The meaning of Wenyao in classical Chinese

1. What does the word "yao" mean?

"Yao" [yáo] means far: ~far.

Hope. ~think.

~Look. ~ means.

~Look. ~ echoes.

Road~Know your horse power. ~test.

Feeling. ~Control.

Far away [ yáo yuǎn ] far away; long-term carefree [ xiāo yáo ] free and unfettered. Mountains are far away and the road is far away [ shān yáo lù yuǎn ] to describe the distance. An arrow's distance [yī jiàn zhī yáo] is the distance equivalent to the range of an arrow.

The metaphors are not far apart. Xiaoyao [xiāo yáo fǎ wài] Xiaoyao: carefree and contented.

It means that people who break the law have not been punished by law and are still free. 远相 Echo [yáo xiāng hū yìng] far: far away; ying: to take care of.

Contact each other and cooperate with each other from a distance. Infinitely [yáo yáo wú qī] means that the time is still very far away and one does not know which day it will be.

References 360 Encyclopedia:. 2. The meaning of "broken intestines" in classical Chinese

1. "broken intestines" refers to the breaking of the soul in classical Chinese; "ecstasy" means to make people feel angry and return to the intestines. Often used to describe extreme sadness.

1. Describe the feeling of extreme longing or sadness.

The second poem of "Qing Ping Tiao" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty - a branch of red dew condenses the fragrance, the clouds and rain in Wushan are in vain.

"Yange Xing" by Cao Pi of the Three Kingdoms and Wei Dynasties - I miss you when I travel, and my heart breaks when I miss you, and I long for my hometown.

The Second Rhyme Palindrome by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty - the short words written on red paper are full of deep regret, and the new verses are heartbreaking.

2. Another name for begonia flower.

Huang Zongxi of the Qing Dynasty's "Small Garden Notes" - As for Lichun, Coltsfoot... Broken Heart, Washing Hands, Honggu, and Yumei, they are piled up in clusters, and the cooking time is changing, and they cannot be cleaned up by the basin. .

3. Used to describe extreme affection or other emotional effects.

Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty "Introducing a Silver Vase from the Bottom of a Well" - They immediately looked at each other from a distance on the wall, and their hearts were broken as soon as they saw the king.

2. The origin of the word "broken heart"

It is said that during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a high-ranking official named Huan went to Shu. His boat was sailing in the Three Gorges, and someone under his command caught a small bird. The ape, the female ape, howled along the shore and followed the ship for hundreds of miles but refused to leave. Later, she jumped onto the ship and died of exhaustion. Opening its belly, it was found that the intestines had been split into inch by inch. After Huan learned about this situation, he couldn't bear it and ordered his subordinate to be killed. From then on, the word "broken heart" or "broken heart" was used to describe extreme grief. 3. What does "suo" mean in classical Chinese?

Suo 1. Used as a particle.

It is often placed before a verb and combined with the verb to form the structure of "suo". The structure of the word "suo" is a noun phrase, which means "the person of...", "the thing of...", "the situation of...", etc.

For example: Although I am stupid, I have learned something. ("Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang") "Suo" is combined with a verb, followed by a noun structure, and the "Suo" structure plays the role of an attributive.

For example: At night, soldiers surround the house. ("Preface to the "Guide Record"") The butcher I passed by was Zhu Hai. This son was a sage, and no one in the world would know about him, so he hid his butcher in Jian'er.

("Mr. For example: Jiajiazhuang was forced to die because of the tomb of the patrol.

("Afterword to "Guide Record") Ying heard that Ji's father was killed. ("Jun Xinling steals the talisman to save Zhao") 3. The compound-sound function word "so".

There are two main usages: one indicates the reason. For example: Being close to virtuous ministers and staying away from villains is why the early Han Dynasty prospered; being close to villains and being distant from virtuous ministers is why the later Han Dynasty declined.

("Shi Shi Biao") The reason why I do this is to put national urgent matters first and then personal hatred. ("Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") A means and purpose of expression.

Teachers, so they preach and learn karma and resolve doubts. ("Shi Shuo") 1. Reason, reason.

"Wenzi? Naturally": "There is a founder in the world who doesn't know the reason, only the sage can know the reason." "Historical Records? Tai Shigong's Preface": "In "Spring and Autumn", thirty-six kings were killed. , the country was destroyed for fifty-two years, and the princes were running around without being able to protect their country.

Looking at the reason, they all lost their original character. "One of the poems "Li Hua" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "I asked and refused. "The way is so, it goes around a hundred silks until the sun sets."

Jin Dong Jieyuan's "Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao" Volume 1: "The matchmaker said: 'This is not what you know.' Sheng said: 'I would like to hear it." /p>

'" Chapter 1 of "The Scholars": "When asked why, all the prefectures and counties along the Yellow River were destroyed by the river, and all the farmhouses and houses were destroyed. " 2. But. Formed into a noun phrase with an adjective or verb, it still expresses reasons and circumstances.

"Zhuangzi Tianyun": "He knows that the beauty of the body is beautiful, but he does not know the reason why it is beautiful." "Historical Records of Wei Kangshu's Family": "We must seek out the wise men, gentlemen and elders of the Yin Dynasty, and ask why To prosper, so to die, but to care for the people. ”

3. To use, to use. "Zhuangzi? Heaven and Earth": "These three are not the reason for cultivating virtue."

"Historical Records? Biography of Mengchang Jun": "If you are in a hurry, you will not be able to repay it. If you are in a hurry, you will be interested in the benefits and not care about the people. , The lower level has the reputation of being independent from the upper level and resisting the negative. It is not the reason why the ruler is strong and the people are strong. "Song Su Xun's "Several Strategies? Judging the Situation": "Those who are powerful and beneficial are the ones who control the strength and weakness of the world."

4. Conjunctions. Represents a causal relationship.

Used in the second half of the sentence, from cause to effect. "Xunzi? Duke Ai": "You don't ask this question, but ask about Shun Guan, so it is wrong."

Yan Zhitui of the Northern Qi Dynasty "Yan Family Instructions? Muxian": "The world is too blind, and the ears are high and the eyes are low. , attach importance to distant places and despise those who are close... That's why the people of Lu called Confucius 'Dongjiaqiu'." Tang Li Bai's "Book of Han Jingzhou": "Once you climb the Dragon Gate, your reputation will be tenfold, so all the people who want to be famous are the dragons and the phoenixes. "The price is determined by the king."

Chapter 62 of "A Dream of Red Mansions": "He and Sister Lin were in the same day, so he remembers it." Zhao Shuli's "Sanliwan? Holiday": "But she is the first one every day. One arrived first, so he is familiar with the situation inside this house. ” 5. Conjunctions. Represents a causal relationship.

Used in the first half of the sentence to explore the cause from the effect. "Historical Records: Biography of Wei Gongzi": "The reason why the winner is married to the son is because of the high righteousness of the son, so as to be able to worry about others' difficulties."

Han Zhao Ye's "Wu Yue Chun Qiu: Gou Jian's Conquest of Wu Wai Zhuan" : "The next day, Zhong admonished me and said: 'The reason why I was in the (early) court and Yan Fei was ill, but because of Wu Er!'" Volume 28 of "Chu Ke Pai An Surprise": "So I invite my husband to come from afar. "My husband is about to visit here." Chapter 1 of Volume 1 of Yao Xueyin's "Li Zicheng": "The reason why Li Zicheng dared to run eastward was because he contacted Luo Ru before arriving at Tongguan to meet him."

6. conjunction. Represents a causal relationship.

Use "cause" or "fate" in the first half of the sentence, and "so" in the second half. Later it developed into the sentence pattern of "because...so...".

Liu Su of the Tang Dynasty's "New Talk of the Tang Dynasty? Jokes": "Only because the heart is confused, the dough is lumpy." The poem "The King of Shu Enters Daci Temple to Listen to Lectures" by Guanxiu of the former Shu Dynasty: "Only Yuanzhi escapes to talk about the wonderful scriptures, So Xu Xun talked about it."

The first chapter of "Lao Can's Travels": "Because I can't understand the eight-legged essay, I haven't made any progress in learning." Lao She's "Black and White Li": "Black Li is the most popular one. My friend knows a little bit about Bai Li because he often goes to his house."

7. Yes. "Yi Qian": "Loyalty is the reason for advancing virtue; rhetoric establishes sincerity, so it is good for one's career."

"Zhuangzi Zhi Beiyou": "Although human relations are difficult, that's why they are in love with each other." Volume 9 of Wang Yinzhi's "Explanations of the Classics": "Words can be compared to each other."

"Wenzi? Shangren": "If you value the world with your body, you can send it to the world; if you love it, you can govern the world with your body. So I trust the world." 8. What you do, what you do.

"The Analects of Confucius? For Politics": "Confucius said: 'Look at its reason, observe its origin, and observe its peace. How can a person be thin? How can a person be thin?'" Kang Youwei's note: "With , "For."

The combination of "su" and "Yi" forms a tightly connected noun phrase such as "so", which expresses the reasons for a certain behavior or the means by which the behavior is achieved. object. Later it became a word often used in classical Chinese.

Its specific meaning and usage depends on what "Yi" should mean. If "Yi" is used as "cause", "So" means "the reason for..." or "the reason for..." "; if "with" is used as "relying on" or "relying on", "so" means "used to..." or "using..."; if "with" is used as "relying on" or "relying on", "So" means "the person used for...", "the basis for...", etc. In classical Chinese, it should be translated flexibly according to the specific language environment.

In addition, "so" is used as a conjunction, the same as "is with", "yi is", and "this", and can be interpreted as "therefore", which is the same as the conjunction "so" in modern Chinese The usage is the same. 4. Classical Chinese translation

Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui are rarely famous.

In the thirteenth year of his life, Emperor Wen of Wei heard about it and said to his father Zhong Yao: "You can have your second son come." So he issued an edict.

Yu's face was sweating, and the emperor asked: "Why is your face sweating?" Yu replied: "I am in panic during the battle, and my sweat is like pulp." He asked again: "Why is your face not sweating?" He said to him: : "Tremble and tremble, not daring to sweat.

" Translation: Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui had a reputation when they were young. When Zhong Yu was thirteen years old, Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi heard about the reputation of these two children for their intelligence, and said to their father Zhong Yao: "You can ask these two children to come to see me."

So he grew up The child holding the petals in front of him came to see him according to the order. There was sweat on Zhong Yu's face. Emperor Wen of Wei asked: "Why is there sweat on your face?" Zhong Yu replied: "Zhan Zhan is panic-stricken and sweats like pulp.

" There was no sweat on Zhong Hui's face. Emperor Wen asked again: "Why don't you sweat?" Zhong Hui replied: "I'm trembling and I don't dare to sweat.". 5. Thousands of miles away means

Thousands of miles away means thousands of miles away.

Quotation: Gu Taiqing of the Qing Dynasty "Cut chrysanthemums and give them to Orchid Girl in the Plum Rain": "The air in late autumn is too boring. The wind is miserable and the rain is misty. It is difficult to drink wine from a clear bottle and hate it. A heavy line The city is thousands of miles away."

Translation: The sky in autumn is gloomy, windy and rainy, and boring. *** Drink a glass of sake, feeling overwhelmed with sadness and regret. That city is thousands of miles away.

Example sentences: 1. Since they are thousands of miles apart, it must have taken a lot of effort and effort for her to come from afar and travel back and forth.

2. He looked at the location thousands of miles away from him and burst into laughter. He shook his head and changed his tone and continued: "It is raining heavily outside. We have been idle in the hotel for two days and we are extremely bored. ”

Extended information

Synonyms of thousands of miles away

1. Thousands of miles away qiān lǐ zhī chéng

Definition: Thousands of miles away .

Example: Lu Mengzheng of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote in "Broken Kiln Ode": "A horse can travel a thousand miles, but it cannot go without a rider."

Translation: A horse can travel a thousand miles in a day, but without a rider, it can travel a thousand miles in a day. The rider of the royal horse cannot go there by himself.

2. Thousand Renzhi qiān rèn zhī gāo

Definition: describes extremely high.

Example: "The Art of War" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period: "The power of a person who is good at fighting is like turning a boulder on a mountain of thousands of feet."

Translation: A person who is good at fighting is like a person who is good at fighting. The momentum is like turning a boulder on a thousand-foot mountain, with an momentum that is unstoppable. 6. Classical Chinese text The meaning of learning chess

Learning chess This classical Chinese text teaches two people to learn to play Go through Yi Qiu, which illustrates the principle that learning must be concentrated and must not be half-hearted.

The article first says that Yi Qiu is the best at playing Go in the country, and then talks about how if Yi Qiu teaches two people with different learning attitudes to play Go, the learning effects will be completely different. Finally, it points out that these two people learn to play Go. The difference in results is not due to any big difference in intelligence. Classical Chinese is an ancient cultural heritage and a medium for the inheritance of ancient civilization.

Starting from elementary school, letting students get in touch with some classical Chinese, get a preliminary feel for the language characteristics of classical Chinese, and understand the ideological and moral views of the ancients is very beneficial to strengthening humanistic education and improving their Chinese ability. The purpose of selecting the article "Learning Chess" is, firstly, because it has good ideological content and emphasizes the need to concentrate on learning, which is conducive to students inheriting and carrying forward the fine tradition of hard study; secondly, because it is short and concise, and the text is relatively simple...Learn Chess.