What do Du Fu's two Qujiang poems mean?

Two Poems of Qujiang: Two Poems of Qujiang (Part Two)

A flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad. And look at the flowers and eyes, don't hurt your lips. The small hall by the river makes a nest of jade, and the unicorn lies by the garden. We must eat, drink and be merry in physics, so why trip this body with a floating name? Secondly, go back to Japan to code spring clothes, and get drunk every day. Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old. Pierce the butterfly deeply, and the dragonfly flies leisurely with the water. Legend has it that the scenery is flowing, which is not contrary to the temporary appreciation. Note (1) Qujiang: The name of the river is located in the southeast suburb of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It was a good place to travel in the Tang Dynasty. (2) A flower flies away without spring, but without the color of spring. (3) The wind is full of sorrow: describe the number of fallen flowers. Let's see what we want to do and: temporarily. Through the eyes: through your eyes. (5) Too much wine hurts the lips and is not greasy: sad and sad. A small hall on the river, a jade nest, a jade bird's nest. (6) Kirin Garden lying on the edge of the garden: refers to the hibiscus flower, one of Qujiang scenic spots. Grave: tomb. (7) Fine deduction of physics must be fun. (8) Physics: the truth of things. (9) Why use a floating name to trip this body? Floating name: an empty name. (10) Back to Japan, Spring Dress Back to Japan: Return from the previous dynasty. Code name: pawn. (1 1) The common place of liquor debt is debt: money owed to people. Travel: Everywhere. (12) The pierced butterfly is deeply seen: in the depths of the flower; It can also be interpreted as "dense appearance". See: Now. (13) The water dragonfly flies leisurely: it describes the slow appearance. Message: Send a message to. (14) Language landscape * * * Flowing landscape: spring. * * * cycle: lingering together. (15) temporarily rewarding the other party is a violation: violation, miss. Qujiang, also known as Qujiang Pool, is located five kilometers south of Jin 'an and was originally built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was greatly renovated, and the water was clear and the flowers were clear. There are Ziyun Building and Furong Garden in the south; There are apricot gardens and Jionji in the west. This is a famous tourist attraction. The first one is about him enjoying flowers and drinking wine in Qujiang. Exquisite layout and lyrical. Seeing flowers and drinking in Qujiang is a "beautiful day", which can be called a kind of "pleasure", but the author has a different embrace. As soon as he came up, he showed his helplessness in cherishing spring, which produced a thrilling artistic effect. He didn't write that he came to Qujiang; He didn't write the festival when he came to Qujiang; He didn't write about the richness of flowers and trees around Qujiang; And he just summed it all up in four words: "The wind is drifting ten thousand points". "The wind is floating ten thousand points" is not only an objective description of the scenery, but also the word "worry". The emphasis is on seeing the scenery and expressing one's wishes. "The wind is surging", which will make those who are proud of the spring breeze look good, but it will no longer be "worrying about the sky". However, the author is faced with "the wind is floating ten thousand points", but that "worry" has already sprouted from the past "a flower flying", so he began with a pen: "A flower flying is spring!" After a long winter, I finally look forward to spring and bloom. This spring, this flower is worth cherishing. However, A Flower Fly revealed the news of the disappearance of spring. A sensitive poet who especially cherishes spring can't help worrying. "A piece" refers to a petal on a flower. Because a flower is blown down by the wind, I feel that the spring scenery has declined and I am secretly worried. But now, what I am facing is clearly the harsh reality of "the wind blows thousands of points"! Therefore, the word "just worrying" is far from conceptual, it simply penetrates the paper. "The wind is floating ten thousand points" has become a reality, and flowers that have not been blown away by the wind are more worth cherishing. But the wind is still blowing. The rest, one by one, are drifting away and will soon disappear. In the third sentence, I wrote this scene: "Look at what we want." Flowers that pass by are "to be exhausted" and can only be "seen". "Harmony" means temporary. And when watching branches and flowers blown away by the wind and joining the ranks of "ten thousand", the taste in my heart is not so good. Then came the fourth sentence: "Too much wine in the lips hurts the body." Drink to drown one's sorrows. A flower has flown; The wind floats more than ten thousand points; The residual flowers on the branches continue to fall, and will soon disappear, adding to the sadness. So "wine" has been "injured", but it can't help but continue to "enter the lips"! Jiang Weak Six Clouds: "It's wonderful to write three sentences in a row. Access to the fourth sentence, the soul is heartbroken. " This is quite insightful However, the author did not explain why he wrote the fallen petal so repeatedly that his soul was heartbroken, just sighing that spring is fleeting, or there are personnel problems that are difficult to say directly. The third link, "The jade in the small hall on the river, and the unicorn lying by the garden." I have written articles about personnel. Or this couplet is "more fantastic". At first glance, it is really surprising, but when you think about it carefully, it is in people's minds. The poet's eyes are full of flowers, and his eyes move with the wind: when he landed on the river and saw the small hall where people once lived, now the jade bird has built its nest-how desolate it is; When I fell to the edge of the garden, I saw the stone tomb decorated by Kirin lying on the ground in front of the high mound, very lonely. After the Anshi Rebellion, Qujiang's former grand occasion was far from being restored; However, the long-awaited spring, together with ten thousand fallen flowers, will be buried in the wind! This is not an "amazing" "whimsy", but an injury to the scene. The solution to this ruin is still nothing more than "don't hurt your lips and drink too much", but in a beautiful way, it is "eat, drink and be merry": "If you push physics seriously, you must eat, drink and be merry. Why do you want this body to prosper? " These two sentences mean: Is "physics" like this? If you can only do this and can't change it, then you will have to eat, drink and be merry. Why let Fu Rong trip over this body and lose his freedom? Throughout the article, the so-called "eating, drinking and talking" is nothing more than what he said, or what Li Bai said, "Raise your arm to get rid of your worries", and "happiness" is just a cloud! Hibiscus, who tripped over this corpse, refers to the admonition officer from Bapin. Manager Su was offended for saving the house. From then on, I was alienated from Su Zong. As an exhorter, his opinion was not adopted, and it also contained a crisis of causing trouble. This poem was written in 758 AD (the first year of Gan Yuan), when he was "picking up" in late spring. In June this year, he was punished as expected and was demoted to join the army as Huazhou Sigong. It only took more than two months from writing this poem to being demoted. Knowing this, we will have a more accurate understanding of this poem. This is a "couplet poem", and the upper and lower poems are internally related. The next song, that is, tightly bearing the "why use the floating light to catch a glimpse of this body." The first four sentences rotate in one breath, but the needle is thin and dense. Qiu note: "There are many wine debts, so it is a standard service; Seventy people are rare. They must be drunk. Two sentences should be divided. " As far as composition is concerned, it is generally good. However, the "getting drunk before resting" is attributed to "seventy people are scarce", which makes the understanding of poetry superficial. At the end of spring, Chang' an weather, spring clothes came in handy; Even if you are poor enough to pawn clothes, you must order winter clothes first. Now the spring clothes are actually put on, which shows the classics of winter clothes. This is written through layer by layer. Not occasionally, but every day. This is a more thorough way of writing. Readers must think that "spring clothes will be cooked every day" is either waiting for dinner or urgent; However, after reading the second sentence, I realized that it was just for "getting drunk every day", which was a bit unexpected. Surprisingly, we can't help thinking deeply: why get drunk every day? The poet refused to answer the reader's question and pushed ahead: "Alcohol debt is common." "Ordinary land" includes Qujiang, but it is not limited to Qujiang. Go to Qujiang and get drunk in Qujiang; If you go somewhere else, you will get drunk somewhere else. Therefore, relying on classic spring clothes to buy wine is tantamount to a drop in the bucket, so from credit purchase to "ordinary business", there is a "wine debt." Pay such a high price just to get drunk. The poet finally answered the question: "Life is seventy years old." It means how long you can live. Since you can't do what you want to do, then "don't think about endless things outside, try to have a limited drink before you die"! This is an angry remark. It is not difficult to understand the implication by linking the whole poem with Du Fu as a whole. "Dai Hua" is a couplet about Jiangtoujing. In Du Fu's poems, it is also a famous sentence with unique style. Ye Mengde once pointed out: "The language of poetry is too clever, but it has its own natural craftsmanship. Although ingenious, there is no trace of carving. Lao Du ...' You can see a butterfly wearing a flower deeply and a dragonfly flying slowly with water': if you don't wear the word' deep' and embellish the word' leisure', you won't see its subtlety. But it seems that you didn't study hard either, so it doesn't hinder its superiority. Philosophers in the late Tang dynasty are easy to do, such as' fish jumping to practice waves and throwing jade rulers, and warblers wearing silk willows and weaving golden shuttles'. " (Shi Lin Shi Hua Volume II) This couplet "Wu" has natural beauty, but it is not only in "Wu" but also in "fate". "Seventy years old is rare", life is so short, "a flower flies away in spring, and the wind is full of sorrow", and the beautiful spring is about to disappear, which is very worth cherishing. The poet is full of longing for spring and wants to see the scenery along the river. "Love the butterfly deeply, fly slowly", extremely quiet, extremely free and beautiful. However, such a quiet, free and beautiful realm will not last long. Therefore, the poet "loves things to the best of his ability" and wrote such a conclusion: "The scenery of language is mobile, and it will not violate the reward for the time being." "Message" is equivalent to "message" and the object is "scenery". The "scenery" here is beautiful spring scenery. The beauty of Dai Guang lies not only in writing small pictures, but also in seeing the big picture with small pictures. Reading this couplet can arouse the beautiful feeling of spring. Butterflies and dragonflies freely wear flowers and swim in the bright spring; Look deep and fly slowly. Without the bright spring scenery, such a quiet, free and beautiful realm will no longer exist. The poet looks at things with emotion, and everything has feelings, so he said, "Let me enjoy the lovely scenery with butterflies in flowers and dragonflies in water, even if it is temporary;" Don't even violate this wish! " Zhu Qiu quoted Zhang Wan as saying: "The second song was written in late spring, because being an official was unsuccessful." Concise, won the poet's favor. Because of the "love in late spring", the scene in late spring is integrated with the feelings of cherishing and staying in spring. Because of the feeling of "not being an official", the feeling of cherishing spring and staying in spring is full of profound social content and intriguing. The general characteristics of these two poems are the "implication" and "charm" in China's traditional aesthetic terms. The so-called "implication" and the so-called "charm" mean leaving room. Lyrical scenery writing, try to avoid dumping, but show the most typical and characteristic things, so that readers can enjoy the feelings that have not been shown and imagine the scenery that has not been written through the feelings expressed and the scenery written. "a flower flies" and "the wind floats ten thousand points", the scenery is not detailed. However, A Flower Fly is the best expression of spring decrease; "The wind is floating ten thousand points" is also the best expression of spring dusk. All the scenery related to the withering of spring and the dusk of spring can be meditated from "A Flower Fly" and "The Wind Drives Ten Thousand Points". For example, birds can think of flying green manure from flowers and thinness from red ... The combination of "wearing flowers" can be described as nuanced; However, there is no trace of engraving in the works, and the fineness is endless. For example, only "wearing flowers" is said, and flowers are no longer described in detail, but only "water" is said, and water is no longer described in detail, but the appearance of flowers, the state of water and all related scenery can be imagined. As far as lyricism is concerned, it is faintly visible that "there is no need to stumble on this fleeting body" and "Spring clothes are worn back to Japan, …". However, how to be frustrated, why not, but keep it secret, just by describing the scene in late spring, express the feelings of cherishing spring and staying in spring; The expression of cherishing spring and staying in spring is just drinking, just enjoying the flowers and seeing the scenery, just having fun in time. The lyric hero in the poem "Drunk at the Head of a River every day" witnessed and felt the whole process of spring decline and spring dusk from "a flower flies" to "the wind floats ten thousand points", and also "the scenery of the story flows, so it is really enjoyable! However, after careful exploration, it is found that the implication is intentional, delicious, and there is a sound outside the implication (7 12-770), so it is said that Shaoling is old at night and Du Shaoling is the best in the world. Born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province). From Tianbao to Chang 'an, there was no way to join the army. It took ten years to get a small position where the right back led Cao to join the army. At the beginning of An Shi Rebellion, he was exiled and captured by the rebels. After escaping from danger, the official was granted a left post. After abandoning his official position, he went to the west and settled in Chengdu. He once served as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry in Jiannan, also known as Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. In his later years, his family moved eastward, stayed in Kuizhou for two years, left the Three Gorges, moved to Hubei and Hunan, and died of poverty and illness. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems were mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which was called "the history of poetry". He cares about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is known as the "poet saint". He is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of poetry art. He also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in melody, antithesis, diction and sentence making, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Fu is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and he is also called "Da Du Li" with Li Bai. There are more than 400 poems/kloc-0, and The Collection of Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation. There is a scene outside the scene, and there is love outside the scene. "It is beneficial to measure and study", which truly embodies the artistic characteristics of "God is more than an external image"