Reading Classical Chinese in Huangshan Diary

1. Translate Xu Xiake's Travel Notes and Huangshan Travel Notes. Go east from a fork in the road, which is a place you have never been to, so go straight ahead and almost touch the edge of Tiandu Peak. Going north and up again, walking in the crevices, stone peaks rise up one after another. The road winds between the stone peaks: if the road is impassable, cut it; In steep places, cut into steps and climb up; If the road is broken, set up a board to cross it; Where there is a big gap between the upper and lower parts, build a rope ladder to connect them and climb up again. Looking down from time to time, the steep valley makes people feel gloomy. Maple and pine trees alternate with each other, colorful, staggered and picturesque. So I think Huangshan is one of the wonders I can see in my life. However, there are wonders like Tiandu Peak. I didn't explore it. What a pity!

Looking back, my followers all fell behind because of obstacles, so I stopped to climb again; I didn't pay attention to them because the scenery along the way unconsciously tempted me to climb alone. I have climbed to the top of a mountain, only to see a temple standing on it as if to fly. This is Wen Shu College, where I have never been. Standing at the top of this mountain, there is Tiandu Peak on the left and Lotus Peak on the right, backed by the mountain wind from Yuping Peak, as if the beautiful scenery of Tiandu Peak and Lotus Peak can be embraced by hands. Looking around, all kinds of wonderful peaks and valleys are arranged at will, which is simply the most spectacular place in Huangshan Mountain. It's not my second visit to Huangshan. How do you know that the wonder of Huangshan has reached such a state!

I happened to meet a marching monk, Cheng Yuan, and I was even more interested. After noon, the servants arrived. A group of people stood in front of the temple, pointing to the two peaks of Heaven and Lotus. The monk in the temple said: "Tiandu Peak is very close, but it is steep and there is no road; It is best to see Tiandu Peak nearby and climb Lotus Peak early tomorrow morning. " I didn't listen, so I decided to go to Tiandufeng.

Lead the monks and servants of Chengyuan to the rugged mountain road. On the side of Tiandu Peak, we circled along the flowing rocks, caught weeds and thorns, stepped on the stones when we saw the road piled with stones, and climbed up the cliff when we saw the sloping side of the stone cliff. Whenever we get to a place where there is nowhere to put our hands and feet, the monks in Chengyuan will climb up first and then pull us up. It's hard to go up in my heart. What should I do if I come down? However, if you make up your mind, you can never go back.

After many hardships and dangers, I finally reached the peak of Tiandu Peak. There is only one stone on the top of the mountain, which is dozens of feet high. Chengyuan looked around and saw steps on its side, so he climbed up with me. Looking down from the mountain, all the peaks are below Tiandu Peak, but Lotus Peak can be flush with it. The fog comes out for a while, disappears for a while, and the fog comes for a while, which is difficult to see on the opposite side. Looking at peaks such as Lotus Peak in the distance, most of them are hidden in the fog. Climbing Tiandu Peak alone, I walk forward and the fog runs behind. I took a few steps to the right and the fog came out from the left. The pine trees on the peak are also curved and straight, lying upright and with different shapes; Although cypress is very big, it is born on stones, just like moss. The mountains are high and the wind is natural, and the fog is erratic. Overlooking the peaks, in the clouds, sometimes it is a green sharp mountain, and sometimes it is swallowed into a silver ocean. Looking down the hill, the sun shines brightly, and there is no world.

Note: Xu Xiake should be prepared to climb Tiandu Peak on this day. First, I walked a mountain road between the cracks, and then I arrived at a transit station (I don't know what the peak is, but I know there is a temple called Wenshuyuan). I took a break and then continued in the afternoon.

This article is full of ups and downs, which can be described as difficulties and obstacles. The author's foil technique is superb. First, he wrote about the difficulty of marching between stones, which set off the difficulty of climbing Tiandu Peak "climbing grass and pulling out thorns" and "having no hands and feet". He also used the guidance of monks in the temple to set off the hardships of the road and further set off the poet's determination to climb Tiandu Peak. Why did the author take the bull by the horns and make up his mind to climb it? This is because the scenery of Tiandu Peak is wonderful. The author finally climbed to the top of Tiandu Peak and saw the changes of clouds and strange pines and cypresses, which seems to be a reward for the author.

2. The translation and appreciation of Xu Xiake's Diary of a Visit to Huangshan Mountain (at that time) followed Cheng Yuan and his servants down the canyon path.

Go to Tiandu Peak and climb up the rocks washed down by the mountain stream like a snake. Climb weeds, pull thorns, where the stones are overgrown, they will cross the stones, and where the cliffs are cut, they will climb the stone walls.

Wherever there is no landing, Cheng Yuan always climbs up first, and then leans over to meet (me). I often think that since it is so difficult to go up the mountain, I don't know what to do when I go down. In the end, I still don't care about that.

After many difficulties and obstacles, I finally reached the top. It's just that there is a stone peak on it, which is as high as a wall and seems to be dozens of feet high. Chengyuan looked around and found there were stone steps, so he pulled me up.

There are thousands of peaks, all of which bend down, and only Lotus Peak can compete with them. At this time, the dense fog rises and falls, and every time it comes, there is no one on the opposite side.

Most of the lotus peaks seen from a distance are hidden in the fog. Climb Tiandu Peak alone, walk to the front, and the fog drifts behind you. I walked to the right and the fog came out from the left.

Those pine trees and their coils are quite criss-crossed; Although the branches of cypress trees are as thick as arms, they are all flat on the stones, like moss. The mountains are high and windy, and the fog comes and goes.

Overlooking the peaks, sometimes they are exposed like green peaks, and sometimes they are submerged by fog like a silver sea; Looking at the foot of the mountain, the sunshine is crystal clear, and there is no heaven and earth. It's getting late. I put my feet forward, put my hands back on the ground, and sat down for a while. Go to a very dangerous place and take me with your hands and shoulders.

After crossing the dangerous place and going down the mountain, the night has shrouded. Depart from the canyon, go up the mountain through the plank road, and stay in Wenshuyuan.

3. The classical Chinese translation of You Huang Shan Ji is named after Huang, which describes ancient ruins.

In the past, Huang Xie and Chunlai studied here, hence the name. There is a bamboo forest at the foot of that mountain, and the specialty is Chimonobambusa.

To the north is a fishing village, a three-foot slab bridge, a bay of flowing water, a bamboo path and a small hut arranged like a fish scale comb. In the second month of spring, it is fresh and interesting. The beloved swallows are pecking flowers, and the petite oriole is sitting on the willow tree and playing, as if drawing a picture.

Climb the mountain and look east. The great river meets the distant sky, and the sand birds and sails appear and disappear. It snows in deep winter, and the clouds are far away. The river is covered with heavy snow, and there is only a vast expanse of whiteness thousands of miles away.

Within a year, the scenery is different. So I visited farmers, worshipped fishermen and wanted to visit the old site of Chun, but some old farmers still don't know who Chun is.

Alas! This is the luck of the old farmer and the misfortune of Spring. It has been more than one thousand years since Shen Jun died in Spring. These old peasants are in an era of peace and prosperity and live in an era without war. They plow fields and dig wells for their own happiness, and then have fun when they are full. This is really a person who knows nothing about chaos. Who can explain this man more than 1000 years ago? I feel lucky for my elders and sad for spring, so I wrote Song of Huangshan and said, "Before you were born, Huangshan already existed.

You died in this world, and this mountain still exists. Who is the end, who is the starting point, you or the mountain? "He also wrote:" You stand by the mountain, and you are willing to place something on it.

The mountain is famous because of you. Who is more obvious, who is more obscure, the mountain or you? .

4. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions: Visit Huangshan Mountain, Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, Guimao, April 2nd, Yu Youren Bai Xiaozi: C Xiaozi: B Xiaozi: C Xiaozi: refer to the underlined sentences in the translation.

Small problem: C force; Get close, get close. Small problem: b and: are conjunctions, indicating a modified relationship.

People; Auxiliary words, marked gas/pronoun after attributive, "de ren"; C. then; Conjunction, then/ conjunction, indicates a turning point, but; D, with: preposition, use/conjunction, express purpose, used. Small problem: it reflects the author's extraordinary feelings. The monk's answer reflects the author's open-minded, optimistic and cheerful temperament.

Small problem: refer to the underlined sentences in the translation. On April 2nd, I visited Bai Yuefeng and took a hot spring bath in Huangshan.

Under the cliff, the spring is sweet. Stay at Zhilu Temple at night.

The next morning, the monk told me, "From here on, the mountain road is so narrow and dangerous that even the cage can't fit." It is too difficult for you to walk alone. Fortunately, some locals are used to tourists, called' Haima', and they can be hired. "

He brought five or six able-bodied men, each holding a few feet of cloth. I find it funny. Has that thin old man become a baby again? At first, I wanted to walk by myself. When I was tired, I tied it behind the "hippocampus" and let me walk half and climb on my back.

The road to Yunchao was broken, so we had to step on the wooden ladder. I saw Wanfeng crossing the sky, and Ji Xing had fallen into the bottom of the pot.

That night, I went to Wenshuyuan and stayed. It's raining, it's cold, and I have to wear thick leather to keep warm at noon.

The cloud rushed into the house as if to take it away. After a while, the room was foggy, and they could only hear the voices sitting opposite. After the clouds cleared, they walked to the snow platform, where there was a Gu Song. Its roots grew in the east, its trunk fell to the west, and its crown faced south. It seeps into the rock and grows out of the cracked rock. These rocks seem to be alive, but the middle seems to be empty, so the trunk can be hidden in them. Just like being afraid of the weather and growing up. The trunk is ten yards thick, but less than two feet high.

There are many pine trees like this, and it is impossible to describe them one by one. At night, the clouds are thinner, and the surrounding peaks bow their heads like children and grandchildren visiting their elders.

The next day, I turned down from the left side of the snow platform. After a hundred steps, the road was broken again. Suddenly I saw a stone like a big octopus with a huge mouth, so I had to walk into the fish's mouth and come out from the fish's back through the stomach. I saw another world. Climb Dan Tai, climb the top of the light. It confronts two peaks, Lotus and Tiandu, as high as three legs of a tripod, and the natural wind is unbearable.

Arrive at Shilin Temple for accommodation in the evening. Before the sun went down, I climbed Shixin Peak again.

Shixinfeng has three peaks. From a distance, it seems that only two peaks stand opposite each other. When you look closely, you can see another peak hidden behind them. The stone peak is high and dangerous, and below it is a bottomless valley.

I stood at the top of the mountain with my toes sticking out of the cliff. The monk was in a hurry and grabbed me with his hand.

I smiled and said, "It doesn't matter if you fall." The monk asked, "Why?" I said, "The valley is bottomless. If people fall, they will be bottomless. Who knows where it will go? " Even if there is a bottom, it will take a long time to get there, and you will find a living method in a while. "

The monk smiled. The next day, I climbed onto the cool platform. The peaks and peaks under the platform, such as pens, arrows, bamboo shoots, bamboo forests, halberds and masts on the ship, scattered all the weapons in the ordnance factory on the ground and were regarded as jokes by the Emperor of Heaven. It took me about a meal, like a white silk thread floating on the tree. The monk told me happily, "This is the cloud spreading the sea."

At first it was hazy, like melted silver and scattered cotton balls. After a long time, it became a piece. All the green hills show a little sharp angle, like a big plate of white grease with many bamboo shoots standing on it. After a while, the clouds dispersed, and I saw thousands of peaks gathered and stood, all of which were restored to their original appearance.

I was sitting on the top of a pine tree, suffering from intense sun exposure, and suddenly a cloud covered me, only to know that there are differences between clouds, not all of them are the same. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, I turned off from Tianzhu Peak, crossed Baishazhuang and arrived at Yungu. The servant at home greeted me with a sedan chair. This time, I walked more than 50 miles and entered the mountains for seven days.

5. The translation of Xu Xiake's Diary of Visiting Huangshan Mountain was on the sixth day.

It was sunny, so I found a tour guide, each with a bamboo pole, went up the mountain, passed the second path and went up from the left. There are stone peaks around the clip, including stone steps, which are paved with snow and shaped like jade.

Through the sparse and hairy trees, I can see the peaks and knots, and the unique Tiandu Peak stands tall on the mountain. For miles, the stone steps are getting higher and higher, and the snow is getting deeper and deeper. In the shade, frozen snow turns into ice, hard and slippery, and it doesn't hold water.

I am alone in front, holding a stick to cut ice, cutting a hole, and walking up with my heel; People in the industry can move forward by learning this method. When I arrived at Pinggang on the mountain, I saw Lotus Peak and Yunmen Peak, which seemed to be crowding round for Tiandu Peak.

From here, they are all steep and dangerous cliffs, all of which are strangely loose, only ten feet high and only a few inches short. Pine needles have flat tops and short hairs, the roots are coiled, and the trunk twists and turns like a dragon. The shorter the older, the smaller the stranger. I didn't expect this wonder to be found in the strange mountain! In the reflection of turquoise, a group of monks came down from the mountain as if they had fallen from the sky. They all put their hands together and said, "We have been trapped in the mountains by heavy snow for three months. Today, in order to find food, we tried our best to come here. Why can I go up? " He added, "The monks in Qianhai Temple have all gone down the mountain, and Houhaishan Road has not been opened yet, only the Lotus Cave can pass."

So we climbed up from the side of Tiandu Peak, walked down through the gap at the peak, and turned east, which was the way to Lianhua Cave. (Turn east to Lianhuadong Road. )

So far).

6. Translation and appreciation of Xu Xiake's diary about his visit to Huangshan Mountain. It was sunny, so I found a tour guide, each with a bamboo pole, went up the mountain, passed the second path and went up from the left. There are enclosed stone peaks, including stone steps, which are paved with snow and shaped like jade. Through the sparse and hairy trees, I can see the peaks and knots, and the unique Tiandu Peak stands tall on the mountain. For miles, the stone steps are getting higher and higher, and the snow is getting deeper and deeper. In the shade, frozen snow turns into ice, hard and slippery, and it doesn't hold water. I am alone in front, holding a stick to cut ice, cutting a hole, and walking up with my heel; People in the industry can move forward by learning this method. When I arrived at Pinggang on the mountain, I saw Lotus Peak and Yunmen Peak, which seemed to be crowding round for Tiandu Peak. From here, they are all steep and dangerous cliffs, all of which are strangely loose, only ten feet high and only a few inches short. Pine needles have flat tops and short hairs, the roots are coiled, and the trunk twists and turns like a dragon. The shorter the older, the smaller the stranger. I didn't expect this wonder to be found in the strange mountain! In the reflection of turquoise, a group of monks came down from the mountain as if they had fallen from the sky. They all put their hands together and said, "We have been trapped in the mountains by heavy snow for three months. Today, in order to find food, we tried our best to come here. Why can I go up? " He added, "The monks in Qianhai Temple have all gone down the mountain, and Houhaishan Road has not been opened yet, only the Lotus Cave can pass." So we climbed up from the side of Tiandu Peak, walked down through the gap at the peak, and turned east, which was the way to Lianhua Cave.

(Turn east to Lianhuadong Road. ) so far)

On the third day of September in the forty-sixth year of Wanli civilization, our group left Langmei Temple in Baiyue Mountain and arrived at Taoyuan Bridge. From the right side of the small bridge, the mountain road is extremely steep, which is the road we took last time we visited Huangshan.

Go straight for seventy miles and stay in Jiangcun for the night. I came to Tang Temple, took a bath in Tang Chi, and climbed in the direction of Zhusha Temple with crutches.

After walking ten miles, I climbed the Huangnigang, and the mountain peaks that had been shrouded in clouds gradually emerged and fell under my vines. Turn to Shimen, cross Tiandufeng halfway up the mountain, Tiandufeng and Lianhua two peaks stand in the air with beautiful heroic posture.

There is an east-facing fork in the road, but it's a place I've never been before, so I go straight ahead and almost reach Tiandu Peak. Further north, climb in the crevices.

I saw mountains and peaks on both sides, and the mountain road twists and turns among the rocks. When rocks are blocked, they will pass through it. When the cliff is steep, they will build stone steps. When the wall is broken, they will build a wooden bridge to repair it. When they meet cliffs, they will build ladders to connect them. Overlooking the lonely valley, it was gloomy. Maple and pine trees are intertwined and colorful, just like painting.

Therefore, it is a miracle that I have seen in my life to think that Huangshan is worthy of it. It is strange that I have never explored it before. This revisit is both a pleasure and a shame. At this time, the porters and servants were left behind because of the dangers of the mountain road, and I stopped and stopped going up.

But the wonders along the way unconsciously attracted me to go alone. As soon as you climb the mountain, you can see the eaves of a Buddhist temple, like a bird spreading its wings, and that is the Wenshuyuan.

This is also the place I wanted to go last time, but I didn't go. On the left of Wenshuyuan is Tiandu Peak, on the right is Lotus Peak, and behind it is Yuping Peak. The beautiful scenery of Tiandu and Lotus Peak is almost within reach.

Looking around, I saw strange peaks and rocks and countless valleys criss-crossing, which is indeed the most charming place in Huangshan Mountain. If it weren't for this revisit, how would we know that Huangshan Mountain is so magical? Just as the wandering monk Chengyuan arrived, he was very happy.

It was past noon when the servants came up, and everyone stood in front of the Wenshuyuan, pointing to the peaks on the left and right. The monk in the temple said, "Tiandu Peak is near, but there is no way to climb. Lotus peak can be climbed, but it's a long way. So we are going to see the nearby Tiandu Peak and climb the Lotus Peak tomorrow. "

I didn't want to listen, so I made up my mind to go to Tiandufeng, and then I held Chengyuan and my servant and still went down the gorge to Tiandufeng. Then he fell from the flowing rocks under the impact of the stream and climbed up, or grabbed weeds or pulled thorns, crossed the clusters of rocks and climbed the cut cliff. Where his hands and feet can't touch the ground, Cheng Yuan always climbs up first and then puts down his hand to pick him up.

I always find it difficult to go up the mountain. How can I go down the mountain? But in the end, I can't care about this. After many difficulties, I finally reached the top of Tiandu Peak.

I saw a cliff stone standing upright like a wall, about tens of feet high. Chengyuan looked at its side and found a stone step, so he helped me climb it.

Just looking at Qianshan Wanling is more than one bargained for, and the unique Lotus Peak competes with it. At this time, the dense fog rises and falls, and every time it floats, even the opposite side can't be seen.

Overlooking the peaks such as lotus, most of them are submerged in clouds. Only when I climbed Tiandu Peak, I reached the front of the peak and the cloud moved to the back. When I came to the back of the peak, the clouds came from the left of the peak.

There are tall and straight pine trees on the peak, criss-crossing, while cypress trees are as dry as arms and stuck on the cliff like moss. The mountains are high and windy, and the fog is erratic.

Looking down at the peaks, the green spires are exposed for a while, and then they are submerged in a silver ocean. Looking down the hill, I saw the sun shining brightly, as if it were another world.

Twilight came gradually, so everyone put their feet forward, put their hands back on the ground and sat down; When you arrive at a very dangerous place, Sheng Yuan greets each other with his shoulders and hands. Through the danger zone, down to the mountain, the night has covered the earth.

Then climb the plank road from the canyon and stay in Wenshuyuan. On the fifth day, at first light, I got off Erli Road from the middle of Tiandufeng Mountain, where the stone walls were deep.

The Lotus Cave below is just opposite to the stalagmites in the front pit, which is extremely quiet in the ravine. Say goodbye to Chengyuan, go down the mountain to the fork in the front, and then go to Lotus Peak.

Along the way, I walked west along the precipice and went up and down many times. When I was about to go down the 100-step ladder, there was a road leading directly to Lotus Peak. After boarding, I couldn't find the stone steps, so I became suspicious and came down again.

A monk opposite shouted, "This is the way to climb the Lotus Peak!" So from the side of the stone slope through the stone gap, the mountain road is narrow and steep, the peak is full of huge stones standing opposite, and the middle is empty. Straight up and down from the middle stone steps, the steps turn around, and the twists and turns are bizarre, just like going up and down in a castle, almost forgetting that it stands high in the sky.

After walking a mile, I saw a small house, leaning in a crack in the stone. Just when I hesitated to climb up again, I saw the monk who had just asked for directions loudly coming.

The monk's name is Xu Ling, and there is a Mao An here. So I climbed to the top of the mountain arm in arm with him.

There is a cliff stone hanging for two feet on the top. Xu Ling moved a ladder to climb it, and the top of the mountain was very empty. Looking around, the sky is blue, and even Tiandufeng seems to have bowed his head.

Because this peak lives in the middle of Huangshan Mountain, it stands independently above the peaks and is surrounded by rock walls. When the morning sun rises and the weather is fine, the layers of peaks reflect bright colors, making people scream and dance. I stayed at the summit for a long time before returning to Ma 'anshan.

Monk Xu Ling brought porridge to entertain me, and I drank a alms bowl. So he went down to the fork, crossed the Great Compassion Peak and climbed the Tianmen.

Walk about three miles to the alchemy platform. When you get off the platform, you can see the peaks such as Yuping Peak and Sanhaimen, all of which rise from the deep valley like a wall.

The alchemy platform stands upright in the mountains, without any strangeness and danger. Just overlooking the back of Cuiwei Peak, the peaks in the mountain dock stand in a staggered way, and the top and bottom are in harmony. Unless you are there, you can't appreciate the wonders of mountains and rivers.

Go back through Pingtianzhi, go down to Houhai, step into the Buddhist temple hosted by monk Zhikong and say goodbye to him. After walking three miles, I went down to the lion forest, walked to the stalagmite, reached the top of the mountain where I had been before, and sat with my back against the pine tree.

Overlooking the mountain pier, the peaks are stacked with stones, forming a circle, and the eyes are full of picturesque scenery. I feel that Lushan Mountain and Shimen Mountain only have a certain attitude of Huangshan Mountain, or they lack a certain aspect of Huangshan Mountain and are not as rich as Huangshan Mountain. After watching it for a long time, I climbed up the approach cliff.

Looking down at the mountain pier, I feel gloomy.

8. A 400-word composition "A Visit to Huangshan Mountain", the best composition is 300 to 400 words. The long-awaited National Day of Grade Five has finally arrived. Mom and dad and I got on the bus and went to Huangshan, which we have been longing for for for a long time. After more than five hours' bus ride, we finally arrived at Huangshan Mountain. When we got off the bus, it was cool and drizzling, which was completely different from the sultry weather in Jinhua. The next morning, we embarked on a tour. It's raining heavily, but the interest of tourists is still high. We set off from Yuping Station, boarded the cable car and walked slowly. The beautiful Huangshan Mountain appeared in front of us, with cliffs on both sides, as if it had been cut by a knife, but from time to time we saw many pine trees stubbornly drilling out of the cliffs and waterfalls flying down the mountains, which was picturesque. Soon, we came to the Lotus Peak, where there was a cloud and mist. It seems to be covered with a veil The peaks appear and disappear. After a while, the veil was lifted and we saw the beautiful and tall lotus peak opposite. After a while, the veil was lowered, leaving only a few pine trees standing there alone, with their arms outstretched and their heads held high, as if to say to us, "Go ahead, there is a better scenery ahead!" " We walked on, and the 100 ladder attracted our attention. It is like a ladder falling from the sky, which is daunting. Everyone struggled to climb up. Because the road is slippery in rainy days, everyone is careful for fear of accidentally falling down. Halfway up, I turned around, scared me dizzy, and I quickly turned around and grabbed the railing. Finally beautiful! Clouds wander under our feet, as if we were in a fairyland on earth. The long-awaited National Day has finally arrived. Mom and dad and I got on the bus and went to Huangshan, which we have been longing for for for a long time. We finally arrived at Huangshan by bus for more than five hours. When we got off the bus, there was a cool breeze and drizzle, which was completely different from the sultry weather in Jinhua. We also watched some strange stones such as flying stones, mobile phone stones and dream flowers, and enjoyed the Book Peak and Tiandu Peak from a distance. It's really "the Five Mountains don't look at the mountains when they return, and Huangshan doesn't look at the mountains when they return".