Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Who is the national heroine of the Soviet Union?
Who is the national heroine of the Soviet Union?
екатернав.буданова ( 1965; )
лидияв. литвяк (1921-kloc-0/943) Lydia.
Machine gunner Manshuk Mametova1943 65438+1October 15, near the border of Belarus, overlooking the strategic highland of the ancient town of Neville, Staff Sergeant Manshuk Mametova of 2 1 Guards Division was trapped in a desperate battle facing the overwhelming superiority of the enemy. Under the suppression of two machine gun positions and effective mortar fire, a large wave of German infantry rushed to the high ground to try to seize her position. Mametova was hit in the head by shrapnel from a mortar. She knew that she had no way out, so she planned to destroy as many enemies as possible.
Sniper lyudmila pavlyuchenko 1943 One winter day, lyudmila pavlyuchenko was lurking in the ruins of a building in Pskov State near Estonia, waiting for her next target. During the Great Patriotic War, both the Soviet Union and Germany claimed that their snipers killed a large number of targets. Like the Germans, Soviet snipers are also equipped with lookouts, and they form independent working groups in specific areas. The lookout carries submachine guns and binoculars. His or her task is to scout the terrain and provide security for the sniper at the sniper position.
Ace fighter pilot Lydia Park Jungsu Viak and captain Lydia Park Jungsu Viak waved to the crowd who congratulated her after her Jacques I fighter landed at Kotlinikov base. She is so happy for a reason, because she just shot down a Fw 190 fighter with Major Nikolai baranov, which became the sixth plane she shot down.
Known as the "Witch of the Night"-Maria Smirnova, the 46th "Taman" Guards Night Bomber Regiment.
Colonel Evdokia N. Zavaliy, the only female commander of the Marine Corps, went to the front to command her platoon at the age of 17 and took part in the battle to liberate Novorossiysk and Sevastopol.
Major natalia Natalia F. Meklin completed 980 combat flights.
Soviet heroine sniper-Roza Yegorovna Shanina (Russia розаегоровнашани)
Maria Okta Posca, tank driver,1944 65438+1October 17, the temperature is below zero, and the earth is covered with ice and snow. At a distance of 0/2km from the target/kloc-0, their troops stopped to prepare for the final attack, which will be the last battle in Posca, Okta. Her tank weighs 28.5 tons and its maximum speed can reach 55 kilometers per hour. The four members in the car are responsible for the duties of driver and mechanic, gunner and operator, conductor and gunner respectively. Compared with the Panther series and Tiger tanks in Germany, the firepower and armor protection are slightly inferior, but the Soviet tactics are to win by quantity.
Zoya In June, fascist Germany invaded the Soviet Union. In June+10, 5438, Zoya sneaked into the enemy's rear with a group of warm-blooded youths. At the end of June, 5438+065438+ 10, Zoya was unfortunately arrested when he burned the German stables in the village of Petrishevo, 86 kilometers west of Moscow. Although she was tortured, she refused to reveal any secrets. 165438+ 18 years old, she shouted at the German soldiers when she was executed on129: "You can hang me, I am not alone, there are 200 million of us, and they will avenge me! German soldiers, surrender before it's too late. Victory belongs to us! "
Ekaterina Mihailova, a major nurse in Ekaterina Mihailova, joined the army at the age of 15, from Crimea to the Caucasus to Yugoslavia, and finally to Vienna. When she went to the front in 1944 1, she not only saved 17 wounded people, but also killed 10 Germans.
Yekaterina and her Jacques-1 shot down 1 1 enemy planes. Yekaterina Budano Eva shot down 1 1 with her Yak- 1. Kia-air combat and posthumous award to Hero of the Russian Federation
Doctor Maria Poirot Weiychenko, Battle of Kurtz, July 1943 Staff Sergeant Maria Poirot Weiychenko dragged an injured lieutenant to a nearby crater, the time was June1July 943 14, and the Battle of Kurtz was in full swing. Facing the terrible situation of German tanks, she made the ultimate heroic move after hitting the enemy tanks with anti-tank grenades-blocking the enemy tanks with her own body and protecting the injured officers.
1On the morning of July 7th, 943, the guerrilla Maria Melniket was on a mission in Uterna, northeast Lithuania, which was 0/0 km away from Duquestas Railway Station/Kloc-0. Their area was an important railway transportation hub where Germany provided support for the wars in Latvia and Belarus. In view of the active performance of guerrillas in this area, the Germans frequently conduct ground patrols, supplemented by aircraft reconnaissance. This made this sabotage the last appearance of Molinkati and her team. They were caught and killed the next morning.
Private Nina Timofeev, Niya risca was born in 19 16 .8. 1, Russian. The 383rd Division made a plan to send scouts to attack the enemy headquarters in Krasni (where Park Jung-suviak later died). Once successful, the 383rd Infantry Division can take advantage of the chaos to rush in and occupy the town. But only one scout survived, and later he reported how they died. Niya risca fought to the end and was fatally wounded. She tried to kill herself, but failed. The Germans stabbed her to death with bayonets.
Private tatyana nikolayev baram Dina, born in1919.12.19, Russian, killed 16 and 20 enemy soldiers in two battles respectively. After the death of the commander, the leading group made a surprise attack. In the process of protecting the wounded, he was captured, tortured but not given in, and killed by the enemy.
Maria stepanov Na Ba Czekova, the political instructor of the second lieutenant, is the secretary of the Youth League Committee of her unit. As a political instructor and preparing party member, her responsibility is to inspire her comrades-in-arms, recruit new members and set an example. 1943 On August 30th, the commander was injured in a battle near Rostov. Due to fierce resistance, the attack stopped, and the soldiers searched for shelter. Political instructor Ba Czekova braved the bullets and jumped on a tank and ordered the attack. This heroic act inspired the soldiers to unite and defeat the enemy.
Anna alekseev Ni Kan Nova, captain's political instructor, was born in1921.10.13, Russian, and has commanded several enemy attacks. 1On June 23rd, 944, he was killed in the process of throwing grenades at the enemy machine gun bunker. 1945 was posthumously awarded as a Soviet hero on March 24th.
Naval Master Sergeant Galina Constantinof petrova, born in 1920, became a Soviet hero in the Kerch landing in Crimea in 1943+065438+ 10/0 (Mikhail Jinova Demina also participated in this battle in another army). She saved many wounded people. In the battle to seize a bridgehead in Kerch Peninsula, she found a way in the coal mine and led the team through. Petrova1943.11.17 was awarded the Soviet hero. She was seriously injured in 1943 and was taken to the hospital in February. 1943 65438+died in the bombing of the hospital on February 8.
Staff Sergeant Maria ZaHallova Shechebachenko Before the war, Maria was a librarian on a collective farm. The Germans occupied their village until March 1943, during which time she continued to work. When the enemy retreated, she was drafted into the army and trained as a field medic. The first operation was a skirmish in Gribben. 13 years1on October 23rd, all 13 people and sergeant Chechenchenko were awarded the title of Soviet hero. After the war, she graduated from law school and became a lawyer.
On February 2, 2003, Staff Sergeant Tu Tu Si Nuo Robova-Martzenko was seriously injured near Kursk, when she was trying to visit her commander, and later he died. Her legs were pierced and she had to crawl in the snow. When the Germans ran past her position, she had to play dead. However, a German soldier hit her in the face with the butt of a gun to confirm that she was dead. Two days later, she was discovered by scouts and sent to a field hospital. It is a miracle that she survived in cold weather and excessive blood loss.
Staff Sergeant Nina andreyev Onilova, 1942, in a night operation in Masenzia village, Sergeant Onilova destroyed two enemy machine guns and stood behind to cover the retreat of his comrades. She was fatally wounded by shrapnel in the chest. The young machine gunner died in/kloc-0 on March 8, 942. Her story is widely circulated. She has become a new role model and many girls hope to learn from her. On May 4th, 1965, Staff Sergeant Nina Onilova was awarded the Soviet hero.
Lobokovskaya female sniper with a record of 89 people.
Nina pavlova petrova, master sergeant, belongs to the 284th Regiment of the 86th Infantry Division of the Soviet Red Army. She is an excellent female sniper, killing the enemy 107 people. In the Battle of Erbin in 1945, petrova killed more than 30 people, making her personally kill 100 people. Therefore, he was awarded the First Class Medal of Honor and the Second Class Medal of Patriotic War. 1945, 1 In May, just before the end of the war, petrova died in Szczecin.
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