Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - A Study of Tour Guide Words in Baishishan, Hebei Province
A Study of Tour Guide Words in Baishishan, Hebei Province
Guide words of Baishishan, Hebei 1
Now, I will introduce the landscape features of Baishishan to you. Baishishan is a mountain landscape in general, with large scale, high grade and complete types of resources, which can be summarized into four aspects.
First of all, the peak forest is unique.
The marble peak forest landform of Baishi Mountain is unique in China. As we all know, there are sandstone peak forests in Zhangjiajie, limestone stone forests in Yunnan, granite peak forests in Huangshan, Danxia peak forests in Guangdong and soil forests along the northwest Yellow River in China, while the structural peak forests of marble and Baishishan are unique in China.
Second, the vegetation is dense.
The forest coverage rate of Baishishan is 82%, and the vegetation coverage rate is over 90%. There are 739 species of higher plants and many wild animals in the whole scenic spot, which is one of the three major distribution centers of biodiversity in Hebei Province (the other two are Wuling Mountain and Xiaowutai Mountain). Baishishan has flowers in spring, fruits in summer, leaves in autumn and snow in winter.
Third, the astronomical phenomena are unpredictable.
The main ridge line of Baishishan is 7000 meters long, with an average elevation of about 1.900, showing a northeast trend and perpendicular to the monsoon. In addition, the relative height difference at the southern foot of Baishishan is 1500m. Therefore, the special terrain has created the unique climate of Baishishan. The warm and humid airflow from the southeast is intercepted by the towering Baishi Mountain between the peaks and valleys, often forming clouds and Buddha's light. On the ridge line of Panyun Mountain Valley, cold and warm air suddenly met, and the clouds quickly rose to the sky. This landscape is called Fengyunhui. In the smoke shaft, the clouds are blown up from the bottom and go straight to the sky along the cliff, like the ancient rolling wolf smoke, which is really a spectacle. Due to the effect of cold and warm air, frontal rain and topographic precipitation often appear on Baishi Mountain, and Cangshan landscape with blue sky and white clouds often appears. Baishishan is not as sunny as rain, rain is not as fine as fog, and fog is not as good as clouds. Therefore, "White Stone Clear Clouds" is one of the twelve ancient scenic spots in Laiyuan.
Fourth, the humanities are gathered together.
Pan Yundong at the southern foot has already been mentioned, and the Great Wall at the northern foot is worth introducing. Baishishan Great Wall is well preserved, belonging to the Inner Great Wall and connected with Badaling Great Wall. It was built from the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty to the third year of Wanli. The total length of Laiyuan Great Wall is116km, which is the longest county in Hebei Province. Climb the Baishiding and overlook the Great Wall Ridge. The Great Wall is like a dragon winding on it, which is really a scenic spot. Baishishan is also the dividing line between nature and humanity. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ling Du was divided into Zhao Yan, and in the Liao and Song Dynasties, a mountain was divided into two countries.
Now we are at the foot of Du Yunfeng. There is a fork in the road. We can climb the stairs to the top of Baishiding at an altitude of 2096 meters, walk down the steps and cross the plank road in Du Yunfeng. We will go deep into the huge valley of the peak forest.
Now, please join me in attacking Baishiding. Baishiding is 2096 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak of Baishi Mountain. Standing at Baishiding, you can see Wutai in the west, spikes in the east, peaks in the south and fields in the north. The ancients said that there are many white stones in Baishishan, and the columns are as beautiful as a screen. The main ridge of Baishishan is NNE. On both sides of the main ridge, especially on the south side, there are rows of secondary ridges like comb teeth, and each row of secondary ridges is composed of rows of peaks and rocks. Looking from the top of the white stone to the west, above the fold, Taihang Mountain, facing the face, swings on the cliff and is magnificent, giving people a strong visual impact and soul shock. At this time, we will be impressed by the greatness of nature and deeply sigh the creator's uncanny workmanship.
Now I will decipher the reasons for the formation of Baishishan structural peak forest. When evaluating Baishishan National Geopark, geologists evaluated the marble peak forest here as "a new and unique peak forest type", which was caused by tectonic stress in a special tectonic environment. It is tall and straight, and it is different from other types of peak forests with its majestic and masculine posture.
Guide words of Baishi Mountain in Hebei Province II
First of all, there are differences in causes. The sandstone peak forest in Zhangjiajie is mainly eroded by water, the stone forest in Yunnan is mainly eroded by water, the peak forest in Huangshan is mainly weathered, and the peak forest in Baishishan is formed by two groups of vertical joints (cracks) under the action of tectonic stress, mainly due to gravity collapse. There are five conditions for its formation: 1, and the rocks in Baishishan area have certain hardness and wind resistance.
2. After hundreds of millions of years of deposition, the thickness of rock strata in Baishishan area is more than 2000 meters, and its physical properties are uniform.
3. The occurrence of Baishishan rock stratum is gentle and has the stability of vertical superposition (just like a stack of cakes, horizontally stacked together).
4. More than two groups of large joints perpendicular to rock bedding are developed, and the rock stratum is cut deeply.
5. The Yanshanian large-scale granite intruded into Gaoyuzhuang Formation and Wumishan Formation, forming a solid chassis. Under the comprehensive action of the above five conditions, the collapsed part formed a ditch and the rest formed a peak. Experts say that the peak forest of Baishishan is in the "young and middle age" because it is young and unrestrained, because it is unrestrained and majestic, because it is magnificent.
Now we come to Shuangxiong Stone. At present, these two tall stone pillars are like two knights fighting side by side, magnificent. Because it looks like a human figure, people in nearby villages call it "Double Stone Man". The most amazing thing is that hanging stone, which has been hanging there for hundreds of millions of years, as if it would shake down when you cough. However, this small stone has experienced vicissitudes, changes in human warmth and coldness, witnessed the "peerless" friendship, and demonstrated that development and change are eternal themes. Please take a photo with these two giants as a souvenir.
Look to the right. That landscape is called "couple sightseeing". Behind the bushes, there is a couple who are reluctant to part. This woman has short hair, and this man is wearing a military cap. The scene is most like a woman sending Lang to join the army during the war, which is very touching.
Friends, walk down the wooden steps and then down 300 meters to the meditation platform. Looking west from the meditation platform, it is the peak forest of Baoziwo. Someone asked if there were any leopards in the leopard's nest, and said with confidence that there were. Because of the high mountains and dense forests, there are many wild animals in Baishishan, such as goats, roe deer and badgers. In recent years, many people have seen leopards.
Tour Guide Words of Baishishan, Hebei 3
Now the place we arrive at is called the Beast King Terrace, where leopards are often seen resting. The tiger is the king of beasts, there is no tiger in Baishishan, there is no tiger in the mountain, and the leopard is called the overlord, so people call this station the Beast King Station. Look at the mountain in front of you. On the left is Chongyang Peak, wearing a hat and looking very kind. On the right is the thin Jade Girl Mountain, standing in front of the painting screen like a graceful girl with a beautiful voice and a beautiful face. The rightmost group of peaks, standing against the wind, looks like Potala Palace from the east and Shixin Peak of Huangshan Mountain from the west. In order to relax everyone, I'll tell another story. At the mouth of the ditch in Lieping Valley, there is a 2-mu slate supported by small stones. People think this small stone is a Hercules, so it is called "Big Black Man". There are two stones next to the big man in black, with four sides and four corners, separated on both sides of the valley. People call them stone gates. Below the Shimen is a cliff several feet deep, and on one side of the Shimen is a narrow path, which is very dangerous. Villagers nearby used to go up the mountain to collect medicine and pass by here. People fall to their deaths every year. People were afraid of this place and named it "Meat Pot". One year, a young man in the village named Tie Dan went up the mountain to collect firewood. He accidentally fell from the stone gate and was later rescued with only minor injuries. Since the accident, no one has died in this place. People jokingly say that the iron egg leaked into the meat pot.
Now we come to a place called Liepinggu. The ancients said: Baishishan is beautiful. Indeed, the mountains with vertical ridges in front of us are like rows of huge painting screens. The platform under our feet is called the Beast King Terrace, and the right hand is the famous Baowo Peak Forest. According to local villagers, there are high mountains and dense forests, deep canyons, and wild animals are often found, among which Huabei leopard is the most. In the last two years, migrant workers who build roads in the mountains and villagers who sell mountain products have seen the leopard several times. There are two canyons from the leopard's nest to the west. Go west along the canyon and cross Jinjiling, which is the back of the big birch, where ten thousand mu of original secondary forest grows. It can be said that it is inaccessible and a paradise for wild animals. In the dense jungle, there are groups of wild goats, badgers, roe deer, rabbits and pheasants.
Ok, please look east. The cliff in front is very similar to the stone peak of Huangshan Mountain, and the shoe-shaped boulder on the left is like a white sail rippling on the blue waves. This is a good place to take pictures. Please take a picture. We're halfway there, and we're going to climb the Feiyun Pass ahead. After more than half a day of sightseeing, our physical strength is almost exhausted. So the road ahead is also the most tiring part of climbing Baishi Mountain today. Please save your strength and pay attention to safety. Here comes Feiyun Pass. The elevation of this pass is1900m. Because the cliffs on both sides of Liepinggu are steep, deep and long, they are also tuyeres. In the flat and windless weather, standing at this pass will feel a cool breeze blowing gently, not to mention windy weather, which will blow people down. Because the wind is strong and urgent, it is foggy here, often flying around and clouds gathering. The cold wind wrapped in fog drops and rain, blowing on your face, is extremely cold, and that smell will make you unforgettable all your life.
Tour Guide Words of Baishishan in Hebei Province 4
At Feiyunkou, we set foot on our way home. This is a fork in the road. If you go east, it will still be a narrow path, and you will return to Shuangxiong Stone, Du Yunfeng, Tuya, and then back to Leek Garden. Go uphill along the west edge and reach the ropeway station via Cuiping Valley; Go west along the downhill step road, and arrive at the cableway central station 2 on the south side of 1820 peak via the north beam. No matter whether you go to the upper station or the middle station, you can take the cableway down to the cableway of Xishan Block Yard. If you don't want to take the cableway, you can also go down the stairs to the building block yard, but the distance is far. There are 3767 steps from Feiyunkou to the building block yard, which is more than 3000 meters long and takes one and a half hours. It takes 40 minutes by cableway to reach the building block yard. The length of Baishishan cableway is 189 1.5m, which is a relatively long cableway in North China. The equipment used in Baishishan cableway is produced by Sichuan Jiangyou Heavy Machinery Factory, which is single cycle, fixed locking device and double hanging box. There are 108 hanging boxes on the whole line, each carrying two people. At present, the ticket prices are upper 70 yuan and lower 65 yuan.
Taking Feiyunkou as the boundary, Baishishan is divided into Dongshan and Xishan. To Dongshan, we mainly look at the peak forest, and to Xishan, we mainly look at the forest and the Great Wall. As I said before, Baishishan is one of the distribution centers of biodiversity in Hebei Province. There are not only a large area of primary and secondary forests, but also plantations dominated by Pinus tabulaeformis and Larix gmelinii. Baishishan area used to be a provincial forest farm. In the past, forest cultivation and afforestation were the main methods. The main purpose of planting trees is to produce wood. Since 1996, mountain areas have been completely closed to grazing and hunting. Therefore, we can't see very big trees within the scope of human resources, and the maximum age of trees is about 40 years. However, due to the inconvenient transportation, there is a large area of primitive secondary forest with big trees. It is worth mentioning that there are many rare species in Baishishan, and there are six cypress trees at the foot of the Great Wall. The bark of this tree is as elastic as a sponge, and generally grows in high latitudes of Siberia, which is very rare in our latitude. It is estimated that the Hou bird brought its seeds here. A large area of red birch forest grows on Baishi Mountain. Red birch has tall and straight branches and deep red bark. Looks very elegant and noble. People compare him to a fairy in the forest, and some people compare him to a beauty who has just taken a bath. Juglans mandshurica often appears in the valleys of scenic spots. Juglans mandshurica is widely distributed in northern China. It is a national second-class protected plant and a plant left by the fourth season glacier.
After a while, when we take the cableway, we can not only see the layered and lush forests of Baishishan, but also see a winding section of the Great Wall, that is, Baishishan Great Wall. The Baishishan Great Wall was built in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and completed in the third year of Wanli, with a total length of 19986 meters, including one city, 6 enemy towers1seat, 2 battle platforms1seat, 5 beacon towers and 5 horse faces. There are 24 well-preserved enemy towers, 30 well-preserved and 7 damaged. Therefore, many Great Wall experts commented that Laiyuan Great Wall is the best preserved section of China. Seeing the original appearance of the Great Wall, the dignified beauty of history and the dilapidated beauty of cultural relics have given us deep enlightenment and made people think and daydream about the past.
Tour Guide Words of Baishishan, Hebei Province 5
Baishishan Great Wall is made of stone, and "Stone Great Wall" is her special value. This Stone Great Wall Scienc Spot is built directly on the granite ridge with gravel. According to the mountain situation, the two walls are made of stone, the middle is compacted with gravel and lime soil, and then paved with flat stone. In the valley, the Great Wall is built high and thick, and steep cliffs can be used as city walls. There is a small ditch on the wall that leads to the stone trough. In rainy days, water can be discharged to the outside of the wall through the stone trough, so as not to scour the wall foundation, which embodies the architectural thought of relying on mountains and rivers, using local materials and seeking truth from facts at that time.
Baishishan section of the Great Wall from Huairou, Beijing via Badaling and Zijingguan to Baishikou, from Zhajianling to Yanmenguan, Shanxi, to the northwest of Shuozhou, is under the jurisdiction of Zhenbao Town. It is the "Inner Great Wall" of the Ming Dynasty. Several emperors in the Ming Dynasty realized that Badaling to Baishishan and Yanmenguan were weak links. Although the mountain was steep, they decided to build the Great Wall double track. This double line was called "the secondary side" in the Ming Dynasty, and later it was called "the inner Great Wall" in Great Wall studies. )
Baishishan Great Wall is a beautiful scenery in Baishishan Scenic Area, which has high historical, scientific and artistic value. Whenever the rain clears and the setting sun shines obliquely, the rainbow hangs high above the Great Wall, which is like a dragon winding around Baishi Mountain, and the scenery is very spectacular.
After we visited the east and west lines of Baishishan, the whole tour of Baishishan was over. Laiyuan is a region with beautiful scenery and rich resources. Today we only visited a small part of Laiyuan's tourism resources. The green scenic spots including Baishishan include Shipu Canyon, Xianrenyu and air grassland, and Laiyuan also has anti-Japanese hero Wang Erxiao, Bethune Memorial Hall and Huangtuling Campaign Memorial Hall. If I am lucky, I can accompany you to visit these scenic spots. Warmly welcome everyone to come to Laiyuan for sightseeing again with your family, friends and relatives! Goodbye.
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