Why does Liu Kun say that he is a dissolute son, who only loves debauchery? history

History of song dynasty-biography of liu yongchuan.

Liu Kun (1098 ——1162) was born in Deshun County (now Jingning, Gansu Province). In the war of confrontation between the North and the South in Song and Jin Dynasties and defending half of the south of the Yangtze River, he fought bravely and smashed the attack of the Jin Army many times, making important contributions and winning the respect of the people.

Liu Kun was born in Jiangmen, and his father Zhong Wu was an envoy to the navy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Liu Kun practiced riding and shooting as a teenager and often went out with his father. He is witty and brave, "like Hong Zhong" and very handsome. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he was called to Beijing because of his father's yin gong, and was named Xuanzan under the cabinet door. He is called Zhou Min (now Min County, Gansu Province) and is the guardian of Longyou.

In the second year of Jian Yan (1 128), the Jin soldiers split into two ways and launched an attack on the Southern Song Dynasty again. All the way south to Huainan, all the way to continue to capture Bashu. Qinlong area is the barrier of Sichuan. Jin people intend to take the dragon tree first, and then go down the river to destroy the Southern Song regime in the southeast of Pian 'an. After three years of advice (1 129), Emperor Gaozong appointed Zhang Jun, the Privy Council member, as the special envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi, to supervise the northwest and prevent the Jin Army from going deep into the hinterland. Liu Kun was brilliant and was appointed as the economic envoy. Liu Kun also knows the situation of Weizhou (now Pingliang, Gansu). In four years (1 130), Zhang Jun, in view of Shanxi nomads from Huainan, assembled Liu Xi, Liu Kun, Wu Jun and Zhao Zhe from Shaanxi, and decided to fight with Shanxi nomads from Fuping. In order to strengthen Shaanxi's military, the King transferred the four princes Wu Shu to Shaanxi warlords. After Wu Shu entered Shaanxi, he assembled troops in the lower corner 50 miles northeast of Weinan, commanded eight Jin soldiers, filled the swamp with firewood and mud, and advanced to Song Ying. Liu Kun took the lead and led a fierce battle. Wu Shu was besieged and Jinchang was seriously injured. However, due to the operation of the Celebration Road, Zhao Zhe fled at the cold feet, which led to the rout of Song Jun.

After the Fuping War, 8 Jin Army attacked Zhou Huan (now Huanxian County, Gansu Province), and Liu Kun ordered Li Yanqi, the ruling official, to guard Weizhou and led his troops to Zhou Huan. Soon, the Jin army attacked again, and Kun led the army to help him. On the way, Wei Zhou fell, and the garrison commander dropped the gold, so he had to lead the army to retreat from Deshun Army (now Jingning, Gansu). So the defeated Liu Kun was demoted to Mianzhou (now Mianyang East, Sichuan).

In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), Liu Kun was reinstated as the director of Fu Xuan Department in Chuanshan. In four years (1 134), the Jin army stationed in Shaanxi attempted to enter Sichuan on a large scale, and Liu Kun and Wu Jun shared the garrison equally. In the fierce and arduous defense battle in Xianrenguan area, he repeatedly made meritorious military service against the attack of 8 Jin Army, was recalled to North Korea, was appointed as the deputy general manager of Jiangdong Road, had the right to lead his troops to defend Qin Jun, and then led a military town to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).

In nine years (1 139), the negotiation was successful, Jin paid tribute, Jin Xiang and Song were returned to Huangnan and Shaanxi provinces. Liu Kun was transferred to Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) as a deputy to stay behind, containing the army, leading 37,000 soldiers and their families under Wang Yan's old men, 3,000 electricians and 40,000 electricians, and sticking to their posts in the north. In the tenth year (1 140), from May to Shunchang (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Jin literati tore up the agreement, crossed the river with the League, invaded the south on a large scale, occupied Kaifeng, and the striker took Huaibei directly. Then he went ashore by boat with the soldiers and went into town to take measures to resist the enemy. At that time, the vanguard of the Jin Army had occupied Chengzhou (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), which was only 300 miles away from Shunchang. When the alarm sounded, people in the city were confused. Among the generals, there is also a discussion of "returning to Jiangnan quickly" to ensure strength. Liu Kun encouraged the generals to seize the opportunity, "make concerted efforts" and "strive to serve the country". That is to say, chop the ship and sink the ship, order the generals to guard the gate separately, go deep into the army and the people, mobilize up and down, and swear to fight to the death with 8 Jin J. For a time, men were preparing for war, women were sharpening their knives, and the crowd was excited. Liu Kun personally went to the city to supervise the work, set up fighting equipment, built barriers, took fake chariots, buried them in the city with axles, and closed the doors of civilian households instead of fences. After six days and six nights of preparation, it was basically completed. At this time, the patrol of the 8 Jin Army outpost had crossed the river and reached the gate. Kun ambushed the city in advance, took advantage of it, defeated the enemy in one fell swoop, and captured more than a thousand people, including Ali. After interrogation, it was learned that Han Chang, a general of the Jin Dynasty, had been in the village under the white sand vortex, three miles away from the city. That night, Liu Kun sent more than one thousand soldiers to rob the village, which was quite heavy. The next day, Ge, the commander of Jinsan Road, led 30,000 troops to join the Dragon and Tiger King and challenge him at the gate. He ordered the soldiers guarding the city to shoot with strong crossbows. When the nomads from the city were frustrated, they suddenly opened the gate and led the infantry to fight back, killing thousands of enemy soldiers and drowning many people in the river, winning the first battle. After April, Kun sent a young soldier Yan Chong to lead hundreds of strong men to attack Jin Ying on a rainy night. Nomads went into chaos without fighting, attacked by themselves, accumulated corpses in the wild, and lost dozens of miles. When Wu Shu was in Kaifeng, Wen Jinjun was frustrated in Shunchang. He immediately put on his boots and led his troops to the former enemy. The army stayed in Huaiyang for one night, and it took only seven days to reach Shunchang. Liu Kun heard the news and called people to the city to discuss countermeasures. Some generals think that many victories have been won now, so they should accept this situation and go back to the south with all their divisions. Kun said, "The imperial court has been training for thousands of days for urgent needs. Today, the enemy's front has been defeated and the military strength has been strengthened. Although the enemy's strength varies greatly, there is no retreat. In addition, the enemy's camp is close to me, and Wu Shu has led troops to reinforce us. If our army moves, the enemy will chase it, fight in the wild, and the old and the young will be in chaos first ... then the ambition of serving the country for life will turn into a crime of wrong country. Therefore, it is better to attack the city and escape from death. " People are excited and willing to serve. So Pai deliberately fell off his horse, was captured by the enemy, and lied that "Kun is a man who likes music and yearns for happiness, and he is the son of a general in peacetime, not the material to be a general" to paralyze the enemy. Wu Shu believed it after listening to it, and said with great joy, "This city is easy to break its ears." Then ordered to give up the use of goose car gun, drive soldier Enemy at the Gates. When Liu Kun wrote The Battle of Wu Shu, he secretly sent natives to the upper reaches of the Heying River and grasslands to fight pesticides, making his soldiers and horses sick after eating, so as to weaken their fighting capacity. When Wu Shu saw this book, he really fell into a trap. He was furious and started fighting. The next day, he led a hundred thousand people to attack the city, focusing on the east and west. Liu Kun advocated attacking the weaker Han Chang first, while Liu Kun advocated hitting Wu Shu first. "If Wu Shu moves, others can't help it." So focus on Wu Shu's elite. Only a few troops were sent to defend in the early morning, and most of the soldiers rested under the sheep and horses to save their strength. At noon, the weather was hot and the Jin army was exhausted. Liu Kun saw that the time had come. He led hundreds of people out of the West Gate to fight against Han Chang, then took thousands of elite troops out of the South Gate, bypassed the side of the main force, and fought hand-to-hand combat, slashing the "horse-turning" of the 8 Jin Army, which once dominated the Song and Jin battlefields, killing more than 5,000 people and winning a great victory. Wu Shu led the troops to move to the west of the city, trying to dig trenches to defend themselves. However, it rained heavily that night and the ground was more than a foot deep. Shovel led troops to rob the village, killing more than ten thousand people. Wu Shu couldn't hold on, and Kaifeng was defeated. Shunchang's victory boosted Song Jun's morale. The emperor named Liu Kun as the Thai ambassador, making him walk along the Huai River. Later, he was awarded a judge in Fu Xuan, Huaibei, and he was also a teacher in Taiping Prefecture (now Yangzhong County, Jiangsu Province).

In the eleventh year (1 14 1), a large army was assembled to cross Huainan and attack Lu (now Hefei, Anhui) and He (Hexian County, Anhui). Liu Kun was ordered to lead the army to cross the river and reach Luzhou to meet Zhang Jun and Yang Yizhong's army. At that time, the nomads from the army had gone deep into its territory, and Liu Kun led the troops out of Qingxi, winning both wars. Later, he went to Gao Zhe (now northwest of Chao County, Anhui Province), once again broke the gold main force, and Wu Shu was forced to retreat to the north. In the battle of Gao Zhe, although Liu Kun made great contributions, he was not rewarded because of the gap with Zhang Jun in Fu Xuan. A few days later, Sergeant Zhang Jun set fire to the camp, and more than ten people were captured alive with a shovel and beheaded. Zhang Jun retorted that Kun deliberately insulted himself, so he asked Liu Kun, "I am a judge in Fu Xuan, why should I behead my sergeant?" Liu Kun retorted, "I don't know if it's Xuan Fujun. I'm chasing a village bully." Zhang Jun denied it in every way and asked the sergeant to confront him. He said seriously, "I am the general of the country." If I am guilty, I should announce it to the court. Is it necessary to confront the pawn? " So he rode off. At this point, the gap between them is getting deeper and deeper. After Zhang Jun moved northward, he conspired with Qin Gui to remove the military power of Liu Yong and order Jingnan County (now Jiangling, Hubei Province).

In the seventeenth year (1 147), assistant minister Wei said several times that Liu Kun was a famous contemporary and should not be idle for a long time, so the emperor ordered Liu Kun to know Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province) and Jiaqiu to lead his troops in Jingnan. In thirty-one years (1 16 1), 600,000 troops of the pro-unification army in Yan Hongliang, Zhu Jin went south, making great progress. Liu Kun was appointed commander-in-chief of Jiangxi, Huai and Zhejiang provinces, in charge of all military forces. In August, he was stationed in Yangzhou and sent troops to guard the Qinghe estuary. The sailors were hidden in the water. In case of enemy ships, sink them with nails to prevent the nomads from attacking Huaixi. Quan Wang, the general stationed in Huaixi, heard that the Nomads were so big that he fled without fighting, and Lu and he successively lost. Nomads from the river, sent general Gao Jingshan into Yangzhou. At that time, Liu Kun was seriously ill, so he had to retreat to Guazhou and ferry the refugees to Jiangnan. A few days later, Gao Jingshan urged the army to storm, which was very sharp. Liu Kun was furious, jumped out of the path in spite of illness, and led the army to fight to the death. Later, due to the injury of the horse, he gave up riding and fought his way out. After returning to camp to change horses, lead the troops to resume the war. Caught off guard, Gao Jingshan was beheaded by Liu Kun, and the nomads from the army immediately went into chaos, losing ground. Kun also retired and returned to camp. After World War I, Liu Kun's illness became more and more serious. He wrote to demand the relieving of the military power, leaving his nephew Liu Yun to guard Guazhou Ferry with 1500 people, and Hengli led 8,000 people to assist. At this time, Ye Yi, who is in charge of the Privy Council, asked Du Jiang Jianghuai. When I arrived in Zhenjiang, I saw that Liu Yong was seriously ill and had an argument with him. He ordered Hengli to temporarily unite his troops to cross the river and cooperate with Liu Yi to attack the north. Hengli and other generals thought it was impossible, but Liu Yun was arrogant and willing to go to war. Ask Liu Kun, Kun also motioning with his hand, think impossible. I didn't believe it, so I went to the temple. Urged by Ye, Hengli and Liu Bi crossed the river north together. Just landed, the enemy brigade cavalry rushed head-on like a storm. Seeing that the situation was timid, Liu Bi boarded the boat and ran back. Hengli fought alone and suffered heavy casualties. Liu Kun learned that after the defeat, also heard that nomads from the forward is very difficult, the condition is more serious. During this period, the viceroy's office joined the army. Seeing that the war is critical, it is likely to collapse across the board. He resolutely supervised the boat division and the 8 Jin Army to fight a decisive battle over the great river, resisting the 8 Jin Army's attack and turning the tide. Later, Yu went to Zhenjiang to see Liu Yong. Liu Yong held his hand and burst into tears. He said with emotion, "Why bother to inquire about the illness in his later years?" The imperial court raised soldiers for a year, but did nothing. As a result, it was still a Confucian scholar, which really made our generation ashamed. " Later, Liu Kun was ordered to return to the DPRK to promote the concept of longevity. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), he vomited several liters of blood and died in ebony, posthumous title.

Liu Kun is generous and generous, and he is quite generous, so he deserves to be a generation of famous players. The battle of Fuping, the battle of happeneth, the victory of Shunchang, the victory of Central Plains and the battle of Gao Zhe made Jin people frustrated. However, due to the resistance and rejection of the capitulators, their ambitions could not be revealed in the end, and even they died of anger.