Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Ask for the geography review outline of the second volume of the first day of junior high school.

Ask for the geography review outline of the second volume of the first day of junior high school.

Outline of geography review in the second volume of the first day of junior high school

Chapter VI The continent where we live-Asia

Section 1 Natural environment

1. Reasons for becoming the largest continent in the world: 1. The largest area 2. The widest latitude is 3. Maximum distance from east to west.

2. Asia's position in the world: Eastern Hemisphere, Northern Hemisphere

Asian range: 1. The northwest is bounded by Urals, ural river, Caspian Sea, Caucasus, Black Sea, Turkish Strait and Europe. 2. The southwest is bounded by Suez Canal and Africa. 3. The northeast is bounded by Bering Strait and North America. The south faces Oceania across the sea.

Four. Geographical division of Asia: East Asia, West Asia, South Asia, North Asia, Central Asia and Southeast Asia.

5. Topographic features: the terrain is complex and diverse, mainly in plateaus and mountains, with high terrain in the middle and low terrain around.

6. Topographic region name: Great Caucasus Mountains, Himalayan Mountains, Eastern Siberia Mountains, Central Siberia Plateau, Mongolian Plateau, Iranian Plateau, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Deccan Plateau, Western Siberia Plain, Indus Plain, Ganges Plain, Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Lake Baikal, Dead Sea, Caspian Sea, Arabian Peninsula, Indian Peninsula, Indochina Peninsula, ob river, Yenisei River and Lena.

Characteristics of rivers: Rivers originate from the mountains and plateaus in the middle and flow radially to the surrounding oceans, forming countless long rivers.

8. Climatic characteristics of Asia: 1. Complex and diverse. 2. The monsoon climate is remarkable. 3. Continental climate is widely distributed. Reason: Influenced by latitude and sea route.

9. Climate types in Asia (9 kinds): Mediterranean climate, tropical desert climate, temperate continental climate, frigid climate, plateau mountain climate, tropical monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate, temperate monsoon climate and tropical rain forest climate.

Ten: Africa's climate (five kinds): Mediterranean climate, tropical desert climate, tropical grassland climate, tropical rain forest climate, plateau mountain climate.

Section 2 Human environment

1. The most populous continent: 1.2000, with a population of 6.055 billion in the world and 3.68 billion in Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia are densely populated areas. 2. The population of Asia accounts for 6 1% of the world population.

2. Diversified regional culture: There are more than 65,438+0,000 ethnic groups in Asia, accounting for about the total number of ethnic groups in the world. Ethnic groups in different regions show different cultural and artistic styles and different folk customs in architecture, costumes, music and dance, etiquette and so on.

3. Differences in economic development: Since 1970s, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand have made great efforts to develop export processing industries. Countries along the Persian Gulf have become relatively rich countries because of their large export of oil resources.

Comprehensively explore the relationship between North America's topography, climate and rivers.

Location and scope of North America: Western Hemisphere, Northern Hemisphere, Western Pacific Ocean, Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Northern Arctic Ocean.

2. The topography of North America is high in the east and low in the middle.

3. North American climate (9 kinds): cold zone climate, temperate continental climate, temperate maritime climate, Mediterranean climate, subtropical monsoon climate, tropical desert climate, tropical grassland climate, tropical rain forest climate and plateau mountain climate.

Chapter VII Our Neighboring Countries and Regions

Section 1 Japan

1. Island countries with many volcanoes and earthquakes: The territory consists of Hokkaido Island, Honshu Island, Shikoku Island, Kyushu Island and thousands of small islands. 1. Location in Japan: the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Sea of Japan in the west and the East China Sea in the south. 2. Japan's topography: mainly mountainous, accounting for 2/3, with short rivers and abundant water power.

3. The climate of Japan: temperate monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate.

2. Developed processing trade economy: 1. Mainly export processing trade economy. 2. Japan's favorable conditions for industrial development. 1. Technology. 2. Adequate labor force. 3. Trade targets are the United States, Western Europe, East Asia and Southeast Asia. 4. Japan's Pacific coast industrial belt: Japanese industry is concentrated in the Pacific coast and the Seto Inland Sea coast. Reason: There are many excellent harbors and convenient transportation.

3. Cultural characteristics: the cultural characteristics of compatibility between the East and the West, the Japanese nation is single, and the Yamato nation is absolutely dominant.

Section 2 Southeast Asia

1. Intersection location: located at the crossroads of Asia, Oceania, Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.

2. The topography of Southeast Asia: mainly mountainous, with rivers flowing from north to south.

3. Southeast Asia Climate: Indian zhina Peninsula: Tropical Monsoon Climate Malaysian Islands: Tropical Rainforest Climate.

Tropical Climate and Agricultural Production: Why do Southeast Asians like to eat rice? ① High yield per unit area; ② More labor force; ③ High temperature and rainy climate is suitable for rice growth. Southeast Asia is the world's largest producer of rubber, oil palm, coconut and banana.

5. Distribution of rivers and cities in Indo-China Peninsula: Large cities are mainly distributed along rivers and estuarine deltas.

6. Areas where Chinese and overseas Chinese are concentrated: Southeast Asia. Most of them are yellow people who believe in Buddhism and Islam

Section 3 India

1. The second most populous country in the world: Geographical location: southwest of China. At present, the population has exceeded one billion, ranking second in the world, second only to China. 1. India's position in the world: South Asia. 2. India's topography: the topography is mainly plateau and plain, with high terrain in the north and south and low in the middle. 3. Climate of India: tropical monsoon climate.

Frequent floods and droughts: affected by the monsoon, the annual precipitation is extremely unstable, with few years and frequent floods and droughts.

3. Self-sufficiency in grain production: India implemented the "green revolution", improved grain production technology and gradually improved grain supply. Rice and wheat are the main food crops in India.

4. Developing industries: Kolkata, India is India's largest linen textile center, Mumbai is India's largest cotton textile center, Bangalore is India's largest information industry center, and India's industrial distribution is close to the origin of raw materials.

Section 4 Russia

1. has a vast territory: it is the largest country in the world, with an area exceeding 1 70,000 square kilometers1. Russia's position in the world: part in North Asia and part in Eastern Europe. 2. The terrain of Russia: relatively flat, with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west.

2. Rich in natural resources and developed in heavy industry 1. Russia has a wide range of natural resources and abundant reserves. 2. Four major industrial zones in Russia: Moscow Industrial Zone, Urals Industrial Zone, Kuzbas Industrial Zone and St. Petersburg Industrial Zone.

3. The transportation is developed: mainly by railway, and the distribution of transportation lines in Europe and Asia is unbalanced. Some railway networks in Europe are very dense, radiating from Moscow, and some railway networks in Asia are sparse, but there is a very important railway that spans Eurasia and is called Eurasia Continental Bridge.

Chapter VIII Other Countries and Regions in the Eastern Hemisphere

Section 1 Middle East

1. Long-term hotspot: 1. Battle of the canal ii. Territorial war iii. The Battle of Oil IV. The battle of fresh water 5. The War of Religion (the War of Culture)

2. Land of three continents and five seas: The Middle East is in a pivotal position connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean 1. Three continents: Asia, Europe and Africa: Caspian Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea and Arabian Sea 2. Topography of the Middle East: Plateau is dominant, with narrow plains 3. Middle East climate: dry climate, temperate continental climate and tropical desert climate.

Abundant oil resources: The oil in the Middle East is mainly distributed in the Persian Gulf and its coastal areas, and transported to developed countries such as Japan, the United States and Western Europe.

4. Lack of water resources: the cause of dry climate

5. Cultural differences: The people in the Middle East are mainly white, most of them believe in Islam, and a few believe in Christianity, Judaism and other religions. Islam, Christianity and Judaism all regard Jerusalem as the holy city.

Section 2 Western Europe

1. location of western Europe: mid-latitude, north temperate zone, west coast of Eurasia.

2. Topography of Western Europe: The terrain is mainly mountainous and plain, with high terrain in the north and south and low terrain in the middle.

3. Climate in Western Europe: temperate maritime climate, Mediterranean climate and temperate continental climate.

Four. Developed countries: densely populated, EU organizations.

5. Manufacturing-oriented industries: Industry-intensive, from Britain to Poland, from southern Scandinavia to Italy, forming a world-famous industry-intensive area.

6. Traditional animal husbandry: Europeans love to eat beef and mutton. Because the western part of Europe is located in the middle latitude, the geographical position of the west coast of the mainland→ temperate maritime climate, the terrain dominated by plains → juicy pastures and widely distributed grasslands, animal husbandry is developed.

Seven. Prosperous tourism: Tower Bridge in London, windmill in Holland, scenery of Nordic fjords, Eiffel Tower in Paris, skiing in Alps, bullfighting in Spain, sunny beaches along Mediterranean coast, Parthenon in Athens.