Small knowledge of geographical interest ppt

1 Regional differences There are many dry fields in the north of China, so it is mainly wheat, so northerners love pasta, and the south is rich in paddy fields, so it is rich in rice, so the south is rich in rice, while Britain has a maritime climate, which is warm and humid all year round, so it is rich in juicy pasture, so it is mainly to eat cheese steak, which is a living habit brought about by regional differences. There is a simple formula that teaches you that the first quarter of a month is the upper limit and midnight is the lower limit. Half moon refers to the upper limit of the moon that can be seen before midnight 12-00. When did the upper limit month go up? Every day is noon 12, and you should know why we can't see it. Because the sun is too bright, of course. The lower limit month rises at midnight every day. If one day you go to school at dawn, you must see that the moon on the horizon is the first quarter moon, which is very romantic.

2. Interesting geography tips Our geography teacher asked us to talk about geography tips for 2-3 minutes before class.

Let me ask you a geographically interesting question (which is also a knowledge point): An adventurer walked10km south from a certain place, then10km east, then10km north, and returned to the starting point. At this moment, he met a bear. What color is this bear? Knowledge point: the starting point of adventurers is the North Pole (so this bear is a polar bear, white).

Starting from the pole, no matter which direction you go, you can return to the original point by turning 90 degrees twice. This is a special point.

Standing at the pole, no matter where you face, it is due south! Is that enough? Or you can change the date to someone who lives online, one is yesterday and the other is today. Or the building on the equator, the bedroom is in the northern hemisphere and the study is in the southern hemisphere! Aren't these all geographical knowledge? If you want something interesting, I'll give you an example.

Otherwise, you can introduce the diurnal variation line or pole, and talk about their differences, strange phenomena and so on.

3. Ask for some brief geographical knowledge. It's urgent to need it a few minutes before geography class.

Little knowledge of geography 1.

The phenomenon directly caused by solar activity (aurora) II. New york, USA (West Zone 5) 9.

1 1 What happened around 9 am? 1 1 event, when the time in Beijing (East Eighth District) was (9.

1 1 at night 10 o'clock) Attachment: Eastern time is earlier than western time, and one time zone is one hour. 3。

Guilin landscape is (formed by external forces), and (Mount Fuji, Mount Tai and the Great Rift Valley) is internal forces. 4。

There are often typhoons in the Pacific Ocean in summer and autumn, and the precipitation types in summer and autumn in eastern China are mostly (frontal rain) 5. (Ocean currents) affect ocean transportation.

(squirrel, black bear) is a typical animal in temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt. 7。

The characteristics of confined water are (good water quality and not easy to be polluted) 8. At present, the five major energy consumption in the world are: (oil, coal, natural gas, water and nuclear energy).

9。 The order of the three major varieties of world grain production is (wheat, rice and corn) 10.

The four largest grain-producing countries in the world are (China, America, India and Russia) 1 1. The basic celestial body is (nebula, star) 12.

The main air pollutant that forms acid rain is (sulfur dioxide) 13. Most of the grasslands in China are distributed in 14.

The non-zonal difference of geographical environment is (land-sea distribution difference) 15. The largest landlocked country in the world is (Kazakhstan) 16.

The most rivers in European countries are (Danube) 17. World Trade Organization (China, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province are all members of this organization) 18.

The Eurasian Continental Bridge starts from Lianyungang and passes through China 19 provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang). Major coal distribution areas in China (Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Guizhou) 20.

Provinces that do not border with neighboring countries are (Guizhou, Qinghai, Ningxia).

4. How to cultivate students' interest in learning geography? ppt

Interest is a power for people to acquire knowledge and skills. Bruner, an American educator, said, "The best way to learn is to be interested in what you have learned."

Einstein, a great scientist, said, "Interest and hobbies are the greatest motivation." Stimulating and cultivating students' interest in geography is particularly important for geography in Fuke junior high school, and the methods are also particularly rich. I often use the following methods in my teaching practice.

First, use short stories according to the content of the new lesson, apply and fabricate some short, vivid and lively short stories, introduce the new lesson in time, and stimulate students' interest in learning. For example, quote the idiom story of "vicissitudes of life" in textbooks and cut into the changes of land and sea; Taking advantage of Zhuge Liang's vivid image of knowing astronomy above and geography below, this paper introduces his stories of "burning red cliff" and "borrowing arrows from grass boats" into Weather and Climate.

Second, use poetry in the teaching process, quote some vivid, vivid and accurate poems, create scenes, solve the basic laws of geographical things, and stimulate students' interest in learning. For example, quote "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain" and introduce its model-a globe from a huge earth; Quote "the beauty of the world is in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom" and "one mountain has four seasons, and ten miles are different from the sky" to explain "the influence of topography on climate"

Third, the use of metaphor is metaphor. In geography class, the clever use of metaphor can make geography knowledge from complex to simple, from difficult to easy, convenient for students to master, and increase classroom interest.

For example, when teaching "the rotation of the earth", use "when people travel by car, they see the trees on the roadside walking backwards, but the trees are not moving, and people and Xiangqian Che are driving", for example, "We live on the earth and see the sun rise and set in the west, but the sun is not moving, but we turn from west to east with the earth." Fourthly, teenagers have the characteristics of being active and competitive by using the form of competition.

The competitive and outstanding mentality makes students willing to answer questions first, entertaining and full of interest. For example, when studying "North-South Time", both sides of "North-South Time" will answer first or in groups, score according to the answers, and finally announce the results.

Because in the process of competition, students' enterprising motivation and need for success will be more intense, and their interest in learning and perseverance to overcome difficulties will be greatly enhanced, so most people's learning and work efficiency will be greatly improved in the case of competition. In this way, in geography teaching, I reasonably carry out some competitions in class according to the actual situation, such as hands-on and answering questions between groups, individuals and boys and girls.

In the competition, a teacher's high score and a word of praise often bring students new hope and magical power, and some even affect their lives. For the underachievers, we should pay more attention to encouraging them, rewarding their strengths in helping students, and letting them experience the interest in learning.

5. Use questions to design some interesting questions as an introduction according to the key and difficult points in the new curriculum, to stimulate students' desire for knowledge and make psychological preparations for accepting new knowledge. For example, when teaching Dateline, I asked a question: "There are twins, but my sister's birthday is bigger than mine. What's wrong? " Students are eager to know the answer, so they must listen carefully and think positively, which is easy to solve.

Six, the use of images and videos in the new curriculum teaching materials, such as landscape map, distribution map, schematic diagram, cartoon map, etc. , supplemented by refined written language. Abandon the tedious written language of the old textbook and turn it into a concise and easy-to-understand image language.

Make full use of the images in the teaching materials, or the layout set by colored chalk, and the dynamic images and videos set by multimedia to design a series of interesting and novel small problems such as "think about it", "find it" and "draw a picture", which can improve students' observation and judgment ability and stimulate their interest, enthusiasm and creativity in learning geography. Seven, the use of easy-to-remember rhymes, proverbs and jingles to grasp the laws of regional geography in teaching, and to compile concise and catchy rhymes, so that students have a strong interest and a fast memory speed.

Appropriate quotation of folk proverbs in teaching is easy to understand and interesting, which deepens the understanding and application of geographical knowledge. For example, the folk song "Wear fur coat in the morning, gauze in the afternoon, and eat watermelon around the stove" vividly interprets the characteristics of large temperature difference in continental climate in northwest China, which is full of appeal.

Inner Mongolia Plateau uses the beautiful artistic conception of "blue sky and white clouds floating, horses running under white clouds" to experience the vastness and magnificence of temperate grassland. This kind of teaching can stimulate students' strong interest in learning.

Another example is the Yangtze River section, which needs a lot of memories, including the source and length of the Yangtze River, 1 1 province, municipality directly under the central government, autonomous region, the upper, middle and lower reaches, the injected ocean, and the sentence: "The source of the Yangtze River is detached, and it flows from Gladanton Mountain. People from Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei and Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai in the East China Sea.

Up and down the mouth of Yichang Lake, golden waterway 6300. Memorizing geographical things with rhymes not only consolidates geographical knowledge, stimulates interest, but also cultivates students' enthusiasm for creating geographical rhymes.

Eight, the use of vivid language teaching language should be correct, accurate, coherent and concise, but also vivid and timely into humor, attract students' attention, create a relaxed and happy classroom atmosphere, and mobilize students' interest in learning. For example, when teaching "the formation of precipitation", he said: "The higher the temperature, the greater the appetite of the atmosphere; The lower the temperature, the less appetite the atmosphere has.

How to reduce the appetite of the atmosphere and spit out excess water vapor, thus forming precipitation? "This has stimulated students' association and extended students' thinking activities. In short, interest is a good teacher. To make students interested in learning, we must have good teaching materials, flexible and diverse teaching methods, vivid and intuitive teaching methods, and opportunities for students to actively participate in and realize their self-worth.

Strengthen confidence, change ideas, make teaching interesting and learning interesting, and better complete the junior high school geography teaching task.

5. (urgent) geographical knowledge,,, short,, interesting

The northern hemisphere is in the north, the southern hemisphere is in the south, the eastern hemisphere is in the east and the western hemisphere is in the west. The lightning temperature in Kiribati is several times the surface temperature of the sun. A flash of lightning falling to the ground carries 654.38 billion to 654.38 billion volts of electricity, and the temperature can reach 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, which is three to four times the surface temperature of the sun.

The salt in the ocean on the second floor is enough to make the land150m higher. In fact, the astronauts on the ninth floor orbit have been falling, and gravity is equivalent to acceleration. There is no completely weightless area in space, just like there is no absolute vacuum in space, because the universe is full of many free atoms and particles.

If a dime-sized neutron star fragment falls to the ground, its weight will suddenly rise to 654.38 billion tons! Gulliver's Travels, a novel written by jonathan swift in 1726, describes the size and rotation speed of two moons of Mars-Phobos and Phobos. 100 years later, scientists found that this plot was consistent with the facts.

The last "frog rain" appeared in Serbia in 2005, and London also encountered the same "frog rain" in 1998; In 2006, Yu Yu performed in India, and in 2004, Welsh also experienced a wonderful scene of "swimming in the rain". You can spend 24 new years.

6. Interesting geographical knowledge

1. China has city highlights (prefecture-level cities) 1. Jiangsu Province: Xuzhou Suzhou Changzhou Yangzhou Taizhou 2. Zhejiang Province: Hangzhou Wenzhou Huzhou Quzhou Taizhou 3. Guangxi: Liuzhou Wuzhou Hezhou Qinzhou 4. Guangdong Province: Guangzhou Chaozhou Meizhou Huizhou 5. Hubei Province: Ezhou Suizhou Jingzhou 6. Fujian Province: Fuzhou Zhangzhou Quanzhou 7. Anhui Province: Chuzhou, Bozhou and Suzhou 8. Hunan province. : Yongzhou Chenzhou Zhuzhou 9. Sichuan province: Luzhou Dazhou 10. Shandong province: Binzhou, Dezhou 1 1. Jiangxi Province: Fuzhou, Ganzhou 12. Shanxi Province: Xinzhou, Shuozhou 13. Gansu province: Lanzhou 14. Henan Province: Zhengzhou 65448. 17. Chongqing: Wanzhou No.2 Middle School. Several famous resorts 1. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Putuo Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Wudang Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain, Longhu Mountain and Yun Qi. Seven ancient capitals: Beijing, Xi, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Anyang. City nickname (administrative center above prefecture level) 1. Rongcheng: Wuhan 4. Wine City: Luzhou 5. Quancheng: Jinan 6. Spring City: Kunming 7. Mountain City: Chongqing 8. Yancheng 9. Lucheng: Baotou 10. Oil city: Dongying 1 1. Shuicheng: Suzhou 12. Longcheng: Zhucheng, Zhucheng. Liuzhou 13. Smoke city: Xuchang 14. Liancheng: Xiangtan 15. Yangcheng: Guangzhou (Flower City) 16. Tancheng: Changsha (Xingcheng) 17. Ice City: Harbin 18. He cheng:.

7. Summary of geographical interest knowledge

I. China and China The territory of four countries in the world is surrounded by the territory of another country, which has become "China, China".

Lesotho, located in southern Africa and surrounded by the Republic of South Africa, covers an area of over 30,300 square kilometers and has a population of 65,438+200,000. San Marino, located in the northeast of Apennine Peninsula in southern Europe, is the oldest republic in Europe, with an area of 6 1 km2 and a population of 20,000.

Monaco is located in the east of Nice, France, bordering the Mediterranean Sea in the south and surrounded by the southeast of France on three sides. It is a small country with beautiful scenery, with an area of 1.49 square kilometers and a population of more than 30,000. The Vatican is located in the highland in the northwest corner of Rome, the capital of Italy. It is the smallest country in the world with an area of 0.44 square kilometers and a population of about 1 000.

Second, the city in the city London is the capital of Britain and one of the world's metropolises, with an area of 1605 square kilometers. The City of London is located in the center of Greater London, with an area of only 1.6 square kilometers and only over 4,000 residents. It is the financial and commercial center of Britain and one of the largest financial and trade centers in the world.

The City of London occupies a special position in the center of London. It has its own municipal institutions, police and courts.

Its position as mayor is higher than that of chairman of the London City Council. When holding a major ceremony, the Queen will arrive in London and wait for the mayor to award her a "citizen sword" before entering the city.

It is really a "city within a city". 3. The Aral Sea in the lakes of Zhuhai, the Soviet Union and Central Asia is a two-chamber sea, that is, there is a layer of sea 300-500 meters below the Aral Sea.

The seawater of this sea is mixed with chalk sediments, and its water is slightly mineral and salty. Scientists have found some similarities between the surface and underground of the Aral Sea.

The underground sea supplies 400-500 million cubic meters of seawater to the surface sea every year and will not be exhausted. It turns out that there are several underground rivers in the Tianshan Mountains that lead directly to the underground sea of the Aral Sea. 4. Lake under the Lake There is a wonderful lake at Cape Barovo in northern alaska peninsula, USA, called Lake Nouvok.

There are two layers of water in the lake, the upper layer is fresh water and the lower layer is salt water, and there is a clear dividing line between the water layers. According to textual research, these two different layers of water quality are caused by the bay.

Ice, snow and rain on land usually flow into the lake, so the proportion is small and floats on it. When the wind rolled up the seawater and poured it into the lake, it sank into the lower layer because of the high salt content of the seawater, forming a wonderful double-layer lake.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Lake in Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada, there is a Manitulin Island with an area of 2,766 square kilometers. There is a lake on the island called Manitulin Lake, with an area of 106.42 square kilometers, which is the largest lake in the world. 6. The island is located in the western South Pacific Ocean, Tonga and the western islands of China. There are islands and lakes, there are islands in the lake, and there are lakes on the island, which constitute a rare "island in the island" in the world.

7. Waterfalls in Waterfalls Iguazu Waterfalls on the Iguazu River in South America, with a width of 4,000 meters, is the widest waterfall in the world. It is divided into 275 waterfalls by the rocks in the middle of the river, just like being combed by a big comb.

The waterfall falls 25 kilometers, and the waves splash, forming a fog curtain 30~50 meters high, which is very spectacular. Eight, the tree in the tree In the Taiqing Palace in Qingdao, Shandong Province, China, there is a Western Han Dynasty ancient cypress, which is wrapped by a camphor tree shaped like a dragon. There is a broad-leaved tree-Rhus chinensis in the middle of the ancient cypress, forming a rare "three-wood integration".

8. Need some interesting geographical knowledge, suitable for mountain children and primary school students.

Jingle Encyclopedia of Geographical Memory 1, Nine Planets

Water, gold, fire, wood, earth, Neptune, Pluto around;

Only life on earth exists, and warm gas, liquid and water are caused by the edge.

(1) temperature, suitable temperature. Qi, an atmosphere suitable for biological breathing.

2. Characteristics of the Earth

The equator is slightly bulging and the poles are slightly flat.

From west to east, time began to change.

North and South are parallel lines, which are relatively equal circles.

Things are longitude lines, which form parallel circles separately;

The equator is the longest, and polarization is the focus.

3. Division of East, West, North and Southern Hemisphere

20 degrees west longitude, 0/60 degrees east longitude,

Generally speaking, the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere.

Northern and southern hemispheres, equatorial zero latitude,

The four seasons are temperate, and the north and south are opposite.

4. Day and night alternation and seasonal changes

The earth rotates and changes day and night.

Around the sun, four seasons appear.

One day rotates, one year revolves.

From west to east, the direction remains the same.

5. Five regions of the earth

The earth has five regions, all separated by four lines;

Back to the tropics, the polar circle is divided into cold and warm;

There are two cold temperatures and five areas with uneven temperatures.

(1) Temperature refers to temperature.

6. Map direction

Identify the direction of the map and put it in front of you;

From north to south, from left to west and from right to east.

The plot is easy to distinguish, but the latitude and longitude network is difficult;

Weft refers to the north-south and east-west warp circles.

Polar projection, with special direction:

For the northern hemisphere, the heart is four Nan Zhou;

In the east-west direction of the northern latitude circle, the rotation is counterclockwise.

For the southern hemisphere, north and south around the heart;

South latitude circle east and west, rotate clockwise.

7. continents and oceans

The total surface area of the earth is * * * 501 million;

The percentage of land and water is 7 1 ocean.

Six continents, including islands and seven continents;

Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctic Ocean Europe.

Water is four oceans, and peace is the deepest and widest;

Daxi "S" shape, Indian Arctic Ocean.

Plate structure, six plates are combined together;

The plot is relatively stable, and there are many earthquakes at the junction.

8. Location of oceans and continents

The ocean is bounded by the mainland, and the mainland is bounded by the ocean.

The Pacific Ocean is the first of the four oceans and lies between Asia and Australia.

The Atlantic Ocean is in the southwest of North America, and the east coast is very important to Europe and Africa.

The Indian Ocean is adjacent to Asia, Africa and Australia, and the south is connected by Sanyo Water.

The Arctic Ocean has the smallest water surface, including Asia, Europe and North America.

9. The boundaries and locations of the seven continents

The surface of the earth covers a large area, and Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States are all in the south.

Asia and Europe are integrated, and Ulagao adds points to both sides;

Asia and Africa were originally connected, and the Suai Canal was cut off.

Asia and North America are separated by water, with the Bering Strait in the middle;

China and the United States came to bring the North and the South together, and the Bana Canal was blocked.

Oceania is small in size and seems to be broken.

Asia, Europe, Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere, and North and South America occupy the Western Hemisphere.

Only the Antarctic is independent, and the ice sheet is called the plateau.

(1) ocean, Oceania. America, South America and North America. South, Antarctica.

② Wula, Ural Mountain and ural river. Goga, Caucasus mountains.

③ Suez Canal, Suez Canal.

(4) Bana Canal and Panama Canal.