Are there any allusions to the top ten scenic spots in West Lake in Hangzhou?

The remaining snow on the broken bridge\x0d\\x0d\The remaining snow on the broken bridge is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. The broken bridge is located at the east end of Baidi. It was also called Baoyou Bridge and Duanjiaqiao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The bridge was rebuilt in 1921. Beside the bridge there is a waterside pavilion "in the clouds, water and light" and a stele pavilion with remaining snow on the broken bridge. Remaining snow on a broken bridge generally refers to the fact that after snowfall in winter, the ice and snow on the sunny side of the bridge melt away, but there is still residual snow like silver on the shady side. Viewed from a high place, the bridge looks broken but not broken. Standing at the head of the bridge and looking around, you can have a panoramic view of distant mountains and near water. It is a good place to enjoy the snowy scenery of West Lake. \x0d\\x0d\Huagang Guanyu \x0d\\x0d\Huagang Guanyu is located in the southwest corner of West Lake, bordering Sudi to the east, Xiaonan Lake and Xili Lake to the north and south respectively. According to records, there is a small stream at the foot of Huajia Mountain, which flows through here and flows into the West Lake. Because there are many flowers and trees planted along the stream, fallen flowers often fall into the stream, hence the name "Huagang". Lu Yunsheng, the chamberlain of the Southern Song Dynasty, once built a house here, planted flowers and fish, and built a garden, which gradually became a large scale. The historical name of Huagang Fish Viewing originated from the title of the West Lake landscape painting by Ma Yuan, a court painter of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Kangxi visited Hangzhou on his southern tour, he wrote in hand the name of the fish-viewing scene in Huagang, and erected a monument and pavilion beside the fish-viewing pond. \x0d\\x0d\Leifeng Peak Sunset \x0d\\x0d\The story of Leifeng Pagoda and the White Snake is widely circulated. The Leifeng Pagoda in the story is located on Xizhao Mountain on the south bank of West Lake. Qian Hong, King of Wuyue and Song Dynasty, built it because Huang Fei had a son. It was originally named "Huang Fei Pagoda". It was originally planned to build a thirteen-story pagoda, but due to lack of financial resources, it was planned to be changed to seven stories. When the construction was completed, only five stories were built. The structure has a masonry core and a wooden corridor on the outside. The inner wall is embedded with stones inscribed with the Huayan Sutra. Under the tower, there are gold and bronze statues of sixteen Arhats. The building is majestic and is a place where scriptures are stored. Because the hill where the tower is located is named Leifeng, later generations renamed it "Leifeng Tower". \x0d\\x0d\Spring Dawn on Su Di\x0d\\x0d\In the fifth year of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), when Su Shi (Dongpo) was appointed magistrate of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and built a long embankment with lake mud. Later it was called Su Di. It is 2.8 kilometers long and has six bridges built on the embankment. From south to north they are Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Yadi Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Kuahong Bridge. There are more than 40 varieties of willows, hibiscus, peach and crabapple planted along the embankment. Su Causeway has a beautiful scenery, with sunny, rainy, cloudy and snowy conditions each having its own taste. The scenery is also different in four seasons, especially in the early morning in spring when the scenery is the best, with green poplars brushing on the bank, bright peaches scorching, the dawn sun shining on the embankment, and the spring scenery is picturesque, so it has It is known as "Spring Dawn on Su Causeway". \x0d\\x0d\Nanping Evening Bell \x0d\\x0d\Jingci Temple, located at the foot of Huiri Peak in Nanping Mountain on the south bank of the West Lake, was first built by Wu Yue and was called "Yongming Chanyuan". It has gone through many vicissitudes of life. There are Zongjing Hall, Huiri Pavilion, Jizu Hall, Yunmu Well and other historic sites in the temple, and there is a life-releasing pond in front of the mountain gate. Rebuilt in 1986, it is a two-story building with triple eaves on the top of Xieshan Mountain. The upper floor is hung with the Buddhist bell, and the lower floor is the Ksitigarbha Hall of Jingci Temple. The Dafan Bell is 3 meters high, 2.3 meters in diameter, and weighs more than 10 tons. The evening bell of Jingci Temple rang, and the echoes floated melodiously in the mountains and woods. The melodious bells reverberated again, reminding people of the poem "Nanping Evening Bell" by Nie Danian of the Ming Dynasty: "The willows are dim, the flowers are dim, and the dusk clouds are there, and the early morning is faint. Pass one or two times. The Zen couch often scares the monks into meditation, and the hotel windows amuse the guests. "\x0d\\x0d\Pinghu Qiuyue\x0d\\x0d\Pinghu Qiuyue is located at the west end of Baidi, with its back against Gushan and facing the outer lake. In the Tang Dynasty, a Pavilion overlooking the lake was built, and in the Ming Dynasty, the Dragon King Temple was added. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was named Pinghu Qiuyue and became one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. The poem "Autumn Moon over Pinghu" written by Wang Wei of the Song Dynasty goes: "Ten thousand hectares of cold light spreads overnight, there is no cloud wherever the water wheel runs, the eagle peaks are far away in the cold west wind, and the cassia seeds are lighting the jade pot one after another." Whenever the autumn air is refreshing. The surface of the lake is as calm as a mirror, and the bright autumn moon is in the sky. The moonlight and the lake water complement each other, and it feels like "one color of lake light and thousands of acres of autumn", so a monument was erected by the lake with the title "Autumn Moon on Pinghu". The couplet "A Blue Tower in the Lake and Sky" says: The vast lake is flat and long like a mirror; the best time for autumn is when the moon is good in four seasons. \x0d\\x0d\Quyuan Fenghe \x0d\\x0d\Quyuan Fenghe is located in the northwest corner of West Lake. It is known for its lake view and lotus view and is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. \x0d\\x0d\According to records, there was an official brewing workshop by the Hongchun Bridge in the Song Dynasty. The pond connected to the Jinsha Stream in the workshop was filled with lotus flowers. Whenever the summer wind blows, the fragrance of lotus and wine overflows, which is intoxicating. , people call it "Quyuan Lotus Wind". In the Qing Dynasty, the wine shop was closed. When Emperor Kangxi visited the lake, he wrote the Ten Scenes Monument of the West Lake, so he changed the word "qu" to "qu", changed the word "hefeng" to "windhe", and changed the name of the scene to "quyuanfenghe". It has been used ever since. \x0d\\x0d\Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon\x0d\\x0d\Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon, one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake, is located south of the middle of the West Lake. Together with the Pavilion in the Center of the Lake and Ruan Gongdun, they are collectively known as the "Three Islands in the Lake", just like the ancient Chinese legend. There are three Penglai Islands in it, so it is also called Xiaoyingzhou. \x0d\\x0d\In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xiaoyingzhou became a good place to enjoy the moon on the lake. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, mud from the West Lake was used to build embankments around the island, forming a lake within a lake. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, between the embankment islands, there were curved bridges running from north to south, and earth embankments connecting the east and west, forming a garden feature of "an island in a lake, and a lake in an island". The total area is about 7 hectares, 60% of which is water surface. Overlooking the entire Xiaoyingzhou, it looks like a huge "field" \x0d\\x0d\Shuangfeng Chaoyun \x0d\\x0d\The "Shuangfeng Chaoyun" Yubei Pavilion scenic spot is located by the Hongchun Bridge. The twin peaks are the South Peak and the North Peak, located in the southwest and northwest of the West Lake respectively. The southern peak is 256.9 meters above sea level, and the northern peak is 355 meters above sea level. The two peaks face each other at a distance, stretching more than ten miles apart.

\x0d\\x0d\Zhang Dai's "Ten Scenes of the West Lake: Two (Double) Peaks in the Clouds": One peak and one tall man, the two talk to each other. There is a West Lake here, and I refuse to go there. \x0d\\x0d\This scene was originally a distant view of the lake. It was moved to land in the early Qing Dynasty for the purpose of erecting a monument. When the mountains are covered with clouds and mist, the two peaks sometimes reveal their double peaks, just like peaks reaching into the sky. The natural scenery is extremely beautiful, with tall and majestic peaks. It varies between sunny and rainy mornings and dusk, especially after rain or in overcast and cloudy weather. Colorful clouds and white clouds may be thick or light. , sometimes entangled and sometimes covered, it was clouds and mountains, all hazy. Like a spectacular landscape painting with vivid ink and different shades, it unfolds in front of you. Hence the name "Two peaks inserting clouds". Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited here and changed it to "Shuangfeng Chaoyun". \x0d\\x0d\The Oriole Singing in the Willow Waves \x0d\\x0d\ is located on the southeast coast of West Lake, at Qingbo Gate. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was the royal garden of the emperors and was called Jujing Garden. Alaoding, a giant Hui businessman in the Yuan Dynasty, built a mosque in Hangzhou and was buried here after his death. It is commonly known as the Huihui Tomb. In the Qing Dynasty, the old scene of "Weeping Orioles in the Waves in the Willows" was restored. Each willow shape has its own characteristics: the willow silk flutters like a drunken imperial concubine, which is called "drunken willow"; the branches and leaves are as lush as a lion's head, which is called "lion willow"; the willow tree looks like a girl's veil from a distance, which is called "huansha willow". It has the name of Liuzhou. During this period, orioles were flying and crowing one after another, so it was known as "Wearing Orioles in the Willow Waves". \x0d\\x0d\West Lake\x0d\\x0d\ West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the city on one side, covering an area of ??5.65 square kilometers. The affectionate, clear and fresh spring water is hidden in the undulating and looming mountains; the three islands in the lake standing at the same time - Xiaoyingzhou, Huxinting Pavilion and Ruandun Huanbi , like three green gems, skillfully inlaid on the jasper-like mirror, while Su Di and Bai Di are like two ribbons floating on the mirror. The water reflects the mountains, making the mountains more beautiful; the mountains line the water, making the water more tender. This wonderful and harmonious combination of mountains and water gives visitors the feeling of being in a painting. \x0d\\x0d\The West Lake not only has picturesque natural scenery to enjoy, but also has countless historical sites and scenic spots to explore. Hangzhou, a famous lakeside city, was already called "a famous county in the southeast" in the Tang Dynasty. The Wuyue Kingdom of the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty both established their capitals here. Its Forbidden City is at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain on the south bank of West Lake. Along the lake, there are countless pagodas and ancient temples, beautiful gardens, pavilions, steles and cliffs, which add to the popular cultural landscape of the more beautiful West Lake. \x0d\\x0d\"The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the misty rain on the mountains is also strange. If the West Lake is compared with the West, it is always suitable to be light and thick." West Lake is a poem and a natural picture. The picture is a beautiful and moving story. \x0d\\x0d\The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed during the Southern Song Dynasty and are basically distributed around the West Lake. The spring dawn on Su Di, the wind lotuses in Quyuan, the autumn moon on Pinghu, the remaining snow on the broken bridge, the singing of orioles in the willow waves, watching fish in Huagang, the sunset on Leifeng, the clouds on the twin peaks, the evening bell on Nanping, and the moon reflected in the three pools. Enchanted and unable to leave. \x0d\\x0d\The New Ten Scenes of West Lake were selected in 1985 through the active participation of Hangzhou citizens and people from all over the country, and after repeated deliberation by the expert selection committee. They are: Yunqi Bamboo Path, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger running in the dream spring, Longjing tea asking, Jiuxi smoke trees, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruan Dunhuan green, Huanglong spitting green, Jade Emperor flying clouds, gems flowing clouds. \x0d\\x0d\The beauty of West Lake is not only the leader of natural beauty, but also the harmonious unity of artificial beauty and ethical beauty. There are countless monuments and modern buildings here. Lingyin Temple, Feilai Peak, Liuhe Pagoda, Yuewang Temple, Zhongshan Park, Xiling Seal Society; Zhejiang Provincial Museum, China Tea Museum, China Silk Museum, Hangzhou Southern Song Dynasty Official Kiln Museum, Hu Qingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum, Zhejiang Revolution Martyrs Memorial Hall, Hangzhou Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall, Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall, Gong Zizhen Memorial Hall, Wu Changshuo Memorial Room, Li Shutong Memorial Room, Ma Yifu Memorial Hall, Huang Binhong Memorial Hall, Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall, Yu Qian’s Tomb, Zhang Cangshui Tomb, Fanghe Pavilion and Lin Hejing Tomb, Xiling The bridges, Mucai Pavilion, Qiu Jin's Tomb, Gaijiaotian Tomb, Wenlan Pavilion, etc. are scattered in an orderly manner, making the West Lake, which is a deified painting, even more admired and respected by the world. \x0d\\x0d\Hangzhou also has many theme parks such as: Hangzhou Paradise, Future World, Songcheng, Hangzhou Flower Garden, Jiangnan Famous Stone Garden, Prince Bay Park, Lakeside Park, Botanical Garden, Zoo, etc. for tourists to relax. Pleasure of mind and body. \x0d\\x0d\Yuquan\x0d\\x0d\ Located at Qingzhiwukou in the northwest of West Lake, it is one of the three famous springs in West Lake. During the Jianyuan period of the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-482), the monk Tan Chao built a temple here. In the third year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (938), the Jingkong Temple was built. Yuquan, also known as Yuquan Temple. \x0d\\x0d\The water of Yuquan is as green as jade and rich in water. The poet Bai Juyi wrote a poem praising: "The color of the jade spring is beautiful, and the body of the floating clouds is leisurely. The leisurely mind is facing the water, pure and dust-free." In the Southern Song Dynasty, watching fish in the jade spring was a scenic spot in the West Lake. "There is a scene of "Yuquan Fish Leaping". Now the old temple no longer exists, and a park teahouse with a deep courtyard and good scenery and fish was built on the original site. The Ming Dynasty calligrapher and painter Dong Qichang's calligraphy "Fish Le Guo" still hangs under the eaves of the poolside. Herrings and carps of various colors kept in the pond swim back and forth to eat and enjoy themselves. Visitors lean on the railings to cast bait, and they are all delighted and forgetful. This is in line with the meaning of the couplet: "Fish are happy and people are happy, the spring is pure and the heart is pure." \x0d\\x0d\Baoshi Mountain\x0d\\x0d\Baoshi Mountain is located in the north of West Lake, and together with Geling, it becomes the north screen of West Lake.

The rocks here are ocher red, and there are many small sparkling red stones in the rock mass. When the red light of the morning or sunset shines on them, they are particularly dazzling, as if countless gems are shining. Baoshi Mountain got its name from this, and this is where one of the ten scenic spots of the New West Lake, "Gemstone Liuxia", comes from. \x0d\\x0d\ When you climb up Geling and Baoshi Mountains, you can look at Pinghu Lake in the south with its rippling water; in the north, you can see tens of thousands of acres of Pingchuang, with row upon row of buildings; in the east, you can see the streets and commercial ports, full of vitality; in the west, there are thousands of green peaks, connected to the clear sky in the distance. . The Bao Pagoda located in the east of Gemstone Mountain is majestic and tall, like a graceful "beauty" standing on the top of the mountain. Bao_ Pagoda was built in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It was originally a nine-level brick and wood structure, not much different from Liuhe Pagoda and Leifeng Pagoda. The current solid brick style is a replica of the original one from the Qing Dynasty when it was rebuilt in 1933. Although it is no longer accessible, it has become an eye-catching landmark of the West Lake because of its beautiful appearance and prominent position. \x0d\\x0d\Geling is named after it is said that Ge Hong, an alchemist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once practiced Taoism and refined elixirs on the ridge. The Chu balcony at the top of Ge Ling is said to be the place where Ge Hong made alchemy. Whenever the sun rises in the early morning, the rays of light are endless and unpredictable. It is said that on the Chu balcony, you can see the sun and moon rising together on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar every year. The Records of the West Lake written by Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty describes that when the sun rises, a flock of mountain birds rises to look at the clouds and shine on each other. It is said that the sun and the moon rise together. Since the spectacular view of the sun and moon rising from the balcony can only be seen around the first day of October, it is already late autumn in Hangzhou every year and the weather is cloudy, so there are few opportunities to witness it with your own eyes. The true nature of this spectacle remains to be verified. \x0d\\x0d\Longjing\x0d\\x0d\Longjing is located on Fenghuang Ridge with dense bamboo forests to the west of the West Lake. It is said that this well is connected to the river and the sea, and there must be a dragon living there, hence the name "Longjing". \x0d\\x0d\Longjing is a semicircular spring pool. The clear spring water trickles out from the rocks on the back wall of the spring, and it does not dry up even if there is a severe drought. Another peculiarity of Longjing Spring is that when you stir the spring water with a small stick, a wriggling water line will appear on the water, like a swimming dragon. This phenomenon is more obvious on rainy days. It is said that this is caused by the collision of surface water and underground spring water, and the difference in specific gravity and flow rate of the two water qualities. This strange natural phenomenon adds a bit of interest to Longjing. \x0d\\x0d\ Longjing is not only famous for its elegant scenery, but also famous at home and abroad for its green, fragrant, mellow taste and beautiful shape of "Longjing tea". On Longjing Mountain before and after the Qingming Festival, among the neatly arranged tea trees, there are often beautiful figures of tea-picking girls with tea baskets tied around their waists. Visitors ask about the tea, which adds endless wild charm and elegance. \x0d\\x0d\The broken bridge is now located at the east end of Baidi. Among the many large and small bridges in West Lake, both ancient and modern, she is the most famous. It is said that the broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty. The word "broken bridge" was included in the poem "Inscribed on Gushan Temple in Hangzhou" by Zhang Hu at that time. Wang Keyu of the Ming Dynasty has a wonderful saying about the scenic beauty of West Lake in his "Remaining Talk about Picking Green at West Lake": "The beauty of West Lake is that a clear lake is not as good as a rainy lake, a rainy lake is not as good as a moon lake, and a moon lake is not as good as a snow lake... It can truly lead the landscape. How many people are there in this world?" Hangzhou, located in the south of the Yangtze River, has a short snow season every year, and heavy snow days are even rarer. \x0d\Once covered with silver makeup, it will create a snowy lake scene that is completely different from the usual scenery. \x0d\\x0d\ Today's Broken Bridge is an arched single-hole ring-hole stone bridge rebuilt in 1921. It is 8.8 meters long, 8.6 meters wide, and has a single-hole clear span of 6.1 meters. It has been extensively renovated, but its simple and elegant style has basically remained unchanged. To the east of the bridge, there is a pavilion with a scenic stele inscribed by Emperor Kangxi. On the side of the pavilion is a waterside pavilion with the inscription "In the light of clouds and water". Green tiles and red railings, cornices and corners, together with the bridge and pavilion, form a classical style painting in the northeast corner of West Lake. \x0d\\x0d\ The Ming Dynasty painter Li Liufang said in the "West Lake Lying Tour Picture and Postscript - Spring View on the Broken Bridge": "In the past, when I went to the lake, I was ecstatic when I looked at it from the broken bridge. As far as I know, the lake's glistening scenery is so subtle. , It's about like the morning light shining on a tree or the bright moon entering a house. The mountains and rivers are reflected in it, and there are huge clear waves elsewhere, which are not as good as it.

"From this point of view, if you look at the broken bridge, you can get the essence of the lake and the mountain, not just the residual snow!