Nanchang Uprising on August 1st (1927)

1in March, 927, Wang Ching-wei of Wuhan Kuomintang did not cooperate with Chiang Kai-shek Group in Nanjing, which was called "the split between Nanjing and China". Nanchang, Jiangxi is between Wuhan and Nanjing. Due to the expanding influence of the * * * production party, the Kuomintang arrested and executed a large number of * * * production party party member in Nanjing and other places in April, and launched the April 12 coup. In July, the Kuomintang in Wuhan also decided to "clean up the party." On the one hand, Bao Luoting was dismissed as a consultant; On the other hand, inform all government departments and the army to expel the producers of * * *. This is what the * * * production party calls "the failure of the Great Revolution". So Ye Ting's 1 1 Army and He Long's 20th Army secretly arrived in Nanchang from Jiujiang under the establishment of Zhang Fakui's 2nd Army, and joined Zhu De, the deputy commander of the 9th Army and the police chief of Nanchang, to prepare for the uprising. He Long was appointed commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army, because Helong had the largest number of troops; Ye Ting served as commander-in-chief of the former enemy. He Long joined the * * * production party only after the uprising, and party member was born before the Ye Ting uprising. Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai, who stayed up all night, only obeyed the left wing of the Kuomintang and were unwilling to accept the command of the * * * production party. Zhang, the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, rushed to Nanchang to stop the uprising before the uprising, but was rejected by most decision makers.

After the uprising

1927 at 2 am on August 0, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai and other insurgents attacked the Kuomintang troops stationed in Nanchang. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, they occupied the whole city of Nanchang. After the victory of the uprising, the Declaration of the August 1st Uprising and the Propaganda Outline of the August 1st Uprising were published. The Kuomintang immediately mobilized troops to surround Nanchang. On August 5, the insurgents withdrew from Nanchang and went south to Guangdong. On August 7th, Zhang Fakui led the Fourth Army into Nanchang, and then pursued the insurgents. On the way south to Guangdong, Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai were separated from the insurgents. Many rebel soldiers fled along the way because of the hot weather, long March, no mobilization of the masses and poor logistics support.

After arriving at Sanheba in Guangdong, Zhou Enlai decided to attack the Chaoshan area along the coast in an attempt to obtain international shipping assistance, leaving the 25th Division to stick to Sanheba, under the command of Zhu De. However, on the way to attack Chaoshan, the insurgents were attacked by Guangdong Army and Chiang Kai-shek Central Army, and were defeated in Tangkeng. Zhou Enlai, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Ye Ting and other major leaders have left the team, or went to Hong Kong or Shanghai. The rest of the troops headed by Dong Lang moved to Hailufeng area, joined the agricultural army in Peng Pai, and were incorporated into the Second Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army.

Zhu De and his men learned that the South Army had failed in Sanheba, and sent Zhou Shidi, the division commander, and Li Shuoxun, the division commander, to report to the Central Committee. Zhu De, Chen Yi, instructor of the 73rd regiment of the 25th Division, and Wang, chief of staff of the regiment, led his troops to the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong. After a major reorganization, Zhu De changed its zigzag tactics into herringbone tactics, and began the transformation from regular warfare to guerrilla warfare. At this time, there were about 800 people left in the three battalions. Lin Biao left the team for a period of time, and then. Later, when Zhu De learned that the big friend of the Dian army was stationed in Shaoguan, he went to Fan Department, and Zhu De used this pseudonym. Soon the truth was discovered by the enemy, and Zhu moved to southern Hunan.

1928 1, Zhu De held an uprising in southern Hunan, led his troops to Jinggangshan in April, and joined forces with Mao Zedong in Longshi, Ningkang to form the Red Fourth Army.

In public, the insurgents said that they still accepted the leadership of the National Government, but opposed what the insurgents called "Rightist" Chiang Kai-shek.