Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - When is the best season to raise chickens?
When is the best season to raise chickens?
Breeding in spring and autumn is the best, and the temperature and humidity are suitable, but we must pay attention to epidemic prevention.
Actually, the season is not important. Scientific chicken raising needs technical support, which can be started from the following aspects:
1, starting from the chicken coop construction, we should choose some open and bright places, which are dry and convenient for water supply and drainage.
2, the choice of chicken species, it is best to have some varieties that are easy to manage, such as native chicken is the first choice.
3. The preparation of feed should be combined with coarse and fine materials.
4, disinfection work should be normalized, do daily records, monthly summary.
When is the best season to raise chickens?
Chicken season
1. The warmer climate and longer sunshine time in spring are the stages of the recovery of the egg production of chickens, but it is also the season of a large number of microorganisms. Therefore, the focus of spring management is to improve the level of diet to meet the needs of laying eggs, gradually increase ventilation, do a good job in health and epidemic prevention and immunization procedures, and do a good job in greening chicken farms.
Second, the summer temperature is high and the sunshine time is long. The key points of management are: heatstroke prevention and cooling to promote appetite. When the temperature exceeds 28℃, the water consumption of chickens increases and the food intake decreases, which affects the laying performance, easily leads to physical decline and affects the disease resistance. The main work done in this quarter is as follows:
1, heat prevention measures should be taken before summer.
(1) Enhance the thermal insulation capacity of the roof and wall as much as possible, and reduce the solar radiation heat from entering the house.
(2) Set a sunshade outside the window, or use a black woven bag to block the light outside the window.
(3) Improve ventilation conditions. Conditional chicken farms can adopt longitudinal ventilation. When there is a certain wind speed in the house, it can be sprayed in the house to reduce the indoor temperature through water evaporation, and the general effect is obvious. In short, it is best to control the room temperature below 30℃ in summer.
2. Try to improve the situation of the chickens.
(1) In order to make the chickens eat more feed, the feeding time should be as early as possible, and the feeding can be started from 4: 00 to 5: 00 in the morning.
(2) In hot summer, chickens eat less. In order to meet the nutritional requirements of chicken for energy and protein, the nutritional concentration of feed should be increased. Oil with high absorption and utilization rate can be added to feed. Simply increasing the content of protein is not conducive to heatstroke prevention. When converted into energy utilization, too much protein and too much amino acid will increase the heat production of chickens. The correct way is not to increase the content of protein, but to improve the quality of protein, and to increase the utilization rate of protein by adding methionine and lysine.
(3) In order to improve the heat stress resistance of chickens, electrolytic multivitamins can be drunk, and vitamin C can be supplemented in the feed according to the amount of150mg per kilogram of feed.
(4) Chickens gasp for a long time in hot summer, which makes the amount of carbon dioxide in blood insufficient and affects the acid-base balance of blood and the quality of eggshells. In order to improve this situation, 0.2% sodium bicarbonate can be added to the feed.
(5) Add antibiotics regularly to prevent digestive tract diseases and increase the resistance of chickens.
(6) In hot summer, stress caused by chicken vaccination should be avoided as much as possible. If it is really necessary, it should be done at the right temperature.
Third, autumn management The sunshine time in autumn becomes shorter and the weather turns cold. Pay attention to supplement the light in the morning and evening. In early autumn, the weather is still sultry. Coupled with heavy rain and high temperature, respiratory and intestinal diseases are prone to occur. During the day, we should increase the ventilation, often put drugs in the feed to prevent the disease, prevent catching cold at night, and properly close the windows to reduce the ventilation.
4. The winter weather is cold, the temperature is low and the illumination time is short. The key point of winter management is cold protection and heat preservation, and the room temperature is not lower than 13℃. Cold-proof and heat-preservation measures: conditional heating equipment; Chicken farms with poor conditions will nail the doors and windows of chicken houses with plastic film, especially the north window. Due to the short natural lighting time, artificial lighting should be supplemented.
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