Li Gezi is handsome and reads classical Chinese.

1. Reading the Classical Chinese Biography of Zhou Fengjun Zhou Fengjun is the father of Zhou Mei, the deputy envoy of Guangdong Provincial Supervision Department. His ancestors were Hairen and later moved to Kunshan, Mao Jing. His grandfather likes to speak Taoist words, and people call him Xuanbengong. I moved to Yang County, Ma 'anshan, and settled down. Ma 'anshan is called Yushan by the locals, hence the name "Yuchuan".

When Uncle Ji was young, he taught knowledge himself. And let him study with the teacher for several years in a row. When I go home at night, I light a candle and let him read articles from it. I am used to it. Uncle Ji went to the county seat to study, thinking that he could get into the school, and he was no longer as polite as before. I study books on medicine, geography and astrology every day, especially books on children's pox. I can judge the life and death of patients without making mistakes for a moment. Get up in the morning, burn incense and worship God. It is always sad to offer sacrifices to relatives on their deathday. He is sincere and simple. When my son became an official, he still insisted on plain tea, wearing coarse clothes and talking to people. This is what he has been saying all his life. People especially respect him for this. If you count your own destiny, you can live for 79 years. This year's birthday happens to be the year when he was born. He said happily: I should be able to live twelve years longer and live to be eighty-nine. At this age, go to the ancestral temple to offer sacrifices and bid farewell to your ancestors.

2. Reading classical Chinese (16 points) Zhou Meipu's family biography [Qing] Zhou, Changsha native, Meipu native, Yao Nai, dare not make a fuss 1:C fuss 1:B fuss1:(/)

(2) (3 points) It is also common for some officials to curry favor with higher-level officials by trapping the people with grain expropriation. Implicit 1: Xun: retreat, concession, implicit 1: ② shows that he is strong, honest and frank, ④ shows that he is a schemer, and ⑥ shows that he is incorruptible and implicit 1: "People call the water control project he presided over as Zhougong Gate and Zhougong Bridge" to thank him for building water conservancy projects and benefiting the people, which is no different from Zhou Meipu's incorruptibility.

The key points are: (1) the fluency of meaning,1; Obstacle: blocking or blocking, 1 min; Flow: accumulated water,1; Fred: Thanks. 1. Semantic fluency, 1 min; Poison: trapping, 1 point; Heng: ordinary, ordinary, 1.

Sentence: Zhou Meipujun's Family Biography [Qing] Yao Nai Meipujun, whose ancestral home is Changsha, Zhou family, taboo, dry word three, is also named Meipu. To send people into Gansu, grant Longxi magistrate of a county, and adjust Ningshuo.

He is sensible, bored and hardworking. Ningshuo belongs to Ningxia government, and there are three canals along the river, namely Yuelai, Tang Yan and Daqing, all of which lead the river into the canal to irrigate people's fields.

Tang Yan's canals run on sandy land and are easy to overflow. Jun's canal is narrow and deep, and the waterway is quite changed. The canal runs safely, and there are hidden holes in the canal to discharge water into the river, which depends on drought and flood. The hidden cave in Qu Yan of Tang Dynasty was bad. Officials in Ningxia tried to fill it up, but Ning Shuo became ill by diverting the water from the Tang Canal to the Han Canal for the benefit of Ningxia people.

Jun Li supervised the restoration of the old system, which was beneficial to both countries. The Qing Canal was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and it is more than 30 miles long. For a long time, the stone gates at the beginning and the end are all bad, and the people can't get benefits. You fixed it, it took less time, and it worked.

You have managed Ningxia well, but you have achieved the greatest success in water control. People built Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao Cloud. Find the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

Governor Wu Dashan and assistant minister Qian Weicheng were in charge of Guizhou Inverse Miao Prison. Those who use it inappropriately are no exception. Guiyang was transferred, and the governor Gong was stiff, and he was dismissed because of business fatigue.

Introduced, re-awarded Shanxi Zhou Pu magistrate, transferred to Taiyuan. Cleaning up the prison, repairing the wind mountain dike and weir, blocking the mountain, leading to Fen, and being virtuous to the people.

Tired of Jinan Road in Jiangxi, he was demoted as an official and later changed to Grain Depot Road in Zhejiang Province. At that time, Wang Danwang was the governor of Zhejiang.

It is a consistent practice for officials to poison the people and flatter them, which makes you sick. When I came to Zhejiang, I vowed not to bring any embellishment. Please come to the governor and make an appointment with him.

It should be good to caress menstruation, but I hate you so much that I have no ability to go. The grain depot is easy to manage, but the seawall is urgent. Please move it to deal with the seawall.

So Hangjiahu Haiphong Road was transferred. Jun rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the pond was rectified. He died of illness during his tenure, while Wang Danwang was greedy and defeated during his tenure.

If you accept you, you will benefit the country and your family. After your death, your family was very poor, and the world was called an honest official, Zhou Meipu Yun.

Yao Nai said: Meiyuan, officials are doing something. The husband is an official biography, and the official position is very strict.

I don't live in a historical position, but a biography of a writer I know. The rule of Yuyuan Garden is to spread it, to simplify things, and to think that there will be a good history in the future. It is worthy of the cloud to take my article for publication.

(Selected from the Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan, with changes) Attachment: Mei Pu, a native of Changsha, surnamed Zhou, whose name can be opened, the word Gan San, Mei Pu is his real name. He was assigned to Gansu as a juren, served as the magistrate of Longxi County, and was later transferred to Ningshuo.

He is reasonable, dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and goes to great pains to make Ningshuo belong to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are three canals beside the Yellow River: Hanlai Canal, Tang Yan Canal and Daqing Canal, all of which bring water from the Yellow River to irrigate people's farmland.

The place where Tang passed was windy and dusty, and it was easy to flood. Zhou Meipu renovated the canal, making it long, narrow and deep, and slightly changed the direction of water flow. The water in the Tang Dynasty is safe and smooth. There is a hidden hole in the canal that discharges too much water into the Yellow River, so drought and flood weather depend on it. The underground karst cave in Tangyanqu burst, and officials in Ningxia tried to fill the underground karst cave and introduce the water from Tangqu into Hanqu to benefit Ningxia people, but Ning Shuo suffered greatly.

Zhou Meipu tried his best to supervise the restoration of the original appearance, and both counties benefited from it. During the reign of Kangxi alone, the Qing Canal was over 30 miles long. After a long time, the front and back stone gates have been destroyed, and the people can no longer enjoy its benefits. Zhou Meipu's restoration takes less time but has a long-term effect.

Zhou Meipu has made many good achievements in Ningxia, and the biggest achievement is in water control. People call the water conservancy projects he presided over Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao. Soon, Zhou Meipu was promoted to the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

He followed Governor Wu Dashan and Assistant Minister Qian Weicheng in handling Miao rebellion cases in Guizhou, but he argued against those who were not handled properly according to law and never gave in. He was transferred to Guiyang because he was strong, honest and straightforward, which offended the Governor Gong and was dismissed for official duties.

After being introduced, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Pu and transferred to Taiyuan. Clean up the backlog, repair the dam in Fengshan, stop the water accumulation in the mountain and divide it into Fenhe River. People are grateful to him.

Zhou Meipu was promoted many times and became an official in Jinan Road, Jiangxi Province. Because of his mistake, he was demoted, and later he was promoted to grain depot road in Zhejiang Province. At this time, Wang Danwang became the governor of Zhejiang.

Some officials are used to pleasing superior officials by collecting grain to harm the people. Zhou Meipu has heard of it for a long time, and he hates it.

When Zhou Meipu came to Zhejiang, he vowed not to take advantage of anything, and asked the governor to eradicate the long-standing abuses and agreed to work with him. The governor said "good" on the surface, but in fact he hated Zhou Meipu, but there was no way to let him leave.

On the contrary, the court praised Zhou Meipu for his outstanding talent. Managing grain reserves is a common political problem, which is easy to handle. At that time, the seawall was in critical condition, and Zhou Meipu was requested to manage the seawall. So (Zhou Meipu) was transferred to Haiphong Road in Hangjiahu.

Zhou Meipu rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the stone pond was greatly rectified. However, Zhou Meipu eventually died of overwork, and Wang Danwang was finally destroyed by official greed. The whole world says that if Wang Danwang can accept Zhou Meipu's opinion, it will not only benefit the country, but also benefit his own personal safety.

After Zhou Meipu's death, the family was very poor. Everyone praised the honest officials and mentioned Zhou Meipu. I think: Zhou Meipu was a law-abiding and rational official during the Qianlong period.

For law-abiding and rational officials.

3. Wang Classical Chinese reading answer translation for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, Kaifeng Xianping people.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.

4. Guo, the word Junyi, the classical Chinese Guo, the word Junyi, Fushan people. Jiajing was a scholar in the eighth year. Choose Jishi Shu. Those who seek the imperial edict, those who choose the imperial edict, in addition, the criminal is in charge. Imperial history. In October of the twelfth year, the stars fell like rain. In a short time, the mourners rushed to the prince, and Datong soldiers were in chaos. Emperor Gaozong suggested that the emperor should be generous, honest and not too strict. The emperor was furious, ordered the prison, and put the staff forty times. Su, Song and Shuntianli Publishing House. Ride on a horse, not on your shoulders. Liu Kui, the magistrate of Baoding, was elected by the court to be in charge of hospital affairs, and Li Shizi, a university student, was recommended by Gao Zong. He was flattering and uninhibited, and got two months' salary. Find an agreement for Yanmen soldiers, transfer them to Shaanxi to participate in politics, and move to Shao Qing, Dali.

In October of the 23rd year, Kou entered Wanquan Youwei, went to Guangchang and camped for forty miles. Shuntian satrap went to prison, and his left and right hands were connected, and Kou went. Zong said: "Miyun is the most important thing, so it is advisable to keep heavy troops. Chimalan, Taiping and Yanhe sent more than a thousand people at the age of three and arrived in Miyun in May. If there is a policeman, the company commander will help himself. Juyong, Bai Yang, weak, the police will play, not this matter. Please draw up the secondment law in advance, so that Jianchang can send three troops to Miyun at ordinary times, and move to Yongguo in case of police. " You can report it. For a long time, Emperor Gaozong heard that the enemy rode an army of 400,000 troops and wanted to divide his troops, so he called soldiers from Beijing Camp and Lu Yu to help. It's unrealistic. I've been sitting there for a year. Story: At the age of five, Beijing battalion sent five armies to prevent autumn in Yiji town. Emperor Gaozong asked the three armies to stop and use their money to pay for recruiting troops in this town. Please also send more money to repair and build Yanheying and Gubeikou. The emperor suspected invasion and ordered him to go back and listen to the survey. What has been done is in vain. From the official to the governor of Datong, and the governor of Fu Xuan Li Renyi Town.

Looking for a suitable assistant minister of the Ministry of War, the governor announced the military affairs of Shanxi, Dalian and Shanxi. Thirty thousand riding a full left-back, the company commander Chen Feng, deputy company commander Lin Chun and Zhan Yaoerling are equally divided, and the Emperor gets paid. Next year, Datong will once again promise that Zhang Da and Chun, the company commanders, are dead, while Chen, the governor? Sit and get paid. Tang Yu's pursuit of death in the incident is unprecedented in decades, because he said that the whole army was trapped. Did the emperor catch Gao Zong? Zhai, everyone has one hundred. When Sui died, Emperor Gaozong defended Shaanxi Wei.

Change yuan, from the right assistant minister of punishments, change the Ministry of war, and assist the military and political affairs. When he entered Shi Yu, Nanjing's right capital, he changed to maintain the Ministry of War Counselor Shangshu. Zhuang Guozhen disintegrated Gaozong's failure, and Gaozong begged for his old age and wrote him a letter. Wanli years, ask again, give it to Li Li at the age of eighteen. In sixteen years, Emperor Gaozong was ninety years old and sent pedestrians to ask for directions. This year is the year of death. To Prince Taibao, Ji Kangjie.

5. Yan Zhaowang's Seeking Virtue 1 Classical Chinese Reading Answers 1. Juan said to Jun, "Request ①." Jun sent 2. -What do you mean by "two ambitions"? ① one: the generation of a maximum; ② One: A generation of Arjuans; 2. Explain the following words: ① Reward the king (reverse, preach "return") ② The world must take the king as the city (city, buy) ③ So I don't expect the year (year, first anniversary) ④ I really want to learn (sincerity, truth) ⑤ So Zhao Wang studies as the palace. The correct translation of this sentence is: (B )A A A. The monarch was furious and said, "What I want is to let the horse live. How can I buy a dead horse for 500 gold? " B. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse. How can you buy a dead horse as a living horse doctor and spend 500 gold? " C. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse, how can I spend 500 gold to wait on a dead horse?" D. The monarch was furious and said, "What I want to buy is a live horse. What happened? 500 gold for a dead horse? " 4. "Buy the first (use) 500 gold, but return it to the gentleman"-this sentence is omitted, and the omitted words are filled in brackets. 5. What methods does Guo Kun suggest the prince take to recruit talents? A: Only by paying attention to the talents around us can we attract more talents from afar. 6. Guo Kun told the prince a story of seeking a swift horse. His purpose is: (d) A. Let the prince reuse himself. Prove that he is a swift horse. C let the prince reuse, Zou Yan, Xi Xin and others. D. persuade the prince to recruit talents.

6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Li Yong, great-grandson of Huai prodigy, Ye 16 of Qinghe Wang. B 17。 C 18。 D 19。 (1) Some monks practice Buddhism as their profession until they die.

So many years passed. (2) Li Yong is graceful and rigorous, and everywhere he goes, he praises his majesty and solemnity. The court praised his reputation as prime minister.

Test analysis: 16. To break a sentence in classical Chinese, we must first understand the general meaning of this passage and judge it according to its meaning, or we can use some marker words to get twice the result with half the effort. The meaning of a passage given in the title is: "In the early years of Kaiyuan, I was a secretariat of Ruzhou, and my management was strict and simple, and the counties and counties were in awe. And his brother Dr, brother Li dizzy, particularly deep feelings.

Dr Li and others come from Luoyang, the capital of eastern China, every month, and they communicate with each other quietly. People in the state didn't know that Li Jue was so honest and cautious. "Among them, the logo should be well grasped:" Early Kaiyuan "is the year number;" "Ruzhou Secretariat" is the official name; Sound, people around and qi are the subjects.

Test center: understand the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

Project 17. C "The policy of affinity originated in Tang Dynasty" is wrong, and the policy of affinity originated in Han Dynasty. Test center: recite common sense of literature.

The ability level is back item A 18. D is wrong. Judging from the original text, "Chiling is the border between the two countries" is the suggestion of Princess Jincheng.

Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

19. The translation of classical Chinese should be mainly literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and every word should be implemented, especially some keywords. Keywords (1) "but": just; "One": preposition, ba; "One": the purpose relation conjunction, used for; "Cumulative years": many years; 1 per minute.

(2) "calendar": wherever you go, a noun phrase; "see": passive; "Bo": local governor; "Russia": Soon; 1 per minute. Test center: translate sentences in the text.

The ability level is to understand B. Classical Chinese translator Li Wei, the great-grandson of Huai 'an Wang Shentong, and the grandson of Qinghe Wang Xiaojie.

Li Ming's father died when he was very young. He was very careful with his mother. While in Tang Ruizong, he was promoted to Wei Wei Shaoqing many times.

My mother died and left her job. During the mourning period, she was skinny because of grief, and her family and close relatives never saw him joking. In the early years of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as the secretariat of Ruzhou, with strict management and awe in counties and counties.

And his brother Dr, brother Li dizzy, particularly deep feelings. Dr. Li and others visit Gui Li from Luoyang, the capital of East China, every month, and communicate with each other quietly. People in the state didn't know that Gui Li was so honest and cautious.

Soon after, he served as Taichang Shao Qing. After three promotions, he served as assistant minister of Huangmen, concurrently served as the magistrate of Taiyuan, and served as our ambassador to the north of Taiyuan. There used to be a habit in Taiyuan. Some monks practice Buddhism as their profession. When they died, they didn't put the bodies in coffins, but sent them to the suburbs to raise birds and animals.

For many years, the locals called those places "yellow pits". There are thousands of hungry dogs beside the yellow pit. They eat the flesh of the dead because they hurt children and the weak. People from far and near are worried about this, and officials before and after can't ban it.

After Li Jue came to power, he widely explained the etiquette system, stipulated that it should not be repeated, and sent troops to kill dogs, so the old customs in Taiyuan were abolished. After a long time, he was transferred to Taichangqing, and fifteen days later, he was appointed Minister of Industry and Du Dong.

In the first month of the 21 ST year of Kaiyuan, the emperor ordered: "The pro-Qin policy since the Tang Dynasty, although Tubo is far away; The person appointed to the mission must be a wise man close to the emperor. It was very important at that time, and etiquette was higher than Tubo. Those who choose to go to the embassy are all outstanding people in the royal family.

Li, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, is really a model of the imperial court, because his posture is gentle and beautiful, his knowledge is rigorous and his interest is full. Princess Jincheng has gone to Tubo to kiss her. The Han dynasty was not without people who could cope with it at random alone. She misses Princess Jincheng who is far away in Tubo. How could she forget? She should send an envoy to Tubo for the holiday and be allowed to go to Tubo according to the standard. "

As an envoy, 10000 gifts were carried publicly and 2000 gifts were given privately to courtiers, all of which were decorated with colorful colors and sent out. When Li Yong returned to the Tang Dynasty, Princess Jincheng suggested setting up a boundary pillar in Chiling on September 1 this year to determine the boundary between Tubo and the Tang Dynasty.

When the boundary pillar was erected, the emperor ordered Zhang Shouxuan, Li Xingxian and the Tibetan envoy Mangbu to go straight to watch it. Soon, the ministers of the Tubo faction followed the envoys of the Tang Dynasty to Jiannan River, Hexi and Qixi respectively, and told the border counties: "The two countries are reconciled and do not invade each other."

The envoys of the Tang Dynasty also told the border counties in this way. Because Li Wei went out to complete the task, he was transferred to the official department.

At that time, the seal of the official appointment document was as mixed as the seal of the imperial general's office, which was difficult to distinguish. When Li Yong asked the Ministry of War to print official documents, he added the word "official notice", which is still used today. Gui Li's manners are beautiful and rigorous, and everywhere he goes, he praises his majesty and solemnity. The court praised his reputation as prime minister. After many times, he became a Wudu county magistrate and soon became a prince and a young master.

He died of illness at the age of 60 and gave it to Yizhou.

7. Read the following passage in classical Chinese, and then answer question 9~ 13 (22 points). The word, Jiang's answer to questions 1D, 3A, 4C and 5 (1), how to move to Chengdu, not only hurt my son, but also feel disaster. In the first year of Xingping, carbuncle died once.

Zhao is a provincial official, greedy Zhang Wenren, and Zhang Weiyi is a secretariat. Imperial edict, thought it was a military envoy, with Yizhou as the shepherd, Zhang as the eastern commander, and led the public to attack Liu Biao. (2) (1) Taking Ada's advice, he became a special envoy of the army, served as a priest in Yizhou, and was appointed as Yangcheng Hou.

(2) In order to appease the rioters, Ada moved the counties to Mianzhu, followed a lenient policy, and secretly had scruples about the imperial court. Understand the situation, convince the question 2A, yes, B, so, C, do, D, use/express the purpose of the question 31⑤ does not belong to Ada's infidelity. Zhang Lu's behavior is a problem that Ada deliberately arranged. Liu Yanzi Lang Jun, a native of Jingling, Jiangxia, is a descendant of Wang, and his family was made the capital in and.

Ada witnessed the political uncertainty and the crisis of the country during the Lingdi period, so he suggested to the emperor: "The secretariat and the satrap will certainly exploit the people by spending money to buy officials, which will lead to rebellions everywhere. You can send honest officials to the States as shepherds (the origin of state grazing) to stabilize the place. "

Privately, Ada intends to find a job as a shepherd in the southernmost wilderness to avoid social chaos. It happened that Jian Peijun, the secretariat of Yizhou (the grandfather of Shu Xiang Zheng Zhen) collected taxes, and the matter spread to the capital. Zhang Yi, the secretariat of Bingzhou, and Geng Bi, the secretariat of Liangzhou, were killed one after another. Ada's suggestion was adopted. He became an envoy of the army, served as a priest of Yizhou, and was appointed as Yangcheng Hou.

At that time, the anti-thieves Ma Xiang and Zhao Zuo in Liangzhou County were called the Yellow Scarf, and assembled the anti-* * armed forces. In a day or two, a team of thousands of people was formed, killing Mianzhu made the doctor the first, and some small officials and Wang attached to it, with more than 10,000 people. So he went to attack Luo County, Yizhou, killed Jian Peijun, the secretariat of Yizhou, attacked Shu County and Qianwei, and attacked three counties in October.

Ma Su claimed to be the son of heaven, with tens of thousands of subordinates. Jia Long, who was originally engaged in Yizhou, has been stationed in the eastern boundary of Qianwei, with hundreds of soldiers. He summoned officials and people, got more than 1000 people, and attacked Ma Xiang and others. A few days later, Ma Xiangcheng broke away and the map of Yizhou was redefined.

Jia Long then sent someone to pick up Ada. Ada moved the state administration to Mianzhu to appease the rioting people, implemented a generous policy, and secretly worried about the imperial court.

Edward Zhang, a Taoist in his family, is handsome. He often goes to Liu Yan's house Therefore, Ada appointed Zhang Lu as Sima Du Yi, went to Hanzhong to cut off Gu Ting and kill Han officials.

Ada wrote a letter to the imperial court, saying that it was the rice thief (Zhang Lu Daoism had to pay rice when it entered the church, which was called the Five-line Rice Sect, or the rice thief) who cut off the road and could not contact the imperial court. Ada used other things as an excuse to kill more than a dozen local landlords in Yizhou, such as Wang Xian and Li Quan, to establish his prestige.

Ren Qi, the former satrap of Wei Dynasty, and Jia Long, the hero who swept away the rebellion in front, attacked Ada, and Ada killed Ren Qi and Jia Long in the battle. Ada's ambition is getting bigger and bigger. He made 1000 cars for the emperor to ride.

Liu Biao, a priest in Jingzhou, told the court that Ada had the meaning of independence (he suspected that there were saints in Xihe in summer and lived in Xihe in his later years). Xihe people only know Xia Zi, not Confucius). At that time, Ada's eldest son, Liu Fan, served as commander-in-chief, while Ada's son Liu Dan and Ada's son Liu Zhang both worked in Chang 'an, where the emperor was located. Only the youngest son, Liu Xie, became a Sima and followed.

Xian Di asked Liu Zhang to go to Yizhou to understand the situation, and persuaded Ada to keep Liu Zhang around. Pang He, a native of Henan who was then a negotiator, was friendly from generation to generation. He found his grandchildren and took them to Shu.

At that time, the city where Ada lived was destroyed by skyfire (a kind of fire caused by lightning), all the cars he made were destroyed, and even the homes of ordinary people were destroyed. Suffering from the loss of his son and natural disasters, Ada moved his office to Chengdu. In the first year of Xingping, carbuncle was born on the back and died without treatment.

Zhao Wei, a senior official of Yizhou, and others thought that Liu Zhang was docile and kind, and invited Liu Zhang to be Yizhou's secretariat. The imperial court also issued an imperial edict, allowing Liu Zhang to lead an army to Yizhou as a shepherd, appointing Zhao Kuangyin as a corps commander, and leading an army to attack Liu Biao.