I hope that the translation of Li Qingzhao's Song of Eternal Sorrow can best reflect the artistic conception of the whole poem.

This song "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is about the author's life in Lin 'an in his later years. It is impossible to verify when it was written, but what is certain is that at this time, the Song-Jin War has been suspended and the temporary capital of the Southern Song Dynasty has become a peaceful scene. On festive days, people can enjoy themselves again. This word doesn't mean her misfortune, but that on the Lantern Festival, she didn't want to go outside with her invited friends, but would rather stay at home and listen to others' laughter. Things are trivial, but through such subtle plots, the author's sad mood in his later years is deeply reflected.

There are three problems at the beginning of this word. From these three doubts, people can see the inner activities of a wanderer, which come from a traumatized heart.

It was Lantern Festival, the sun had just set, and the moon opposite the sun rose from the east, revealing a veil-like cloud, like a round jade, crystal clear and lovely; The west is low, but the sun is like a melting nugget, sinking step by step. The scenery is really beautiful. As we all know, this sunny Lantern Festival is a good opportunity to watch the lights, and we can enjoy it all night.

However, she has other concerns. Seeing the sky, I suddenly asked, "Where am I now?" .

This is really a question with bleak feelings. Having spent a lot of lively Yuanxiao in the bustling world, now she feels that "things are different", which is the unique question mark of vicissitudes of life and her unique feelings.

Write two more scenes to point out spring. "dyed willow smoke is thick", showing warm spring. Willow leaves have just sprouted in early spring, because the weather is warmer and the fog is lower in the evening, and willow trees seem to be shrouded in smoke. At this time, the plum blossom was broken and I heard someone playing the flute outside. I remember that there was a song "Plum Blossom Fall" in the ancient Qiang land, but it sounded sad and angry because of my depression. Although the spring scenery is very strong, another question floats in her heart: "How much spring is there at this time?" Implication: No matter how much spring, can you still enjoy it by yourself? This question just reflects her mood in her old age.

The following seems to be a dialogue of one invitation and one refusal: "Lantern Festival is integrated with the weather", which was said by the person who invited her out: "The Lantern Festival is also a rare good weather. Let's go out and play! " But how did she answer? "The weather is too warm, unusually warm. Will there be a sudden storm? " At this time, her mood is really inconvenient to say, so she has to temporarily take this specious sentence to prevaricate. But this just reflects that she has been worried about the unpredictable things and the ensuing disasters after experiencing the great robbery of the country and individuals.

The above three question marks can really describe the author's mood in his later years, which is quite vivid compared with the feeling of unbearable loneliness in his early years (such as reflected in Nian Nujiao).

So she finally declined the kind invitation of her friends.

It seems that "Car BMW" is going to truthfully write the identity of these friends. Although Li Qingzhao lived in poverty in Hangzhou in her later years, she was still famous. Her friend, whom she calls "a wine friend and a poetry friend", is not bad; Say hello with a BMW, knowing that it must be the wife of a rich family. But she finally rejected the proposal. In the next film, changing the head is a further explanation of why you don't enjoy it.

"Zhongzhou is in its heyday, and its boudoir is full of leisure. Remember to focus on the Third Five-Year Plan"-"Zhongzhou" originally refers to the area of Henan Province, especially Bianjing (now Kaifeng City), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty; "March 5th" originally refers to the 15th day of the first lunar month. Ancient poem: "Three or five bright moons are full", which shows that there has been such a saying since ancient times. This is the Lantern Festival on the 15th of this month. In the Song Dynasty, both the government and the people attached great importance to the Lantern Festival, which is an annual Lantern Festival. Li Qingzhao spent many years in Bianjing for the Lantern Festival, and his impression is certainly indelible. Now, although I am old in Lin 'an, I still "remember the heyday of that year", still young and in excellent mental state. "Paving green crowns, twisting golden snow willows, and fighting for Chu in clusters", I had serious fun.

"Pucuiguaner" is a kind of milliner with kingfisher feathers, which was popular in wealthy families at that time. "Twisting golden snow willow" is to twist silk with gold thread on snow willow (an ornament made of paper or silk), which is only available to wealthy families. Plug-and-play "strap". "Ji Chu" means that it is neat and beautiful.

She returned to reality from memory. Compared with the past, I can't help feeling sad and timid.

The word "wind and frost on the temples" first came from the novel Liu Yichuan in the Tang Dynasty, which described the fallen dragon girl's hair falling in the wind and rain. Li Qingzhao changed a word between the lines and changed it to "wind and frost shadow on the temples", indicating that she was old, with white hair on her head and was too lazy to dress up, so she was afraid to go out at night. (Afraid of seeing, Zhang Xiang's collection of poems and songs: "Where a cloud is afraid of seeing, it is still too afraid or too lazy." )

"It's better to listen to people laugh under the curtain"-the ending seems dull, but it contains a lot of life insights! "People are old and can't move." This is a layer of meaning. "I have experienced a lot and I don't know how many big scenes I have seen. How can I go back to the old days now? " This is another meaning. "I have such a life experience, and I am in the mood to play with others!" Another meaning. The author is full of bitterness and bitterness, but it is even heavier through this plain sentence. (Liu Yisheng)