Ruins of the Five Kingdoms City

Living in the lower reaches of Songhua River, Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River in Liao Dynasty, "Saint Zhen" established five tribes, namely Yue Liji, Orimi, Pi Ali, Peng Nuri and Yue Lidu, which were called the Five Kingdoms Department in history. This is the famous five-nation department in history. Yilan is the first city in five countries and the city of five countries, so it is called the head city of the country. 11After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty in 27, Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong were escorted back to the north, arrived in Wu Guocheng on July 1 130, and were imprisoned in the city. 1 135 and 1 156, two emperors buried their bones here one after another, and the story of "sitting in the well and watching the sky" spread all over China.

Wu Guocheng site, also known as "Looking at the sky from a well", is located outside the north gate of yilan county City, 26 1 km away from Harbin City, covering an area of 38,000 square meters, and is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. Mudanjiang in the west, Woken River, Lahafu Mountain (commonly known as Xishan) and Woken Hada Mountain (commonly known as Dongshan) in the east, known as the "gateway of Songhua River".

In the10th century, five famous tribes, Zaali, Pengnuri, Orimi, Yuelidu and Yueliji, were formed along Songhua River and Heilongjiang under Yilan, which were collectively called the Five Kingdoms Department (Liao History, Volume 33). Wuguotou city.

The city site is rectangular with a circumference of 22 10 m. The city wall was rammed, and the residual wall was 3 meters high. According to the Records of History and Geography of Liao Dynasty, the Ministry of Five Kingdoms belongs to the Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty. "It lives in the mainland, located in the northeast of the town, and belongs to the Huanglong family." At that time, in addition to appointing the "Chief Shuai" of each department to be in charge of the affairs of this department, the Liao Dynasty also sent a member of our department to replace it.

In 1 126, the northern jurchen of China went south and Bianjing fell. Zhao Huan, the Emperor of Qin, who had just been enthroned for one year, had to lead hundreds of officials to resign. This is the famous difficulty of Jingkang in history. In April of the following year, nomads from the army escorted Hui Di, Emperor Qin, thousands of people and gold, silver and jewels to the north. In July of the following year, I arrived at Yanshan Mansion, and some of them came to Zhongjing and moved to Beijing (now Baicheng Zi, Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province). Emperor Taizong of Jin called Hui Qin Emperor, and he was reduced to a faint male, while Qin Zong was a heavy faint Hou. In February of the same year, the second emperor was sent from Beijing to Hanzhou (now Bamiancheng, Changtu, Liaoning). 11In July, 30, Jin Bing escorted the Second Emperor to the south by boat from the upper reaches of Songhua River, and 46 days later, he arrived in Yilan, the head city of Wuguo, and was imprisoned.

Anyone who has been to Yilan has heard the story of Hui Di and Qin Shihuang sitting in Wuguotou City in the Northern Song Dynasty. The so-called sitting in a well and watching the sky is just a sad sight used by the ancients to describe being imprisoned. Well refers to the heart of a quadrilateral. Wu Guocheng site was designated as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by Heilongjiang provincial government in 198 1.

geography

Yilan county, Heilongjiang Province, looks like a cloth bag from the map: it borders Woken River in the east, Mudanjiang River in the west, and a section north of Songhua River, which becomes the bottom of the cloth bag. Only the south side is open, which has become a bag mouth.

Don't underestimate Yilan's cloth bag. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Temujin, the sixth ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, was also born and raised in Sri Lanka. Just like Maitreya's cloth bag: what is put in is suffering, and what is released is auspiciousness. The second emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty swallowed their anger and died in Yilan. The ancestors of the Qing Dynasty were all born in Yilan. Decline and rise, historical coincidence in Yilan.

Because of Yilan's fame, we drove to Harbin on the afternoon of our return from Russia. It's past eight o'clock in the evening in Yilan, and the lights are as bright as day.

There is a white stone tablet with the words "the ruins of the five kingdoms city" written on the north side of the intersection hidden by green willows in the county. A few steps to the west is the prison of Qin Hui in the Northern Song Dynasty in the State of Jin more than 800 years ago.

Perhaps because of the suburbs, the ruins of Wu Guocheng are dimly lit. The weather in October, here is the north wind whistling, flying sand and stones. Seeing a small dark mountain peak, I asked the driver to turn on the lights and vaguely recognize the outline. Weeds sway and rocks are eclipsed. It is said that Evonne of Song Huizong often climbs this small dirt mountain and looks south. The small earth mountain is low, and you can't see Kaifeng, the distant old capital, or Hangzhou, the new imperial capital. No one knows what he thinks in Xiaotushan. In the face of strange rocks and rotten grass, I'm sure: Evonne can't think of anything, but he won't miss the old capital Kaifeng Genyue. This is his proud hand and his own grave-

After Evonne succeeded to the throne, he thought he was the throne because his younger brother Song Zhezong had no children. Without children, it won't be passed on to others. Maoshan taoist Liu Hunkang gave him an idea that the north corner of JD.COM was too low, which hindered Long Mai. If you are tall, you will have many children. Zhao Jiyi, who calls himself "Dao Jun", decided to raise the northeast corner.

Evonne is a big player. If you want to cushion high, you can't just cushion sand. To cushion, simply build a big rockery, which is both high and beautiful. According to the gossip, the northeast corner is the location of Gen, which is called Gen Yue.

Taihu Stone is full of flowers, and there are ten boats in one class. This is the infamous "Huashiban". On the ancient canal, it was continuous and Qian Fan competed. Naked, sallow and emaciated farmers on both sides of the ancient canal thought that transporting the imperial stone was to repair the embankment, and they straightened up in the mud that had burst, showing a rare smile on their muddy faces. Seeing Huashigang cut across the river, the disappointed farmer sighed, and the handle of the hoe got stuck in his stomach and wondered: Why carry so many stones if you don't repair the broken embankment?

Zhao is carrying a boulder, hundreds of lives and the hard work of hundreds of people. He did not hesitate to destroy the bridge, break the gate, break the house and open the city wall, and shipped this stone from Taihu Lake, which he named "the stone that shows merit and celebrates god".

Finally, turn rocks into mountains, springs into lakes, pavilions and pavilions, and plant exotic flowers and grasses. There are small bridges and flowing water, as well as rapids and waterfalls. Six years later, the root month appeared.

From the flat to the high mountain, Fiona Fang is more than ten miles, and the main peak is as high as 100 meters. Extraordinary spirit, unprecedented.

After the completion of Genyue, the concubines in Evonne really gave birth to children one after another. Until he was captured by Xu Jinguo, he was given 3 1 prince and 35 princesses, with a total of 66 children. Check all the emperors in China, no one can match.

The completion of the root month, children in groups, and the luck of the Northern Song Dynasty was exhausted.

In 1 100, Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong died of illness and was childless. The throne was born between two younger brothers, Evonne and Zhao Xiang. The defeat of the Northern Song Dynasty was not surrounded by strong enemies, but was defeated by the tyranny of Genyue, which wasted people and money.

In 1 126, Shanxi nomads invaded the south. Evonne, who traveled in the last month, used to be afraid. When he woke up, he passed it on to a prince, Zhao Huan, who was called Song Qinzong in history.

Zhao Ji wants to get rid of the notoriety of the king of national subjugation and move his son. Because of his stunts, history still lists him as the chief culprit of national subjugation.

In A.D. 1 127, the Jin and Bing armies besieged Kaifeng City. The masonry of Genyue has become a weapon of resistance in the hands of the military and civilians. Xu Jin stormed and Kaifeng City was breached.

The car is teetering, Ma Xiaoxiao. There was a sad scene in history: the State of Jin escorted a Northern Song Dynasty, drove it to the freezing Huanglongfu, and then rushed to the Five Kingdoms City.

Yilan opened the mouth of the cloth bag and put the Northern Song Dynasty in without reservation.

As Evonne has climbed the small dirt mountain in front of him, the ancient well where he was imprisoned is not far away. My colleague suggested that I find an ancient well. I said don't look, you won't find it. "Looking at the sky from a well" is just a metaphor. Evonne can't really live in an ancient well. Evonne died on 1 127, and it took him two years to reach Wu Guocheng. Five years later, he died in Wu Guocheng at the age of 54. Imagine that it's dog days, with heavy snow and MINUS 40 degrees Celsius, not to mention staying in the well for five years and freezing to death for five days.

So where exactly does Evonne live? Live in the basement!

The news of Evonne's death reached Yanshan Mansion, and Sima Pu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, wrote an article mourning the sacrifice. The elegiac couplet has the sentence of "the soul disappears the snow cellar", and the eulogy has the words of "changing the museum to feed the dungeon". The "snow cellar" and "land dungeon" should be the cellar.

Evonne was insulted in the five cities. Zhao Gou, this unworthy son, is partial to Hangzhou, thinking only of himself, not thinking about the sufferings of his father and brother. I gave birth to 65 children, died of illness, and killed them. The princesses with golden branches and jade leaves, watching them grow up one by one, are in bud and lovely, and where to go? In June of A.D. 1 130, Emperor Taizong of Jin ordered his six daughters to be concubines. Evonne swallowed his pride and wrote a thank-you letter in the tone of courtiers: "I was ordered to call six courtiers and daughters to marry my family to show my gratitude." Even the beautiful thin gold body is out of shape. He wrote it on his knee!

The supreme emperor, who used to write "Fengtian carries wealth, the emperor calls it and respects it", had to give thanks. When writing "Watch", Evonne, who became a tragic figure through the ages, was only clear to himself.