What are the main scenic spots in Nanjing Niushou Mountain Scenic Area?

There are many scenic spots that can be visited in Nanjing Niushou Mountain Scenic Area, and many of them must be visited. Next, let's introduce the main attractions of Niushou Mountain Scenic Area to friends! Let's have a look!

1, Foding Palace

As one of the cores of the Buddha's Peak Sanctuary, the Buddha's Peak Palace is located in the west peak of Niushou Mountain, built on a mine left over from history, with a total construction area of about136,000 square meters. Together with the Buddha Tower, it forms a new scene of the west peak of Niushou, echoing the east peak of Niushou from a distance, and reproduces the magnificent scenery of "two peaks and two columns" of Niushou. The whole Buddha's dome palace is dedicated to the relic of the Buddha's parietal bone, and the outside is divided into two parts: the big dome and the small dome, which means that the external support is internal support. The large vault is shaped like a Buddhist cassock covering the small vault, symbolizing the infinite blessing of the Buddha; The lower part of the small dome looks like a lotus throne, and the upper part looks like a manizhu, which combines up and down to form a sacred image of "lotus holding treasure".

2. Zen grand view. Zen grand view. The length from north to south is112m, the width from east to west is 62m, the internal clear height is about 41.2m, and there are three floors above the ground. The whole space covers an area of more than 6,000 _, and it is oval, with yellow, white and gray as the keynote, and the human landscape is arranged, so that people can enjoy Zen while walking. It consists of three parts: the Zen Garden where the Buddha was born and became a Taoist, and the An Ruli Theatre in the middle, which shows the life of the Buddha.

At the top of the Zen Grand View is the Miluo Dome, which was designed from the Miluo tree when the Buddha was in nirvana. The dome is covered with transparent film and light, which can create the first ray of light in the morning, warm sunshine at noon, rosy clouds in the evening and moonlight at night. In the middle of the reclining Buddha is a bronze statue of Sakyamuni, with a total length of 7.5 meters. The surface is made of white marble, which can rotate 360 degrees slowly, showing the peaceful nirvana of the Buddha. On the north and south sides of the theater are two Zen gardens. To the south is the Zen Garden, which symbolizes the birth of the Buddha. The overall shape is like a lotus, with an endless worry-free tree in the middle. To the north is the Zen Garden, which shows the Buddha's consciousness. In the middle is an immortal bodhi tree. On the ground, black and white sandstone is used as a metaphor for the chaos of the world and the purity of Buddha's light.

3. Foding Temple Foding Temple Niushou Mountain has a temple that began in the early years of the Southern Dynasties. During the Zhenguan period in the Tang Dynasty, the temple was large-scale and named Fodong Temple, which was the birthplace of "Niutou Zen" before Zen. Hongjue Temple was renamed after the Northern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by war and the Ming Dynasty was revived. By 1856, the temple was destroyed by the Hongyang rebellion, and the incense was interrupted for a hundred years. In order to inherit the traditional culture, Jiangning District rebuilt the cultural resort. The mountain started on 20 12 and was completed on 20 15. At the suggestion of cultural celebrities and Buddhist monks, Foding Temple was named after the top Buddhist relic enshrined in Niushou Mountain Underground Palace. Foding Temple is one of the main buildings in Niushou Mountain, covering an area of 68 mu, with a construction area of nearly 40 mu, imitating Tang style and traditional central axis pattern. * * * There are seven halls, surrounded by a monk's hall, a fasting hall and other buildings.

4. Buddha's Peak Pagoda The Buddha's Peak Pagoda is one of the landmark buildings of the Buddha's Peak Holy Land, with a building height of about 88 meters.

With a building area of 5,065 square meters and nine floors and four sides, the Foding Pagoda echoes the Hongjue Temple Pagoda in the Ming Dynasty and reproduces the grand pattern of "Twin Towers" in Niushou Mountain in history. There is a statue of Buddha Pilu Channa sitting on the tower, a diamond clock made of copper imitation of the Tang Dynasty, and various scriptures and exhibits. The whole stupa is magnificent, showing the ancient charm of tang style. When you climb the tower, you can see the beautiful scenery of Niushou Mountain in four seasons.

5. Qianlong Lake Qianlong Lake was originally named Bamutang. In the folk, Qianlong Lake is also a natural weatherman. It is said that whenever the lake is foggy.

Hidden Dragon Lake indicates rain. A road has been built around Hidden Dragon Lake, where tourists can stroll around the lake. Ryegrass and guolingcao are planted around the square, which grow alternately and are evergreen all the year round.

6. Chanlin Road Scenic Area Chanlin Road is 3.7 kilometers long and is an eco-tourism line covering many ecological scenic spots with beautiful scenery. Chanlin Road Scenic Area is a natural oxygen bar for tourists to experience nature, breathe fresh air and relax.

7. Niutouchan Cultural Park Niutouchan Cultural Park was built on the site of Hongjue Temple. Hongjue Temple is the birthplace of Niutou School. It was founded in the second year of Tian Jian in the Southern Dynasty (503), located in Liang Wudi. Formerly known as Fodong Temple, also known as Hongjue Temple. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Hongjue Temple to avoid the name of Emperor Li Hong. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Hongjue Temple was burned by the Japanese army.

Hongjue Temple Tower, the core attraction of Niutou Zen Cultural Park, is 45 meters high, with seven floors and eight sides. It is the oldest existing imitation wood structure brick tower in Nanjing. 1956 The gilded Lama Pagoda unearthed in the underground palace of the pagoda of Hongjue Temple is one of the treasures of Nanjing Museum. The pagoda is 0.35m high, and the Xumishan pagoda is 0.16m high. At the bottom of the tower, there are inscriptions such as "Hongcrack Temple in Niushou Mountain, offering offerings in Jinling Yongman" and "Simon Simon Li Fook sean, the eunuch of the Buddhist disciple's royal prison". At the same time, jade bottles, golden reclining Buddha, celadon jars and other cultural relics have been unearthed and are now collected in Nanjing Museum. Then, the Nanjing Cultural Relics Protection Committee sent people to investigate the inscriptions on the walls of brick towers and found more than 70 inscriptions for tourists in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1957 Hongjue Temple Tower is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province.

8. Hongjue Temple Hongjue Temple, formerly known as Foku Temple, was built in the second year of Tian Liang Prison (503), located at the southern foot of Niushou Mountain, and later renamed Pujue Temple. Later, Xiao Yan of Liang Wudi built the Xianku Temple under the Buddha Cave Temple. Therefore, Niushou Mountain is also called "Xianku Mountain". Monk Farong of the Tang Dynasty gave lectures here and founded the "Tauren Zen", which became famous.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Pilu Temple, Pishi Temple Pagoda, Tianwang Temple and Baiyun Ladder were expanded on the basis of Pujue Temple, with a large scale and a flourishing incense. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the temple was renovated on a large scale, and later renamed as Foku Temple and Hongjue Temple. Carve Buddha statues and figures on the cliff wall to form cliff stone carvings. However, after hundreds of years of erosion and weathering, only ruins remain in the temple, and the handwriting on the cliff stone carvings is vague and illegible.

9. crack hon temple tower crack hon temple tower is a very typical pavilion-style brick and wood tower in Jiangnan area. This kind of star anise. There is a common tubular structure in ancient Jiangsu culture, which is surrounded by hollows and interlayers. The twin towers of Suzhou Luohan Garden have seven octagonal floors, which were first seen in the Song Dynasty. Yangzhou Wenfeng Pagoda, built in the 10th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1582), is also an octagonal seven-story pagoda. The Longshan Pagoda in Jintan County and the Great Hoonji Pagoda in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, which were rebuilt in the 40th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (170 1), all have this structure. It overcomes the weakness of the early hollow tube structure, such as the outer wall opens the door and the interlayer is staggered, and avoids the longitudinal cracking damage from top to bottom outside the door (or window).

Underground Palace in Taki: On July 4th, 1956, tourists found an underground palace at the bottom of the tower of Hongjue Temple, which contained cultural relics below the upper circle. Excavated by Nanjing Museum, a gilded Lama Pagoda, 0.35m high and 0.16m high, was cleared. The bottom of the tower is engraved with "Jinling Niushou Mountain". There are four doors in the tower, and there are Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and Wei Tuo in the shrine. Tower brake is equipped with thirteen-day phase wheel, treasure cover and gourd treasure top. At the same time, there are also cultural relics such as Buddha statues and jade bottles unearthed.

Inscriptions on tower bodies in past dynasties: Nanjing Cultural Relics Protection Committee investigated the inscriptions on the walls of brick towers and found more than 70 inscriptions on tourists in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In September, 199 1, the Municipal Cultural Management Committee conducted a survey of the tower. These inscriptions are still well preserved. They were all carved with open knives or porcelain tiles on the lime paint layer of the cave wall from the fifth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (150 1) to the thirty-second year of Qianlong (65438), and distributed in 3-7 floors. At most, it was the Jiajing, Wanli and Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty. It shows that temples are the most fragrant and have the most tourists in this period. At the same time, it also tells us that Hongjue Temple was rebuilt or rebuilt by Zheng De five years ago (15 10) in the Ming Dynasty, and was finally destroyed in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Judging from the damage of the wooden structure, it seems that the tower of Hongjue Temple was struck by lightning, and the fire burned from the top of the tower to the bottom. All floors, heartwood, flat railings, waist eaves, internal and external arches and attached steps on the first floor of the tower are gone. Its masonry structure is still intact.

10. Zheng He's Tomb in Zhenghe Cultural Park is located at the south foot of Niushou Mountain and the west side of the Second Mausoleum in Nantang. This is the tomb of Zheng He, a navigator and eunuch of Sambo in Ming Dynasty. According to the Records of Two Counties in Shangjiang, the tomb was "buried at the foot of Yongle Mountain", surrounded by Zutang, Niushou, Cuiping, Daishan and Wushan in the east, north and west. This mausoleum overlooks the rolling Yangtze River. 1985 was rebuilt by Jiangning County Bureau of Culture and Education to commemorate the 580th anniversary of Zheng He's voyage to the West. Next to Zheng He's tomb, a showroom was built to display related cultural relics.

1 1, Yuefei Anti-Gold Home Yuefei Anti-Gold Home starts from Hanfu Mountain on the Qinhuai River, 500 meters east of Tiexin Bridge, and ends at the main peak of Niushou Mountain, with an intermittent remnant of about 4,200 meters. Among them, it is more than 2000 meters long from the foot of Niushou Mountain to the ridge. The width of the stone foundation is 1.5m to 3m, and the height is about1m.. The old base is made of local reddish-brown stones, winding and undulating, and the height is scattered. There are obvious human traces in some areas; Some areas have been scattered and collapsed due to age and wind and rain, and it is difficult to find them. It has been more than 860 years since Yue Fei hit Niushou Mountain, so the base has been preserved to this day and has become a good material for patriotism education for young people. During the spring outing, people can not only enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers, but also watch the Buddhist cultural treasures such as Hongjue Temple, visit the ancient battlefield, pay tribute to Yuefei's anti-Jin base area, cherish the memory of national heroes and receive patriotic education.