Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Xinglongwa weather
Xinglongwa weather
In the history of ancient civilization in the world, Maya civilization is the only ancient civilization in the world that was born in tropical jungle instead of river basin. It seems to fall from the sky and come to an abrupt end at the most glorious moment. In the middle of 800 AD, the Mayan civilization, which had experienced two thousand years, began to decline. Before Columbus and the discovery of America, this great and mysterious nation had already disappeared collectively, and their splendid culture was suddenly interrupted, leaving the world with great confusion. Today, the Mayan descendants living in this land have degenerated to the Neolithic level in culture, and they know nothing about the culture created by their great ancestors.
The main Indian civilizations are Mayans and Aztecs. They are basically located in Central and South America, which is located in the tropics. In fact, it is very different from the temperate monsoon climate in China, because our climate changes much more, just like in Europe, whether it is the Mediterranean climate in Athens and Rome or the later French, German and British, the climate is mainly temperate and maritime, and the weather changes little. Their guidance on the calendar of agricultural production is not high, so the ancient lunar calendar in China is a yin-yang calendar, which combines the moon and the sun.
When Maya civilization was highly developed, it exceeded the level of human knowledge and productivity at that time. Magnificent cities stand in the jungle and plains one after another, and carefully carved monuments are set up in the center of the city one after another. The pyramids are towering into the sky, and the Mayans are bustling, shining with ancient Egyptian civilization, ancient Roman civilization and Chinese civilization, emitting charming light. Their profound understanding of the universe, the design art of urban architecture and the unique and profound Mayan characters are amazing so far.
However, such a great civilization suddenly disappeared when it reached its peak. What made the Mayans retreat without hesitation? Faced with the great historical mystery in the world history, scholars made bold assumptions about the origin of Maya from the aspects of physical types and geology. There are three main hypotheses about the origin of Mayan civilization:
One is the theory of civilization diffusion, which holds that American civilization originated from the spread of civilization in Europe or other continents;
The Mayan calendar uses a 365-day solar calendar (18 months, 20 days per month, plus only 5 ominous days in a month) to guide agricultural production, which shows that it is actually relatively simple. Then there are more complicated sacrificial years (260 days, consisting of 20 named day cycles of 13) and various longer cycles; Among them, the long-day counting method is the longest, starting with 3 1 13 BC.
Second, the establishment of Mayan ancestors;
Third, it is believed that it was created after the Mayans migrated and settled in the Central American continent, which shows the diversity of the origin of civilization.
The Year of Sacrifice (Zhuojinli) is similar to heavenly stems and earthly branches in China, with the name of 20 months. In fact, it is a combination of God's name and thirteen numbers, and then it is recycled. This is why many people think that Indians are descendants of Shang people. Whether it is or not, they really value religion.
The Mayan zodiac signs are tiger, rabbit, dragon, monkey, dog, pig and six different China zodiac signs. This shows that the zodiac signs in China were not finalized or unified when the Mayans moved out of China. It may also be that the Mayans changed the zodiac, just as the Iranians changed dragons into crocodiles and pigs into leopards.
Human sacrifice. The Mayans sacrificed the hearts of the living to the sun god. Such as the Book of Rites? "Ming Tang" says: "There is a sacrifice to the head and a sacrifice to the heart." There are thousands of human sacrifices recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions! In the Zhou Dynasty, the history of human sacrifice ended with the replacement of human sacrifice by figurines. However, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty records that Lin Jun of Ba people is a tiger totem, which makes tigers drink human blood. It was not until the 1960s that the Wa people's custom of "hunter's head" was gradually abolished.
The accuracy of astronomy, which amazes modern people, can only be achieved by religious belief, because it is really useless, and the ancient calendar in China is really powerful, but it is mainly for agricultural production, and of course it also has certain political significance, because it is determined that Zhengshuo is a manifestation of dynasty orthodoxy, but it will not calculate the year of the return of Venus and so on, because it is not needed, and Europe and other countries do not need it.
The love of jade between China and the United States has gone beyond the scope of daily life, but is closely related to the stage of social development. Since Xinglongwa Culture (about 8000 years ago), the worship and utilization of jade by Shang people reached the peak of Chinese jade culture. Throughout the Mayan cultural relics, jade is very exquisite and rich. Besides China, where else is there such a splendid jade culture?
According to archaeology, American Indian civilization originated in 2500 BC, slavery was formed in 500 BC, and it did not decline until 1500 AD. In 2000, slavery was very cruel, and a large number of people were sacrificed, which required strong centralization and brainwashing of religious beliefs, just like ancient Egypt.
The highest god of Maya-Quetzalcoatl is not only the Phoenix, but also Shen Feng and Venus (the morning star), just like Jintian in Shao Hao. According to Zuo Zhuan? In the seventeenth year of Zhao Gong, Shao Hao was a phoenix totem. Gu Feng and Feng Tong. Venus, also known as Taibai, "stays here" ("Historical Records? TianGuanShu "), because Jin used to be" Sima "("Yizhoushu? Taste the wheat solution "). The relationship between Quetzalcoatl and Venus is not only clearly recorded in China history books, but also reserved in folklore. Venus is called Taibai Venus, and Taibai Venus is the minister of the Jade Emperor. In China, Shao Hao was a vassal, but in the United States, he was regarded as the highest god, revealing the fact that China and Shao Hao had transmitted a high degree of civilization to the United States. The record of "The Country of Shao Hao" in Shan Hai Jing is very accurate.
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