Can children twitch in hot weather?

Do you know the common causes of children's vomiting?

Vomiting is one of the most common symptoms when children are sick. Vomiting not only makes children very painful, but also affects their eating, and parents will be very nervous about it. Therefore, parents should learn to preliminarily judge the cause of vomiting. Among various reasons, the main ones are:

1, improper feeding or eating: too much feeding in neonatal period, improper milk formula, swallowing a lot of air when eating milk; Babies and young children eat more at once or the food is not easy to digest.

2, abnormal digestive function: systemic infectious diseases, if you have upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pneumonia and sepsis, you will have high fever, nausea, loss of appetite, often accompanied by vomiting.

3, digestive tract infectious diseases: gastritis, enteritis, dysentery, appendicitis and other diseases, due to local stimulation can cause reflex vomiting, at this time will be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea and other digestive tract symptoms.

4. Nervous system diseases: Encephalitis, meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage, tumors, craniocerebral trauma and other central nervous system diseases can also cause vomiting, which is characterized by no nausea and ejection before vomiting, but often accompanied by other symptoms of the nervous system, such as headache, listlessness, lethargy, and even convulsions and coma.

5. Mental factors: Some children will vomit because of mental stress or anxiety caused by some reasons. Repeated vomiting is sometimes related to mental factors.

6. Poisoning: including all kinds of poisoning, such as food poisoning, toxic animal poisoning, plant poisoning, drug poisoning, pesticide poisoning, etc., almost all have vomiting symptoms, but different poisoning has its clinical characteristics and can be distinguished.

7. Others: vestibular dysfunction of the inner ear or Meniere's disease (hydrops labyrinthine of the inner ear) has severe vomiting, but it is often accompanied by dizziness and visual rotation; Congenital digestive tract malformations in children, such as gastric volvulus and hypertrophic pyloric obstruction. In addition, vomiting is more serious when intestinal obstruction or biliary ascariasis occurs in children with intestinal ascariasis.

Parents understand the above reasons for vomiting, which can be analyzed in combination with the child's performance. If they have a good idea, they can not panic when they encounter vomiting.

How to care for vomiting children

How to nurse a child who vomits?

Vomiting can be seen in many diseases, such as brain diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, upper respiratory tract infections, improper diet and so on. When a child vomits, parents should pay attention to the following aspects:

1 Let the child sit up straight and turn his head sideways to prevent vomit from choking the trachea.

② Rinse your mouth with warm boiled water after vomiting, clean your mouth and remove peculiar smell. Babies can clean their mouths by feeding them water regularly.

(3) Feed water frequently and drink more to ensure water supply to prevent dehydration due to excessive water loss. The water temperature should be hot in winter and cool in summer, and warm water is easy to cause vomiting.

Pay attention to your diet, don't eat too much, and try to eat as little as possible. Don't eat greasy and hot and sour food, so as not to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract. After vomiting, liquid food and semi-liquid food (such as rice porridge or noodles) should be used first, and then gradually transition to ordinary diet.

⑤ Pay attention to the observation of vomiting, the relationship between vomiting and diet and cough, the frequency of vomiting, the contents of vomit stomach, etc.

⑥ Try to stay in bed, and don't change positions frequently, otherwise it will easily cause vomiting again.

Vomiting in children is common in digestive dysfunction, so when vomiting occurs in children, we should first temporarily fast and let the digestive tract have a rest time. We can give some light sugar salt water or light tea first, and it will be fine in a few hours or 1 ~ 2 days.

If the baby vomits occasionally after feeding, it may be that he has eaten the air by mistake. The next time he feeds, he should plug the nipple to prevent swallowing air by mistake. After smoking, he can pick up the child and pat him on the back. After releasing the air, he can take the right position and slightly raise his upper body. If you often vomit after sucking milk, but the general situation is normal, it may be pyloric spasm. Under the guidance of a doctor, let the children take some antispasmodic drugs; When the nutritional status of the whole body is affected, in order to prevent pyloric hypertrophy, a doctor should be asked to check.

If you repeatedly vomit violently and spit out yellow water, general nursing still has no improvement, and intestinal obstruction should be prevented. If accompanied by other fever, you should introduce the details to the doctor. If you find that the vomit is abnormal, you should bring it to the doctor for reference, analyze the cause of vomiting and deal with it correctly in time.

What are the clever ways to treat children's indigestion and loss of appetite?

1, yogurt. Firstly, add 5 ~ 10% sucrose to milk for boiling disinfection. After the milk is cooled, the lactic acid solution (5 ml of 5% lactic acid solution per 100 ml of milk) is slowly added dropwise, and it is stirred while adding to make it into fine particles. Yogurt is easy to digest and suitable for children with gastroenteritis.

2. Skim milk. Boil the milk, remove the fat film after cooling, boil the remaining milk, remove the fat film after cooling, and repeat this for 3 times. Skim milk is suitable for children with vomiting, diarrhea and dysentery.

3, fried milk cake. Stir-fry the milk cake until it is light yellow. After stir-frying, starch becomes carbonized dextrin, which can absorb water. It has antidiarrheal and digestive effects.

4. Pepper rice soup. Wash the rice, air-dry it until it is semi-dry, and fry it until it is brown. Add 6 grams of fried rice into 100 ml of water, cook it with slow fire 1 hour, filter to remove residue, and add 0.4% salt to boil it. The starch in the rice paste soup becomes dextrin, which is easy to digest. It is suitable for children with severe diarrhea and indigestion.

5, carrot juice. First, wash and mash 500g carrots, then boil them with a little water 10 ~ 15min, filter them with gauze, add water to 1000ml, then boil them with 3 ~ 5% sucrose, pour them into a bottle, and boil them for 5 ~ 10min for disinfection before drinking.

6, apple puree soup. Take 500 ~ 700g ripe apples, wash them, mash them and put them into light tea. Apple fiber is fine, has little irritation to intestinal tract, is rich in alkalinity and pectin, has adsorption and convergence effects, and is suitable for children with diarrhea over 1 year old.

7. Light tea. Take a little black tea and brew it with boiling water four times a day. Because tea contains caffeine, tannic acid and so on. , has the effects of excitement, cardiotonic, diuretic, astringent, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory, and has curative effect on acute gastroenteritis.

In order to help digestion and stimulate appetite, western medicine can be used:

(1) pepsin mixture: 2.5 ~ 5ml each time for children under 2 years old, 5 ~ 10 ml each time, three times a day, half an hour before meals.

(2) lactation: 0.1~ 0.3g each time for children under 5 years old; 0.3 ~ 0.6g each time, three times a day, and taken half an hour before meals.

③ Multi-enzyme tablets (including pepsin, pepsin, pancreatin, etc.). ): 1 half tablet under 5 years old; Take 1 tablet, three times a day, half an hour before meals. Try the above points, I hope to help my baby, and wish my baby health and happiness!

May wish to refer to the above points and wish your baby health and happiness!