What are the famous scenic spots in Germany?

On the northwest edge of the Black Forest in baden-baden, there is a well-known town called baden-baden, which is called the capital of Europe. Baden means bathing or swimming in German. So it is conceivable that this city is a place with many bathrooms. In fact, many names in Germany end in Bad. Bad often means a health resort, and there are often hot springs or mineral springs for bathing. This place is a resort with natural mineral springs, which is the most typical hot spring resort in Europe. Its hot springs can not only relax muscles and bones by soaking, but also treat diseases such as rheumatism and gastrointestinal discomfort.

It is said that drinking it can cure diseases and strengthen the body. The history of baden-baden can be traced back to the second century. At that time, it was a Roman spa. Today, there are more than ten baths in Ba town, among which Friderichs Bade Bath and Karakala Bath are the most famous. When you come to baden-baden, you have to soak in hot springs. The magnificent Friderichs Bader was built on the ruins of Roman baths 2,000 years ago, allowing people to soak in hot springs and see ancient buildings at the same time.

On the contrary, caracalla Hot Springs, built of white marble, are more modern, covering an area of 65,438+0,000 square meters, with many indoor and outdoor hot springs and saunas. It is suggested that you soak in two outdoor hot springs at 30 and 34 degrees Celsius first, then reduce your fever in the cold water pool at 18 degrees Celsius, and finally sprint in the hot water pool at 38 degrees Celsius, so that all your fatigue will be washed away. Baden-baden is located in the Oasis Valley.

The city winds along the valley, with its back to the green hills and facing the beautiful waters. The scenery is charming and colorful. /kloc-At the end of 0/8, the city gained its present reputation. From 65438 to 0838, the Frenchman Edward Bernard planned to turn baden-baden into the summer capital of Europe. He founded the Efitzsema Club, which is very popular in the society. /kloc-In the 9th century, all the big names in the world lived in baden-baden for a few days. Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, a beloved city, also received Bismarck, Queen Victoria, Russian Tsar Alexander and Prussian William, and he was almost murdered here. These monarchs and politicians like to choose this place for meetings, just as China people like to choose Lushan Mountain.

But politicians are not the only ones who enjoy the hot springs and mild climate here. This city is also a gathering place for literati, such as Dostoevsky, Wagner and Ramses. A long time ago, some famous architects were entrusted by the monarch at that time to build this place with unique natural scenery, which integrated man and nature. These great architects really realized the basic idea of taking the sky as the roof. Everywhere, gardens, green spaces, villas, palaces, pavilions, chairs and so on. Seems to grow there. A stream flows through the baden-baden Valley. At night, the surrounding mountains echo and shake you to sleep.

Many people talk about baden-baden and say it is the Las Vegas of Europe. Actually, it's completely different from Las Vegas. Yes, baden-baden may be the largest casino in Europe, but it is also the most beautiful casino in the world, even the most luxurious casino. Every year, more than 600,000 rich people fly here from all over the world to gamble. However, it is not as crazy as Las Vegas. It is always quiet.

When you win money, you buy luxury souvenirs in those luxury stores as soon as you go out, which costs tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands at a time. Losing is also a smile, leaving silently. The biggest casino in baden-baden is not even called a casino. It has an elegant name, Kurhouse. Not only gambling, but also concert halls and dance halls. You can pay for a visit during the day. In the evening, it is an elegant entertainment center.

To enter here, you must wear a suit and tie. Brahms, a master musician, once said that he has always had an unspeakable yearning for baden-baden. He's not the only one. The masters of European romantic literature and art all like to come here. Thanks to the efforts of Schumann, Brahms and Liszt, this city became the center of so-called salon music in Europe hundreds of years ago. Today, the city is more committed to building itself into a cultural and conference center.

Beethoven's Former Residence 1770 12 16. The great composer Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. His former residence is the only well-preserved residence of the Beethoven family in Bonn. Now, it has become a sacred place for music lovers all over the world. Fifty original exhibits reflect his work and life, including his famous portrait and his last grand piano. Beethoven's former residence is located at 20 Bangas Street, where Beethoven was born and lived until he was 22 years old. Beethoven's former residence consists of two buildings, with 1 1 exhibition hall to introduce Beethoven's life experience and creative activities. There are many portraits, sculptures, musical instruments, books and picture books of Beethoven on display in the hall. Most of them are for sale.

The two-story building behind is Beethoven's birthplace and living room. Now, his relics, materials and portraits are displayed in the house as a memorial hall. Among them, the sixth symphony, the work "Pastoral", piano sonata, "Moonlight" and other music scores are indispensable treasures for classical music lovers. 1889, the former residence was threatened with demolition. 12 Bonn citizens bought a house and built the present memorial hall. It can be seen that the local people remember and admire Beethoven. The most touching thing in the whole exhibition hall is a Beethoven's self-made hearing aid and a hammer piano specially made for him by the Vienna piano manufacturer Graf in June 1826.

Beethoven was deaf in 180 1 year, so deaf that he could only communicate with his friends through writing. However, he didn't stop writing because of this. On the contrary, after that, he wrote some of the most influential sonatas and symphonies in his life. His strong perseverance and great contribution to German music touched thousands of people in Bonn, Qian Qian, so there was a grand scene of more than 20,000 people attending the funeral procession on March 29th. 1827. In addition, in the center of Bonn, there is a Beethoven Square and a Beethoven statue. 1770 65438+February 16 Beethoven was born in a small town in Bonn. This square was built in memory of this great composer, so Bonn is the hometown of music in Germany.

Opening hours of Beethoven's former residence: April-September: Monday-Saturday: 10: 00- 18: 00 Sunday, holidays:1:00-16: 00-March: Monday. Festival:11:00-16: 00 Location and transportation: Address: Bangkasai 20 subway: B9 line, get off and walk to Bangkasai: 10 minute walk from the railway station. Heidelberg is a famous tourist city and university town in Bavaria, Germany. Heidelberg is surrounded by mountains and waters with beautiful scenery. The trees on the throne hill are lush, and medieval castles are looming among them; Neckar flows slowly through the city, and beautiful ancient stone bridges stand on the river; The old city of Heidelberg is surrounded by mountains and waters. The architecture is mainly in Baroque style of18th century, and blue bricks and red tiles can be seen everywhere.

Ancient castles, stone bridges, ancient towns and green mountains and waters complement each other, reflecting romantic and charming colors. No wonder they are regarded as the symbol of the spirit of the Middle Ages by19th century literati and poets. The philosopher's road opposite the castle has a winding path leading to a secluded place, with lush trees and flowers on both sides. It is known as the most beautiful walking place in Europe. Schumann, a musician, Mark Twain, a writer, and Goethe, a great literary master, all left their footprints on this forest path. Germany is a famous cultural city. Neckar, a tributary of the Rhine, runs through the city. The population of Heidelberg is 1.4 million, including more than 30,000 college students. From 12 century, it became the capital of Fokker Elector.

Since then, the University of Heidelberg established by 1386 has become the oldest university in Germany. Heidelberg was once the religious and cultural center of Europe in the16-17th century. Lutheranism and Calvinism spread in Heidelberg successively. The struggle between religious factions has never stopped. Heidelberg is also a place where elective courses compete with each other, and the constant war has left Heidelberg devastated.

/kloc-The capital migration in the 0/8th century gradually lost its former glory, and most of the ancient buildings in the city now belong to this period. During World War II, Heidelberg was lucky enough to escape the bombing of allied planes. After the war, Heidelberg became the headquarters of the US military in Europe. Due to the well-preserved features of the ancient city, Heidelberg has become a famous tourist city in Germany, attracting more than 3.5 million tourists every year on average, of which 6.5438+0.5 million come from outside Germany.

Main attractions: Schloss, an ancient reddish-brown city built on a huge cliff, was founded in13rd century. After several expansions in history, it has formed a mixed style of Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. The whole castle has tall walls, towers, palaces and English gardens. It used to be one of the largest castles in Europe. It was destroyed in the 30-year war, and now most of it is in ruins.

There is a huge barrel in the castle, 8 meters high and 9 meters long, which can hold 220,000 liters of wine. There is also the Deutsches Apotheken Museum in the castle, which displays herbs and pharmaceutical instruments from 16 to 18 centuries. The platform of the castle is the best scenic spot overlooking the whole city. This ancient bridge (Alte Brucke or Karl-Theodor Brucke) was built in 1869. This is an ancient bridge with nine arches. There are two round towers on the bridge, guarding the city gate.

There are two statues on the bridge, namely elector Calteodor and Athena, the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology. There is also a bronze statue of a monkey beside the bridge. The monkey has a mirror in his hand. There are two little mice under the mirror. It is said that touching the mirror can bring health, and mice can make you happy to have more children. Markt is the downtown square of the old city. In the center of the square is the Hercules Fountain in Greek mythology, and the tall Heiliggeistkirche is a Gothic church built in 1389. Opposite the church is the city hall.

Hauzum Ritter was built in 1592, belonging to the Renaissance. It survived after Heidelberg was destroyed by the French army at the end of 17, and served as the residence of the French army commander. This is one of the oldest preserved buildings in the city. Now it has been converted into a hotel, and a bust of a knight is carved on the outer wall of the hotel. Hauptstrasse is a main pedestrian street in the old city, with a total length of about 1.6 km, parallel to the Naika River. On both sides of the street, primitive and quaint architectural styles are preserved, and restaurants, bars and gift shops abound. Heidelberg University is the oldest university in Germany, with old and new university buildings, university libraries, restaurants and student bars.

The student prison belongs to the University of Heidelberg, which was built by the previous school to detain students who violated the school rules. In an old building behind the university building. The prison is on the third floor, with four cells and a toilet. The walls and roofs of the prison are covered with pictures and messages drawn by imprisoned students with candle ash. It only took two years for this prison to go from 19 12 to 19 14. Instead of punishing students, it soon became a paradise for students to get together. As a result, many students deliberately played tricks and tried to get into this prison so that they could get together and chat with other students all night. Philosophenweg crossed the river from the old bridge and climbed the stairs. There is a path halfway up the mountain.

Goethe once walked here, thinking about philosophy and literature. When Hegel taught at Heidelberg University, he often walked with friends and colleagues to discuss academic issues. Later generations called this road the philosopher's road. The prison followed the sign of the student prison and soon saw an old building with a closed door. Ring the bell to open the door, cross the first floor and see a small yard. Climb the stairs The stairs on the second floor will be covered with calligraphy and painting, and the prison is on the third floor. Four cells and a high toilet. There are old iron beds, tables and chairs in the prison room, while the walls and ceilings are covered with wild and naughty calligraphy and painting. This student prison is incredible and unique in the world.

This prison located on the east side of the old university is actually a closed room. The ceiling of the room is covered with paintings, community opinions, flags, ideals, and their names and prison dates made by criminal students with candle ashes. Maybe everyone is curious about what kind of situation will be locked up? It is said that students who commit petty crimes, such as fighting and making trouble at school or having conflicts with the police, are generally not sent to the police, but are handled by the school itself. After being sent to the student prison, students who violate the law can only drink water and some bread for the first two days, and then receive food when they behave well. However, they can still attend classes in the classroom during their imprisonment, and they are usually sentenced to two days to two weeks' imprisonment.

In fact, this prison only took two years. From 19 12 to 19 14, the place where this school punishes naughty students is not a real prison after all. It didn't prohibit other students from buying food or visiting from other places, so it soon became a paradise for students. Many students also tried their best to deliberately violate the school rules and tried to be detained here.

Heidelberg Castle Heidelberg Castle is an ancient city built in13rd century. Located at the top of the king's throne (_Konigsstuhl Mt._), there are many places of interest. After several expansions in history, it has formed a mixture of Goethe, Baroque and Renaissance, which is a masterpiece of the German Renaissance. The main entrance of the castle is carved with soldiers in armor. The central garden has fountains and four granite pillars, and is surrounded by concert halls, glass halls and other buildings. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, the French destroyed the castle twice. After many twists and turns, its main building was restored to its original appearance at the end of 19. At present, most rooms in the ancient city are open to tourists, and some well-preserved halls can still be used for banquets and artistic performances. Stepping on the stone road and entering the reddish-brown ancient city surrounded by deciduous trees halfway up the mountain, the first thing you see is a city gate without walls, which is the Elizabeth Gate.

The remaining gate in the ruins is a gift that Friedrich V ordered to be completed in one day (16 15) to celebrate Queen Elizabeth's birthday. Although the inside and outside of the city wall have been damaged, the city gate still stands tall. It is said that if couples take photos in front of the city gate, they will create a happy marriage. Walking through the city gate, imagining two lovers embracing each other and walking gently in the sunset should be a portrayal of human happiness.

Entering the castle, in an inconspicuous place on the left, is an art gallery with guards standing guard. You don't need to buy a ticket to enter the museum. After greeting the guards, I entered a slightly dark space where various castle drawings were displayed. The design scheme of the whole ancient city of Heidelberg is also completely preserved in the museum. Not very wide stairs can enter the upstairs, and some antique furniture can be put inside. I'm lucky to see a teacher and a student doing special research here. The teacher gave a lecture in a narrow space, and the students nodded politely when they saw the visiting tourists, and took pictures generously as a souvenir. Here, I feel the interweaving of ancient traditions and trendy cultures. People cherish and learn art so naturally. The opening hours are: 8: 00- 18: 00 every day. The road of philosophers is actually an ordinary hiking trail. It is said that when Hegel was teaching at Heidelberg University, he often walked here with friends and colleagues to discuss academic issues.

In addition, the German writer Goethe likes to walk and stop to think on this path, thus becoming the most famous path in the world. In addition to others, the path is also littered with departments and libraries of the Physics Department of Heidelberg University, which adds some academic flavor to the path of philosophers. Every weekend, as long as the weather is good, the citizens of Heidelberg always like to help the old and take care of the young and climb the road of philosophers, because the old city or castle here is very good from any angle. Visitors may wish to take a trip to this famous trail in person, while looking at the scenery of the town across the river and thinking about the infinite scenery of that year.

At the entrance of a garden near Philosopher Road, stands a palm model that stretches horizontally upward. A simple sentence is written on the palm of your hand: HEUTE SCHON PHILOSOPHIERT? Has philosophy made it today? Location and transportation: Take bus No.3 and 12 and get off at schroderstrasse.