What are the "Xia" poems in the famous poems?

Four ancient folk songs with seven-character poems on love or local themes

Liu Yuxi

The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River.

Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.

To annotate ...

Zhuzhici: a folk song in ancient Sichuan.

Singing method: also known as "stepping" and "stepping on a song", the singing method takes stepping on the ground as the beat.

Qing: homophonic with "love", homophonic pun. This sentence is a pun, which not only writes about sunny and rainy days on the river, but also writes about a good mood.

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This poem adopts the pun technique commonly used in folk love songs and implicitly expresses subtle love. The language of poetry is popular and elegant, beautiful and simple, and the tone is melodious and euphemistic.

At first, the traditional image of willow was used to render the environment. Willow blossoms and rivers cross, obviously it is a very provocative early spring season. What girls see: bright spring, green willows, rippling rivers, flat as a mirror and beautiful environment; The girl heard: in this intoxicating beauty, she suddenly heard a familiar song coming from the river and couldn't help but look up. "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny and sunny", and the "sunny and sunny" weather reconciles people's "ruthlessness" and "sentimentality". The heroine falls in love with a person, but the other person has not made a statement, sometimes surprised, sometimes confused, and finally confused, all of which are integrated in "Tao is sunny (affection) or sunny (affection)" Seeing, smelling and feeling are naturally and smoothly integrated, and the thinking, longing and shame of a first-love girl are vividly on the paper. This mentality is extremely caring and delicate, and it is also very easy to cause * * *.

Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.

Su Shi

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

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Drinking on the lake: drinking on the boat in the West Lake.

Surf: the phenomenon of water waves rippling and lights flashing.

Fang Hao: It looks beautiful.

Empty Meng (common and "Meng"): Mao Mao is confused by the rain.

Also: also.

Odd: wonderful.

Desire: yes; If.

Xi Shi, a famous beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Always appropriate: always appropriate and natural.

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The Rain after Drinking on the Lake was written by the poet when he was a judge in Hangzhou. There are two original songs, and this is the second one.

This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake, and it is also a poem describing the scenery. This poem gives a general evaluation of the West Lake through a change of sunny and rainy days. The West Lake on a sunny day is a kind of beauty, but it is another kind of beauty in the rain, both of which have their own advantages. The poet had a brainwave and compared the West Lake to a beauty. There is only one word difference between the West Lake and the Stone, as if there is a natural connection, but the poet is handy and depressed. This metaphor is very successful. To this day, people often call the West Lake "Xizi Lake".

Transparent small container

Yang Wanli

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

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The outlet of the spring.

Cherish: cherish.

Soft sunshine: a soft landscape on a sunny day.

Xiao He: refers to the tender lotus just coming out of the water.

Sharp horn: the tip of a tender lotus flower that has not yet been unfolded.

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Xiaochi is a fresh sketch describing the beauty of the pond in early summer. The poet showed the beautiful scenery of early summer in simple language. Everything is so beautiful, so gentle, so affectionate. His lines are poetic, picturesque, natural and simple, and really touching.

Cunwan

Kelly Lai Chen

In a pond full of grass, the water is full of water, and the mountains cover the waves.

Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo.

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North: refers to the hillside.

Title: In the mouth.

Immersion: Immersion.

Yi: refers to thin water waves.

Straddle: Sit astride the cow's back.

Cavity: tune.

Nonsense: whatever.

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This is a poem describing the countryside in late summer and early autumn. The pond surrounded by grass is full of water, and the sun is about to set. The red fireball seems to have been bitten by a mountain pass and reflected in the cold ripples of the pool. The shepherd boy went back to the village, sat on the back of the cow, and played piccolo in his hand carelessly. No one could recognize what it was.

The poet went to see the shepherd boy with appreciation. He was very satisfied with such an environment with beautiful natural scenery and free life, so he wrote a shepherd boy to let him "cross the cow's back". Playing the flute is a kind of nonsense. In a word, this poem really depicts a carefree and extraordinary picture like a paradise, which is very harmonious in both color matching and the layout of the background and protagonist, while the scenery inside the painting and the sound outside the painting give people a beautiful feeling of tranquility and distance. Knowledge point rutting rain

In hot summer, there are often showers in the afternoon. Although it is raining, the sunshine is still bright. What's more, it rains in front of the house and it doesn't rain behind it. Folk call this kind of rain "rutting rain", that is, it rains on one side and doesn't rain on the other, with rutting as the boundary. The ancient poem "Sunrise in the East and Sunset in the West" describes such a scene.

Why is this happening? This is because convective weather occurs locally in the air, resulting in a small range of convective precipitation, which is also the meaning of "local short-term rainfall" often mentioned in weather forecasts. Although this kind of rainfall is fierce, it often lasts for a short time and the rainfall is not very large.

Autumn in famous poems

Climb the peak

Du Fu

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

To annotate ...

Whispering: refers to the shrill cry of an ape.

Zhu (incarnation): a small sandbar in the water.

Birds fly back: birds fly and hover in the strong wind.

Falling wood: refers to falling leaves in autumn.

Rustle: The sound of the wind blowing down.

Wan Li: Far from home.

Long-term guest: long-term exile.

Centennial: a lifetime.

Difficulty: also refers to the country's luck and its own destiny.

Bitterness and hate: extremely regrettable. Bitter, extremely.

There are many frosty temples: it describes white hair, such as frost and snow on temples. Countless, here as a verb, increase.

Down and out: sad and frustrated. This refers to the old and sick, and the ambition is not stretched.

New station: just stopped.

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The poem Up the Mountain was written in the autumn of the second year of Dali (767). At that time, the poet fell ill in Kuizhou on the bank of the Yangtze River. The whole poem expresses the poet's complex feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness by climbing to see the scenery of Qiujiang River. It is impassioned and touching. Yang Lun praised this poem as "the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems" (Du Shi Jing Quan), and Hu Yinglin's "Poetry" is even more amazing, and it is the highest of seven-character poems in ancient and modern times.

Qiuxing

Du Fu

Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak.

Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.

Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.

Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.

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Yulu: Autumn frost dew is called Yulu because of its whiteness.

Withering: Plants wither in the autumn wind.

Wushan Wuxia: refers to the Yangtze River and gorge in Kuizhou (now Fengjie). Xiao Sen: Bleak and gloomy.

The sky is choppy: choppy.

Plug: refers to Wushan.

Ground qi and yin: clouds cover the ground. "Grounding gas" is also called "everywhere".

Flowers bloom in two places: Du Fu was in Yun 'an last autumn and in Kuizhou this autumn. It's been two autumn since he left Chengdu, so the clouds are blooming in two places. The word "open" is a pun, which means that the chrysanthemums are open and the tears are open. Another day: the past refers to the hard years of these years.

Hometown: This refers to Chang 'an.

Knife pusher: refers to cutting winter clothes. "everywhere" is something that everyone has.

Bai Di: Today's Fengjie City is on the mountain on the north bank of the upper mouth of Qutang Gorge, facing Kuimen across the river.

Anvil: the sound of clothes rushing at dusk.

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The poet used overwhelming autumn colors to connect Weiyuan Qinchuan with Bashan Shushui, and pinned his thoughts on the motherland. It also connects the past and present of different generations with endless rivers, expressing the sense of nostalgia for the past and present. The ubiquitous autumn colors in the poem cover the infinite space; And it comes as scheduled every year, silently indicating that the natural age is declining, the time of the universe is like a stream, and the life of the world is eternal.

Night berth near Fengqiao

Ji Zhang

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

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Qiao Feng: Outside Nagato, Suzhou. The title of this poem is "Sleeping at Night on Maple Bridge".

Jiang Feng: Maple trees by the river.

Fishing fire: a lamp on a fishing boat.

People who can't sleep because of worry. Later generations named the local mountain "Sorrow Sleep" because of this poem.

Gusu: Suzhou is another name, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city.

Hanshan Temple: Near Qiao Feng, it was built in the Southern Liang Dynasty. According to legend, it was named after the Tang priest who lived in Hanshan found it.

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"a night-mooring near maple bridge" describes an autumn night, when a poet berthed at Fengqiao outside Suzhou. The beautiful scenery of autumn night in Jiangnan water town attracted this wanderer with travel worries, which made him appreciate a meaningful poetic beauty and wrote this poem with far-reaching artistic conception. It expresses the poet's lonely and sad homesickness during his journey.

Autumn ci

Liu Yuxi

Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.

There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.

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Since ancient times: since ancient times, it generally refers to the past.

Meet: meet.

Loneliness: empty and silent, here refers to the desolate scene.

Spring dynasty: early spring. This can be translated into spring.

Pie: Push it away.

Bixiao: Blue sky.

Hey (ǒ u): abet, abet.

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Autumn, in nature, always plays a sad role, and its unique image makes generations chew on it. Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems, on the other hand, found a new way, eulogizing the beauty of autumn with abnormal style and greatest enthusiasm. What is more valuable is that "Autumn Ci" is the work of the poet after he was relegated to Langzhou. I'm talking about the poet's self-confidence, which, although infected, is an unfortunate color. However, the poet's broad mind has significantly resolved this misfortune. "Winning the Spring Tide" is the poet's full affirmation of autumn scenery. This kind of recognition is not only a temporary emotional impulse, but a poet's rational thinking on autumn at a higher level.

Travel in the mountains

Du Mu

As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

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Hiking: Walking in the mountains.

Hanshan: refers to the mountains in late autumn.

Path: path.

Oblique: the meaning of extension.

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Through the poet's emotional tendency, the poem depicts a warm and gorgeous autumn picture of a mountain forest with maple forest as the main scene. Far up the Qiushan Stone Trail, first of all, give readers a farsighted view. At the top of the mountain road is a place full of white clouds. The road is made by people, so white clouds are not illusory, and Hanshan is full of vitality. It is natural to say that there are people in Bai Yunsheng. However, this is only to prepare for the last two sentences. Then the poet clearly told the reader that it was so late that "I" stopped in front of the mountain just because the mountain was in full swing and more beautiful than the maple leaves of spring flowers. Compared with the white clouds in the distance and people who are not necessarily visible, LAM Raymond is full of pure beauty and vitality.

A butterfly in love with flowers

Yan Shu

The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake. Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. To send colorful stationery and rulers, I don't know where the mountains are long and the waters are wide!

To annotate ...

Threshold: railing.

Luomu: The curtain of the silo is used by rich people.

Households: Jude said the doors, referring to the big family.

A synonym for letters. The ancients wrote letters with plain silk, which was generally about a foot long, so it was called the ruler element, and the ancient poem "Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave" was written: "The guests came from afar and left me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp with books in it. "

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In the morning, the chrysanthemums outside the railing were covered with a layer of sad smoke, and the orchids stained with dew seemed to be crying tears. There was a coolness between the curtains, and the swallow flew away. The bright moon is not familiar with the pain of parting, and the oblique Yin Hui shines into the big house until dawn. Last night, the west wind was fierce and dried up the green trees. "I" climbed the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world. I want to send a letter to my sweetheart, but I don't know where my sweetheart is.

In the first film of Ci, empathy is used to select the immediate scene, inject the feelings of the protagonist and point out hatred; The next film comes from hatred, and vividly shows the protagonist's eager expression through high buildings. The reason why the knowledge point "Frost leaves are redder than February flowers"

Why do autumn leaves change from green to red and yellow? It turns out that the cells of leaves contain a variety of pigments, such as chlorophyll (green), carotene (orange, red or yellow), lutein (yellow), anthocyanins (red, purple or blue) and so on. Chlorophyll is the most, accounting for about 80%. High temperature and abundant water in spring and summer are beneficial to the formation of chlorophyll. Therefore, new chlorophyll constantly replaces the old chlorophyll and covers other pigments, and the leaves look green.

In autumn, the water content of leaves gradually decreases, and during the day, the sky is crisp and sunny. This meteorological condition is not only not conducive to the formation of chlorophyll, but also destroys a lot of chlorophyll, which is beneficial to the accumulation of anthocyanins, which can increase the acidity of cells and make anthocyanins turn red. In addition, frost and low temperature will also freeze the intercellular space, so that the water in the cells will be lost, which is beneficial to reduce the water, thicken the cell fluid and deepen the color. This is the truth that "frost leaves are redder than February flowers".