Mid-term examination paper of eighth grade next semester

First, the basic knowledge and application (30 points)

1, write Chinese characters or phonetic notation according to pinyin. (4 points)

Yin () Ming Chi () recorded () a groan () song.

Move xǐ() xī () Li fěi () Cui Cui càn ()

2. Explain the following classical Chinese vocabulary. (6 points)

The imminent () policy is to eat (horses) at ().

It's nice to go (send) to the top () to be cold ()

3. Write in dictation according to the text or requirements: (10)

(1), life has experienced ups and downs. (Crossing the Zero Ocean)

2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) I think of heaven and earth, and there is no limit.

4. There is no end to apes.

5. Look at the peak to rest; Look at the valley and forget.

⑥ Write a poem "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ describing birds or containing" birds ".

⑦ "Ma Shuo" is the full text, and the sentence that reflects the main idea of the article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Today's poem "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" contains the philosophy of life.

Pet-name ruby "when the water is adjusted to the bright moon" means "too late to finish".

Attending "The beauty contained in sadness is a melancholy beauty". Please write an ancient poem about parting love. , 。

4. The incorrect appreciation of mink head is: (2 points) ()

A. In this poem, the poet's longing for the palace in heaven and his enthusiasm for human life are written, and the poet's nostalgia and blessing for his relatives under the moon are filled with optimism and enterprising mood from beginning to end.

B. "There should be no hate. Why should we make peace with each other? " This sentence expresses the feeling of missing your loved ones. On the surface, there seems to be a grudge against the moon. In fact, it is to write about the disappointment that relatives can't reunite.

C. "People have joys and sorrows, the moon has ups and downs, and it is difficult to be complete in ancient times." This sentence highly summarizes the nature and society from man to the moon and from ancient times to the present, which is very philosophical.

D. The whole poem is full of scenes, bold and open artistic conception, description of the combination of reality and reality, rich imagination and romantic feelings, and strong artistic appeal.

5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is: (2 points) ()

A. When we go for an outing, we must pay attention to traffic safety to prevent accidents.

B. this novel perfectly depicts the glorious deeds of an ordinary captain.

From the day he went to school, China people took a keen interest in him.

D. whether you can overcome your own ideological weakness is the key to a person's career success.

6.( 1) Do you know that there are two similar characters in Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Both of them are coarse and fine in character, and both take evil as their enemy. If their names can be written completely and correctly, they are _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _. ( 1)

(2) "Gods and demons have human feelings, and they are refined and sophisticated." (Lu Xun's language) Many spirits, ghosts and gods portrayed by The Journey to the West are all human. Please give an example to illustrate this feature. (2 points)

7. According to the context, follow the underlined sentence and write a sentence to form a coherent paragraph. (2 points)

People need blessings, happiness and missing. If a drop of water represents a blessing, I will send you a piece of East China Sea. If a star represents happiness, I will send you a galaxy; , 。

Second, reading (30 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (6 points)

The more the better.

There is a difference between (1) tasting peace and believing in what you can do. He asked, "Can I study geometry like me?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only pay 100,000 yuan." He said, "What about Yu Gong?" Yue: "As a minister, the more the better." He smiled and said, "The more the better. What does my bird have to eat?" The letter said: "Your Majesty can't be a general, he can only be a good general. That's why Xin is your majesty's bird. "

Note (1) above: Emperor. ② Poultry: Catch by "catching".

1 explain the words. (2 points)

Can taste () calmness and loyalty in geometry ()

More benefits () good ears. This is why the letter () is your majesty's bird.

2. Translation. (2 points)

Your majesty can't be a soldier, but he should be a good soldier. .

Who said "the more the better"? What kind of personality can you see from it? (2 points)

.

(2) Deep space exploration (14 points)

The earth where human beings live is just a drop in the ocean in the vast universe. With the development of artificial earth satellite and manned space technology, human beings have a deeper understanding of the universe. Exploring deeper and wider space has become the main goal of modern human space activities.

② Deep space exploration mainly includes the exploration of the moon, planets and their satellites, asteroids and comets. Specifically, it is the detection of planets and their satellites, asteroids and comets. The exploration of the universe outside the solar system, as well as the Milky Way and even the whole solar system. It is another space technology development field after satellite application and manned space flight. Deep space exploration is of great significance for human beings to understand the origin, evolution history and present situation of the solar system, further understand the formation and evolution of the earth's environment, explore the origin and evolution of life, and actively develop and utilize space resources. The overall scientific goal of deep space exploration can be roughly summarized as: exploring the origin and evolution of the solar system and the universe (including life); Development and utilization of space resources (space environment, energy and resources, etc. ); Developing space technology and promoting scientific and technological progress; Expand the living space of human beings; Serve the long-term sustainable development of human society.

Since the 1990s, people have turned their eyes to the moon. On the one hand, the development of modern space technology makes it possible for human beings to further explore the moon. On the other hand, the unique natural environment and resources of the moon have always attracted human beings. There is no atmospheric interference on the moon, which is a holy place for scientific experiments and astronomical observation. If an observatory is built on the surface of the moon, many strange phenomena in the universe will be detected. The gravity of the moon is only 1/6 of that of the earth: the fuel required for launching rockets will be much less than that on the ground, so the moon is also a rare space launch base. The discovery of a large amount of ice water at the moon's poles makes people sit up and take notice of the moon, because with water, the basic conditions for human survival on the moon have been met. People can use water to obtain hydrogen and oxygen. Oxygen and water can be used for people to breathe and drink, so that plants can grow. Chlorine and oxygen can also be used as fire fuel for spacecraft returning to Earth or going to Mars or even more Ad Astra. In this way, it is not impossible for human beings to establish permanent laboratories or even settlements on the moon, and the moon is likely to become a transit point for human expeditions to other planets.

④ Another striking celestial body in deep space exploration is Mars, the closest planet to human beings. Mars is the closest planet outside the Earth's orbit, second only to Venus, and the farthest rocky planet in the solar system, which is most similar to the Earth. The diameter of Mars is about 1/2 of the Earth's, the mass is110 of the Earth, and the rotation period is equivalent to that of the Earth. Period of revolution is about 1.88 times that of the earth. There is a thin atmosphere and thousands of dry river beds around Mars. Because of its special location, size and the closest environment to the earth, Mars has attracted much attention as the best place for human beings to emigrate to big space, so the direct exploration of Mars is very attractive. Over the years, human beings have carried out more than 30 Mars exploration programs, taken a large number of pictures, and obtained rich data on the surface of Mars, laying a solid foundation for the future soft landing of Mars and human landing on Mars.

⑤ Deep space exploration is a comprehensive embodiment of a country's comprehensive national strength and scientific and technological level, and it is an inevitable choice for the development of China's space activities. Since 2002, China has once again conducted a comprehensive demonstration of the lunar exploration project-Chang 'e Project. Up to now, the first phase of the lunar exploration project has been approved, and the second and third phases are in the process of demonstration. The lunar exploration project is divided into three stages: the first stage is called "around the moon" for short, and it is expected that a lunar exploration satellite will be launched within three years to fly around the moon and take back three-dimensional images; The second stage is "falling", sending the lunar rover or robot to the surface of the moon for scientific exploration; The third stage of the project, called "Return", will return to Earth after completing tasks such as collecting moon samples.

(Excerpted from Cui Qianyuan and Xu Rui's China Education News on May 24, 2004, with changes)

1, paragraph 3 of the anthology "The moon is likely to become a transit point for human beings to explore other planets." Can "probably" be removed from the sentence? Why? (3 points)

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2. What explanation methods are used to draw horizontal lines in the fourth paragraph of the selected text? Give two examples to illustrate the role of the text. (4 points)

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3. From this article, why does China conduct deep space exploration? (3 points)

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4. Is it possible to transport human beings to Mars and realize the dream of human space immigration? Why? According to the selected text, talk about your opinion. (4 points)

_________________________________ __________________________

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(3) Bury "can't" (10 score)

Donna is a senior teacher in Michigan elementary school in the United States. She will retire in two years. At this time, she volunteered to participate in an activity aimed at encouraging students to have confidence in themselves through some expressions, so as to cherish their lives. Donna's job is to realize these ideas by participating in training.

The first lesson she taught was to ask students to fill in what they thought was "impossible".

All the students fill it out very carefully. Some wrote: "I can't kick the football past the second bottom line", "I can't do division with more than three digits" and "I can't make Mike like me"; Some wrote: "I can't do ten sit-ups", "I can't serve the net in front" and "I can't just stop eating a biscuit". At this time, Donna is also seriously writing sentences such as "I can't let John's mother come to the mother-child meeting" and "I can't discipline Aaron well without corporal punishment".

Most students wrote the whole paper, and even when someone started to write the next page, Donna told the students to fold the paper in half and hand it to the front. The students went to the teacher's desk in turn and put the paper in an empty shoe box. Donna collected all the students' test papers and threw hers in. She covered the box and put it under her arm. She took the lead out of the classroom and walked along the corridor. The students followed the teacher. Halfway through, the whole team stopped. Donna entered the guard room, found a shovel and shovel, and led everyone to the farthest corner of the playground. Everyone started digging.

It turned out that they were going to bury "I can't". The whole digging process lasted for ten minutes, because each child had to take turns digging until the hole was three feet deep. They put the box away and buried it completely with dirt.

Around this newly dug "cemetery", more than 30 teenagers were buried under three feet of soil.

At this time, Donna spoke: "Children, now hold hands and bow your heads in silence." Holding hands, the students formed a circle around the cemetery and bowed their heads and waited. Donna read a eulogy:

"Dear friends, it is a great honor to invite you to attend the funeral of Mr. I can't. When he was alive, he penetrated into our lives and even influenced us more deeply than anyone else. His name is on our lips almost every day and appears in various occasions, such as schools, municipal governments, parliaments and even the White House. "

"Now, I hope that Mr.' I can't' can rest in peace and set up a tombstone for him, engraved with an epitaph. The dead are gone, and the future can be traced back. I hope your brothers and sisters' I can' and' I am willing' can inherit your career. Although their fame and influence are not as good as yours, if you have knowledge underground, please help them and make them more influential in the world. "

"I hope that Mr.' I can't' rest in peace, and I hope that his death will inspire more people to stand up and move on. Amen! " Then she led the students back to the classroom, and everyone ate cookies and popcorn together to celebrate that she had untied the knot of "I can't".

Donna cut the paper into tombstones, which read "I can't" and "rest in peace!" Fill in the date again. Donna hung this paper tombstone in her classroom. In the future, whenever a student casually says "I can't …", Donna just points to this symbol of death, and the children will remember that "I can't" is dead, and then come up with a positive solution.

Later, 365,438+0 students in this class led by Donna achieved great success in their careers, and some even became leaders in the political and economic fields.

1. Donna, as a teacher, fills in her "impossible" carefully like a student. What does she want to tell the students in this way? What's the role? (2 points)

2. Why doesn't Donna ask the students to write all the "impossibilities" before handing them in? Why let each child take turns digging? (2 points)

3. What exactly does "strength can't win" mean? (2 cases) 2 points.

4. "I can't" What other good "brothers and sisters" are like "I can" and "I do"? (Name three more) 2 points.

Do you think this kind of activity is meaningful? Briefly talk about your real thoughts and reasons? (2 points)

Reference answer

First, 1-3 is omitted, 4, a; 5、D；

6.( 1) Zhang Fei and Li Kui JY;

(2) The white mouse owes Tota Li Tianwang and his son, so they sacrifice their tablets in the bottomless pit. At the same time, when the father and son of King Tota came, she was punished, showing the side of repaying kindness with heavy righteousness.

7. If a tree represents a thank you, I will send you a forest.

Second, (1) 1,. How much; Once; More and more; The reason .....;

Your Majesty, although you are not good at commanding soldiers, you are good at leading troops to command generals.

3. What Han Xin said; Only taller than others, confident and boastful.

(2) 13, (3 points) No, "probably" plays a restrictive role (1 minute), and the moon may not be a transit point for human expeditions to other planets. After removing "probably", the interpretation language will be inaccurate and imprecise.

14, (4 points) column number (1 minute), used for comparison (1 minute) function: more accurately explain the similarities between Mars and the Earth.

15, (3 points) ① Exploring deeper and wider space has become the main goal of modern human space activities. ② It laid a solid foundation for the future soft landing of Mars and human landing on other planets. ③ Deep space exploration is a comprehensive embodiment of a country's comprehensive national strength and scientific and technological level.

16.(4 points) It is possible, because Mars is the most suitable place for human beings to immigrate into space, because its location, size and environment are most similar to that of the Earth (2 points); The pictures and data obtained from the Mars exploration program launched in the past 40 years have laid a solid foundation for realizing the dream of space immigrants (2 points).

(3) 1, tell the students that the teacher can't do it. Or: Teachers also want to bury their "incompetence". The function is that teachers' behavior can eliminate students' inferiority complex. 2. The more you write, the more you increase your child's inferiority complex, which is not conducive to the development of experimental activities. Everyone must be directly involved in it to feel that the "impossible" has been buried. I can't kick football beyond the second bottom line. I can't discipline Aaron without physical punishment. I can, I can, I hope, I will, I should, I make up my mind and so on. Modern life pays more and more attention to psychological adjustment. It can give people positive help. This is a very creative and humorous way of activity, which can produce strange effects. We should carry out more similar experimental activities. Or:No. It's just a form, and it can't fundamentally eliminate psychological doubts such as inferiority. The form is too fake and contains too many dramatic elements to achieve the effect.