Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The Ming Dynasty had 600 years of national luck.

The Ming Dynasty had 600 years of national luck.

The Ming Dynasty had 600 years of national luck.

The Ming Dynasty had 600 years of national luck. I believe everyone is no stranger to the Ming Dynasty in Chinese history. The Ming dynasty used to be a very powerful country, but it declined in less than 300 years. Next, I will show you that the Ming Dynasty had a 600-year national luck.

There was a 600-year national fortune in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After he ascended the throne, the six founding dukes of the Ming Dynasty continued to serve him, and all the sixteen states lost for 400 years were recovered. In addition, Zhu Yuanzhang built water conservancy projects, reduced the tax burden and severely punished corrupt officials. His series of measures gave an excellent start to the economy, politics and culture of the Ming Dynasty, which was called "the rule of Hongwu" in history. It seems that there was a 600-year national fortune in the Ming Dynasty, but it was very corrupt in the late Ming Dynasty, with the worst emperor in the Ming Dynasty and the Leopard House in Zhu Youjian. The economy declined and was unpopular, so the Ming Dynasty could not survive.

Eunuch dictatorship in Ming dynasty

Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was the sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Many people say that he was the worst emperor in the Ming Dynasty, because during his reign, he favored eunuchs and killed loyal ministers. Especially when Ming Xizong was in power, a large number of Lin Dong party member were appointed, and Wei Zongxian, a famous eunuch, took this opportunity to intervene in state affairs. In A.D. 1622, Anbaili Uprising struck the Ming Dynasty again. A.D. 1626, a big explosion occurred in Wang Gong's factory, killing more than 20,000 people. It is normal for the Ming Dynasty to perish under the destruction of so many things.

Natural disasters continued in Ming Dynasty.

The demise of the Ming Dynasty was not only a man-made disaster, but also many natural disasters. For example, the Ming Dynasty coincided with the Little Ice Age, the weather was very bad, the crops failed, the food supply was not enough, and the people did not have enough to eat. Later, a peasant uprising led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty, and the Jurchen tribe took this opportunity to invade the Ming Dynasty again. Finally, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, and the Ming Dynasty perished, only active for 276 years in history.

There was a 600-year national luck in the Ming Dynasty, which was originally a superstitious legend. In fact, the Ming dynasty has a history of less than 300 years, but it also shows that many people think that the Ming dynasty should not die early, and it can last longer with its strength. After all, the military strength of the Ming Dynasty reached the peak of ancient China, and capitalism sprouted in the late Ming Dynasty, far more advanced than the highest level in the world at that time. But in the end, the Ming Dynasty only lasted for 276 years, for various reasons.

First of all, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, it can be said that the national luck was extremely poor. During the Little Ice Age, the weather was bad and the crops often failed. A large number of people were displaced, and farmers who could not afford to pay taxes had to rebel. Small-scale peasant uprisings have appeared all over the country, and their strength is getting bigger and bigger. The Ming dynasty, which was exhausted and dying after World War III, and the intrusion of foreign Jurchen tribes, finally could not stop it. Finally, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park.

Secondly, the political system of the Ming Dynasty itself went wrong. The eunuch clique has been in power since the middle of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor did not go to court, and all the affairs of the country were handed over to eunuchs. So it formed a situation in which civil servants competed with eunuchs. For example, Liu Jin and Wei Zhongxian were famous powerful eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty, which made the imperial court malodorous, took bribes and cracked down on incorruptible civil servants, making fewer and fewer loyal officials in the DPRK willing to think of the mountains and rivers. Officials. Moreover, the party struggle in the Ming Dynasty was also very serious. For example, during the Jiajing period, ministers did not do business seriously, but only liked to fight in the imperial court and conspire everywhere. However, the rise of Lindong Party in the late Ming Dynasty completely opened the curtain of party struggle. The parties composed of fellow villagers from all over the country fought against each other, and the situation gradually became unbalanced, eventually giving up all the financial resources of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, laid a very solid foundation. After all, there are so many "unreliable" emperors, some are not in court, some are captured, and some are idle, but the country can still operate as usual. Moreover, the most prosperous Han and Tang dynasties in history are only over 300 years, and the demise of the Ming Dynasty is also the law and necessity of historical development.

The Ming Dynasty had 600 years of national luck. What was the turning point of the Ming Dynasty from prosperity to decline?

The turning point of Ming Dynasty from prosperity to decline was the change of civil engineering.

The change of civil engineering led to Ming Yingzong being betrayed by Wang Zhen Group; Four Dynasties elders Zhang Fu, Xu Jingyuan, Ministry of War ministers Kuang Yě, Wang Zuo, assistant minister Ming Ding, Wang Yonghe, and cabinet members Cao Ding and Zhang Yi were all killed, especially civilian military commanders.

There are countless property losses. The 500,000 troops left by Judy, the Ming Emperor, were wiped out, and the most elite 3rd Battalion was also destroyed, which greatly hindered the research and development of military firepower weapons. The door to Beijing has also been opened; After the restoration of Ming Yingzong, Yu Qian and many other dignitaries were killed, which led to the second fault of the Ming Dynasty's military and political affairs after the civil service reform.

With the founding military generals and the Jingnan Heroes' Regiment completely annihilated in the civil service fort, the emperor can only check and balance the civil service groups through the eunuchs in the imperial palace to carry out his own will and the will of the whole country, and the civil and military ministers and monarchs divide and rule, and the national situation is shrinking day by day.

After Ming Yingzong returned to the south, as well as the issue of the Crown Prince, during the years of Jingtai and Tianshun, the struggle for imperial power in the Ming Dynasty intensified. In order to protect their own interests, courtiers swayed from side to side, framed and framed, and the struggle was even more cruel.

Extended data:

The change of civil engineering, also known as the change of civil castles and the disaster of civil engineering, refers to the defeat of the Northern Expedition to Walla, Zhu Qizhen in the 14th year of the Ming Dynasty (1449). Tumubao is a castle, located in Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. Civil fort is located in the line from Juyongguan to Datong Great Wall, which is a part of the Great Wall defense system.

After the change of Minbao, the elite troops of the Ming Dynasty were completely lost, which inevitably led to major changes in related policies and systems, especially the border defense situation and military system.

Although Emperor Jingtai carried out reforms, he still failed to reach the peak of the Ming Dynasty. The frontier defense policy changed from active attack to passive defense, and finally formed the famous nine-sided defense system. The military system is the rise of the recruitment system.