Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Which country is the Lotus Root Festival?
Which country is the Lotus Root Festival?
More generally, it originated in France. 1564, France first adopted a newly reformed calendar-Gregorian calendar (that is, universal solar calendar), which started with 1 month 1 day, and changed the previous calendar that started with April 1 day. During the implementation of the new calendar, some conformists opposed this reform, still used the old calendar and refused to update it.
They still give gifts to each other and organize activities to celebrate the New Year on April 1 day. Advocates of reform laugh at these old-fashioned practices. Smart and interesting people send fake gifts to die-hards on April 1 and invite them to participate in fake celebrations, and call these fooled people "April fools" or "fish in bait" Later, they fooled each other on this day, and over time, it became a popular custom in France. This festival spread to Britain in the18th century, and was later brought to the United States by early British immigrants.
In the beginning, any American can concoct shocking news without any moral and legal responsibility, and the government and judicial departments will not pursue it. On the contrary, whoever fabricates the most bizarre lies and who can deceive people the most will win the championship. This practice has brought a lot of confusion to the society, which has caused people's dissatisfaction. People's fooling and cheating during festivals are no longer as outrageous as in the past, but for relaxation and joy. [ 1]
On April Fool's Day, jokes can only be played until noon 12, which is a strict rule by convention. People who have fun after noon are more stupid than those who are teased by them. People who joke after midnight will immediately find themselves in trouble. There is a little poem that describes it like this: It's past twelve o'clock on April Fool's Day, and you big fools are late. Until next April Fool's Day, you will be the biggest fool. [2]
Tracing back to the origin of April Fool's Day, there are probably the following:
Advocates of reform ridiculed these practices of the old school, giving them fake gifts and inviting them to participate.
April Fool's Party Posters (2 pieces)
A fake party. Since then, things that play tricks on people on this day have spread. When a person is deceived, the person who plays tricks on him will shout: "Poisson de Avril", which means "April prank". The origin and original intention of this idiom are not clear.
1, 1582, the French king Charles IX decided to adopt the newly reformed calendar-Gregorian calendar (that is, the universal solar calendar), taking New Year's Day as the beginning of the year, instead of taking April 1 day as the beginning of the new year. However, some old-school people oppose this reform and still celebrate the New Year by giving New Year gifts on this day according to the old calendar.
Smart and funny people gave them fake gifts on April 1 day, invited them to a fake reception, and called the deceived conservatives "April fools" or "hooked fish". From then on, people fooled each other on April 1 day, which became a popular custom in France. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, the custom of April Fool's Day spread to Britain, and was later brought to the United States by early British immigrants.
According to the research of British historians, the origin of April Fool's Day comes from Indian Buddhism.
title
The phrase "reach the other side". In the British encyclopedia, it is recorded that "April Fool's Day" is a deceptive festival after the religious revolution in the15th century. At that time, King Philip II of Spain had established a "heresy tribunal", and anyone who was not a Catholic was regarded as heresy and was sentenced to death on April 1 day every year. The subjects were very afraid. They took pleasure in telling lies and making fun every day to dilute their fear and hatred of the rulers. Since then, it has been used for a long time and evolved into today's "April Fool's Day".
It is said that about 1650 years after Adam, the ancestor of mankind, God destroyed the world with a flood, leaving only Noah, the descendant of Adam's third son, Huide. He saved a family's life by building a ship with a man. After the flood subsided a little, Noah released a white dove to explore a piece of land after the flood subsided, because it happened to be April 1 day. Therefore, future generations think that doing something meaningless on this day is just like a dove getting something for nothing, and its behavior is stupid. This is the origin of April Fool's Day. film
4. According to the records of the remnants of ancient Rome, Rome held the "Manjiang Club" at the beginning of April every year. One year, Bailuo sabina, the daughter of Shirley, the dominant god, met Prado, the keeper of the underworld. They fell in love at first sight and showed their love to each other. Prado married Bailo sabina as the queen of hades. When they all returned to the underworld, Prado was a bad job. Therefore, they regard the annual "Manjiang Club" as "April Fool's Day". [3]
According to Christians, "April Fool's Day" is to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus. Before Jesus was crucified, he was forced to run around. Future generations will commemorate his innocent suffering on April 1 day, which actually contains the significance of vigilance.
6. April Fool's Day is similar to the fun festival in ancient Rome (Hilaria, March 25th) and the joy festival in India (Holi Festival, until March 3rd1).
7. The choice of time is related to the "vernal equinox". At this time, the weather often changes suddenly, just like nature is fooling human beings.
8. There is a British folklore that April Fool's Day is related to a small town called Gotham Town. Legend has it that there was a tradition in the13rd century that the roads where the king went would be owned by the public. The people of Gotham don't want to lose their main road, so they spread rumors, hoping to stop the king's patrol. The king then sent an information officer to ask. When the information officer arrived at the village, he found that the street was full of lunatics. The king abandoned his visit plan. So April Fool's Day comes from a lie in memory of Gotham citizens.
9. The clown said that Joseph Boskin, honorary professor of American humor at Boston University, put forward his own views on the historical origin of April Fool's Day. He thinks April Fool's Day originated as a joke. 1983, the king of Persia once said that the concept of April Fool's Day originated from Roman clowns in Constantine I of Rome in the third and fourth centuries. It is said that at that time, clowns petitioned the ruler successfully, and the ruler allowed them to recommend a member to become king one day. So, on April 1 day, Constantine I handed over the rule of the Roman Empire to one of his clowns, King Kujil. Kujir immediately issued a decree to make April 1 day an absurd day forever. Boskin said that news organizations at that time were not very interested in this topic. "I think I should have been praised by everyone for this bizarre story." [4]
Greek legend
It is said that April Fool's Day originated from a famous Greek myth and legend.
Atlas of April Fool's Posters (13)
Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, is known to all Greek women and children. She has infinite magic power, which can make the land fertile and the grain abundant, and can also make the countryside barren and everything wither. Among the Greek gods, she is also one of the most revered goddesses. Zeus, the king of the gods, is her brother and husband. This identity alone is enough to make the gods fall at her feet.
However, the life of this power goddess is not perfect. Zeus, by virtue of his position as the king of the gods, created many troubles and brought endless troubles to Demeter. The only thing that can make her enjoy life is her daughter Persephone, who was born with Zeus. She is a smart, beautiful, naive and lively girl, and no one will be sad with her.
On this day, Hades drove around Sicily and was just seen by Aphrodite, the god of love and beauty walking in the clouds. At the same time, she saw Persephone walking in the field and her companion Athena, the goddess of hunting.
Aphrodite was furious when she saw these people. These men and women never talk about love or marriage. Do they still have the status of loving God? Athena and Artemis are famous chastity goddesses. They are both famous for their martial arts and divine power.
April fool clown
This vast, world-famous kingdom of heaven, it is best not to provoke. But for this little girl Persephone, you're welcome.
So Aphrodite shook her head with a sacred aura and called for her son? Little love god urrows said to him, "Look, how do these people treat love? How can we rule the world if people and God learn from them? Come on, shoot an arrow at Hades and let him fall madly in love with Persephone! "
Urrows is a good marksman. He drew his bow and shot an invisible arrow of desire, stabbing Hades in the heart. Then, he followed Aphrodite and roared off, waiting for the performance.
Sure enough, Hades had an unforgettable love for Persephone after he was shot. But he knows very well that this well-known beauty will never give up the sunny earth and sky and go to the dark underworld with him. So, he found his brother? Zeus, the king of the gods, asked him to decide to marry his daughter to Hades.
"Well ... I can't be the Lord," said the Lord of the gods thoughtfully. "You know, Demeter is difficult to deal with. However, if you have the ability to take Persephone away, I have no objection. "
With the acquiescence and hint of the God King, Hades was filled with joy, and he immediately returned to the ghost land to rob his relatives.
April Fools' Day
One day, when Persephone was bending down to pick a wild flower in the field, a big crack suddenly opened in the earth. Then, a glittering golden car rushed to the ground, driven by the majestic Pluto. He jumped, picked up Persephone, put it on the seat beside him, shouted, and the carriage sank into the ground at an unpredictable speed. The cracked earth suddenly closed, and it was still sunny. In full of green, nothing seemed to happen except Persephone's cry for help echoed in the sky. Demeter in the distance heard her daughter's heartbreaking cry for help. But when she flew back as fast as she could, her daughter was gone. She only knew that her daughter had been robbed by "robbers", but she couldn't find any clues about who the robbers were. The gods who knew the whereabouts of Persephone were silent. They know the background of this matter, Zeus and Hades are not easy to mess with, and no one wants to get burned. A few gods were * nasty, also rambling, north and south. According to their instructions, the goddess ran headless like a fly. Needless to say, all this has become a futile trek.
However, the love for her daughter made Merte look for it endlessly. No matter what God says, she is convinced. Although it turned out that those were outright lies. In desperation, she lit two Song Ming in the unfathomable Mount Etna crater, illuminating the whole world. Since then, neither the goddess of dawn nor the goddess of night has seen her sit down and rest.
In this way, Demeter traveled all over the world. However, my daughter has become like water vapor and floating clouds, and there is still no news. The gods gradually turned from sympathy to disgust for her. Because this "crazy woman" is looking for her daughter, there is no moment of peace in the world. The more they took her up, the more they pointed east and west, just to send her away and lead a quiet life in a few days.
Finally, Demeter had to drag himself back to Sicily, where Persephone disappeared.
April fool cartoon
Fang. After running around for many days, no one knows who the culprit is, and the goddess' anger can be imagined. So, she vented all her grievances on the peasants in Sicily. She killed all the cows on the island, ordered the land to be as hard as steel, sealed the seeds in the land, and made all the plants turn yellow and wither. Let this huge island be naked and hungry everywhere.
Zeus saw her make a scene, and kindly advised her to look elsewhere, and not to take it out on innocent farmers. Dmitry didn't know there was fraud, so he set foot on a shopping trip again. This is a terrible thing. I don't know how many places have become barren because of the anger of the goddess, and there is a desperate atmosphere of hunger and famine everywhere.
When she realized that she was her husband's freshman year again, she calmed down and thought about what to do in the end. Inadvertently, she looked up and saw Helius, the sun god, patrolling the vast space in a golden carriage. It suddenly occurred to me that only he was above, radiant and observant. Nothing in the world can escape his eyes. This just holding a torch, fly to the front of Helius, ask him for advice.
April Fool's Day Vision Test
The great sun god pities the goddess, but he is not afraid of the power of hades. Moreover, he didn't want Demeter to make such a fuss again, embarrassing the gods and suffering the people. He described the kidnapping of Hades. Demeter suddenly realized, but it was too late. At this moment, Persephone, lured by Hades, has become a noble afterlife and can no longer be reunited with her mother on the ground. Besides, no matter how powerful Demeter was, he could not take his daughter away from Hades.
Demeter's anger and irritation deepened when he knew that he had been deceived and fooled by the gods. She simply gave an order to let all the plants in the world wither together, all the crops died, and there was no trace of green on the earth. I hid in a remote place and never appeared again.
Gal, heaven and earth all messed up. People have no food, and thousands of people starve to death every day. Crowds of dead people crowded into Hades, making a noise, which upset Hades and disturbed him. The gods are yellow, emaciated and hungry because they can't get human sacrifices and gifts. Zeus had no choice but to live in Jean Patel's hades 1/3 years, return to earth for 2/3 years, and serve his mother. From then on, whenever Persephone stayed in the land of ghosts, Demeter was very sad and the land fell into depression. Once the daughter is reunited with her, the goddess will smile, and the world will reproduce the vitality of vegetation and flowers.
April Fool's Comics (12)
Obviously, Demeter is a complete fool in this story. She doesn't know the trick of cupid, and she doesn't know her husband and Hades' accomplice. After the incident, she was fascinated and repeatedly cheated and teased. Since then, people have set up April Fool's Day to warn those who think they are smart with white lies, and don't make people laugh and be generous because of credulity.
3 Festival custom editor
On April Fool's Day, people often organize family gatherings and decorate rooms with daffodils and daisies. The typical traditional practice is to decorate a fake environment, and the room can be decorated like Christmas or New Year. When the guests come, it is unique and interesting to congratulate "Merry Christmas" or "Happy New Year".
April
Comics related to April Fool's Day (4)
One-day fish feast. It is also unique. Invitations to fish banquets are usually colored fish made of cardboard. The dining table is decorated in green and white. There is a fish tank and a small fishing rod in the middle. Each fishing rod is tied with a green ribbon and hung with a gift for the guests, a delicate celluloid fish or a fish basket full of candy. It goes without saying that all the dishes at the fish feast are made of fish.
There is also the custom of cooking fake dishes at April Fool's Day parties. Someone once described a typical April Fool's Day recipe: first, it was a "salad" with lettuce leaves covered with green peppers, but after uncovering the leaves, it turned out to be like this.
Come on, oyster cocktail; The second course is "baked potato", in fact, there are sweet bread crumbs and fresh mushrooms below; Since then, there have been roast chicken disguised with crab meat and raspberry ice cream buried under tomato salad. After dinner, guests can also take candy out of the pill box.
However, the most typical activity of April Fool's Day is that everyone plays jokes on each other and plays tricks on each other with lies. Some people tie their wallets to the street with a thin thread and pull the other end in the dark. Once someone finds a wallet, they will suddenly drag it away. Others put bricks under the broken hat in the middle of the road, waiting to see who will kick them. Children will tell their parents that there is a hole in their schoolbags or a black spot on their faces. When adults bend over to see it, they will shout "Happy April Fool's Day". Run away with a smile. In a word, on April Fool's Day, zoos and aquariums will also receive many phone calls to Mr. Fish and Mr. Tiger, which often leads staff to cut off telephone lines in order to reduce trouble. [5]
4 national custom editors
United States of America
Nowadays, every April Fool's Day, whether they know each other or not, Americans will play some small jokes. A common prank on April Fool's Day is pointing at someone else's shoes and saying, "Your shoelaces are not tied." Students may lie to their classmates that school is over. No matter what the trick is, as long as the innocent victim is cheated, the prankster will scream: "fool!" " "
Scotland
For example, in Scotland, April Fool's Day is actually celebrated for two days. The next day was devoted to fiddling with the area behind the human body. This day is called Terry's Day. The origin of the "Kick Me" sign can be traced back to this point.
Mexico
April Fool's Day in Mexico is February 28th, 65438. Previously, this day was used to commemorate the innocent children slaughtered by Herod (about 73 BC to 4 BC). Later, it evolved into a memorial day containing pranks and tricks.
France
On April 1 day, French traditions, including April Fool's Day (literally "April Fish"), tried to attach a paper fish victim without being found. It was founded in other countries, such as Australia and Italy. (For example, the long article Fish in April is used to repackage aussi as any joke in the daytime).
Spain
In English-speaking countries, 10 also played a similar prank on February 28th, and carried out a holy day massacre. This custom also exists in some parts of Belgium, including Antwerp province. The Flemish tradition for them is that their parents' children or just let their teachers lock them in if they promise to be treated at night or the next day.
Iran
In Iran, people play jokes on each other on April 3rd, the first day of Nowruzi Festival 13. This day is called "Sizdah bedar" (Outdoor XIII). It is believed that people should go out on this day to escape the bad luck of 13 (number) because of good luck and bad luck, or 13.
Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
In the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, there is a tradition of April 1, but everyone thinks that if someone pulls it after noon (in China and Japan), then this person's prank is actually an April Fool's prank (there may be such warnings in other countries).
Denmark
In Denmark, May 1 is called "Major, Ji" and has a simple meaning: "Cat in May", which is the same April Fool's Day, although the Danes also celebrate April Fool's Day ("April Fool's Day").
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