Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How can I catch big fish at night in spring?

How can I catch big fish at night in spring?

Some fishing friends don't like fishing small fish but specialize in fishing big fish. But they think that spring is warm and cold, and big fish live in deep caves and still don't come out to feed. Therefore, although I want to catch big fish, I still endure it. I'd rather leave the fishing tackle sealed for a winter for spiders to nest than go fishing. When I have time, I either go to my friends to play chess and mahjong, or go to a restaurant to drink and chat.

This idea is wrong. Although there are not so many big fish in spring as in summer and autumn, if the method is proper, we can still achieve considerable results.

With global warming, the temperature in southern China rises rapidly in spring, and the weather is not so cold. Generally speaking, it is much warmer than in deep winter. Most days, the temperature stays between 12 and 22 degrees Celsius, sometimes as high as 23 to 25 degrees Celsius. The water temperature changes with the change of air temperature, and also maintains a temperature close to the air temperature. This temperature is still suitable for the life needs of big fish. In the deep water area, especially in the deep water area where underground springs emerge from the deep strata, the water temperature is much higher than the air temperature, which is more suitable for the life needs of big fish. As long as the temperature and water temperature do not suddenly drop, and the objective conditions such as weather and water regime do not change much, it is impossible for hungry big fish to continue to starve after long-term hibernation. They must come out to find food to fill their stomachs after the coldest winter.

How can I catch more big fish in spring? I think the Lord wants to make "seven choices"

1, select weather, temperature, water temperature and water regime.

The general requirements are normal and relatively unchanged. As soon as spring comes, the air in the south gets warmer and the water temperature rises gradually, but it is not fixed and often changes repeatedly. It has also been attacked by strong cold air in the north for a long time, which is what farmers often say. Generally speaking, from the beginning to the end of the next day, if the temperature and water temperature are lower than 12 degrees Celsius, fishing is not allowed; Don't go fishing on days of continuous northwest wind and rainy days; The water level in the fishing ground suddenly drops more (more than 40 cm), so fishing is not allowed. On the contrary, the sky is clear, the sun is warm, birds and insects are singing, and it is calm. The water level in the fishing ground has not changed suddenly. Although the temperature difference between day and night is large, the temperature and water temperature are still above 12 degrees Celsius, and you can still go fishing. You can fish not only during the day, but also at night, and you can catch more big fish at night than during the day. It is particularly important to note that on the first and second days of the cold wave, especially on the first day, you still have to catch big fish, but you have to fish deep and far. Because the cold air at the beginning of the cold wave only affects the middle and upper water, the bottom water temperature, especially in the deep water area, has not been greatly affected, and the big fish are still feeding in the bottom water.

2. Choose a good fishing ground.

Fishing ground is a place where fish live, move, feed and migrate, and it is also a water area where fishermen fish. It is important to choose a good fishing ground before fishing. If the fishing grounds are not well chosen, there will be no big fish in the waters and they will blindly take the bait. No matter how good the other conditions are, no matter how long the fishing time is, it is tantamount to shooting a target, and of course you will return empty-handed. How to choose a good fishing ground?

(1) Learn from the local people. As the saying goes, "the mountain is close to the water, and the moon comes first." Locals know best whether there are any big fish in a fishing ground in winter, what big fish there are, places where they often move, whether people fish, what big fish they can't catch, and so on. If the fishing ground is a contracted pond reservoir, ask the contractor first, and then ask the local people; If the fishing ground is a pond, river, lake or reservoir that no one has contracted, ask people nearby, especially those who often go fishing there.

(2) Choose wider and deeper waters. There is a fishing proverb that says "a beast lives in the deep mountain, but a big fish hides in the deep water". There is little rainfall in spring, so the water level in the fishing ground will not rise so fast. The big fish instinctively knew that they were caught because they were big and easy to be found in the water. Except for heavy rain and flood or turbid water, they usually move more in deep water. If the contracted pond is shallow and the owner can't raise big fish, it's useless for you to go fishing. If it is a wild fishing ground, some waters are deep, but too narrow for big fish to stay. Because the big fish are in a narrow place, once they are found rounded up, there is no room for escape and hiding. On the contrary, in the wide and deep waters, if a big fish finds someone coming, it will immediately flee to a deeper place with obstacles in the distance and hide.

(3) Lock the water in the underground river.

In rivers, lakes, reservoirs and wild ponds, there are large underground tunnels leading to underground rivers in some places. Big fish like to live there. Once a fisherman attacked, it immediately got into a deep hole and even hid in an underground river.

(4) Choose remote and sheltered waters.

In remote valleys, inlets, cliffs and places surrounded by mountains on three sides, if the water depth exceeds 3 meters, it is also an ideal place to catch big fish. These waters are not only blocked by mountains, trees, stones and cliffs, so that the cold wind cannot blow directly. The water temperature is high, there are few people and animals, and there are many aquatic animals and plants. There are also many fruits, seeds and insects blown into the water by the wind and rain, which provide rich food for big fish.

(5) Choose the waters with turbid water quality. There is a folk saying that "too tight people have no wisdom, and too clear water has no fish." "If the water is too clear, there will be no fish." Of course there will be no big fish. In spring, some fishing grounds have clear water and high visibility, so big fish are afraid of being found and dare not swim easily. Therefore, muddy waters should be chosen as fishing grounds.

(6) Select the waters of the cage fish farm.

In southern rural areas, many farmers keep fish in cages in rivers and lakes. There are thousands of cages in Baixu Town, our county, from Qinpai Village to Qingshuihe, a mountaineering village. This cage fish farm is a unique fishing ground and the best choice for catching big fish. Its advantages are: first, the water depth is generally above 4.5 meters. This is the first condition for big fish to hide and inhabit. The second is to avoid the wind and cold, which is the best air-conditioned room for big fish. There are often cold winds in spring, and the water temperature decreases with the temperature drop. Of course, warm-blooded animals and fish that are most sensitive to water temperature choose to live in waters with higher temperature suitable for them. Cage fish culture places are all in valleys and inlets with slow water flow, which are not far from the shore and relatively sheltered from the wind. In addition, dozens or hundreds of cages of 20 square meters each are connected into a whole, covering the middle water layer with a depth of two or three meters, so that the bottom of the cage is not attacked by cold wind and rain, the water flow is slow, and the water temperature is much higher than other waters. Therefore, the big fish certainly prefer to concentrate on living there. Third, the food is rich, which is a free public food for fish and a high-class gourmet restaurant for big fish. Whenever the owner feeds the fish, the feed that the fish can't eat falls from the net to the bottom of the cage, and the wild fish will grab it. Of course, the big fish grab the most. Fourth, it is particularly safe. Cage fish farm and its vicinity are forbidden to play, electrify and fry fish, which is an absolute safe area for big fish.

3. Choose a good fishing position.

Fishing position is where anglers fish and put fishing tackle. Fishing positions should obey the needs of fishing spots and serve them. First, it must be beneficial for anglers to put the bait into the fishing spot more accurately. If it is too far away from the fishing point or there is an obstacle in front of it, the hook and bait can't reach the fishing point (whether fishing with a hand pole or a sea pole), and even the best fishing position is useless. Second, it is required to be wide and flat, which is convenient for putting fishing tackle, inserting fishing rod, loading bench, holding parasol, walking fish and operating fish. Third, there are no trees, branches and leaves, big stones, etc. Around and near the sky, this will affect the swing, hook and bait. Fourth, you can't be too high from the water surface or there are stones and aquatic plants near the water surface, which will affect the walking and fishing of fish. Fifth, pay attention to safety. The slope nearby is too steep, and there are dangerous stones or cliffs to avoid accidents.

4. Choose a good fishing spot.

Fishing point is the foothold of bait. It is very important to choose a good fishing spot. Some people say that water causes fish. As long as there are fish in the fishing ground, where there is water, there are fish. It depends on what fish it is. If you mean a small fish weighing a few dollars and two pounds, it may be "water leads to fish." But we are fishing for big fish. Big fish don't go to all the places where water passes. Big fish are particularly vigilant, and there are relatively fixed rules about where they like to live, move and find food. Fishermen should throw fish at will, choose fishing spots that need big fish, and try to throw bait where big fish are. In spring, the climate is colder, the water temperature is lower, the water quantity is less, the water color is clearer, and the big fish generally live at a depth of 3~4 meters. Specifically, mainly in-

(1) Deep water is shallow. In early spring, although some big fish still live in the depths, they are not too deep. One reason is that the water is too deep and there is not enough oxygen; Second, there are few aquatic animals and plants in the deep water area, where big fish can't find food to eat; Third, the sun can't shine in deep water, and the water is too cold. Too shallow, the big fish is not there. Because of the high visibility in shallow water, for safety reasons, big fish usually stay between deep water and shallow water more than 30 meters away from the shore during the day, and only when the visibility is low at night do big fish dare to feed offshore 10~ 15 meters. Shallow places suitable for catching big fish in deep water are: old rivers, old ponds, submerged islands, steep slopes of valley inlets, big sand pits, near old brick kilns, near old gold mining sand pits, etc.

(2) Deep water in shallow water. Although some waters are shallow (2~3 meters on average), if there are big fish, you can still fish. Because no matter how flat the water is, it is impossible for all places to have the same depth. There must be some places that are deep and there are big fish, so the fishing point should be chosen in the depths of shallow water.

(3) In the stone forest or beside the big rock reef. Stone forests and boulders can not only resist the direct blow of cold wind and rain, but also play the role of heat preservation and cold protection. More importantly, there are many stones and caves here, and the waterways formed between the stones are winding and the caves are connected, creating safe natural conditions for big fish. Once someone comes after you, there are many places for fish to hide, and you can also fight guerrilla warfare and underground road warfare with fishermen, so that you won't hit the net and get an electric shock. Another great advantage of that place is that all kinds of small fish and shrimps, other aquatic animals and insects also like to gather there, providing a lot of delicious food for carnivorous big fish.

(4) At the bottom of roots with deep water, beside fallen trees and stumps. Some banks grow big trees near the water, and many big tree roots extend into the water, forming an air-raid shelter on the water with the banks. If the water under the hole is deep, there are also big fish there. Some big trees fall into the water or big stumps are washed down by the water, and big fish often move there and nearby.

(5) The water on the broken bridge side, pier side and culvert mouth is deep. The old bridge collapsed into the water, and a large number of stones and cement slabs piled up together to form a rockery with many caves, which is the strongest and safest hiding place for big fish. Large piers, large culverts, water depth, there are often big fish in and out.

(6) Sparse aquatic plants and reeds. In some deep water areas, there are aquatic plants and reeds with different densities. Please get off at a sparse place. These places not only have aquatic plants and reed leaves for vegetarian big fish to eat, but also various small fish and insects often provide food for carnivorous big fish there. In addition, the place where the water plant reed grows has more oxygen, which is more suitable for the life of big fish; Third, aquatic plants and reeds will also block the sight of fish. Although the water is not very deep, the big fish think it is safer here, so they often go there to feed.

(7) Other places with obstacles. As long as the water depth is right and there are obstacles, big fish may be there. Because obstacles are not only a good hiding place for all big fish, but also small fish and shrimps love to move there, which provides food convenience for carnivorous and omnivorous big fish.

(8) the place where the owner feeds the fish. In ponds and lakes where some people contract to raise fish, the owners usually feed the fish at a relatively fixed place and time. Big fish often go there to swim around. Whenever big fish come, small fish consciously avoid it, and it is best to catch big fish there.

(9) Between and near fish cages. Because wild big fish usually concentrate at the bottom of the cage and move around it to find food to eat, if you get the owner's permission, you can go to the cage. It is the best choice to catch big fish between cages or next to cages.

(10) at the headwind entrance. In spring, when farmers plow their fields, the leaves of crops, weeds and insect bird droppings attached to them are blown into the water by the wind, floating on the water surface, and further blown by the wind to stay in the slow-flowing bay, which is very quiet and is also a place where big fish like to feed.

5. Choose bait.

Bait is food that lures fish to the bait. Whether a fish takes the bait depends first on whether it eats the bait. If the bait is wrong and bad and can't attract fish to eat, it is impossible to catch fish. After a long hibernation, the big fish are hungry, but they are not hungry. Because every big fish has experienced many battles. In the long-term struggle with fishermen, the big fish summed up a set of rich anti-fishing experience. In order not to be cheated, it is especially wary of food, and will not speak easily without strict selection. Therefore, the choice of bait should be based on the different needs and preferences of different fish in different fishing grounds. For example, carp and crucian carp are omnivorous fish. They like to eat meat in early spring and eat less vegetarian food. If you fish with vegetarian bait like other seasons, you won't catch many fish. Grass carp mainly eats grass and food bait. Sometimes it likes earthworms, red worms, cockroaches and silkworm chrysalis, but it especially likes silkworm chrysalis in spring. One day in mid-February last year, Master Li Miracle and I went to Tangkuang Lake to fish crucian carp and carp with red earthworms and silkworm chrysalis. I didn't expect carp and crucian carp to eat much, but grass carp especially likes silkworm chrysalis. I used 1 fishing rod to hang earthworms and 1 silkworm chrysalis for horizontal fishing. Those with silkworm chrysalis got 8 grass carp, and those with earthworms just got 1. When fishing big fish in spring, special attention should be paid to freshness, strong flavor and bright color when using bait. If you are fishing with meat bait such as earthworm, river shrimp and silkworm chrysalis, you should try to use fresh bait.

7. Choose a good time.

The water temperature is fixed in summer and autumn, so the time for fish to eat the hook is more flexible. It's cold in spring and the water temperature fluctuates greatly, so fish have a strong opportunity to eat hooks, especially big fish, and rarely talk before they have time. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the timing of fishing. In pond fishing and cage fishing, because the owner feeds the fish at a fixed time, the wild fish, like the fish raised by the owner, form a conditioned reflex and look for food when the time is approaching. Anglers had better catch more fish when their owners feed them and shortly before and after. The spring water is clear and less, and the visibility is high. Although the water temperature is high during the day, the vigilant big fish seldom eat hooks during the day, so it is best to go fishing from 6 am to 9 am and from 5 pm to 10. In the past few years, most of the big fish caught in our local spring are at night. Of course, it depends on the specific fishing grounds. If the fishing ground is remote, there are few people and animals (especially fishermen), and the fish are less disturbed, they will be more courageous and catch big fish at other times during the day. We should not generalize.