Urgent need! ! ! Emperor of Rome-Rygula caligula.

Caligula inherited from Octavian's The Dynasty of julius Claudius. His father was Nikus Caesar, a German, who was quite loved by the soldiers and civilians at that time, and his mother was Octavian's granddaughter agrippina the Great. Germanicus and Agrippina had nine children, six of whom were brought up: three sons were Nero, Drusus and caligula; The three daughters are Livia, Drusilla and Agrippina Jr.

Octavian died in 14, and his stepson Tiberius succeeded him as emperor. TiBeriou adopted his nephew Germanicus as his son, representing the declaration of the heir to the throne. Berlio's administration was unpopular, so it was widely hoped that Nikus, a German, would become emperor smoothly. However, after the death of Germanicus in 19, the people cast their emotions on the three sons of Germanicus. In the later period of Berlio's rule, court struggles continued, Agrippina was exiled, and his sons Nero and Drusus were also exiled and imprisoned respectively. At the age of 19, caligula was summoned to Cabri Island to play TiBeriau and was watched nearby.

When caligula was around Berlio, he listened to the nominal "grandfather" Berlio and never mentioned the misfortune of being persecuted by his relatives. He responded to his abuse with amazing disguise. The ancient Roman writer Suetonius once sarcastically said, "I have never seen a better slave or a worse master than him."

In 37 AD, Berlio died at the age of 79. At this time, among the male members of the royal family, only caligula and Titi Beriau, a minor grandson, Titi Beriau, were left. Therefore, he ascended the throne under the expectation of most provincial residents and soldiers, and Roman citizens also missed his father and sympathized with his almost extinct family. When he set out for Rome from Missenu, people set up altars along the way to welcome him.

Although Berlio's name was mentioned in his will, caligula and Tiberius Jr. were made his * * * co-heirs. But the Roman Senate unanimously gave all the privileges of the first citizen to caligula himself. In the jubilant atmosphere of the people, the former emperor was buried deep, the ashes of his mother and brother were transported back to Rome, his sister Agrippina was recalled, and all those who had been exiled in the past were pardoned. He gave the title of "Augusta" to his grandmother antonia, and adopted Beckham Leo as his son. He also burned the informers' documents of the former dynasty in public, which shows that he is open-minded and unwilling to listen to informers.

He examined the knight list carefully but not severely, and showed leniency to those who made minor mistakes. He abolished the Italian commodity auction tax. He also intends to restore the people's congress and return the power to elect state officials during the * * * period to the people's congress. Twice, he generously distributed 300 sestertius to every citizen, and twice hosted rich banquets for the families of elders and knights. Caligula himself indicated that he encouraged all good examples.

He completed several public projects in Rome, including the Temple of Augustus and Pompeii Theatre. In Syracuse, he restored the long-damaged city walls and many temples. He often held gladiatorial competitions, carriage races and various stage performances, which won the general love of the people.

In Philo's book Legatio ad Gaium, it is mentioned that caligula was seriously ill in 37 years 10. Soon after his recovery, he broke with his elders and carried out a series of perverse policies and cruel rule. Caligula's closest sister Drusilla died of illness, which greatly changed his temperament. The rulers of ancient Rome were regarded as gods after their death, but caligula ordered the gods shipped from Greece to be removed from their heads and replaced with caligula's own head, and asked people to pay tribute to his own god when passing by; Caligula pretended to be a god and told everyone that he was often invited by God to live in heaven.

Caligula ordered the poisoning of Beckham Leo and forced his father-in-law West Lanners to commit suicide. He often takes a fancy to a senator's wife or mistress at parties, so he takes her back to his home and abandons her. He also executed Macro, who had helped him ascend to the throne, exiled his sister agrippina Jr., and often humiliated, tortured or killed senators in cruel ways, depriving many of Rome's noblest families of ancient aristocratic symbols. He often publicly insults all members of the Senate. He produced a copy of the previously destroyed informers and accused them of all shameful betrayals in the past.

On a whim, he suddenly had the idea of conquering the Germans. So he immediately assembled legions and auxiliary legions all over the country, collected taxes from all over the province, and raised all kinds of munitions on an unprecedented scale. Except for a king in the south of Britain who surrendered to him, he gave up the idea of marching before the real war. He also recalled the mutiny of the German Legion at the beginning of Berlio's accession to the throne. At that time, the army had attacked his father and his young self, so he wanted to retaliate against the legion by adopting the cruel tactics of "eleven strokes and one kill". Later, when the soldiers learned that they wanted to resist, caligula gave up, but this undoubtedly made caligula lose the support of the army. Later, he boasted about his achievements and returned to Rome with a "small victory".

Caligula's extravagant measures exhausted the 2.7 billion national treasury of Cestius collected by TiBeriau in one year. So caligula came up with various ways to collect money. He abolished the law that Roman citizenship could be passed on to future generations, restricting the people in this province, and the released slaves could only give citizenship to the "second generation" to increase the number of taxpayers. He asked the people to list the emperor as one of the legatees in their will, otherwise the will would be invalid. He also acquiesced in various false accusations and confiscated the defendant's property by court decision. Caligula auctioned the furnishings in the palaces of Augustus and Tiberius, and sent the captain of the bodyguard to collect taxes on all commodity transactions, even porters and prostitutes (retroactively). After these measures were announced, caligula lost the hearts and minds of ordinary people.

Caligula's madness and plunder led to many assassination attempts. Gaius Gaius Cassius Longinus Longinus Cagliari, the captain of the Imperial Guard, was verbally insulted by caligula on previous occasions-Cagliari was injured on the battlefield when he was young and lost his reproductive function. Caligula once satirized him with "priapus", which made him bear a grudge. 4 1+654381At noon on October 24th, when caligula was going for lunch and walking along the palace corridor, Kalija and another captain, cornelius Sabinus, stepped forward and jointly assassinated caligula, killing his wife Casana and her little daughter You Liya Drusilla.

Caligula died at the age of 29 and was in office for 3 years 10 months and 8 days. His body was quietly taken out, burned in half on a hastily prepared cremation pile and buried. Later, his sisters came back from exile, dug him up, cremated him again and buried him.