Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the ancient poems about beginning of winter?
What are the ancient poems about beginning of winter?
First, the beauty of beginning of winter in ancient poetry:
Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, described the scenery of beginning of winter in "Twenty-four Poems beginning of winter October Festival":
The first frost is cold to people, and the ice is light and full of water. Toads will bring thin shadows, and geese will bring a few lines.
Seeds in the field are collected and clothes and furs are made. When a pheasant is thrown into the water, it is not difficult to turn it into a stork.
On this day in beginning of winter, the poet really felt the chill, and vividly presented the climate characteristics of beginning of winter through the changes of everything in the world, that is, the water began to freeze, the geese returned to the south, and the pheasants flooded like a mirage.
The meaning of this poem is that the last cold wind of "First Frost" blows to people, and the clear water flows through the thin ice. The thin shadow of the moon appeared, and the geese lined up the rest of the team to drive south. After crops are collected and stored, fur and fur are very attractive after processing. The pheasant has disappeared in the water forest, as if it had suddenly become a "big clam".
On the description of beginning of winter scenery in beginning of winter by poet Heshui Zuo;
The north wind is cold, and the sparse trees are half green and half yellow.
Embankments are built around to fight drought and flood control, and thousands of people gather in the sun.
The work describes the characteristics of most parts of China during the solar term in beginning of winter. The cooling weather brought by the northwest wind repeatedly southward made trees wither and leaves fly. Rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River are trying to harvest and store crops, and people are building water conservancy and farmland projects.
Second, how did the ancients live in beginning of winter?
Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, drank wine and wrote poems in early winter.
A frozen pen is lazy to write new poems, a cold stove and a glass of good wine are warm.
Drunk to see the ink flowers and the moon white, suddenly suspected that the snow was full of Qiancun.
Beginning of winter described by Li Bai is poetic and warm. On that day in beginning of winter, the weather was very cold, and the ink and pen were frozen. I was just too lazy to write new poems. The wine on the stove is always warm. Zuiyan looked at the ink stain pattern on the inkstone under the moon, and thought it was heavy snow falling all over the mountain village.
This is about Li Bai writing a sentence on the stove one winter night with a pen and a lamp. There are poems, wine, stoves and snow. This winter is really poetic and warm.
In the Song Dynasty, Jie Jiang recorded another part of his life in beginning of winter the day before Shou Dongxuan's beginning of winter:
The cold in Jintang is near early, and it is also the time to open the furnace. The fragrance is also handed over. This is a hedge, deep in the flowers. I expect this flower to accompany me, but I don't want autumn to come back.
Happy. Bo's boat ride is a dangerous building and a beautiful place. The caged bird sleeps. Red makeup, dance clothes. When the gauze lantern is scattered and the screen window is opened, it is strict. I changed the green carpet around spring and got a small tent, but I was still drunk.
In early winter, Jie Jiang is leisure. When the autumn frost begins and the weather gets colder, chrysanthemums are still in full bloom. Jie Jiang said that Xianweng would not let Qiu go. In the early winter, poets enjoy playing, watching songs and dances, drinking and the guests disperse. The weather is colder, they put on green blankets, and the little tent is full of spring and drunk again.
Who says there is only cold and joy in winter?
In Song Dynasty, Shen said that he enjoyed chrysanthemums in early winter. Two Rhymes: Watching Chrysanthemums in Winter;
Wandering around the fence to see chrysanthemums, dark yellow and light purple are sweet. The eaves are clear, fragrant and resistant, and the rhyme is more than cyan.
I doubt it today, but I haven't felt late autumn for some time. From teaching white hair, you must shoot it all, and let it go, a laughing song.
Chrysanthemums are in full bloom in winter, and poets admire them around the fence. He said that chrysanthemums are more fragrant than eaves and brighter than orchids. In my leisure time, I don't feel late autumn after drinking a glass of wine. Let's put chrysanthemums in flowers and grow old men, just as a joke at the banquet.
How can there be a lack of plum blossoms on the winter solstice? In the Song Dynasty poet Zhu's Winter, plum blossoms in winter are described:
Huang Zhong should obey the law, the wind blows, the yin lies, the yang rises, and Shu Qi returns. Sunflower shadows move to the sun, and plum blossoms bloom first while the slight cold.
Zhu was a famous poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, but in the Song Dynasty, the radius of women's activities was not too large, so plum blossom in winter was their important pleasure.
This ancient poem describes the solstice in winter, which is sunny, half warm and half cold. The bright sunshine and fragrant plum blossoms are so fresh that she is very happy. She stood in the attic and watched. On the winter festival, it's really a good day. The warm wind blows gently, and I already feel the beautiful sun rising between heaven and earth. The winter sunflower facing the sun, the flower head has been facing the sun, and the plum blossom proudly blooms in this sun, but it is half warm and half cold.
In order to facilitate the understanding of beginning of winter's poems, let's introduce some knowledge about beginning of winter:
Beginning of winter is the 19th of the 24 solar terms and the beginning of winter. It means entering winter from now on, which means that wind and rain, dry and wet, light and temperature are at a turning point, and the climate begins to transition from autumn to winter.
As the saying goes, "autumn harvest hides in winter", so everything is hidden in winter, which is the season to enjoy a bumper harvest and recuperate. Beginning of winter is one of the four seasons and eight festivals among the people. In ancient China, some political parties held sacrificial ceremonies and banquets at the beginning of winter as an important festival to celebrate. ?
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