Introduction to 8th grade's first volume of China's classic works

The vitality of young people prevailed. Typhoid fever failed to kill Kochakin. Paul crossed the death line for the fourth time and returned to the world. It was another month before he was able to get up and go to the ground. Thin and pale, Paul stood up, dragging his soft back and holding the wall, trying to walk around the room. With the help of his mother, he went to the window and looked at the road outside for a long time. Small puddles formed after the snow melted, shining. It's early spring, and the ice and snow outside are melting. On the cherry tree in front of the window, a sparrow with a gray chest stood proudly, glancing at Paul with sly little eyes from time to time. "Why, did I spend the winter with you?" Paul tapped his finger on the window and whispered. Mom gave him a surprised look: "Who are you talking to there?" "with the sparrow ... it flew away, so cunning." He gave a wry smile.

(1) Add some words and phonetic notation, and write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (2 points)

Cunning () surprised chà ()

⑵ Talk about your understanding of the word "through" in the underlined sentence in the context. (2 points)

(3) Please write a paragraph to introduce Paul in the following format. It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works. (4 points) Paul is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Do you know the meaning of the topic "How Steel is Tempered"?

6. We live in such an era. What spirit can we learn from Paul?

Answer:

⑴Xiá； ○○○○○○○○○○○○○; Paul is a firm man. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. Although he was blind, he was never mediocre. He finished the book Born in a Storm in his hospital bed, and he explained the meaning of life with an iron will.

Explaining the title of this work, ostrovsky said: "Steel is very strong because it is burned in a fire and cooled to a high degree. Our generation has also been tempered by struggle and hard tests and learned not to lose heart in life.

6. Paul showed that he dared to challenge his fate and had the spirit of self-improvement and continuous progress. Paul's lofty revolutionary thought, noble moral sentiment, selfless dedication, strong will to struggle, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life goals are all examples for us to learn.

He has lost the most precious thing-the ability to fight. What's the use of living In today's bleak tomorrow, what can he prove that his life is valuable? What can enrich your life? Just eating, drinking and breathing? Be an incompetent bystander and watch your comrades rush forward to fight?

So it becomes a burden to the combat team? He thought of Evgen, the leader of the Kip proletariat; Bosch.

The tried-and-tested female underground worker suffered from pulmonary nodules and lost her ability to work. She committed suicide not long ago. In a short message, she explained why she did this: "I can't accept the charity of life." Now that I have become a patient of my own party, I don't think it is necessary to continue living. "Get rid of the body that betrayed you? If you can live a good life in the past, you should be able to end your life in due course. A soldier doesn't want to be tortured before he dies. Who will blame him?

His hand touched the smooth LeLanNing pistol in his pocket, and his fingers habitually grasped the handle. He slowly pulled out his pistol.

"Who would have thought you would be here today?"

The gun looked him in the eye contemptuously. He put the pistol on his lap and cursed savagely: "What kind of hero is this? This is fake, brother. Any fool will shoot himself at any time. It is the most cowardly and convenient way to get out of trouble in this way. If you can't live, you will die. Cowards don't need a better way out. ..................................................................................................................................................................................

Answer:

1. What description method is used in this article? What is its content?

This passage describes that the hero has suicidal thoughts. Does this writing damage the glorious image of the hero?

1 narrative. The content is about Paul's self-counseling when he loses his fighting ability and wants to commit suicide. Finally, he gave up the idea and stood up again.

2 No. It was a fatal blow to Paul because he lost his fighting ability. It is understandable that he has this idea. But he finally gave up the idea, which praised Paul in another way. In the face of setbacks, even if it is painful, he can face it bravely.

Please complete the following celebrity couplets according to the foreign classics read after class. (3 points)

Part I: Play a solemn and stirring piece of music to fight against the storm of fate (Beethoven)

Bottom line: the will to make steel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (ostrovsky)

For example, write the next brilliant chapter.

■ Read Shangyu's masterpieces and fill in the blanks. (2 points)

Paul. Kochakin is the hero in the novel The Writer of the Former Soviet Union, and his deeds have inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian.

Reference answer: ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered.

■ He grew up at the bottom of his life. Later, together with his comrades-in-arms, he struggled against the harsh natural conditions during the period of socialist construction, showing great wisdom and enthusiasm. When he was ill in bed, he overcame difficulties, began to write and continued to work for the party and the people. This famous literary image is that the works are ostrovsky's.

■ He grew up in the low valley of his life, and later strutted with his comrades-in-arms and fought in the south; Struggle with the natural environment during the period of socialist construction: after paralysis and blindness, he overcame difficulties to engage in creation and continued to work for the party and the people. His famous saying "A person's most precious thing is life" has become the motto of a generation. His name is () and this work is called "".

■ Read famous books after class. (4 points) (Leshan City)

How steel was tempered is one of the classic works recommended by textbooks to middle school students. This novel is written by the former Soviet writer Nikolai? Ostrovsky spent three years before he died. After its publication, it has had a great influence on generations of young people all over the world. We believe that you must have read this novel and like the characters and stories in it. Please answer the following questions:

(1) How is steel tempered? The hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The hero gradually embarked on the revolutionary road under the influence of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In the melting pot of revolution, he was trained from a worker's son to a proletarian soldier.

③ He embodies the best spiritual quality of that era: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) This novel answers the most urgent question that a young man needs to answer. The question is: _ _ _ _ _ _?

Example: 1 Paul? Kochajin (2) Zhu (3) the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle. How should a person spend his life?

■ Read the following article and answer the questions. (4 points) (Sichuan Province)

"The most precious thing is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' "

(1) This exciting text, which is regarded as the motto by thousands of young people in Qian Qian, comes from the Soviet novel How Steel was Tempered, and the protagonist is Paul? Kochakin's interpretation of life.

⑵ A school literature club decided to hold a series of activities of "reading famous books and talking about feelings". One of its activities is to hold a small seminar called "The Value of Life" around the famous sayings of the protagonists in the above novels. Please draft an opening statement for the host. (not less than 40 words)

(3) Please write a paragraph to introduce Paul in the following format. It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works. (4 points)

Paul is a man. ...

Fill in the blanks according to the famous books recommended by the syllabus. (2 points) (Henan Province)

The masterpiece is beautiful. "The stars? The beauty of spring water lies in its praise of maternal love and childlike innocence. The beauty of this book lies in its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The beauty of Lu Zhi lies in his fearless character. The beauty of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Example: How is steel tempered? Praise the indomitable spirit.

1. Inspired and educated by _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Paul learned a lot about the revolutionary working class and class struggle. 2. After Paul rescued Zhu, he was betrayed by the noble son _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and detained by the white bandits. The Red Army captured the small town of Shchepetovka, and Paul's good friend _ _ _ _ _ joined the army and became the secretary of the Youth League Committee. 4. Paul likes reading English novels _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and admires the fighting spirit of the hero. 5. "These people are priceless, that's how steel is made" is what _ _ _ _ _ said when he visited the railway site. 6. "Can't you find a better job in the government than digging a hole? I thought you were a Committee member or the head of a Committee member. " This is what _ _ _ _ _ said to Paul. 7. "But now, you smell of camphor" is what Paul said to _ _ _ _. 8. When the railway was about to be completed, the ruthless _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ finally took away Paul's fighting capacity. 9. "How Steel was Tempered" is an excellent literary work, a veritable _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and Paul is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Paul met an old sailor left by the Red Army when he was working in a power plant. It was under the education of this old sailor that he embarked on the road of revolution. 1 1. Paul has three very important women in his life, and his first lover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/kloc-0. Paul was expelled from the headmaster for _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 13. Paul's last work is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 14. Paul attempted suicide in the Black Sea sanatorium and found a new goal in life. He wants to return to the team before _ _ _ _ _ _ _. He sent his novel to Kotovschi for advice, but _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15. "How Steel Is Tempered" depicts _ _ _ _ _ since World War I through Paul's growth experience.

The broad social picture from civil war to economic recovery is called "life textbook". 16. People put forward a new proposition: "Should we be Paul or Bill in the new era?" . With bill? Paul compared by Gates is the hero _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in _ _ _ by the Soviet writer ostrovsky. He was greatly influenced by others and became a fighter after hard training. 17. Paul spent his whole life practicing his life principle: life is the most precious to people, and life is only once for everyone. A person's life should be spent like this: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world _ _ _ _ _ to fight for the liberation of mankind." This is a true portrayal of Paul's fighting life and a profound summary of his revolutionary optimism. 18. Do you know the meaning of the topic "How steel is tempered"? 19. We live in such an era. What spirit can we learn from Paul? 20. How many literary works did ostrovsky write in his life? What are the similarities of its theme? 2 1. Under what circumstances was "How Steel was Tempered" created? 22. "How Steel Was Tempered" is ostrovsky's autobiography? 23. Evaluate the novel How Steel was Tempered in one sentence. 24. What impressed you the most about the novel How Steel was Tempered? Summarize it in short language. 25. Who impressed you the most in the novel How Steel was Tempered? What are their personality characteristics?

answer

1 .zhu 2. Victor 3. Seryosha 4. Gadfly 5. Zhu 6. Tonya 7. Tonya 8. Typhoid fever; Lobar pneumonia. Life textbook; Encourage people to overcome difficulties and persist in revolution; Lofty image and revolutionary quality 10. Zhu II. Tonya; Lida; Dia L2. When making up lessons at the priest's house, sprinkle a pinch of cigarette powder 13 on the dough for Easter cake at the priest's house. Born in the storm 14. Literary creation; The manuscript was lost on the way 15. October Revolution 16. How is steel tempered? Paul. Cochakin; He Zhu came to L7. When he looks back on the past, he doesn't regret wasting time, nor is he ashamed of doing nothing. 18. "Steel" is a symbol of faith, will and perseverance. Explaining the title of this work, ostrovsky said: "Steel is tempered in fire and high cooling, so it is very strong. Our generation was also tempered in the struggle and hard test, and learned not to lose heart in life. " 19. Paul embodies his spirit of challenging fate, striving for self-improvement and continuous progress. Paul's lofty revolutionary thought, noble moral sentiment, selfless dedication, strong will to struggle, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life goals are all examples for us to learn. 20. "How steel was tempered" and "Born in the storm"; The themes of these works are all based on the civil war, praising the heroes who grew up in the proletarian cause. 2 1. It was created after the author was paralyzed and blind.

This book is written according to the writer's own life experience and real feelings, so it has obvious autobiographical nature. But this novel cannot be regarded as the author's autobiography, because: the author's creative intention is not to preach for himself, but to shape a typical image of the Communist Youth League; This writer doesn't stick to the facts of life, but does a lot of typification on characters and plots. Ostrovsky said, "My novel is first and foremost a work of art, in which I use the right of imagination. I am firmly opposed to comparing the author of my novel How Steel was Tempered with Paul Kochagin, one of the characters in this book. This is a novel, not a biography. " 23. How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel describing the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously against domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the new Soviet regime. 24. In the railway construction, Paul's pankratov team "rushed forward desperately" and worked at a "crazy speed"; After Paul was paralyzed and blind, he was very upset and couldn't extricate himself. He has suicidal thoughts. With strong perseverance, he overcame the blow of tragic fate and began the story of returning to the team. 25. Paul Xie Liao Sha-Paul's childhood friend, Red Army soldier and secretary of the Youth League Committee; Sister of Valia Seyosha. * * * Member of the Youth League; Li Da-a staff member of the Political Department of the Red Army Division and a member of the Standing Committee of the Youth League Committee; Ivan? Zarki-Red Army soldier, secretary of the Youth League Committee; Ignat? Pankratov-Docker, Communist Youth League Secretary of Freight Station; Okunev-the Communist Youth League secretary in the garage, secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee; Zhu Shuibing, the underground worker of the Party, the chairman of the provincial committee for eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and the deputy director of the secret service department of the military region.

2008 Jiangsu Nanjing Volume

An injured student in Mianzhu earthquake-stricken area in Sichuan was transferred to Nanjing for treatment. You and Xiaoli are going to visit. Xiaoli is going to give him a copy of Stars? Spring ",and wrote a passage in the title:

This book will show you the ocean of love created by Grandma Bing Xin. The greatness of true love, the purity of holiness and the beauty of nature will make you face the future with a smile and live a happy life.

You will present a copy of How Steel was Tempered and write a paragraph on the title page: (2 points)

Example of answer: Paul portrayed by ostrovsky is brave and strong. Although he experienced battles on the battlefield, hardships in life and injuries, he never gave in. May you choose to be strong and overcome difficulties like Paul.

Who is the hero of the book How Steel was Tempered in Shaanxi in 2008? What impressed you most about him? (within 30 words) (2 points)

Answer: Paul. In the face of pain, Paul explained the meaning of life with strong will.

2008 Zhejiang Lishui Volume

He planned to write a novella about the heroic Kotovschi cavalry division, and the title came out without thinking: Born in a Storm. From this day on, he devoted himself to the creation of this book. He writes slowly, line after line, page after page. He forgot everything, immersed himself in the characters in the book, and tasted the hardships of creation for the first time.

(1) This passage comes from the novel How Steel was Tempered. The author is a writer of the former Soviet Union, and the word "he" in this article refers to the hero of the novel. (2 points)

(2) Please tell me the meaning of the topic "How Steel was Tempered". (2 points)

Answer: (1) ostrovsky Paul? Kochakin (Paul, Kochakin) (2 points, 65,438+0 points for each space, and no marks will be given for spelling) (2) Steel is forged in fire and tempered after cooling at high temperature, so it is very strong. The protagonist Paul? It was in the melting pot of revolution that Kochakin grew from the son of a worker to a proletarian warrior with an iron will. The novel interprets the meaning of the title with Paul's growing experience. (2 points, it is required to have a certain content summary and meaning explanation, and the sentence is fluent)

Introduction and Practice of Morning Flowers and Late Harvest

1. Lu Xun (188 1~ 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in a declining feudal family. China is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern times, and the founder of modern literature in China. Representative works include: Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, and the first use of the pseudonym "Lu Xun"; The novella The True Story of Ah Q, Collection of Memories Prose, Collection of Novels, Shout, Wandering, etc.

Second, the main content and theme

"Dog? Cat? Rats-in this article, Mr. Lu Xun cleared the cat of his crimes: first, the cat always plays with its prey to the fullest before eating it; Second, it is related to liger, but he is born with a coquetry; Third, it always howls when it cooperates, which is very annoying; Fourth, it ate a little hidden mouse that I loved when I was a child. Although it turned out that it wasn't the cat, I wouldn't have a good impression on the cat, not to mention that it did eat the rabbit later! This paper takes "cat" as the type, sharply and vividly satirizes people who are similar to cats in life.

A Chang and Shan Hai Jing A Chang were Lu Xun's nannies when he was a child. Describe the scene of getting along with Chang when I was a child, and describe the kindness, simplicity, superstition and nagging character of my eldest mother. "Eating a full stomach is troublesome etiquette"; I am full of respect and gratitude to her for finding and giving her a long-awaited painting "Shan Hai Jing". The article expresses the sincere memory of this working woman in affectionate language.

Twenty-four filial piety pictures-the so-called twenty-four filial piety pictures-are books about twenty-four filial sons in ancient China, with pictures. Its main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety. Starting with the feelings of reading Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures when he was a child, Mr. Lu Xun focused on the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories, Lao Lai Entertainment and Guo Ju Burying the Son, which vividly exposed the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety and revealed the pity of children in China.

"Wucang Club"-Wucang Club is a meeting with God and a festival in my childhood. Describe the eagerness and excitement of looking forward to seeing God when I was a child, and the feeling of disappointment and pain when my father forced me to carry my sword. It pointed out that compulsory feudal education suppressed and destroyed children's nature.

Impermanence-impermanence is a ghost with human feelings. When I went to heady, I saw my mother crying her dead son so sadly that I decided to let her son "go back to the sun for half an hour". As a result, my immediate boss, Yan Luowang, beat me with a big stick. When recalling impermanence, the article occasionally adds a few ironies to the so-called gentleman in reality, and the illusory impermanence gives some comfort to Lu Xun's lonely and sad heart at that time.

From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue —— Describing the fun of being comfortable in Baicao Garden and the boring life of studying in San Tan Yin Yue when I was a child, revealing the sharp contradiction between children's extensive life interests and feudal bookcase education that fetters children's nature, and expressing the reasonable requirements for children's healthy and lively growth.

"Father's illness"-his father was killed by a quack, has always been a pain buried in Lu Xun's heart. Focusing on the memory of my father's delayed treatment when he was a child, this paper describes the attitudes, styles and prescriptions of several "famous doctors" and reveals the essence of these people's ignorance, mystifying, extortion and disregard for human life.

In this article, Lu Xun mainly recalled the process of leaving Shaoxing for Nanjing to study. The work describes the disadvantages and difficulties of studying in Jiangnan Navy School and Mining Railway School at that time, and criticizes the "cigar smoke" of Westernization School. The author described his excitement when he first came into contact with the theory of evolution. He read the theory of evolution hungrily despite the opposition of the older generation and showed a strong desire to explore the truth.

"Mr. Fujino"-records the author's study life while studying in Japan, and describes the process of being discriminated and insulted by Japanese students in Sendai Medical College and deciding to abandon medicine and join literature. The author highlights the rigor, integrity, enthusiasm and noble character of Mr. Fujino, a Japanese teacher, and expresses his deep nostalgia for Mr. Fujino.

"Fan Ainong"-traces several life segments that the author contacted with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China, describes Fan Ainong's experience of being dissatisfied with the dark society before the revolution, pursuing the revolution, and being persecuted after the Revolution of 1911, and shows his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.

Third, the character image.

The four main characters in Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers are the author's nanny, teacher, friend and father.

Big mother-has a foolish and superstitious side, but has a simple and kind love that the author will never forget. From The Longevity Mother, we can see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: he not only exposed their ignorance and numbness, but also praised their beauty and kindness.

Mr. Fujino, a foreign medical professor, is respected for his simple and great personality because he shows an equal attitude towards others and cares about the study of people in weak countries. Everything he does is ordinary. If you don't imagine Lu Xun's situation at that time, it is difficult to feel the greatness of this teacher.

Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual, was unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He can't compromise with this society like a madman, nor can he forget it like Mr. N, so his heart is painful and sad. Like Lu Xun, we suspect that he committed suicide.

Father-My father once puzzled Lu Xun when he was a child, because when he was going to see the Wuxianghui in high spirits, he was ordered to endorse it. However, Lu Xun never accused his father. What he repented was that he didn't let his father die quietly, which made his mind restless and miserable forever. We felt the deep love of Lu Xun.

Rickshaw boy

In the factory, he made friends; Although not very talkative, the silent geese also like to fly in groups. If he doesn't make friends, I'm afraid his loneliness will be beyond his endurance. As soon as he took out his cigarette case, he handed it to everyone in the circle around him. Sometimes when people see that there is only one left in his box, they are embarrassed to reach out and he just says, "buy another one!" " "Catch up with everyone gambling, he doesn't hide away like before, but also take a look, and sometimes gamble and don't care about winning or losing. It seems that he just wants everyone to see that he is gregarious and understand that everyone should be happy after being busy for a few days. They drink, and he accompanies them; I didn't drink much, but I paid for something to eat and drink for everyone. What I used to despise is now a bit interesting-since my own road is impassable, I have to admit that others are doing the right thing. If there are weddings and funerals between friends, he didn't understand human feelings at first, and now he is also a member of forty coppers, still with "public discussion." He not only paid the money, but also personally mourned or celebrated, because he understood that these things were not just a waste of money, but some human feelings that had to be fulfilled. People here really cry or laugh, not just make a fuss.

That more than 30 yuan, he dare not move. Got a piece of white cloth, he fumbled with a big needle to sew the money in and put it next to the meat forever. I don't want to spend money or buy another car, so I just take it with me as a preparation-who knows what will happen in the future! Illness and unexpected disasters may come to you at any time, so you have to be prepared. He knows that people are not made of iron.

As he approached beginning of autumn, he cancelled his monthly subscription again. This time, things in the door of the house are lighter than before; He wouldn't have done it if it hadn't been for this. He now knows how to choose things and has the right monthly talent; Otherwise, you will be fine if you open your seat, and you will not go to your door like before. He knows that his health should be taken care of, and a driver who wants to work hard-as he did before-will only lose his life and get no benefits. Experience makes people know how to be smooth, because life is only once!

Question:

1. What are Xiangzi's personality characteristics from the article?

2. What does Xiangzi value most from the article? Why?

3. How has Xiangzi's attitude towards labor (pulling carts) changed compared with before?

4. Besides Tigress's death, what other reasons have changed Xiangzi's attitude towards life?

5. Generally speaking, what is the center of the article?

Before 1, silence gradually turned into gambling and drinking. 2. Money and life. The former love has completely disappeared, and there are only extravagant hopes for money and caution about life. 4. Because it is difficult to buy a car, the society is dark. Xiangzi gradually changed from a simple, honest, generous and kind person to a cunning and scheming person, which should be an excessive and turning point.

Xiangzi's clothes were all wet, and he was not loose at all. His hair was soaked through the straw hat. The water on the ground has passed the foot surface and it is difficult to step on it; The rain hit his head and back, swept his face and wrapped his crotch. He can't look up, open his eyes, breathe or walk. He seems to be standing in the water, not knowing where the road is or what is around him. He just felt cold water pouring all over his body. He knows nothing, but his heart is a little hot and it is raining in his ears. He wants to put the car down, but he doesn't know where to put it. Trying to run, the water wrapped around his leg. He was half dead, dragging forward step by step with his head down. The driver seems to have died in the car, leaving the driver to fight for his life in the water without saying a word. )

When the rain stopped, Xiangzi straightened up slightly and exhaled, "Sir, please stay away before you go!"

("Let's go! Why did you leave me here? " Passengers stamped their feet and shouted. )

Xiangzi really wanted to put the car down and find a place to hide. But, look at him, the water is flowing downwards, and he knows that when he stops, he will shake into a ball. He gritted his teeth and ran with water, no matter how deep or low.

Yes, the passengers didn't even give a penny more. Xiangzi said nothing and was as busy as a bee. )

It rains for a while, then it rains again, which is much smaller than before. Xiangzi ran home in one breath. Holding the fire for a while, he shivered like a leaf in the wind and rain.

1. From the joke, where did Xiangzi's pain come from? Please summarize two points.

2. The sentence of "()" in the article shows the personality characteristics of "cyclist" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; His psychological activities may be: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The last paragraph compares Xiangzi to "leaves in the wind and rain". What's the use of this writing?

1 is the evil of man eating man, and the harm of the old society to the poor.

2 is the exploitation and oppression of the poor by the upper class.

It doesn't matter to be a car driver.

The leaves in the wind and rain are thin and helpless, and Xiangzi in the dark society is thin and helpless. He has no power against this society at all, just as the leaves in the wind and rain have no power to compete with the wind and rain.