June 7th, 1934, 165438, the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was formally established. It has two divisions, with Yang Jingyu as the commander and political commissar. 1March 935, Yang Jingyu led the troops and opened up guerrilla zones such as Qingyuan, Xinbin and Huanren. By the end of 1935, the total number of the first army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army had increased by 1 times compared with 1934.

1in the spring of 936, inspired by the new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement, Yang Jingyu led the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army to take the initiative to attack the Japanese puppet troops in the eastern areas adjacent to Liaoning and Jilin, in order to cooperate with the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in resisting Japan. From February to April, the First Army fought against the Japanese puppet troops 1 1 times, annihilating 60 Japanese troops and 382 puppet troops. 1At the beginning of July, 936, the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was reorganized into the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Yang Jingyu served as commander and political commissar. The army has a training regiment, three divisions and 3,000 troops.

Nanman bypass

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, the base area in the river became the key "crusade" area of the enemy. Around Banshigou, Linjiang, where the headquarters of the First Army is located, every village and every major crossing is densely covered with Japanese puppet troops. In order to break through the encirclement of the enemy and regain the initiative in the war, Yang Jingyu decided to "lead the way" to the enemy first. In mid-August, Yang Jingyu led 150 members of the military training group to take action. On 20th, Yang Jingyu suddenly attacked more than 300 puppet troops stationed in Liuhe Blackstone Avenue. The officers and men of our army rushed out of the mountains and launched a vigorous hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. They killed more than 60 enemies at a time, captured more than 10, surrendered their guns 150 and fired mortars. Victory stood out from the encirclement. Yang Jingyu had expected that the enemy would assemble troops in Liuhe to "contain" our army. All the way west, suddenly turn around to the east, return to the starting point, and look for opportunities to get out of the mountain. When the enemy discovered that Yang Jingyu had "broken" their encirclement in Liuhe, they were greatly alarmed and made more than 10,000 "punitive" troops move westward, leaving a "gap" for our army. Yang Jingyu set out quietly again, all the way to the southeast, through the vast and desolate forest of Changbai Mountain, striding for hundreds of kilometers, leaving the mountainous area of Hezhong and entering the territory of Tonghua and Hunjiang, leaving all the enemy's "punitive" troops behind. In the middle of June 65438+10, Yang Jingyu began to implement his plan to mobilize the enemy and clear the base areas in the river. He divided the training group of the general department into two parts, one of which went straight to the east at the speed of rapid March and entered Ji' an, which is located on the border between China and North Korea. Suddenly conquered the enemy and puppet stronghold Yushu forest, killed more than 20 prisoners, seized 25 rifles and a large number of cotton cloth, and solved the winter clothes of the troops. He led a small number of troops west to Huanren, found the defeated first division and joined forces with it. Soon, according to his orders, Dongqujian troops intentionally "exposed" the serial number of a military department, and then rushed to Huanren to meet the first division. Then, Yang Jingyu let the troops rest, and sent many scouts to closely monitor the enemy's movements.

Yang Jingyu first "highlighted" the tight encirclement in Liuhe, and then suddenly appeared in Ji 'an, hundreds of miles away, making the commander of the pseudo-First Arms Control Zone who commanded the "Great Crusade" fall into a fog for a while. Yu is, after all, Yang Jingyu's old rival. After he calmed down, he suddenly realized that Yang Jingyu in these two places may not be really Yang Jingyu, but just a small force sent by Yang Jingyu to confuse him. I have confidence in my new tactics used in this "big crusade", and I firmly don't believe that Yang Jingyu can really break through. He is determined to "use static braking" regardless of the two "Yang Jingyu troops" and see what tricks Yang Jingyu "can play".

Yang Jingyu was surprised by Yu's "foresight", but he was soon excited by his sudden discovery of a bigger fighter plane: in order to carry out this "crusade", all the puppet troops in Fengtian were dispatched, and the whole southern Liaoning area was empty in defense. I never dreamed that Yang Jingyu dared to stay away from his base and conduct long-distance "guerrilla warfare" in southern Liaoning thousands of miles away. What he didn't expect was exactly what Yang Jingyu wanted to do! Yang Jingyu immediately decided to lead the troops to attack the enemy's rear area for a long time! You spank me, I spank you!

165438+1In late October, in broad daylight on the 28th, Budayuan Street in Kuandian County, thousands of miles away, was suddenly captured. The town is the gateway of Liaodong Peninsula, only a few hundred miles away from Fengtian, one of the central cities ruled by puppet regime. The sudden appearance of Yang Jingyu immediately caused the whole South Manchuria to shake. The Japanese and puppet regimes in Dalian and Fengtian urgently "inquired" about the situation in Fengtian. Was it Yang Jingyu who just laid a foot on Dayuan Street? If it is really Yang Jingyu, what measures will Fengtian Army take to maintain public order in southern Liaoning? At this moment, Yang Jingyu is standing on the street of Budayuan, spreading anti-Japanese propaganda to the masses. He said: My fellow citizens, I am Yang Jingyu, and the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army led by the * * * production party is about to split up in the west and south, liberate Liaodong Peninsula and recover Shenyang! The crowd cheered. After receiving these "inquiries" and reports, the puppet troops stationed in Fengtian went to "crusade" because they were sweating and sallow. At this time, he can't help but believe that this anti-Japanese army, which has traveled thousands of miles south, is Yang Jingyu's army! After the mass anti-Japanese meeting, Yang Jingyu led his troops to "go south" and hurried all the way, which gave the local traitors a strong impression that he really wanted to go south to Liaodong Peninsula. The traitors immediately reported the matter to Fengtian and Dalian, and the Japanese troops in Shan Zhi and Dalian were more nervous than before. Yang Jingyu entered dozens of miles south, suddenly turned around and entered the mountain forest, turned to the northwest, traveled three hundred miles in two days and one night, and quietly arrived outside Benxi. The Secret Camp of General Yang Jingyu in the Dense Forest of Monk Hat in Benxi County.

Late at night at the end of February, 65438+, an army expeditionary force joined several local mountain forest teams to launch a surprise attack on the Japanese soda plant on the outskirts of Benxi. At that time, outside Benxi, guns rang. Benxi is an important town in Liaodong, close to Fengtian. The Fengtian city defense has been sent to southern Liaoning by Yu, and there is no other force in the city except the pseudo-police. I can no longer be "calm". If Yang Jingyu dares to attack Benxi, it is possible for Indiana Jones to raid Fengtian! He immediately ordered the "crusade" against the enemy troops on the East Road to return to Liaonan, Benxi and Mukden to deploy defense to prevent Yang Jingyu from "seizing the opportunity" again. At this point, the "Autumn Expedition" in Puppet Fengtian and Anton provinces 1935 ended in failure again. 1936 65438+1At the beginning of October, Yang Jingyu led his troops back to the riverside base area.

From August of 1935 to February of 19, in less than five months, Yang Jingyu went south alone, making a circuitous journey of more than 2,000 miles in enemy-occupied areas, reaching the border between China and North Korea in the east, southern Liaoning in the south and Benxi in the west, and blossoming everywhere, creating a very glorious chapter in the history of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Northeast China.

Da Shao Benliang

At the beginning of 1936, in order to wipe out the anti-Japanese allied forces active in Fushun, the Japanese army mobilized a division of troops, and with the cooperation of the traitor Shao Benliang and a group of bandits, began to attack Fushun on a large scale. In the face of powerful enemies, Yang Jingyu took the lead and fought circuitously. In order to smash the enemy's "Great Crusade" plot, Yang Jingyu led the troops of the First Division and some commanders to take on the task of "leading by the nose". They moved from Qingyuan to Xinbin, then from Xinbin to Huanren, and then back to Qingyuan. After several long and urgent marches, the enemy was exhausted and lost his original arrogance. Yang Jingyu's troops divided into several teams to disperse the enemy's forces, and then used sparrow tactics to annihilate many enemies one by one. One day, when the team led by Yang Jingyu went to Xinbin Dabuling, it was discovered by the enemy. Yang Jingyu concentrated fire and annihilated more than 60 puppet troops. One day, Yang Jingyu and his family were having dinner in Jifangziling. Shao Benliang learned that he sent 200 cavalry to chase after him. Yang Jingyu asked soldiers to shoot with light machine guns, and the enemy left more than 50 bodies and fled. After several failures, the frustrated enemy concentrated their forces and, under the command of Maggie, wanted to find a chance to fight Yang Jingyu. Yang Jingyu saw through the enemy's plot, so he played along and asked the soldiers to throw away some useless things along the way, pretending to run away. The enemy believed it and sent Shao Benliang after it. Our army, led by Yang Jingyu, traveled thousands of miles day and night and made a detour to Lishudian, Fengcheng County. Yang Jingyu arranged the ambush circle, and when Shao Benliang's remnants completely entered the ambush circle, he commanded that all the commanders and soldiers fired together. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, almost all the remaining enemies were eliminated. Shao Benliang escaped with only seven bandits. After months of hard work, the enemy's "great crusade" was finally shattered.

Yang Jingyu thumped Shao Benliang's victory, dealt a heavy blow to the enemy's arrogance, and greatly inspired the people's anti-Japanese determination and the fighting spirit of Fushun soldiers.

Sinful "group tribe"

The growing anti-Japanese army led by Yang Jingyu has seriously threatened Japanese colonial rule in northeast China. The Japanese army retaliated crazily against the allies. During the three years from 1934 to 1936, Japanese puppet troops burned down14,000 houses in Tonghua area alone, abandoned 330,000 mu of cultivated land, and drove12,000 households to "Tuan Tribe" (farmers called it "Gui Datun" at that time). A "group" is to forcibly gather scattered families in one place. A "tribe" is usually about 100 households, and there are more, at least not less than 50 households. Build a fence about two feet high around, build turrets at the four corners, dig trenches outside the wall and pull barbed wire. In addition to the "self-defense group" composed of young and middle-aged people, "tribes" also have garrison troops, some are puppet troops and some are Japanese troops. The site is conveniently located, with police roads and telephones, which are connected with the county seat and nearby "tribes". If one place is attacked, reinforcements will come from other places. In and out of the usual search, food, salt, cloth, etc. It is strictly forbidden to take everything needed for "anti-union" out of the "tribe". People want to register, which is called "registration". Visitors should register, so should relatives. If they don't register, they will be regarded as "bandits" Guests must have a "residence permit", relatives must have a "driving license", fishing in the mountains and rivers must have a certificate, and even the water by the river must have a wooden seal. In the spring of 1933, the "group tribe" was first tried out in Panshi County, Jilin Province, and then successively implemented in four northeastern provinces such as Jehol Province. 1938 was basically completed. In the words of the "Anti-Union" document of that year, "tribes are formed everywhere".

"Anti-Union" has always been guerrilla warfare. Fight if you can, and leave if you can. If you can't fight, leave. People are familiar with this land, so you don't have to worry about food and shelter wherever you go. Northeast China is vast and sparsely populated, but many remote places have populations, because most of these lands were ownerless in the early years and became their homes after reclamation. The "anti-United front" has no government support, no army establishment and no rear area, so there are no soldiers, no supplies and no ammunition supplies, but there are people everywhere and people's support. All this is basically not a problem. This is a people's war, and the most profound strength exists among the people. However, after the "tribes were everywhere", the base areas and guerrilla zones became no man's land, and the "anti-union" was divorced from the masses, just like a fish lost its water and a melon lost its seedlings. From then on, the house was big and the bark of wild vegetables was the food. More people starve to death than die in battle.

The Japanese army also carried out the "Three Lights Policy" in eastern Jilin, killing 65,438+ten thousand Jilin people in one year. And frequent crusade alliances. Make it more and more difficult to resist the alliance.

Two expeditions to the west

After the establishment of the First Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, General Yang Jingyu made the decision of the Western Expedition and the Anti-Japanese Forces in Shanhaiguan Pass in response to the call of the * * * production party of China to get in touch with the Red Army in Shanhaiguan Pass, get rid of the Japanese encirclement and avoid the isolation of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance from the domestic war of resistance.

After the First Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition led by Yang Jingyu annihilated Shao Benliang's troops in May 1936, it came to Tang Chi ditch in Caohekou mountain area of Benxi County to hold a meeting of cadres above division level. The meeting decided to go west and get in touch with the Central Red Army at Shanhaiguan. Soon, Yang Jingyu learned from the Japanese puppet newspapers that "the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi" and "Fang Fei took dozens of people into the Jehol". It is concluded that Fang Zhimin led the Red Army to Jehol. In order to get through the contact with Shanhaiguan, he resolutely decided to take the western expedition. Therefore, 1 division was ordered to immediately organize troops to set out for the Western Expedition and get in touch with the Central Red Army at Shanhaiguan to jointly resist Japan. The troops of the Western Expedition were led by the Anti-Coalition Forces 1 Division, and consisted of 1 Division Headquarters, Guard Company, 3rd Regiment and Youth Battalion. Song Tieyan, director of the division's political department, Cheng Bin, teacher, and Li Minhuan, chief of staff, began the Western Expedition. On the way, the western expedition troops were seriously blocked, and the local people did not understand, which increased the difficulty of the western expedition. In order to avoid losses, on July 8, the division decided to break the whole into parts and return in three ways. 1 On the way back to the division, the division headquarters fought fiercely with the Japanese defenders and the second squadron in Lianguanshan, Benxi, killing more than 70 Japanese officers and men below Dawei Imada. Although the first western expedition failed. However, the victory of the Battle of Motianling in the Western Expedition inspired the spirit of the anti-United fighters. General Yang Jingyu decided to go west again to get in touch with the Central Red Army.

In the second Western Expedition1936165438+10, Yang Jingyu led his troops to Waisanbao, Huanren County, and held a meeting attended by military leaders and heads of the 3rd Division. At the meeting, the monument of the Second Western Expedition Conference in Yang Jingyu.

Seriously summed up the experience and lessons of the Western Expedition, and decided to reorganize the troops of the Third Division into cavalry. Get to Tieling and Faku quickly while the enemy is unprepared, get to Jehol when the Liaohe River is frozen in winter, and then find the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army. This plan cheered the Anti-Japanese Federation up and down. Yang Junheng, the chief of staff in charge of the training of the whole division, chose a good horse for the troops, hoping that the Western Expedition would send troops one day earlier. Because most soldiers in the army can't ride horses, training riding skills has become another major event before sending troops. Yang Junheng rolled on horseback all day and demonstrated to the soldiers again and again.

"Don't be afraid, remember, your heart must be thin, hold the reins tightly, stick your upper body on the horse's back, step on the stirrups with your feet firmly, and turn over hard and get on the horse ..." In this way, from dawn to dusk, his slender figure stayed in the training ground where the horses screamed, often forgetting to drink water and eat. /kloc-more than 0/0 days passed, and his originally burly figure became black and thin. Although the daily training is very tiring, the smiles are always on the faces of the soldiers, who are always ready to go to the front. 1936165438+1One night in late October, a rally signal sounded, and more than 400 anti-United fighters gathered on the training ground urgently. Teachers Wang Renzhai, political commissar Zhou Jianhua, chief of staff Yang Junheng, and director of the political department Liu Wanxi jumped on horseback and braved the cold wind to head west. In order to hide, the troops rested during the day and marched at night, but they were still discovered by the Japanese. /kloc-more than 0/000 devils "bit" the anti-United forces tightly, and the division decided to severely teach the devils behind them. The cavalry of the third division came to a higher hillside. Yang Junheng waved a broadsword and shouted, "Go!" Take the lead in raising a knife and rushing to the enemy. The soldiers were brave and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy. At that time, the gunfire was very loud, and the snow on the ground was splashed by the war horse for half a meter. The arrogant Japanese army was suddenly attacked, panicked, abandoned the gun and fled. The troops of the Third Division of the Western Expedition broke through the enemy blockade several times, passing through Yingjing and Qingyuan, passing through Tieling and crossing the northern section of Nanman Railway. A month later, they finally arrived at the east bank of Liaohe River in Faku County. The victory is just around the corner, and the anti-United fighters embrace together excitedly and cheer.

However, the weather is not beautiful. 1936 Faku County, the winter climate is abnormal and the temperature is high. /kloc-At the end of the winter of 0/2, the Liaohe River was not frozen, but the river surged, the water surface widened and the water continued. At the same time, the ferry has been closely guarded by the Japanese army and controlled by the enemy. The officers and men of the third division were in a hurry. They never imagined that a bloody battle rushed to the bank of Liaohe River, but it was blocked by the warm winter Liaohe River. The young soldiers couldn't stand the sudden blow and fell down on horseback and burst into tears, while the older soldiers silently looked at the rolling Liaohe River. What shall we do? The situation is urgent. The division held an emergency meeting and decided to seize the enemy ship and cross the river. It's a pity that the anti-allied troops who are good at fighting in the mountains are not used to fighting in the plains, and there is nothing to hide in the local area. They were discovered by the enemy when they were preparing for a surprise attack. Suddenly, bullets rained down on the other side, and the Japanese army behind the Anti-Japanese Union heard the gunshots and was blown by the wind. In the case of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, the anti-United soldiers fought while walking. Due to continuous operations, the army could not rest, falling behind and many casualties. In addition, the guide died one after another, followed by the enemy. The third division is in a very disadvantageous position. /kloc-in the spring of 0/937, the troops had to return to anti-Japanese guerrilla zones such as Qingyuan, Yingjing and Xifeng. More than half of the people were lost, leaving less than 100 people. The second western expedition failed.

Work miracles in difficulties.

1On July 7th, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, and China entered the period of all-round anti-Japanese war. In order to contain the entry of the Japanese Kwantung Army, cooperate with and support the national anti-Japanese war, Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Union to take the initiative to attack, made a battle plan to attack the Fenghai Railway (Shenyang to Meihekou), and hit Xinbin Huangtugang. With the cooperation and support of the broad masses, they used flexible guerrilla tactics to beat the Japanese defenders in Shuangshanzi and Siping Street in Kuandian County, killing more than 30 people under the Japanese captain Shuichu and Landao, and fighting with the Japanese Niudao troops in Jianchanggou, Benxi County, killing more than 50 people under the Japanese captain Niudao. In Dashi Lake, Dadianzi, Lenggou, Huanren and other places in Benxi County, there were many fierce battles with the Japanese puppet troops, which effectively contained the Japanese aggressors.

Japanese imperialism has always regarded northeast China as a strategic base for conquering China. The existence of the Northeast Anti-United Movement, like a sharp knife inserted into the enemy's heart, shook the reactionary rule of the Japanese puppet government, and the enemy called Yang Jingyu "the cancer of public security in Manchuria". To this end, from 65438 to 0938, the Japanese Kwantung Army Command mobilized more than 60,000 Japanese Puppet Army policemen to carry out a "big crusade" against Yang Jingyu and the Anti-Union First Route Army, with special emphasis on: "We must go all out to kill the bandit leader Yang Jingyu." Its action strategy is: "When encountering both the anti-Japanese allied forces and the anti-Japanese mountain forest team, fight the anti-Japanese allied forces instead of the mountain forest team;" If you meet Yang Jingyu and other anti-United forces at the same time, fight Yang Jingyu, and don't fight other anti-United forces. "At the same time of military crusade, the Japanese and puppet authorities used the means of buying traitors, political persuasion, and forming traitor armed forces to divide and disintegrate the alliance. At this point, the northeast anti-Japanese armed struggle entered an extremely difficult period. In the struggle against "crusade", Yang Jingyu led the troops to adopt guerrilla tactics such as night attack, ambush and detour. Fight the enemy. During the period of 1938, Yang Jingyu commanded his troops to carry out a series of struggles: he launched an attack on the enemy at the site of Laoling Tunnel, won the battles in Mozigou, Tukouzi, Changgang, Chagou, Muji River and Dapuchai River, killed the Japanese commander Nishida Chonglong, destroyed the "Suolu" of the puppet Manchurian army, which was falsely called "the flower of fighting bandits" by Japan, and smashed the enemy's plan. In winter, the struggle is more difficult. Anti-Union soldiers are short of clothes and food, and often go without food for ten and a half days. They often catch some snow when they are thirsty and eat some bark, wild vegetables and grass roots when they are hungry. Without shoes, they wrap their feet in sacks or rags, March in the snow, and often fight the enemy with an empty stomach. Because of the enemy's "comb crusade" and "dog flying tactics", the soldiers met another enemy soon after killing one enemy, and they were very tired. Coupled with the freezing weather in Changbai Mountain, the temperature is often 30-40 degrees Celsius below zero, and many soldiers' fingers and toes are frozen and cracked. Many soldiers gave their lives for lack of medical care and medicine. /kloc-in the summer of 0/938, the activities of the First Route Army became more difficult due to the mutiny of Cheng Bin, the commander of the First Division. However, Yang Jingyu led the Anti-Japanese Union to persist in the struggle, creating one miracle after another in the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War.

Die for a just cause

1939 is one of the most difficult periods since the Anti-Japanese War, with heavy casualties. Huang Shengfa, an old man who once worked as a guard beside Yang Jingyu, recalled: "At that time, the weather was cold, our cotton-padded clothes were uneven, and some comrades suffered from frostbite on their hands and feet. However, the enemy's forces are getting denser and denser, and the' Crusades' are becoming more and more frequent. Just when Commander Yang and others called a meeting of military leaders to solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes, the Japanese puppet troops led by kishida fumio surrounded the northeast fork area of Narhong, with more than 40,000 enemy troops. There are planes in the sky, machine guns and cannons on the ground, and cars carry food and ammunition back and forth. In front of us, the enemy is everywhere. In order to cover the transfer of various units separately, Commander Yang led more than 300 of us to attract the enemy from the front, and the machine guns even opened the way and tore a hole.

"However, when we broke through Nanbozi and reached Wujidingzi, the enemy had assembled more troops, and we dumped one after another, so it was difficult to get a chance to rest. My pants are always wet when marching in the snow. When the cold wind blows, I freeze into ice armor. It's hard to bend, and I don't know how heavy it is. It's hard to walk. The shoes were worn out, so we had to cut off some soft elm strips, twist them into a rope from beginning to end and tie them on our feet. Clothes, torn by branches, are blooming, and thick frost hangs day and night. Everything is white and cold.

"At that time, how much firepower is needed! Make a fire, bake it, melt the frozen clothes and dry them to warm your cold body. Especially at night, the temperature drops to more than 40 degrees below zero, the trees clank with cold, and the thick trunks crack with cold. How can people stand it? But a lifetime of fire, the fire shines far away, the smoke floats to the top of the forest, and the enemy will pounce like a group of green-headed flies. We had to keep jumping on the snow for fear that we would never get up again.

"What is more difficult is that there is no food, let alone food. Even the grass was buried in two or three feet of snow. We can't find it or dig it. We have to eat bad bark. Scrape off the old skin first, cut off the tender skin piece by piece and chew it in your mouth, but you can't swallow it. I barely ate, and my stomach felt uncomfortable ... "Yang Jingyu encouraged everyone:" The revolution is like a fire, which looks small, but it can burn red and light up the night. No matter how difficult it is, the revolution will always win! " 1940 In February, on the eve of Yang Jingyu's sacrifice, he and his soldiers ate a bowl of corn porridge boiled in snow and said to the guards very calmly, "Even if we all die, someone will inherit our cause, and the revolution will always succeed." For the next few days, he didn't eat one. Eat grass roots and cotton wool when you are hungry, and fight to the last moment of your life.

General Yang Jingyu's last breath

1940 On the afternoon of February 23rd, the enemy surrounded Yang Jingyu in Sandaowaizi, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County. In the battlefield records left by the Japanese invaders, there is such a record: "The crusade team has approached him (Yang Jingyu) to 100 meters, 50 meters, and completely surrounded him. The crusade team advised him to surrender. However, he didn't even look good, and kept shooting at the crusade team with a pistol. After 20 minutes of fighting, a bullet hit his left wrist and his pistol fell to the ground with a click. However, he kept fighting with a pistol in his right hand. Therefore, the crusade team thought it was difficult to capture him alive, so they opened fire on him violently. " At 4: 30 pm, Yang Jingyu was shot in the chest by the enemy and died heroically at the age of 35. After Yang Jingyu died for his country, the Japanese invaders cut open his body and found that his stomach was so hungry that there was not even a grain except undigested grass roots and cotton wool! Wyndell dichinson, a strong man, was shocked and moved by the savage invaders fighting for the national spirit. Kishida fumio, the police chief of the puppet Tonghua Province who participated in the "encirclement and suppression" in that year, had to admit: "Although he is an enemy, he is also lamenting his heroism: a great hero!" And specially held a "comfort sacrifice" for Yang Jingyu.

Too many, endless, neither the more the better, nor strive for details.