Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What flowers bloom in summer?

What flowers bloom in summer?

Flowers are the most beautiful ornament in summer, so what flowers will bloom in summer? Here I introduce five kinds of flowers that bloom in summer. Welcome to reading.

What flowers bloom in summer?

violet

Violet, a biennial or perennial herb in Cruciferae, has a flowering period of April-May. Violets are native to the coast of China. Widely cultivated in southern China, it is one of the famous flowers in Europe. There are often species in big cities in China, which can be planted in gardens or greenhouses for viewing. This kind of flower is similar to pansy and is easy to be confused.

Violets prefer cold weather to hot weather. I like a well-ventilated environment and a mild climate in winter. I don't have strict requirements on soil, but it grows better in neutral alkaline soil with good drainage. I don't want acidic soil. Violet is cold-resistant, not tolerant of shade and afraid of waterlogging. Hot weather, poor ventilation, prone to pests and diseases. Fertilization should not be too much, otherwise it is not conducive to flowering. If the light and ventilation are not sufficient, pests and diseases are easy to occur.

The flower language of violet: eternal beauty and love; Midsummer simplicity, virtue and coolness. Violet (blue): Be vigilant and loyal, and I will always be loyal. Violet (white): Let's seize the opportunity of happiness. Violet (purple): falling in love with you in my dream, you are always so beautiful to me.

jasmine

Jasmine, alias: Jasmine, an erect or climbing shrub of Oleaceae and Jasminum, flowering from May to August and fruiting from July to September. It likes warm and humid nature and grows best in a well-ventilated semi-cloudy environment. The most suitable soil is slightly acidic sandy soil containing a lot of humus, and most varieties are cold-resistant, drought-resistant, frost-resistant, wet-waterlogged and alkaline earth-resistant.

Jasmine is very fragrant, which is a famous raw material of scented tea and an important raw material of essence. Flowers and leaves are used to treat redness and swelling of eyes, and have the functions of relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Jasmine is pure, rich, fragrant and ancient. Jasmine's flower language expresses loyalty, respect, purity, chastity, simplicity, exquisiteness and charm.

The root of platycodon grandiflorum

Platycodon grandiflorum, alias "Bao", "Bellflower" and "Mulberry Flower", is a perennial herb with a flowering period from July to September. It likes cool climate, cold resistance and sunshine. Suitable for planting in hilly areas below 1 100 meters above sea level and sandy loam in half sunshine. Balloon flowers are dark blue or deep purple white, which can be used as ornamental flowers; Its root can be used as medicine, which has the functions of relieving cough, resolving phlegm, dispersing lung qi and expelling pus, and is a commonly used medicine in traditional Chinese medicine.

Platycodon grandiflorum is often pickled into kimchi in northeast China, and used to make kimchi in Korean peninsula. The local folk song "Ballad of Orange Stalk" describes this plant. According to the name, some people may mistakenly think that platycodon grandiflorum is the stem of an orange, but it is actually not directly related to oranges or citrus.

The flower language of Platycodon grandiflorum has two meanings: eternal love and hopeless love, and it also symbolizes sincerity, suppleness, sadness and missing. According to folklore, the flowering of platycodon grandiflorum represents happiness coming again.

frangipani

Plumeria, alias gardenia of Myanmar, daylily, Indian jasmine, big season flower, deciduous shrub or small tree of Apocynaceae and Plumeria. Flowering period may -65438+ 10. Plumeria blossoms in summer, fragrant and elegant. After the leaves fall, the bare trunk naturally bends and looks beautiful. Suitable for planting, potted plants and medicine in courtyards and grasslands. Native to America, it has been introduced and cultivated in China.

Plumeria can be used as medicine after air-drying, which has the functions of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, moistening lung and throat, and can treat diseases such as sore throat. In Guangdong, white plumeria is often dried as a herbal tea drink, which is very popular. Heatstroke, dysentery, abdominal pain, stomachache and other diseases that often occur in summer can be treated with frangipani and other traditional Chinese medicines, and can also treat cough after the weather turns cold in autumn, which has the effect of resolving phlegm and clearing the lung.

In Xishuangbanna, China and some countries in Southeast Asia, plumeria is widely planted as one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhist temples, so it is also called "temple tree" or "tower tree". Plumeria language: pregnant with hope, resurrection and rebirth. Plumeria is the national flower of Laos and the city flower of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.

water lily

Water lily, a perennial aquatic herb, blooms from June to August and is born in still water bodies such as ponds and lakes. Many parks are cultivated as ornamental plants, and their roots are used for food or wine making, and they are also used as medicine to treat children's slow convulsions; Whole grass can be used as green manure.

The flower language of water lilies is clean, pure and enchanting. In ancient Greece and Rome, water lilies, like the lotus flowers in China, were regarded as the embodiment of holiness and beauty, and were often used to offer sacrifices to goddesses. In Germany, the flowers of water lilies are enchanting. Anyone who is blessed by this flower is born with irresistible charm of the opposite sex, but it is difficult to live in peace with same-sex friends. In ancient Egyptian mythology, the sun was born from the blooming of lotus flowers, so water lilies were regarded as "sacred flowers" and became totems all over the pillars of ancient Egyptian temples, symbolizing the blessing of "only beginning, no disillusionment".

Family flower cultivation skills

1. About watering flowers

(1) residual tea is used to water flowers, which can not only keep soil moisture, but also supplement plants with nutrients such as nitrogen. But according to the humidity of the flowerpot, water it regularly and properly, instead of pouring the residual tea.

(2) Water the flowers with spoiled milk. After the spoiled milk, watering the flowers with water is beneficial to the growth of flowers. But it's best to dilute it with more water. Unfermented milk is not suitable for watering flowers, because it will generate a lot of heat during fermentation and will "burn" roots (rotten roots).

(3) Watering flowers with cold water can make them flourish and promote their early flowering. If used to water asparagus, its branches and leaves can develop horizontally, short and dense.

(4) Water the flowers with warm water, and water the flowers with warm water in winter with cold water. It is best to keep the water indoors until it is close to room temperature. It is better that the water temperature can reach 35℃ before watering.

⑤ Water the flowers with Taomi water, and often water Milan and other flowers with Taomi water, which can make them flourish and have bright colors.

2. Five fertilization methods

(1) medical stone fertilizer. Sprinkling a layer of medical stone particles in the flowerpot can promote the growth of flowers and prolong the flowering period.

(2) Broken eggshell fertilizer, that is, crushing eggshells and burying them in flowerpots, is a good fertilizer, which can make potted flowers flourish and the leaves are full of flowers.

(3) Cook a small amount of soybeans for later use. Each pot of flowers goes through three holes, and 3-5 pieces of cooked soybeans are put in, with a depth of 2-3 cm, without damaging the flower roots, and the soil is covered as usual.

(4) Scrape pig bones and fish bones that are usually discarded, and cast the bottom or surface of the basin.

(5) Water the flowers with washed rice. Rice washing water contains trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is both a compound fertilizer and a mild fertilizer, which does not hurt the flower roots, as long as the pot soil does not soak in water.

3. Collect organic fertilizers for potted flowers

Chemical fertilizer should not be widely used in family flower cultivation. The main fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium needed for flower cultivation can be collected in daily life. For example, moldy and inedible waste peanuts, beans, melon seeds, miscellaneous grains, etc. are all nitrogen-containing materials. After fermentation, they can be used as base fertilizer or soaked into solution as topdressing, which can promote the vigorous growth of flowers and trees; Fish bones, broken bones, chicken feathers, eggshells, nails, and human hair are all rich in phosphorus. These wastes are mixed into the old culture soil, added with some water, packed in plastic bags and placed in the corner. After a period of decomposition, they can become excellent organic fertilizers. If these wastes are soaked into solution for topdressing, the domestic potted flowers will have bright colors and rich fruits. In addition, fermented rice washing water, water replaced by raw bean sprouts, plant ash water, rainwater and wastewater in fish tanks all contain a certain amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which will promote the growth and development of flowers and trees as long as they are used properly.

4. Peel can neutralize the soil in alkaline basin.

Some flowers in the south are not easy to survive or bloom in potted plants in the north because the soil in the pots is too alkaline. There are many ways to neutralize alkaline soil. This method is to soak the peeled apple peel and apple core in cold water, and often water the flowerpot with this water, which can gradually reduce the alkalinity of the pot soil.

5. Flower disease prevention

In early spring, all kinds of flowers will enter a vigorous growth season. At this time, 1% bordeaux solution can be sprayed on the leaves and back of leaves to prevent diseases. The preparation method of 1% bordeaux solution is: 1g copper sulfate, crushed and dissolved in 50ml hot water; Then use 1 g quicklime, crush it with a few drops of water, add 50 ml of water, and filter off the residue; Pour the two solutions into the same container at the same time and stir evenly, and finally get the Bordeaux solution as transparent as the blue sky.

6. Six ways to kill flowerpot worms and ants

(1) When small flying insects appear in the flowerpot, you can fully dip dichlorvos with three or four cotton sticks (cotton sticks) to prevent them from dripping down, and then insert the handle end into the pot soil around the plant to eliminate the flying insects.

(2) Washing powder: Dissolve a tablespoon of washing powder in 4 liters of water and spray flowers and leaves once every two weeks to completely eliminate whiteflies and bacteria.

(3) Milk: 4 cups of flour and half a cup of milk are mixed into 20 liters of water, stirred, filtered with gauze and sprayed on flowers and leaves to kill ticks and their eggs.

(4) Beer: Pour the beer into the shallow basin under the soil of the flowerpot, and the snail will be drowned if it climbs in.

(5) Garlic: Mash a garlic, mix a spoonful of pepper into half a liter of water, and spray it on the flowers and leaves one hour later to prevent rats from invading.

(6) When ants appear in flowerpots, cigarette butts and tobacco can be soaked in hot water for one or two days. When the water turns dark brown, some water is sprinkled on the stems and leaves, and the rest is diluted and poured into flowerpots to kill ants.

7. Three methods of flower preservation

(1) Bai Yutang used fire moxibustion in his mouth and then inserted it into the bottle. Qiuju's incision was coated with a little mint crystal. Adding a small amount of urea or soil leaching solution (the solution obtained by mixing fertile soil and water and filtering) into the clear water for raising chrysanthemums can make chrysanthemums in bottles wither for up to 30 days, which can be prolonged by more than 10 day compared with ordinary clear water. White orchids are wrapped in wet cloth at night and left uncovered during the day, which can delay the fading time of flowers by 2-3 days.

② When going out, take out the vase and put it in the fruit and vegetable box in the refrigerator, which can keep it for a long time. When you come back, take it out and put it in a vase. It can be lifelike.

③ Dissolving aspirin in water can prolong the flowering time of bottled flowers.

8. Adjust flowering time

Put flower seeds, plant bulbs or cuttings into plastic bags, then put them in the refrigerator and take them out at the right time for planting. The flowering time can be adjusted at will.

9. Frozen potted flower recovery method

In cold spring, potted flowers will freeze outdoors. In this case, the potted flowers can be wrapped in three layers with waste newspapers with strong water absorption. Be careful not to damage the branches and leaves of potted plants when wrapping, and avoid direct sunlight. Let it stand for a day, so that the temperature of potted flowers will gradually increase. After this treatment, the frozen potted flowers can be revived.

10. Clivia's summer resort method

In midsummer, the temperature is often above 30℃, which is extremely unfavorable for the growth of Clivia. To this end, scaffolding is often used to cool down. You can also bury Clivia and the basin in the sand (bury the basin), and then sprinkle water on the sand once every morning and evening. This can keep the basin soil moist, and more importantly, it can achieve the purpose of cooling through the endothermic effect of water evaporation in sand.

1 1. The hydrangea turns blue.

Nail a rusty nail at the root of the hydrangea, and the hydrangea will turn blue obviously.

12. Cleaning method of calcareous soil on plants

When many families are cleaning, whether it is winter or midsummer, potted flowers are usually washed under the tap, which often affects the growth of plants because of the sudden change of temperature. If it is a foliage plant, it can be dipped in water and cleaned one by one along the branches. Other plants can be washed with a watering can.

13. flower cultivation deodorization method

Indoor flowers will give off an unpleasant smell if fermented liquid is used as fertilizer. If orange peel is put into fertilizer solution, the smell will be eliminated. At the same time, orange peel itself is also a good fertilizer.

14. Four methods of self-made pesticides

① Take 200 grams of green onion, chop it up, soak it in 10 liter of water for one day and night, filter it, and spray it on the affected area several times a day for five days.

(2) 200-300g of garlic, mashed to get juice, diluted with 10 liter of water, and immediately used for spray planting.

(3) Soak 400 grams of tobacco powder in 10 liter water for two days and nights, and filter out the tobacco powder. When in use, add 10 liter water and 20-30 grams of soap powder, mix them evenly, and spray them on damaged flowers and trees.

(4) water 10L, plant ash 3kg. After soaking for 3 days and 3 nights, the plants can be sprayed.

15. Weed eradication methods

There are many weeds. The weeds in the yard have just been pulled out, and they will be full in a few days. In this case, don't pour out the salt water that is usually used to pickle duck eggs or pickles. In the season when weeds are flourishing, watering the weeds with salt water three or four times can stop the growth of weeds. In addition, the water for boiling potatoes can also remove weeds in the yard or aisle. Weeding with bleach is also very effective. The method is to sprinkle water on the ground to be weeded, so that the land is soaked, and after 24 hours, it is watered with bleach.