Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - There is a big talent gap for supervision engineers in China. How to test the engineer's certificate?
There is a big talent gap for supervision engineers in China. How to test the engineer's certificate?
First, the treatment of supervision engineers in the same industry is generally low, which also leads to many people unwilling to engage in supervision work. Especially those who have certain work experience and are in their prime of life do not choose supervision work, but prefer to choose professional-related work such as design, construction and cost audit! Supervision companies are often retired veteran comrades from other units and some newly graduated students. Because these people are older and less qualified, they have not obtained the qualification of registered supervision engineer, which is also a reason for the shortage of registered supervision engineers!
Second, the registration requirements for the qualification examination of registered supervision engineers are high. In the past, I needed intermediate titles, and I had to work for three years before I could apply for the exam, which led to many people unable to apply for the qualification examination of registered supervision engineer. Because there is a big gap in registered supervision engineers, the conditions for applying for the exam have been relaxed since 20 19. One of them is to obtain a bachelor's degree or degree in engineering management, civil construction, transportation and water conservancy, and have been engaged in engineering supervision business for 4 years.
Thirdly, it is very difficult to pass the qualification examination of registered engineer, which requires strong theoretical knowledge and rich practical experience.
Fourth, because the state severely cracked down on the behavior of hanging certificates and demanded consistent social security, this is also a reason for the decrease of registered supervision engineers.
Due to the decrease of registered supervision engineers who actually practice, the treatment of supervision engineers will inevitably rise. Taking advantage of the lower qualification of registered supervision engineer, the existing qualified relevant personnel should take the qualification examination of registered supervision engineer as soon as possible and get the qualification certificate of registered supervision engineer as soon as possible.
First, read the textbook carefully and have a solid basic knowledge.
Textbooks are always the main source of information for preparing for exams. If you can't master the exam materials well, how can you pass the exam? Candidates should read the whole textbook word for word at the beginning of preparing for the exam. The first time they read it, there may be many things they don't understand. Don't be impatient at this time. The main purpose of reading for the first time is to have an overall perceptual knowledge and grasp of the course, know what the topic is about, form a preliminary concept, and gradually establish learning ideas in future study. In this way, the relationship and importance of each chapter are clearly defined in your mind, making preliminary preparations for targeted learning in the future.
Second, distinguish the important and difficult points and break them one by one.
In fact, there are no key points and non-key points in the supervision engineer exam, only the difference between taking the exam and not taking the exam does not mean that you can give up the parts that are not key chapters, and candidates can't take any chances. In addition, all chapters of the supervision engineer examination are inextricably linked. We should combine learning, not only review the key parts, but also learn to integrate and find the connection between chapters.
Third, cultivate the thinking of answering questions and master the methods of answering questions.
The case analysis of supervision engineer examination is a subjective question, which requires candidates to have reasonable answering ideas. Clear thinking can make you get more points in less text description.
You can't worry about preparing for the supervision engineer exam at first, you need to accumulate it step by step. In order to make it easier for everyone to get rid of the "impetuous" trouble, there are several suggestions:
1, remind yourself
When you are impetuous and don't want to study, you can give yourself advice. No matter how hard you don't want to be serious, you should think about your joy when you get good grades and think about a bright future, so that you have the motivation to continue.
Step 2 relax appropriately
When you are really impetuous, you can also adjust your mood through jogging, basketball, badminton and other physical exercises, or you can vent outside, or you can listen to music (light music can calm people down best) and so on.
Step 3 pay attention to your diet
The weather is getting hotter and hotter, so we must pay attention to a reasonable diet. Don't eat high-calorie food and spicy food when it is too hot, otherwise it will become more impetuous.
4, ensure sleep
Studies have shown that lack of sleep can make people impetuous and anxious. Therefore, we must ensure the quality of sleep, drink a glass of milk every night before going to bed, and sleep for no less than 6 hours.
More information can be found on Zhonggong Construction Engineering Network!
Is there a big gap in supervision? In the next step, many projects can be exempted from supervision, so let's take a personal certificate.
There is no shortage of certificates! What is lacking is equal treatment with responsibility!
Pass the national registered supervision engineer qualification examination.
This certificate is very difficult. And especially close to reality. Focus on reading more books, read more real questions, and ensure that there are more than three real questions, and there is no problem in passing the exam.
How to get a certificate? This question is meaningless, just meet the conditions for entering the exam, study hard and stick to it. Why is there a big talent gap? That's the point. At present, most of the projects under construction need supervision. Why are people, especially the younger generation, unwilling to engage in supervision work under the current pessimistic employment situation? What kind of job to look for depends on three things: salary, working environment and development prospect. First of all, let's look at the salary. Supervisors are 2000~3500, supervisors are 3000~5000, and registered supervisors are 5000~ 12000, which makes the annual salary of the project director around 200,000. How attractive do you think it is? Are there any jobs on the construction site that pay less than you? Moreover, supervisors need to obtain supervision engineer certificates from all over the country, and there are also requirements for applying for the exam. The registered supervision engineer or director must take the national unified examination and obtain the certificate; Let's talk about the working environment. In the construction site, living in a simple shed or container iron house, in addition to dealing with the inspection of many superior management departments, there is also a lifelong accountability system for quality problems, and there is a risk of imprisonment for major safety accidents. There is a popular saying in the industry that "holding money to sell cabbage and holding heart to sell white powder"; Let's talk about our own development prospects, study hard, work hard, actively study and overcome all difficulties. Finally sit on the throne of the chief supervision engineer, with an annual salary of about 20. Looking up, what should we do in the fog? In addition, many people think that "supervision means eating, taking, getting stuck, getting paid, eating Party A and eating Party B". How many people understand that if you control it, you won't stay long, if you loosen it, you won't stay long, and if you are not strict, you won't loosen it. Under such circumstances, how many people can enter this trip? Having said that, someone has to do the work, and tomorrow will be better. People who were originally interested in the supervision industry will join the team and move forward together. It is not welcome to hang up the certificate, let alone to do research for hanging up the certificate. Although you only want to increase your income, what will you do to make up for the consequences?
What I'm talking about below are all supervision engineers, and there's another one called special supervision. Finally, I will talk a little about the difference between special supervision and supervision engineer.
Before you figure out how to take the exam, you need to know some basic information, such as application conditions, application address, qualification standards, certificate collection and so on. Then I'll talk about how to prepare for the exam.
New application conditions:
Anyone who abides by the Constitution, laws and regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC), has good professional quality and moral conduct, and meets one of the following conditions, may apply for taking the first-class supervision engineer professional qualification examination:
(a) to obtain a college degree (or higher vocational education) in engineering management, civil construction, transportation and water conservancy, and to engage in engineering supervision business for 5 years.
(two) after obtaining a bachelor's degree or degree in engineering management, civil construction, transportation and water conservancy, he has been engaged in engineering supervision business for 4 years.
(three) to obtain a master's degree or a second bachelor's degree in engineering management, civil construction, transportation and water conservancy, and to engage in engineering supervision business for 3 years.
(four) with a doctorate in engineering management, civil construction, transportation, water conservancy, engaged in engineering supervision business for 1 year.
(5) For those with corresponding education or degree in other majors such as engineering and management, the working years of project supervision will be increased accordingly 1 year.
Anyone who abides by the Constitution, laws and regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC), has good professional quality and moral conduct, and meets one of the following conditions, may apply for taking the secondary supervision engineer professional qualification examination:
(a) to obtain a college degree (or vocational education) in engineering management, civil construction, transportation, water conservancy and other majors, and to engage in engineering supervision business for 2 years.
(2) Bachelor degree or above in engineering management, civil construction, transportation, water conservancy, etc., and engaged in engineering supervision business for 1 year.
(3) For those with corresponding education or degree in other majors such as engineering and management, the working years of project supervision will be increased accordingly 1 year.
Registration entrance:
The notice of 2020 supervision engineer examination has not been issued in all regions. According to the previous year's application, the entrance of supervision engineer examination in 2020 should still be China Personnel Examination Network. After the registration entrance is opened, candidates can log on to China Personnel Examination Network, click online registration on the left and enter the national professional and technical personnel registration platform for registration.
Registration process:
(1) Fill in the information
1. Log in to the registration system, select the exam name and enter the online registration interface. After the province (city) is selected, the prompt column will display the name of the applicant, the name of the exam, the area where the applicant applies, the type of the candidate (first time and non-first time), the exam method and the payment method.
2. After reading the application notice and the commitment letter of the applicant and confirming it, the applicant enters the application information input interface, and selects the application place (city), audit point, application level and application major in turn, and the system automatically displays the subject name corresponding to the reported level and major. A "√" in front (the score is valid within one year, and manual selection is not required) represents the selected application subject. The applicant's name, ID number, telephone number and email address are automatically imported into the registration information, and the applicant can fill in other registration information. Information marked with "*" is required. After filling in, enter the verification code and click the "Save" button.
3. When entering or modifying the registration information for the exam with the validity period of the application result greater than 1 year, if the candidate passes the subject within the validity period of the result, the passing time will be displayed behind the subject name.
4. Applicants can click "Information Maintenance" in the examination status process to modify the registration information before confirming the registration information during the registration period.
(2) Registration confirmation
The applicant clicks "Registration Information Confirmation", that is, the applicant confirms that the submitted registration information is complete and accurate. Once the registration information is confirmed, the applicant will not be able to modify it again. Therefore, the applicant should carefully check the information entered.
(3) Qualification examination
1. For the areas where the qualification examination is conducted before the exam, the applicants shall print the registration form after confirming the registration information, and conduct the qualification examination according to the examination procedures, place and time specified by the local personnel examination institutions.
2. For areas that apply for preliminary examination and post-examination review, there is no need to go to the site for qualification examination before the examination. After the examination, the qualification review shall be conducted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the local personnel examination institutions.
3. After passing the qualification examination, the registration platform will send a short message to the applicant's mobile phone to inform him that the qualification examination has passed and proceed to the next operation.
(4) Payment of expenses
After passing the qualification examination, the applicants can pay at the designated place on-site or through the online payment platform according to the payment method stipulated by the local personnel examination institution, and the registration work is over after the payment is completed.
Note: For the areas reviewed after the preliminary examination, applicants can pay the examination fee after confirming the registration information.
Subjects and eligibility criteria:
Supervision engineer exam to take the following four subjects:
Basic theory and relevant laws and regulations of construction project supervision
Contract management of construction projects
Quality, investment and schedule control of construction projects
Case analysis of construction project supervision
Among them, "case analysis of construction project supervision" is the subjective question, which is answered on the test paper; The other three subjects are objective questions. Answer them on the answer sheet. The examination time and types of each subject are as follows:
Supervision engineer examination qualified standard:
The qualified standard for contract management of construction projects is 66 points (full mark110);
The qualified standard of construction project quality, investment and schedule control is 96 points (full score 160 points);
66 points (out of 65,438+00) for the qualified standard of Basic Theory and Relevant Provisions of Construction Engineering Supervision;
The qualified standard for case analysis of construction project supervision is 72 points (full score 120 points).
The validity period of the supervision engineer's assessment results:
The examination takes two years as a cycle, and participants in all subjects must pass all subjects in two consecutive examination years before they can obtain the qualification certificate of supervision engineer.
Certificate collection:
20 19 the notice of receiving the certificate of supervision engineer's examination has not been published. Generally, in the middle and late June of 10 every year, various provinces and cities will start issuing licenses one after another, and the license issuing locations are different. At that time, this website will update relevant information in time.
The national professional and technical personnel (including supervision engineers) professional qualification certificate inquiry and verification service was officially opened on March 6, 20 19. Users can inquire through the "Qualification Certificate" column of China Personnel Examination Network.
The scope of the first inquiry and verification is 20 17 national professional and technical personnel professional qualification certificate issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and relevant industry authorities. Among them, the inquiry and verification results of consulting engineer (investment) professional qualification and bank professional professional qualification are electronic certificates, which can be downloaded or printed by the holder through the system and have the same legal effect as paper certificates. If the electronic certificate has not been implemented, the electronic documents obtained through inquiry and verification can be used as proof of passing the exam or obtaining professional qualifications.
Social institutions can also verify the authenticity of certificate information online through the certificate inquiry and verification system. Other annual certificate inquiry and verification data will be launched one after another, and the time will be notified separately.
Then there is the most important, preparation method.
First, perseverance
To say a good method is actually persistence. I didn't socialize when I was preparing for the exam. I spent all my time studying except the necessary working hours. Learn 1 1 minute every night.
Why? Because as adults, our memory is not as good as when we were young, and we have to face all kinds of trivial things and scattered experiences at work every day.
Those who have passed the first-class construction engineer are very persistent, and they read books every day as long as they are free.
This is the easiest and hardest thing to do. Some people turn over a few pages when they think of it, and find an excuse not to read it at will. This can be said to be basically useless. Maybe you only read the first 2 or 30 pages of the whole book at a time, and the rest are the same as the new book. This is not perseverance.
For example, if you are going to take the first-class construction engineer exam in 2020, you should start preparing for the exam, spend 4-6 hours reading books every day, and find out this time for whatever reason.
You might say, I'm busy at work and don't have that much time. Suppose you go to work at 8 o'clock every day and get off work at 6 o'clock in the evening, then your time can be squeezed like this:
(1) Get up at 5 o'clock every morning. It should take about 2 hours to start reading after washing, except breakfast.
(2) When you get off work in the morning, find out about half an hour and concentrate on doing something (don't tell me that the intensity of the project is not so high without this time);
(3) Take a lunch break at noon and watch 1- 1.5 hours;
(4) In the afternoon, as in the morning, find half an hour;
(5) It takes at least 2.5 hours to get to 1 1 at 8: 00 pm.
This time is basically guaranteed to be 6 hours a day. As long as you insist on it every day, I won't believe that you just built it. Of course, it depends, not necessarily. This is just a theory, but the actual situation is different.
Second, efficiency.
With the time mentioned above, efficiency becomes very important. Never do that kind of inefficient study. If you want to learn, you must devote yourself to it. Even if it is only 15 minutes, you can learn 1-2 knowledge points, and what you have learned will be recorded in your mind and become your own things.
To say a good way to improve efficiency, I can recommend it according to my own experience:
1, I have been listening to the courseware for a long time
2. It is best to listen to courseware for a long time, especially at night. In the dead of night, I hold a pen, turn over a book, listen to the courseware, and devote myself wholeheartedly. Someone told you, mainly to help you concentrate more. In fact, what the so-called teachers say is no different, except that some people say it more interestingly, while others just follow the book.
2, sporadic time back knowledge points
If you only have 10 minutes, find a practical or management knowledge point to memorize. This kind of sporadic time is a lot. If you can accumulate it well, you will find that it will certainly benefit you a lot.
In the final analysis, practice is to see who can recite well and use it. If you memorize all the main knowledge points in the book, I don't believe you can't pass.
In fact, many people just can't recite it. I took a detour in this regard. At first, it was no use just chasing it a few times. You have a knowledge point and a knowledge point, and it will be completely different in a month or two.
Third, your biggest enemy is not other candidates, but yourself.
I guess the reason why I failed in the exam is that although I prepared for a long time, I didn't show the spirit of burning my bridges.
A colleague in my company used to be a project manager. Because the project was not done well, he was pushed to the end by the company and became a builder. In the first exam, he basically didn't read books and took the exam naked. However, after being dealt with by the company, he became very angry and tried to be strong. It took him a year to finish the construction. Now that I am the project manager again, don't you think there is always a silver lining behind this dark cloud? I feel that being removed from office has given him the greatest motivation and left him with no way out.
Don't make excuses for yourself, and don't leave yourself a backward path. Either you don't choose to take the exam and build it. If you do, you will always work hard. When I say hard work, I don't mean fake hard work, but real hard work.
This is the end of the preparation method, which is basically related to the mentality. When your mind is set, you can learn it naturally.
Finally, let me talk about the difference between a supervision engineer and a special supervisor.
The supervision engineer directly uploads the information to China Personnel Examination Network.
Professional supervision engineer and supervision engineer are not a kind of examination, but generally belong to the jurisdiction of the province, and the system of each province will be somewhat different.
I happened to see someone else take the exam, and then I wanted to take it. 65438+The book I bought at the end of February, I read it roughly three times and added the real questions of the first five years! ! ! The key test sites still need to be memorized, because unlike in the construction site, the supervision site often takes another test. There is also 20 19 years. Strict conditions, small number of applicants, large gap in project supervision and high pass rate. In 2020, according to the supervision reform draft, it is estimated that the examination conditions are similar to those of builders. It is expected that the number of applicants will blow out, and the pass rate of difficulty improvement will definitely decline. Take the exam quickly.
1, register
2. Buy textbooks and study hard.
Step 3 take the exam
Step 4 pass the exam
Step 5 get a certificate
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