What do peonies symbolize? Poems about peonies

1. Beautiful poems about peonies

Peonies became a precious ornamental flower, which began in the Sui Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty.

"Only the peony is the true national color, and it moves the capital when it blooms." (Liu Yuxi's "Peony Appreciation") In the Tang Dynasty, the peony was already praised as the "national flower" and won many awards for its national beauty and heavenly fragrance. Loved by people in the Tang Dynasty.

According to incomplete statistics, "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" alone contains more than 100 poems about peonies by more than 50 writers. These poems have high ideological and artistic achievements, enriching and developing the creation of poetry chanting about objects in our country.

1. "When you climb a mountain, you will be full of emotions, and when you look at the sea, your thoughts will overflow into the sea." (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long·Shen Si") From the time when the peonies were about to bloom, poets began to write. , "Although the green bracts have small leaves and sparse leaves, they are more noble and affectionate.

"(Sun Li's "Untitled Peony") fully expresses his love for peonies and describes the customs and customs of the Tang Dynasty society, As well as various situations of viewing and appreciating flowers. "The sun shines brightly in the morning, and I look at it with my hands, and the evening wind blows it down and wraps around the fence.

The shelves of poems and books are filled with dust, and no one even raises their head during the whole day." (Xu Wei's "Two Peonies No. 2") ) Even my favorite poems and books have no choice but to be left with the dust.

In the Tang Dynasty's poems about peonies, there are poems to answer friends' inquiries about peonies. Some poems describe using peonies as flower pieces to pay farewell... "Building steps for the love of the red river, Teach people to paint the future on the fan." Luo Yin also wrote a poem "Painting Peonies on the Fan."

Even so, the poets still felt that they had not expressed their love for the flowers in their hearts. Sun Li composed another poem "Peony is Behind, There is a Composition" to express the feeling of parting. In the poets' writings, the peony flowers have thousands of expressions and graces.

However, the poets of the Tang Dynasty were not completely intoxicated by the beauty of peonies. Through the superficial phenomenon of peonies flourishing, they keenly discovered the social problems hidden behind them, and expressed their views on them through poetry. Sympathy for the poor lives of working people. This is the most thoughtful poem about peonies in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi's poem "Buying Flowers" in "Qin Zhong Yin" can be used as a representative.

His poem goes like this: Spring is approaching dusk in the imperial city, and there are noisy carriages and horses. When I talked about peonies, I went to buy flowers with them.

There is no permanent price for high or low, and the reward depends on the number of flowers. A hundred red flowers are burning, and there are five bunches of element.

There is a curtain on the top and a woven fence on the side. Sprinkle water and seal it with mud, and the color will remain the same.

There is a farm owner who occasionally comes to buy flowers. He lowered his head and let out a long sigh, which no one could explain.

A clump of dark flowers is a blessing to every household! At the age of seventeen, Li Shangyin was appreciated by Linghuchu for his literary talent. He was hired as an official in Linghuchu's shogunate. He received Linghuchu's guidance and learned to write memorials. At this time, Li Shangyin was at the peak of his life and in his prime.

When he saw the peonies in full bloom, he thought of Linghu Chu’s cultivation of him, and wrote a seven-rhythm poem "Peony": The cotton drapery was first rolled up by Mrs. Wei, and the embroidered quilts are still piled up across Hubei. Jun. Hands down, jade pendants are flipped randomly, and tulip skirts are danced with bent waists.

The candles of the Shi family were never cut, and the Xun ordered the incense burner to be smoked. I am the one who passed down the colored pen in my dream, and I want to write flowers and leaves and send them to the clouds in the morning.

The first name is an allusion of Confucius meeting Nanzi, "Dian Lue": "The lady is in the brocade curtain, Confucius secretly heads to the north, the lady comes out of the curtain and worships again," the matter of the ring is true. The second sentence uses the allusion of E Jun's boating, "Shuo Yuan": "E Jun was picking up his sleeves, hugging them as he walked, lifting the embroidered quilt and covering it up.

"Think of these histories from the blooming peonies. Allusions, and the characters in these historical allusions are used to express the impression of the delicate peonies among the green leaves, showing that the charm of peonies arouses readers' beautiful reverie. He Zhuo commented: "No peony can be compared to it, and the vitality of the couplet pours out.

" (See the commentary edition of "Li Yishan Poetry Collection" compiled by Shen Hou Tushuang) Three or four sentences compare peony to a dancing woman, dancing For a moment, she lowered her hand to touch the jade pendant, and when she turned around, her long skirt floated up. It can be seen in "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" that "Mrs. Qi is good at dancing with raised sleeves and bent waist." These two sentences describe the scene of peonies swaying in the spring breeze, which is very interesting. vivid.

The five or six lines of the poem refer to Shi Lun’s use of candles for cooking as recorded in Shishuo Xinyu, and what Liu Jihe said in Xiangyang Records: "Xun ordered Jun to come to someone else's house and sit there for three days. Fragrance. "Describing the brilliance and fragrance of peonies when they bloom, it gives people a strong feeling.

The last two characters of the poem use the allusion of Wubi and Wushan goddess in Jiang Yan’s dream to illustrate Ling Huchu’s respect and cultivation for him, as well as his own gratitude to Linghu Chu. Emotion expresses the poet's rippling spring heart, adding infinite charm to the peony. Ji Yun said: "Eight sentences and eight things, but they are all in one breath, and there is no trace of use, which is a huge supernatural power!" (See "Yuxi Poems on Life") The advantage of this poem is that it develops the branch of use, and it is a code of death. Used vividly, it enriches the conception and expressiveness of poetry, and shows Li Shangyin's talent.

Soon Wang Maoyuan, a member of Li Deyu's party and the governor of Heyang, loved Li Shangyin's talent and appointed him as secretary and married his daughter to him. From then on, Li Shangyin lived in the cracks of party struggles, and he no longer felt as happy as when he was admiring flowers in the past.

In the late spring of the third year of Emperor Wenzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin failed in the Erxue Hongci examination in Chang'an. He set out from Chang'an back to Jingyuan, passing through Huizhong, and lived in Nilv (now Zennei, Guyuan, Gansu). During the bitter rainy weather, the peonies in the yard had just bloomed when they were knocked down by a gust of wind and rain. The poet recalled the past, was moved by the scene, and used peonies to express his life experience, and wrote the famous "Two Poems of Returning to the Middle Kingdom of Peonies Destroyed by the Rain".

First, Xiayuan could not catch up with him in other years, but Xizhou suddenly met today. The rain and cold are still there in the water pavilion at dusk, but I don’t know how warm the spring fragrance is in Luo Jian.

The dancing butterflies diligently collect fallen pistils, while the beautiful lady melancholy lies on the curtain far away. Fang Fei is with me in Zhangtai Street. I asked the palace waist how many branches to donate.

Looking back on those days when we were enjoying flowers in the capital, now we are here during the "sudden season". It is raining at dusk in the water pavilion, and the slight cold is still there. It is really a pity that the peonies were defeated by the rain. The poet uses the peony as a metaphor to think of his frustrated relatives and friends from his own downfall.

Secondly, the smiling pomegranate flowers are not as good as spring, and they are scattered in advance, which makes people more aware of them. The jade plate bursts into tears, and the jade plate breaks the dream.

Thousands of miles of darkness are not old things, and business in a year is like a drifting dust. After dancing in front of the stream, you look back and feel that your beauty is new now.

This poem describes one’s own downfall from one’s original situation to one’s being ostracized by others. At the beginning of the poem, we leave aside the peonies and write about the durian flowers first.

Because pomegranate flowers bloom late and cannot catch up with spring, some people laugh at it incomprehensibly. Who knows that it blooms early and falls early, and people are more aware of it. Three sentences are about flowers containing rain, and four sentences are about rain hitting flowers, which means that hope will come true. This is so clear! But the peonies were destroyed by the rain, and the haze for thousands of miles was no longer the same as before. The vitality of spring was completely wiped away.

These few sentences range from the falling of peonies to the changes in the entire personnel affairs, pushing the sorrow of others to the peak. 2. Poems about praising peonies

Liu Yuxi, Tang Dynasty

The peony demon in front of the court has no character, and the hibiscus on the pond is pure and less sentimental.

Only the peony is the true national beauty, which moves the capital when it blooms.

Peony Poems

Xu Ning, Tang Dynasty

Who doesn’t love peonies? They occupy all the good things in the city.

Ying is the work of a goddess from Luochuan, her beauty is as beautiful as the morning glow.

Peony Poetry

Tang Yanqian, Tang Dynasty

The color has no reason to make it beautiful, and the fragrance only relieves the orchid and sun.

Nakan was even more obscured by the smoke, and Xishi from the southern country burst into tears.

Peony Poems

Tang Dynasty Yin Wengui

The flowers are blooming late in order to let the flowers bloom, and the precious land is planted into a pair of jade halls.

The red smoke curls up and makes people want to speak, while the plain flowers reflect the moon and only smell the fragrance.

The tailoring has an oriental style, and it is as light as Western makeup.

Elegantly called the first crown among flowers, it takes up the spring glory every year.

Peony

Xue Tao of the Tang Dynasty

When spring falls and late spring comes, the red paper is wet with tears and resents separation.

I often fear that I will be separated from Wuxia. Why is there a Wuling period again?

Every time you convey affection, you should know each other even if you don’t say anything.

I just want to sleep on the mat beside the railing and talk about lovesickness late at night.

Peony Poems

Li Xiaoguang, Yuan Dynasty

Wealth, honor, grace and elegance are among the best, and hundreds of flowers bow their heads to worship the fragrance.

The painting railings are embroidered with red jade, and the clouds and rosy clouds are dripping with greenery.

Heaven has its own talents, but there is no color in the country to be a neighbor.

Famous flowers are also difficult to cultivate, which costs thousands of flowers.

Peony Poems

Li Shanfu, Tang Dynasty

Invite the east wind to blow up early, and the fragrance will float up to the balcony.

Several buds of immortal beauty emerged from the fire, and a strange fragrance came up from the sky. 3. Poems related to peonies

Here are some for your reference:

1.

Only peonies are the true national beauty, and they bloom in season Moving the Capital

"Appreciating Peonies" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty

2.

With such a beautiful color, Tianjiao's late blooming rivals all flowers

"Appreciating Peonies at Si'an Nanshu" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty

3.

Peonies are the only true flower in the world.

"Luoyang Peony" by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty

4.

One year of spring beauty has been destroyed, look for Yao, Huang and Wei Zi again

Yao Huang and Wei Zi: two precious peonies.

Song Dynasty Fan Chengda's "Recommendation of Jian Yang Zheng Shi"

5. Bai Juyi's "Buying Flowers" poem from "Qin Zhong Yin" can be used as a representative

Imperial City Spring is approaching twilight, with noisy carriages and horses.

When *** talked about peonies, he went to buy flowers with him.

There is no permanent price for high or low, and the reward depends on the number of flowers.

A hundred red flowers are burning, and there are five bunches of primeval flowers.

There is a curtain on the top and a woven fence on the side.

Sprinkle water and seal it with mud, and the color will remain the same.

There is a farm owner who occasionally comes to buy flowers.

He lowered his head and sighed alone, a sigh that no one can explain.

A clump of dark flowers is a blessing to every household!

6. Li Shangyin's poem "Peony":

The cotton drapery was first rolled around Mrs. Wei, and the embroidered quilts are still piled up over the king of E.

Hands down, jade pendants are flipped randomly, and tulip skirts are danced with bent waists.

The candles of the Shi family were never cut, and the Xun ordered the incense burner to be smoked.

I am a colored pen passed down in a dream, and I want to write flowers and leaves and send them to the morning clouds.

"Two poems about peonies being defeated by the rain".

One

Xiayuan has not been able to catch up with him for many years, but Xizhou suddenly met today.

The rain and cold are still there at dusk in the water pavilion, but I don’t know how warm the spring fragrance is in Luo Jian.

The dancing butterflies diligently collect fallen pistils, while the beautiful lady melancholy lies on the curtain far away.

Fang Fei is with me in Zhangtai Street. I asked the palace waist how many branches to donate.

The second one

The smiling pomegranate flowers are not as good as spring, and they are scattered in advance.

The jade plate bursts into tears, and the brocade strings shake the strings and break the dreams.

Thousands of miles of darkness are not old things, and business in a year is like a drifting dust.

After dancing in front of the river, you look back and feel that your beauty is new now.

7. Wang Jian has a poem: "Inscribed on the Peony Flowers in the Rented House":

If you rent a house, you will get flowers. When they first bloom, they may be monsters.

The pink light is deep purple and greasy, and the flesh color fades away from red.

I hope the wind stays, but I worry about the scorching sun.

The poor pistils are scattered, collected and burned as incense. 4. Poems related to peonies

Peonies are the only true national beauty, and they move the capital when they bloom. Tang Dynasty? Liu Yuxi's "Peony Appreciation" With such an alluring color, Tianjiao's late blooming rivals all other flowers. Late blooming: flowers bloom late.

Tang? Liu Yuxi's "Appreciating Peonies at Si'an Nanshu" Peonies are the only true flower in the world. Song Dynasty? Ouyang Xiu's "The Story of Peonies in Luoyang" One year's spring has been devastated, and I look for Yao, Huang, and Wei Zi again. Yao, Huang, and Wei Zi: two precious peonies.

Song? Fan Chengda's "Recommended Jian Yang Zhengshi" Tian Xingjian Answer time 2007-10-08 19:21 Other answers Bai Juyi's "Buying Flowers" poem from "Qin Zhongyin" can be used as a representative. His poem goes like this: Spring is approaching dusk in the imperial city, and there is noisy traffic and horses.

When *** talked about peonies, he went to buy flowers with him. There is no permanent price for high or low, and the reward depends on the number of flowers.

A hundred red flowers are burning, and there are five bunches of flowers. There is a curtain on the top for shelter, and a fence on the side for protection.

Sprinkle water and seal it with mud, and the color will remain the same. There is a farm owner who occasionally comes to buy flowers.

He lowered his head and sighed alone, a sigh that no one can explain. A clump of dark flowers is a blessing among ten households! Li Shangyin's poem "Peony": The cotton drapery was first rolled up by Mrs. Wei, and the embroidered quilts are still piled up across Ejun.

Hands down, jade pendants are flipped randomly, and tulip skirts are danced with bent waists. Shijia candles have never been cut, Xun ordered the incense burner to be smoked.

I am a colored pen passed down in a dream, and I want to write flowers and leaves and send them to the morning clouds. "Two Poems of Huizhong Peony Destroyed by Rain".

First, Xiayuan could not catch up with him in other years, but Xizhou suddenly met today. The rain and cold are still there in the water pavilion at dusk, but I don’t know how warm the spring fragrance is in Luo Jian.

The dancing butterflies diligently collect fallen pistils, while the beautiful lady melancholy lies on the curtain far away. Fang Fei is with me in Zhangtai Street. I asked the palace waist how many branches to donate.

Secondly, the smiling pomegranate flowers are not as good as spring, and they are scattered in advance, which makes people more aware of them. The jade plate bursts into tears, and the jade plate breaks the dream.

Thousands of miles of darkness are not old things, and business in a year is like a drifting dust. After dancing in front of the stream, you look back and feel that your beauty is new now.

Wang Jian has a poem: "Inscribed on Peony Flowers in the Rented House": If you rent a house, you will get flowers, but when they first bloom, they may be monsters. The pink light is deep purple and greasy, and the flesh color fades away from red.

I hope the wind stays, but I worry about the scorching sun. Poor fallen pistils, collected and burned as incense.

In addition: Long Fen is charming in the rain at night, and her husband is fragrant in the spring breeze. --Xu Wei's "Yi Yun Monk's Book Presents Peony Flowers Again" The peonies in vain are jealous, and the roses are too embarrassed to bloom. --Xu Ning's "Inscribed on Kaiyuan Temple Peonies" These exaggerated descriptions and foils the appearance of peonies.

At first glance, it was strange that the clouds were coming to the building, and I was also suspicious of the candle coming out of the cage. When I walk around, I am shocked that the ground is red. When I sit down, I feel that my clothes are red.

--Yao He's "He Wang Lang Zhongzhong Calls to See the Peonies" The music and songs in the jade tent will be left for the rest of the day, and the friends in Yaotai are waiting to return to heaven. --Qi Wei's "Inscription on Peonies in the Back Garden of Nanping" These are exaggerated descriptions of flower viewing.

At the same time, when chanting peonies, the poem also uses various clever personification techniques from the beginning. The desire blooms like a smile with double dimples, and there is a song in the middle of the night.

--Wen Tingyun's "Two Peonies No. 2" Jin Ruixiaying folds colorful incense, and at first suspicion, the girl comes out of the orchid room. --Zhou Yao's "Looking at Peony as a Gift to Duan Chengshi" These describe peony as a beautiful woman through the use of personification.

In addition, through clever anthropomorphic techniques, it is connected with the characters in historical legends to imitate the beauty of peonies. Cut into pieces of Chu women's morning clouds, cut through the moonlight at night - Xu Wei's "Zhuihe Baishe Ren Ode to White Peony" The tailoring is more in the east wind, as light as Western makeup.

-- Yin Wengui's "Picture of Zhao Shilang looking at the red and white peonies and raising his head in praise" by Song Yu.

--Xu Wei's "Remembering the Peony" Nakan was even more obscured by the smoke, and Xishi from the southern country burst into tears.

--Tang Yanqian's "Peony" Bai Juyi's poem "Peony Fragrance" goes: Peony is fragrant, peony is fragrant, golden stamens bloom in the red jade house. Thousands of crimson leaves are shining brightly, and hundreds of crimson branches are shining brightly.

The brocade satin blooms on the ground for the first time, but the orchids and musk bags do not bloom when the wind blows. The Fairy Tree is white and colorless, and the Queen Mother's peach blossoms are small but not fragrant.

The dew is light and purple, and the morning sun shines red. The two colors are red and purple, with different shades, and the postures are low and high towards the back.

Ying Ye is passionate and shy, lying in the bush unable to hold drunken makeup. She covered her mouth with a coquettish smile, contemplating the resentment as if her heart was broken.

The colorful flowers are rich and elegant, and the miscellaneous flowers are incomparable. The money of dianthus is so small, but the bitterness of hibiscus and peony is ordinary... Liu Yuxi also wrote a poem "Farewell to Peonies with Linghu Chu Gong". There is a column of flowers in Pingzhang's house, but he is not at home when they bloom.

Mo Daoxi is not far away, the end of the world is right outside Chunming Gate. Xu Ning wrote a poem "Peony": Who doesn't love peonies? They occupy the beautiful things in the city.

Ying is the work of a goddess from Luochuan, her beauty is as beautiful as the morning glow. 5. What does the peony flower represent?

Peony Flower Language

1. The flower shape is generous and it is called the king of flowers. It means perfection, affection, wealth, grace and splendor.

2. Life, expectation, a touch of love, and giving with all your heart.

3. A person who is noble, dignified, elegant, well-mannered, beautiful and fragrant, and trustworthy.

Peony is known as the "King of Flowers" for its bright color, fragrant jade and bead fragrance. It is elegant and magnificent. Among the cultivation types, it can be divided into hundreds of varieties mainly based on the color of the flowers. "There are many varieties of peonies, and there are many colors. Yellow, green, flesh red, deep red, and silver red are the top grades, especially yellow and green. The peonies are large and fragrant, so they are also known as the "national beauty and heavenly fragrance."

Extended information:

"Luoyang's peonies are the best in the world". This is the praise given to Luoyang's peonies for thousands of years. Therefore, Luoyang is known as the "Peony City" only in Heze, Shandong Province. The peonies of Luoyang can be compared in beauty. The reason why Luoyang peony is famous is closely related to its history and environment.

In the Song Dynasty, when it was at its peak, there were more than 100 varieties, and the names were also very elegant, and some were named after surnames. , such as Wei Zi, Yao Huang, some are marked with their place of origin, such as Danzhou Red; some are named after their shape and color, such as hydrangea, nine-pistil beads, flawless jade, etc.

People specialize in it. There are more than 370 peony varieties in the peony garden, including dozens of rare varieties such as Wei Zi, Yao Huang, Doulu, Mo Kui, Er Qiao, Jiao Rong San Bian, etc., with more than 1 million plants.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Peony 6. What is the flower language of peony and what does peony mean?

Nobility

The flower language of purple peony: perfection, has always been regarded as rich and deep purple by Chinese people. The peony is called the black peony

The pink peony flower language and expectation, "the capital is moved when the flowers bloom" and other popular poems have dark attributes

The white peony flower language and various manners: life: dead All must love the truth. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, "Flowers bloom and fall for twenty days: peonies with purple petals, a symbol of prosperity, vividly describes the grand occasion and wealth of people at that time who admired flowers: red peonies with generous flower shapes, giving with heart

The flower language of black peony: life and perfection. Since the Tang Dynasty, people have traditionally regarded dark red as the symbol of trustworthy people.

The flower language of green peony is light love.

The flower language of red peony is, The national color is fragrant, auspicious, and a touch of love. The flower language is "wealth, deep affection," and the flower language is "embarrassment." The attribute is fire, graceful and luxurious

The autumn peony flower language and expectation are called the king of flowers and happiness. , the status is noble.

The flower language of peony makes everyone in the city go crazy." and Liu Yuxi "Only peony is the true national color. There is no pure black peony in the peony family. It is praised as "the beauty of the country and the fragrance of heaven". Peony dominates the crowd. 7. What are the poems that describe "the beauty of peonies"?

The poems that describe "the beauty of peonies" are as follows:

1. Only Peony is the true national color, and it moves the capital when it blooms. - "Peony Appreciation" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi

Interpretation: Only the peony is the true national color, and it is the most beautiful flower when it blooms. , its grand occasion shocked the whole capital.

2. The fragrance of peony, the fragrance of peony, the golden stamen blooming in the red jade room - "Peony Fragrance" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

Definition: Peony. Fragrant, the peonies are fragrant, and the golden stamens bloom in the ruby ??flower room;

3. Thousands of red rosy flowers are blooming, and hundreds of crimson branches are brightly lit. ——"Peony Fragrance" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

Definition: Thousands of petals are as brilliant as red clouds, and hundreds of flowers are as brilliant as crimson candles.

4. When the ground is illuminated, the splendid sections are blooming, but the orchid pods are no longer blooming when the wind blows. . - "Peony Fragrance" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

Definition: Shining on the ground, the beautiful figure has just unfolded, and the fragrance is blowing in the wind, but there is no orchid musk deer sachet.

5. This flower has a unique name and price, and its beauty will benefit the imperial capital.

——"Peony Appreciation" Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian

Interpretation: This flower has a different price than other flowers and plants, and it blooms all the time and fills the entire capital.

6. The fragrant lings are dead, and the braised ducks are withered. ——"Appreciating Peonies" Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian

Interpretation: The fragrant Ling Ling is ashamed to death, and the color is red, faded and withered.

7. The soft light envelops the fine veins, and the charming color warms and freshens the skin. ——"Appreciating Peonies" Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian

Definition: Soft brilliance envelopes the slender limbs, and the coquettish colors warm the delicate skin.

8. The pistil is full of yellow powder and contains strands of crimson suede. ——"Peony Appreciation" Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian

Definition: The flowers are filled with gold powder-like stamens, and the rolled petals are like bright red tassels.

9. Green is leisurely and quiet, while red is light and deep. ——"Red Peony" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

Interpretation: The green leaves of the red peony are quietly stretching, and the colors of the red peony vary from bright to dark.

10. If you rent a house and get flowers, they may be monsters when they first bloom. ——"Title of Peony Flowers in the Rented House" Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian

Interpretation: When I rented the house, I never expected that there would be peonies all over the courtyard. Once they bloomed, they would be extremely gorgeous. Could it be that the fairy appeared! 8. Ancient poems about peonies

Peonies became a precious ornamental flower, which began in the Sui Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty.

"Only the peony is the true national color, and it moves the capital when it blooms." (Liu Yuxi's "Peony Appreciation") In the Tang Dynasty, the peony was already praised as the "national flower" and won many awards for its national beauty and heavenly fragrance. Loved by people in the Tang Dynasty.

According to incomplete statistics, "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" alone contains more than 100 poems about peonies by more than 50 writers. These poems have high ideological and artistic achievements, enriching and developing the creation of poetry chanting about objects in our country.

1. "When you climb a mountain, you will be full of emotions, and when you look at the sea, your thoughts will overflow into the sea." (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long·Shen Si") From the time when the peonies were about to bloom, poets began to write. , "Although the green bracts have small leaves and sparse leaves, they are more noble and affectionate.

"(Sun Li's "Untitled Peony") fully expresses his love for peonies and describes the customs and customs of the Tang Dynasty society, As well as various situations of viewing and appreciating flowers. "The sun shines brightly in the morning, and I look at it with my hands, and the evening wind blows it down and wraps around the fence.

The shelves of poems and books are filled with dust, and no one even raises their head during the whole day." (Xu Wei's "Two Peonies No. 2") ) Even my favorite poems and books have no choice but to be left with the dust.

In the Tang Dynasty's poems about peonies, there are poems to answer friends' inquiries about peonies. Some poems describe using peonies as flower pieces to pay farewell... "Building steps for the love of the red river, Teach people to paint the future on the fan." Luo Yin also wrote a poem "Painting Peonies on the Fan."

Even so, the poets still felt that they had not expressed their love for the flowers in their hearts. Sun Li composed another poem "Peony is Behind, There is a Composition" to express the feeling of parting. In the poets' writings, the peony flowers have thousands of expressions and graces.

However, the poets of the Tang Dynasty were not completely intoxicated by the beauty of peonies. Through the superficial phenomenon of peonies flourishing, they keenly discovered the social problems hidden behind them, and expressed their views on them through poetry. Sympathy for the poor lives of working people. This is the most thoughtful poem about peonies in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi's poem "Buying Flowers" in "Qin Zhong Yin" can be used as a representative.

His poem goes like this: Spring is approaching dusk in the imperial city, and there are noisy carriages and horses. When I talked about peonies, I went to buy flowers with them.

There is no permanent price for high or low, and the reward depends on the number of flowers. A hundred red flowers are burning, and there are five bunches of element.

There is a curtain on the top and a woven fence on the side. Sprinkle water and seal it with mud, and the color will remain the same.

There is a farm owner who occasionally comes to buy flowers. He lowered his head and let out a long sigh, which no one could explain.

A clump of dark flowers is a blessing to every household! At the age of seventeen, Li Shangyin was appreciated by Linghuchu for his literary talent. He was hired as an official in Linghuchu's shogunate. He received Linghuchu's guidance and learned to write memorials. At this time, Li Shangyin was at the peak of his life and in his prime.

When he saw the peonies in full bloom, he thought of Linghu Chu’s cultivation of him, and wrote a seven-rhythm poem "Peony": The cotton drapery was first rolled up by Mrs. Wei, and the embroidered quilts are still piled up across Hubei. Jun. Hands down, jade pendants are flipped randomly, and tulip skirts are danced with bent waists.

The candles of the Shi family were never cut, and the Xun ordered the incense burner to be smoked. I am the one who passed down the colored pen in my dream, and I want to write flowers and leaves and send them to the clouds in the morning.

The first name is an allusion of Confucius meeting Nanzi, "Dian Lue": "The lady is in the brocade curtain, Confucius secretly heads to the north, the lady comes out of the curtain and worships again," the matter of the ring is true. The second sentence uses the allusion of E Jun's boating, "Shuo Yuan": "E Jun was picking up his sleeves, hugging them as he walked, lifting the embroidered quilt and covering it up.

"Think of these histories from the blooming peonies. Allusions, and the characters in these historical allusions are used to express the impression of the delicate peonies among the green leaves, showing that the charm of peonies arouses readers' beautiful reverie. He Zhuo commented: "No peony can be compared to it, and the vitality of the couplet pours out.

" (See the commentary edition of "Li Yishan Poetry Collection" compiled by Shen Hou Tushuang) Three or four sentences compare peony to a dancing woman, dancing For a moment, she lowered her hand to touch the jade pendant, and when she turned around, her long skirt floated up. It can be seen in "Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing" that "Mrs. Qi is good at dancing with her sleeves raised and her waist bent."

"These two lines describe the scene of peonies swaying in the spring breeze, which is very vivid.

The five or six lines of the poem are based on Shi Lun's use of candles for cooking as recorded in "Shishuoxinyu", and " Liu Jihe said in "Xiangyang Records": "Xun Lingjun came to someone's house and sat there for three days with incense. "Describing the brilliance and fragrance of peonies when they bloom, it gives people a strong feeling.

The last two characters of the poem use the allusions of Wubi and the Wushan goddess in Jiang Yan's dream to portray the confusion of hunting foxes. His appreciation and cultivation, as well as his own gratitude to Linghu Chu, expressed the poet's rippling spring heart, adding infinite charm to Peony. Ji Yun said: "Eight sentences and eight things are all in one breath, but they are of no use." Traces of great divine power! "(See "Yuxi Poems") The advantage of this poem is that it develops the branch of using things and brings the dead allusions to life, enriches the conception and expressiveness of the poem, and shows Li Shangyin's talent.

Soon Wang Maoyuan, a member of Li Deyu's party and the governor of Heyang, fell in love with Li Shangyin's talents and appointed him as secretary and married his daughter to him. From then on, Li Shangyin lived in the cracks of party struggles and never had the time to enjoy flowers.

In the late spring of the third year of Emperor Wenzong's reign, Li Shangyin failed the examination in Chang'an and returned to Jingyuan, passing through Huizhong (now Guyuan, Gansu). Nei) lived in Nilv, and it happened to be rainy. The peonies in the yard had just bloomed, and were knocked down by a strong wind and rain. The poet recalled the past, was moved by the scene, and used peonies to express his life experience, and wrote the famous "Hui Zhong Peony". "Two Poems Defeated by Rain"

I can't catch up with him in the next year. It's rainy and cold in Xizhou today. I don't know how warm the spring fragrance is in Luo Jian. > The dancing butterflies diligently collect the fallen pistils, and the beautiful woman lies melancholy on the curtain in the distance. I ask the palace waist to donate a few flowers in Zhangtai Street.

I recall that I was enjoying flowers in the capital, but now I am here. ", it is raining in the water pavilion at dusk, and the slight cold is still there. The peonies that were defeated by the rain are really a pity. The poet used peonies as a comparison to think of his frustrated relatives and friends from his own decline. Because he sees the big from the small, he has deep trust.

The second wave of laughter and pomegranate flowers are not as good as spring, and they are scattered in advance. The jade plate bursts into tears and breaks the dream frequently.

Thousands of miles of darkness are no longer the same, and the business of the year is over. It belongs to the flowing dust. After dancing in front of the river, I look back and feel that I am now in a new state.

This poem starts from the beginning of the poem and writes about being ostracized. First, write the pomegranate flower.

Because the pomegranate flower blooms late and cannot catch up with spring, some people laugh at it for no apparent reason. Who knows that it blooms early and falls early, and even more aware of the fact that the flower contains rain? The four sentences describe the meaning of rain hitting flowers, meaning that hope has become empty. How clear it is! But the peonies were defeated by the rain, and they were no longer the same as before.

These few sentences range from the falling of peonies to the changes in the entire personnel affairs, pushing the sorrow of others to the peak.