Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are Tan Chun's prose poems?
What are Tan Chun's prose poems?
Say goodbye to the cold in winter
Spring has come quietly.
Gentle spring breeze
Kiss spring gently.
The earth began to look like a palette.
Dyed red orange yellow green blue purple
Draw a spring ink painting.
Wild geese returning from the north
Facing the morning glow in spring
A constantly changing array
Chun Yan pecked at the soil in spring.
Fly back to the old eaves
Premature flying flowers in the forest
Through the Millennium
Dance in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry
Flowers and leaves on branches in spring
Accompanied by the singing of birds
* * * Dance a spring ballet.
Bring three or five friends.
Enjoy flowers and play with water.
* * * Go to a spring flower flood.
(1) February in the lunar calendar is early spring. The climate in the south of China is always sunny and rainy, sometimes cold and sometimes hot, sometimes warm and sometimes cold. However, the east wind thawed and dispersed into rain; Spring thunder stung and plants sprouted. The chilly wind, chilly rain and humid smog can't stop the pace of spring after all. With the change of seasons, the long spring breeze is born in time; A misty spring rain drifted by. Spring breeze is refreshing, and spring rain is cream, which nourishes the earth and nourishes everything. For a time, mountains and rivers. ......
( 1)
February in the lunar calendar is in early spring.
The climate in the south of China is always sunny and rainy, sometimes cold and sometimes hot, sometimes warm and sometimes cold. However, the east wind thawed and dispersed into rain; Spring thunder stung and plants sprouted. The chilly wind, chilly rain and humid smog can't stop the pace of spring after all. With the change of seasons, the long spring breeze is born in time; A misty spring rain drifted by. Spring breeze is refreshing, and spring rain is cream, which nourishes the earth and nourishes everything. At that time, mountains and rivers, Yuan Ye, rural buildings, villages, farmhouses, houses and houses were full of flowers, thousands of trees were full of glory, colorful and full of spring.
At the beginning of the rain, the sky is clear, the spring breeze is warm and the mountains and rivers are clear. A spring coffin, hanging in the blue sky, shines brightly and softly, shining the whole world and the earth. The warm sunshine and rain in spring awaken the desolate and silent land and condense the breath of life growth. On the land of vast expanse, the vitality of everything's recovery and prosperity has sprung up like mushrooms after rain, giving birth to a charming scene of singing and dancing, pink and green, pleasing to the eye and poetic.
In this intoxicated day of spring breeze, people who have been dormant at home for a winter can't bear the influence of the warm sun in spring and can't stop the colorful temptation. Taking advantage of the sunny and peaceful weather, men and women are in groups of three or five, calling friends and taking a walk together. Go hiking in Yuan Ye, enjoy the flowers, breathe the fresh air, and completely blend in with the beautiful spring scenery. With great joy, they left the noisy market, walked out of the closed door, came to the quiet countryside, walked into the mountains and rivers of Yuan Ye, walked into the forests and grasslands, and had a close contact with the green mountains and rivers, releasing their nature of longing for and being close to nature. They wandered in the warm sunshine, threw themselves into the embrace of spring, wandered between mountains and rivers, wandered in the wilderness, walked between trees and flowers, listened to the birds singing and tasted the flowers excitedly. In order to find the footprints of spring, they climbed mountains and mountains, explored secluded places to win, climbed high and looked far, and swam near the deep. Along the way, the mountains are high and the water is long, singing softly and leisurely. They are attracted by the lush vilen, the flowing water, the green grassland and the vast forest, intoxicated by the boundless beauty of the vast vilen, enjoying the scenery of mountains and rivers, enjoying the scenery of nymphs and looking for their own fun from nature.
Since ancient times, people have given a poetic name to a series of activities in early spring, such as inviting relatives and friends to go hiking in suburban Yuan Ye and picking green flowers to enjoy them, so as to cultivate their temperament and convert to nature.
(2)
When it comes to "spring outing", people first think of flowers. After beginning of spring, the climate became warmer, the spring breeze blew, new buds sprouted, and Chun Qing flourished. Plum blossoms, known as the "first branch of the east wind", greet the flying snow with a smile and bloom on the branches of the iron skeleton. Ling2 han2 takes a shower in the snow, leads the crowd and sends flowers. Then, on the mountains and rivers of Yuan Ye, a magnificent picture of flowers competing for fragrance spread out: Sakura Kasugano flowers, camellia in spring, bloom in spring, fragrant Tang Di, rich Daphne, fragrant magnolia ... all kinds of flowers bloom in time and compete with each other, showing a thriving enchanting scene. For a time, inexhaustible narcissus begonia, inexhaustible magnolia apricot trees and inexhaustible peaches and plums, with bright red and light green, pink and jade ornaments and colorful flowers, gathered together to decorate the earth into a huge natural garden. This early spring, when you come to Yuanye with great interest and enjoy the beautiful scenery of landscape gardens, you must be full of interest, elegant thinking and good mood. You can't help sighing from your heart about the magical power that comes from nature and nature, and praising the exciting place for this splendid spring with flowers and colorful flowers!
In the early spring, when people walk into rural farms, they can see the beautiful scenery of "flowers all over the mountains and I don't know the distance". In recent years, with the development of large-scale agricultural cultivation and rural tourism, many new orchards have been planted in many places, covering thousands of hectares. Once it's flowering, when you come to these "flower and fruit mountains", you will see all over the mountains, all dyed red by wheat straw, flowers everywhere, clouds rolling and clouds blowing, butterflies dancing, and you will really feel that you have entered the "fragrance". Let you be in the sea of flowers, and you can't tell the difference between the east, the west, the north and the south, just like being intoxicated in thousands of flowers, which is amazing and shocking in an instant. At this time, as long as you meditate a little, you can taste Zhao Kui's poem "Appreciating Flowers" in the Song Dynasty: "People appreciate the Qingming March, and they also enjoy the ten thousand gardens with others; Stealing time to spend wine is not like a child laughing. " Inevitably, I felt Shang Huashi's interest in this poem, felt the same feeling, and felt the message. Nowadays, when people are in the high-rise buildings of the city, immersed in the materialistic world and rushing to the workplace, life seems to be confined in a closed nest. If the spring breeze is warm in the early spring, we can take advantage of the rare holiday, put aside a lot of tedious affairs, and squeeze out some leisure time to stroll in the Yuan Ye in spring, wandering in the boundless green, watching the bright green grass grow freely in parks, wilderness, roadsides and hilltops, watching the bright flowers bloom freely, feeling the surge of flowers, and feeling the fragrant wind blowing on our faces. What a lucky thing it is! Only when people walk into the embrace of nature can they observe the magnificence of all things in the world and feel the elegance of life.
(3)
Apart from enjoying flowers in the wild, the interesting thing is to "pick green" in the jungle of Shan Ye. The "picking green" here refers to the activities that people collect all kinds of edible green plants in the wild in early spring and process them into health food. This is similar to the routine performance called "picking vegetables" when the traditional lion dance of Han nationality reached its climax, but it is not the same concept. Since ancient times, people often take advantage of the opportunity of spring outing to enter mountains, sandbars and fields, and carry out corresponding picking activities by the way, which is also a consistent tradition since ancient times.
In the vast southern region, spring is a rainy season. After every shock, in the rumble of thunder, the continuous drizzle fell from the sky, and the drizzle dripped silently, nourishing the dry land and bringing vitality to plant growth. Suddenly, spring buds began to sprout, spring grass began to grow, and a faint new green gradually appeared on the vilen, just in line with the artistic conception of "the rain in the sky is as crisp as crisp, and the grass is near in the distance, but there is no". In this warm and harmonious spring day, all kinds of well-known and unknown wild vegetables, such as bracken dustpan, wormwood, ramie leaves, shepherd's purse, houttuynia cordata, Patrinia, etc. Quietly poked his head out of the cracks in the soil, peeped curiously at the blue sky, enjoyed the comfort of sunshine and rain, and stretched his slender waist constantly, revealing a light green and smooth body on the vilen in spring.
At this time, it is the best time for people to put on light spring clothes, take closed doors, cross narrow streets, walk out of noisy cities and come to the vast Yuan Ye for a spring outing. These people, especially many female tourists, go for a spring outing in the suburbs in warm and sunny weather, and often stop for a long time in sandbars by streams, hillsides in river valleys and jungles in Shan Ye, looking around, looking at the budding plants under their feet with excited and critical eyes, looking for the "delicacies" in their minds and picking them at the right time. They are like birds just flying out of cages, flying freely in the lonely Shan Ye, breathing the fresh air rich in oxygen ions, greeting each other, chirping, drilling around in the Shan Ye, searching carefully for what they need to pick, bending down from time to time and putting those green and tender wild vegetables in their carry-on pockets. Perhaps as long as it takes half a day, they will have unexpected gains, pack their luggage to the brim, and walk down the hill tired and excited. Of course, these "trophies" brought back with full load can not only bring benefits to people, but also make people experience the fun of picking.
These wild vegetables naturally grow in forest land, absorb the essence of the sun and the moon, are nourished by mountains and rivers, and grow in an environment rich in minerals and organic matter, free from chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and free from heavy metals and industrial wastewater pollution. They are absolutely safe and reliable natural green food. In the market environment where it is often heard that unscrupulous vendors sell toxic vegetables, vegetable farmers use chemical fertilizers and pesticides, plant growth hormones and the safety and hygiene quality of vegetables are difficult to guarantee, they are naturally sought after by people. People take them off and take them home carefully. After careful selection and cleaning, they can cook ready-made dishes, or make fashionable food, such as making spring rolls, wrapping jiaozi, making hairpins, hotpot and so on. No matter how colorful you are, whether you cook or stir-fry, you can cook at will to ensure that the color, flavor and taste are complete, fragrant and delicious, fresh and tender, and the teeth and cheeks are fragrant. And rich in nutrition, beauty beauty, expelling wind and removing dampness, clearing away heat and toxic materials, has a very strong nourishing effect, which makes people flock to it.
The Hakka area in the south belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, and it is in a high temperature and high humidity climate for a long time. Historically, it was called "the land of ruins". Due to the influence of climate and environmental factors, people are prone to diseases such as wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, heat toxin, carbuncle, sore toxin, pneumonia and bronchitis. As an important part of Chinese herbal medicine, wild vegetables have a good therapeutic effect. For example, the medicinal function of purslane is to clear away heat and toxic materials, cool blood and stop bleeding, which can reduce blood sugar concentration and keep blood sugar constant, and has therapeutic effect on diabetes. Another example is dandelion, which is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates, trace elements and vitamins. It can dispel cold and relieve pain, soothe the liver and promote gallbladder function, and can treat parotitis and chronic osteitis. Another example is bracken, which is a rare wild vegetable exported to Japan. Has the effects of tranquilizing mind, clearing away heat, lowering qi, eliminating phlegm, inducing diuresis, tranquilizing mind, moistening lung, regulating qi, tonifying deficiency, dredging collaterals, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. It is mainly used for treating hematemesis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia and nocturnal emission. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "all herbs are medicines", but every year, whenever a medicinal market is opened, or at the usual medicinal stalls, many dried wild vegetables and flowers will become the remedies for Chinese herbal medicines that people buy.
In our hometown, in order to taste fresh and delicious wild vegetables, at the same time, give full play to their medicinal value and achieve the best therapeutic effect, people will change their methods and make wild vegetables into special foods to make them have unique local flavor. People can only pick wild vegetables and make different kinds of meat stuffing to wrap jiaozi, make spring rolls and make dustpans. Or mixed with rice flour, cassava flour, banana taro flour, etc. Mash and stir with a wooden pestle and mortar to make various hairpins, such as mugwort, bamboo leaf, bald head, etc. These foods made of wild vegetables, steamed or boiled, fried or fried, are fresh, tender and delicious, with unique flavor and remarkable therapeutic effect. They are really rare seasonal foods in spring, and people are full of praise.
These wild vegetables were once called "saving weeds" in the past years of hunger and embarrassment. Whenever there is a spring drought, these wild vegetables collected from the mountains often play an important role as food substitutes, become life-saving rations in famine, and maintain people's hopes for survival. However, times have changed and times have changed. Nowadays, wild vegetables have long given up the mission of saving the famine. Because of their pure natural and pollution-free quality, they have become a unique and popular green food.
(4)
It is said that the folk custom of "spring outing" began to form as early as the pre-Qin period, with a long history, became fashionable and gradually evolved into the most important tourist custom of the Han nationality. Since ancient times, the "Flower Festival" on February 12th of the lunar calendar, the "Part I Festival" on March 3rd of the lunar calendar, and the "Tomb-Sweeping Day" that followed it, have prevailed all over the country and have continued to this day.
In these traditional festivals of the Han nationality, people will go hiking in Yuan Ye together. At the same time, games such as cuju, swinging and flying kites will be held according to local customs to achieve the purpose of exercising, relaxing, cherishing life and converting to nature. Therefore, various activities related to "spring outing" have been inherited for thousands of years, and they are endless and colorful, becoming a feast for the government, people, Xian Yi and all ages, and are deeply loved by the general public.
Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "sage of books". In his famous Preface to Lanting Collection, he described his "Shangjie Festival" in Yonghe, Jin Dynasty, and invited a group of well-known official scholars at that time to the Lanting Yaji in Huiji, Yin Shan, to drink and compose poems, and held renovation activities. In this famous parallel prose, he showed us the beautiful natural landscape and simple local customs. Let us appreciate the elegance of celebrities and the profoundness of the Middle Ages, which also became the origin of describing spring outing.
Wang Anshi, a famous litterateur in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "On Tiantong Mountain Stream": "The stream is clear and old, and it walks through the stream tree to step on the spring day. The stream is deep and dense, only the flowers are fragrant. " From this poem describing "a spring outing", it shows the author's inner realm of indulging in mountains and rivers, returning to nature and pursuing indifference and tranquility. It can be described as interesting, profound and exquisite, and it is worth savoring. It can be imagined that from ancient times to the present, whenever the season enters the threshold of spring, it will usher in the heyday of literary creation.
Early spring is a good time to go for an outing in spring. In the night of the Yuan Dynasty, the breeze is blowing gently, the tender grass is green, the flowers are blooming, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and there is a pleasant spring everywhere. Everyone is beaming, warmly inviting each other, holding hands, coming to the elegant and fresh mountains and rivers together, being in the warm sunshine, facing the oncoming long spring breeze, facing the pleasant scenery of clear water, blue sky, safflower and green trees, and enjoying the beautiful gift of nature. At this time, whether it is a senior official riding a burly war horse or Li Shu cloth wearing a short dress; Whether it is an official wearing Emei belt; Or ordinary people in brown and blue. Countless talented people and beautiful women, boys and girls, regardless of cult or rank, all wore happy smiles, beaming and radiant, clapped their hands and sang happily, treading the waves, and Long song roared and sang. Especially those sentimental literati and poets, romantic escapers, are immersed in infinite beautiful time in the face of green mountains and green waters and beautiful scenery, with misty thoughts, surging thoughts, passionate poems and loud songs. Out of their inner attachment to the beautiful spring scenery, their unique understanding of life phenomena, and their beautiful feelings about human years, they will certainly record what they have seen and heard in romantic and elegant words. After artistic processing and polishing, it is interpreted into beautiful poems, condensed into beautiful sentences, and a magnificent chapter reflecting the spirit and charm of spring is written. One after another, one sigh after another, all of which are brilliant in literary talent and make people linger. Their works handed down from generation to generation are vast and can be easily obtained.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, and it is the opening work of ancient poems since written records, which mainly describes the reality of agricultural society in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In The Book of Songs, poems about "stepping in the spring" and "picking green flowers" account for a considerable proportion, which mainly reflect the contents of agricultural farming and love between men and women. One of the most famous poems is "Picking Ge": "Picking Ge is like March! He chooses Xiao Xi, but he doesn't see you for a day, like Sanqiu Xi! I haven't seen it for a day, it seems to be three years old! " According to the artistic conception described in this poem, we can infer that it is a love song sung by a young man to his sweetheart. One midsummer morning, a woman in white came to a lush field to pick wild vegetables with a small bamboo basket. Her elegant figure and beautiful face were seen by an early boy. The teenager loves her beauty and waits for her by the roadside. Because I haven't seen you for a long time, he lamented that "I haven't seen you for a day, like Sanqiu"!
In the Book of Songs, there are many chapters that reflect this aspect, such as Picking Wei, Picking Wei, Picking Apples and Ears, etc. These are all related to the spring picking in Shan Ye, and they are also related to the popular custom of "stepping on spring" at that time. One of them, Pick the EU, said: "Pick the EU, build the EU, and the EU will stop. I said I would go home, but it still didn't come true by the end of the year. Yesterday, I left, and the willows were reluctant; I think about it today, it's raining. " As long as you recite these poems repeatedly, a picture of "stepping on the spring" will float from your heart, making people's thoughts linger and their feelings elegant.
Since the Book of Songs, the poems describing "stepping on the spring", such as the number of Ganges sands, are dazzling; Like crucian carp crossing the river, it is difficult to count. However, among all the poems chanting "stepping on the spring", Cui Hu's "South Village of Capital" should be the most admirable and soul-shaking: "Last year today, at this gate, peach blossoms set each other off. People don't know where to go, and peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. " It is said that this poem originated from Cui Hu's personal experience, which contains a beautiful and touching love story. The main idea of the story is that Cui Hu went to Chang 'an to prepare for the exam, Tomb-Sweeping Day went out for an outing and went to the villa to ask for water. He happened to meet a beautiful village girl, leaning against a peach blossom, and her eyes were full of affection. After Cui Hu left, his feelings were tender and he couldn't bear it. The following year, on Qingming Festival, I went to visit again, but I didn't see the village girl, so I had to write a poem and left disappointed. A few days later, I was upset and called again. An old man heard the voice and told the woman that she had died of hunger strike when she saw this poem. Cui Hu inexplicably whined, caressing the corpse and crying. Maybe the truth touched God and the woman came back from the dead. The old man is a woman who is a father, and promised to marry her to Cui Hu, thus achieving a beautiful marriage that will be remembered forever.
This legendary story, full of twists and turns, ups and downs, perfect ending and fascinating, is called "Peach Blossom Edge". Cui Hu, a poet, happened to meet a beautiful woman because of her wonderful experience in spring. He was blessed with flowers as a medium and finally got married. The plot is earth-shattering and sad. So charming, so delicate and elegant, so sad and moving, so tearful, the beautiful and romantic legend of Peach Blossom Luck has become a love story that no one does not envy and yearn for. Admired by countless romantic gentlemen in the past dynasties, envied by countless objects. It is indeed fate and a good marriage. At the same time, because of this rare encounter in spring, a beautiful affair was staged, and a beautiful poem that has been told for thousands of years was born, which won the poet an immortal name.
This poem shows a seemingly simple life experience, but tells people the same life experience. Deja vu, memorable, exciting to read, dumbfounded! In everyone's life, if you can meet a romantic and beautiful love and experience an unforgettable love, how lucky it will be! However, the spring breeze is leisurely, the peach blossoms are still there, and people are buzzing. What is face? Many beautiful things in the world, either can be met but not sought, or can be sought but not sought, all have their inherent karma and destiny, which can only leave the world with infinite imagination and bring many feelings to life! Life is limited, life is priceless; The four seasons are reincarnation, and the years are quiet; Let nature take its course, what else can people ask for!
(5)
In the spring of March, pink and green alternate with each other, with clear mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery. The earth is full of vitality, poetic and picturesque, which makes people deeply moved and poetic. This is a good time to step into spring. What a pleasant thing it is to invite some friends, take luggage, go for an outing on the vast Yuan Ye, hike in the vast mountains, dig wild vegetables in the open fields and fish by the winding river while the weather is fine! .
In the generous embrace of nature, you can do whatever you want, let you open roads on every mountain, cross bridges when encountering water, climb mountains and cross mountains, and do it spontaneously. You can ignore the speed, just seek recreation, enjoy yourself, be calm and be at ease. So as to adjust the body and mind, happy and relaxed. You can climb the Range Rover, find the scenery near the garden, see trees and flowers, listen to birds and springs, browse the boundless scenery of the earth and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Let the smell of grass in the field stain your sleeves; Let the flowers in the garden float on you.
In late spring, red flowers and green trees are singing and dancing, and spring is strong. I remember that in a few days, it will be the third day of the third lunar month, a memorable day. Do you still have many childhood memories floating in your heart? In my ear, is it that familiar ballad again: "It's March 3 again, and kites are flying all over the sky;" : Take my thoughts and dreams back to my childhood ... "
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