What does it mean to collect taxes for spring silkworms in autumn?

These two sentences are from Tao Yuanming's Poem of Peach Blossom Garden, which means that people who live in Peach Blossom Garden raise silkworms and collect silk in spring (in ancient times, silk was used to make clothes), and the crops are owned by themselves when they are ripe in autumn, so they don't have to pay the government rent (the original meaning of the verb is nothing), indicating that the society in Peach Blossom Garden is equal and stable, and there is no oppression and exploitation. ?

Peach Blossom Garden Poetry?

Get the world, then avoid it. Huang Qi Shangshan, Iraqis also died. Immersed in the trace, the path is destroyed. I am destined to farm, and I will rest from where I am. Mulberry and bamboo hang in the shade, and millet always has artistic conception. Spring silkworms collect silk, and autumn ripe silkworms are taxed. A deserted road warms the traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other. Cowpea is ancient, but clothes are not new. Children and grandchildren sing, and they are happy in vain. Grass glory knows peace, and wood decay knows strength. Although there is no Ji Lizhi, he is four years old. Why bother to entangle wisdom when you are happy! Strange traces hide 500, and once a fairy opens them. Pure and thin are different sources, rotating or hidden. Excuse me, travel alchemist, how to measure the hubbub! I am willing to talk in the breeze and hold high to find my contract. ?

Interpretation?

Qin Shihuang disturbed the world, and the wise avoided troubled times. Huanggong Xia and Qi Jili went to Shangshan to live in seclusion, and Taoyuan people also disappeared from the troubled times. The path leading to Taoyuan disappeared and disappeared, and the road to troubled times was abandoned. People in Taoyuan devote themselves to farming and go home to rest when the sun goes down. Mulberry forests are lush, and beans and millet can be planted in the shade on time. Silkworms can harvest filaments, and autumn harvest is not taxed. There are grass paths connected, and chickens and dogs can be heard from village to village. The ritual vessels there are antique, and the clothes are also the styles at that time. Children sing to their heart's content, and old people can wander around as they please. Flowers and plants also flourish with warm weather. When the autumn wind is strong, trees also lose their leaves. Even without a title and history, the four seasons change year after year. There is no end to happiness, so don't worry. This miracle disappeared for five or six hundred years, and finally someone saw a fairyland on earth. Worldly and humble, the Peach Blossom Garden is pure and simple. That's because the roots are different, but the fairy source has disappeared again. How can the laity who make friends with the world guess the situation outside this world? I am walking slowly in the breeze. I want to find people like me and celebrate for them.

Poetry:

Get the world, then avoid it.

Huang Qi Shangshan, Iraqis also died.

Immersed in the trace, the path is destroyed.

I am destined to farm, and I will rest from where I am.

Mulberry and bamboo hanging in the shade, millet preparing art;

Spring silkworms collect silk, and autumn ripe silkworms are taxed.

The deserted road warms the traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other.

There is no new system for clothes.

Children and children sing vertically, and the classroom is full of joy.

Grass glory knows peace, and wood decay knows strength.

Although there is no Ji Lizhi, he is four years old.

Happiness lies in the wisdom of He Rong!

Strange traces hide 500, and once a fairy opens them.

Pure and thin are different sources, rotating or hidden.

Excuse me, travel alchemist, how to measure the hubbub?

I am willing to talk in the breeze and hold high to find my contract.

Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), whose real name was Liang, was Mr. Wuliu and Mr. Jingjie in posthumous title, and later changed his name to Qian. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on.

Tao Yuanming was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty around 365, when he mourned Emperor Xingning, and was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors. He is the first pastoral poet in China. ? When I was a child, my family declined. When I was nine years old, I lost my father and lived alone with my mother and sister. Orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." . Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting pride, no one. "-"The Biography of Meng Zhen, General of the Western Expedition in Jin Dynasty ". Yuan Ming "deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors." -catching Qin. In the future, his personality and accomplishment will largely be his grandfather's legacy. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao and Zhuang like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains". ? When Tao Yuanming was a teenager, he had the ambition of "running away from the world and loving Philip Burkart"-Miscellaneous Poems. He was filial to Taiyuan for eighteen years (393). With the desire of "saving the world", he served as a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou. At that time, the gate valve system was strict. He came from a civilian family and was looked down upon. He felt that he "couldn't stand being an official and turned himself in in a few days" —— Biography of Jin Shu Tao Qian. After he resigned and went home, the country called him the main book again, and he declined politely. In the fourth year of Long 'an (400 years), Andi went to Jingzhou and joined Huan Xuan as a vassal. At this time, Huan Xuan was controlling the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, eyeing the opportunity to usurp the Eastern Jin regime. Of course, he refused to go with Huan Xuan and be the confidant of the careerist. He wrote in his poem: "How to get away from this and go as far as Xijing. " ——《? Xin Chou went on vacation in July and went back to Jiangling for a night outing. He regretted Shi Huanxuan. "How can you drown in long-term love? "-"Two Poems by Gengzi in mid-May, From Jingshi to Zhilin "issued a deep sigh for the official life of people who bowed to others. In the winter of five years in Longan, Tao Yuanming

He resigned and went home because of the loss of his mother. In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan sent troops against the imperial court, invaded Jiankang and seized the military and political power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanxing, Huan Xuan overtly usurped the throne in Jiankang, changed his name to Chu, and imprisoned Andi in Xunyang. In his hometown, he devoted himself to self-financing and sang behind closed doors: "Under the tomb door, he is isolated from the world." Look around, who knows, Fei Jing is normally closed. "Huan Xuan peanuts, disdain. In the third year of Yuanxing, the general, Xiapi Wudi and He Wuji set out from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) to crusade against Huan. Huan Xuan defeated the West and brought Andy, who was imprisoned in Xunyang, to Jiangling. He left home to join the army under Emperor Wu of Song (Tao Yuanming joined the army after Emperor Wu of Song captured Jiankang). When Emperor Wu of Song crusaded against Huan Xuan, he followed the story of Tian Chou's loyalty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, disguised himself as a private traveler, ventured to Jiankang, and held Huan Xuan hostage as the whole story of Andi's arrival in Jiangling, thus realizing his will to resist the usurper. He happily wrote a poem: "I am not afraid of being ignorant at forty." I am famous for my car, and I want to be famous, too. "Although thousands of miles away, how dare you!" -The fourth chapter of Mr. Murong. After Emperor Wu of Song entered into health, his style was quite remarkable. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long been corrupted by "abolishing all officials". After Emperor Wu of Song "set an example", he first banned it by threatening (prohibiting it in advance). "Officials at home and abroad are all in awe and change their customs." His personality, talent and achievements are quite similar to those of Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression on him. However, shortly after the curtain went up, I saw that Emperor Wu of Song killed Huan Xuan's meritorious Diao Kui family and innocent Wang Yu's father and son in order to cut off dissidents, and with his love affair, he appointed Wang Shu, a confidant of Huan Xuan who everyone thought should be killed, as an important official, such as recorder and master of Yangzhou secretariat. These dark phenomena disappointed him. In the poem "A Qubo, the Song of the First Town Army Joining the Army", I wrote: "My eyes are tired of mountains and rivers, and my heart is full of mountains and rivers." "Words and deeds will eventually return to the class and live in Lu." Then resign and live in seclusion. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was transferred to General Jianwei and Jiangzhou secretariat Liu Shenjun. In March, he was ordered to go to Jiankang to resign for Liu. After Liu left his post, he also left. In the autumn of the same year, his uncle Tao Kui introduced him as Pengze County Magistrate. On the 8th1day, I met Du You of Xunyang County, and his subordinates said, "Make a leather rope to meet him." He sighed: "I can't bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice." He got permission to leave his job. Tao Yuanming's thirteen-year official career ended with his resignation from pengze county. These thirteen years were thirteen years in which he tried, disappointed and finally despaired in order to realize his ideal and ambition of "helping the poor". Finally, the poem "Return to Xi Ci" shows the determination to break with the upper ruling class and not go along with the secular. ? Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to his hometown, living a life of "land to the tiller, self-financing". His wife, Zhai, shares his interests. She is happy and humble. "The husband plows in front and the wife hoes in the back." * * * Living with the working people is closely related to the working people. At the beginning of returning to the field, life was ok. "There are more than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine straw houses, Liu Yin Houyan, Li Tao Luo tang qian." Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums are planted everywhere at home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan"-"Drinking" has been well-known so far. He is a heavy drinker and will get drunk when he drinks it. When friends visit, no matter how high or low, as long as there is wine at home, they will drink together. He got drunk first, and then said to the guests, "I'm drunk enough to sleep." For four years, Yixi lived in underground Beijing (now at the foot of Xiyujing Mountain in Xing Zi County) and moved to Lili (now Tao Lili Village, a hot spring in Xing Zi), making life even more difficult. If there is a bumper harvest, you can also "enjoy drinking spring wine and picking vegetables from our garden" to prevent "hunger in summer and sleeping at night" in disaster years. As we approached Yixi, an old farmer knocked at the door early in the morning, brought wine to drink with him, and advised him to be an official: "It is not enough to live high under a broken roof. I have been a Shang Tong all my life (right and wrong are not divided), I hope you are muddy (referring to the same stream). " He replied, "I was deeply impressed by my father's words and I was very angry." If you are sincere, you can learn, but if you violate it, you will not be fascinated. And * * * enjoy this drink, I can't drive back. "-"Drinking "declined the old farmer's advice in a tone of" harmony but difference ". In his later years, his life became poorer and poorer. Some friends offered to send money to help him, and sometimes he couldn't help asking for a loan. His old friend was appointed as the magistrate of Shi 'an County in the first year of Jingping (423). After Xunyang, I went to his house to drink every day. When I left, I left 20 thousand yuan, sent them to the hotel and drank them one by one. However, he asked for a loan or accepted charity in principle. In the first year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi (424), Tandaoji, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, paid a personal visit. At this point, he was sick and hungry for several days, and he couldn't get out of bed. Tan Daoji advised him: "Sages are alive, but if there is no way in the world, they will be hidden. Where there is a road, there is a road. This child was born in the civilized world. Why do you suffer? " He said: "I dare not look at sages, but I don't have that big ambition." Tan Daoji gave the meat to Liang, but he waved away. He resigned from his post and returned to his hometown for 22 years. He has been living a poor and rural life, but when he is old, his interest in keeping poor and honest is getting stronger and stronger. In the fourth year of Yuanjia (427), when he was conscious in mid-September, he wrote three elegies for himself. In the last two sentences of the third poem, he said, "What is the way to die? It shows that he is so natural about death. ? In 427 AD, Tao Yuanming finished his 63-year life course (the date of birth of Tao Yuanming has yet to be verified, so the 63-year theory here has yet to be verified) and died. He was buried in the tomb of Tao Jiagong at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, at the foot of Mianyang Mountain at the junction of Jiujiang County and Xing Zi County in Jiangxi Province today. Today, Tao Yuanming's tomb is well preserved. The tombstone consists of three monuments, one big and two small. In the middle of the regular script, the "Tomb of Mr. Jingjie, Duke of Jin" is engraved with the epitaph on the left and the word "Qu Ci" on the right, which was written by pottery descendants in the first year of Qing Qianlong. [ 1]