Kong Ming borrowed Dongfeng to rewrite his composition.

1. There is a well-known story of "borrowing from the east wind" in Kongming's novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

When Cao Cao attacked Jingzhou, Liu Bei and Sun Quan formed an anti-Cao alliance. Sun Quan's general Zhou Yu was very jealous of Liu Bei's strategist Zhuge Liang and wanted to kill him.

He asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days and issued a written military order. If he can't make these decisions in time, he will engage in military law. Zhuge Liang skillfully used the fog of the Yangtze River to drum and shout in front of Cao Ying with dozens of boats tied with scarecrows at night.

Cao Jun shot an arrow, but all the arrows were aimed at the scarecrow. Zhuge Liang got more than 100 thousand arrows without blowing off dust. Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu made a plan to attack Cao Cao with fire.

However, the northwest wind has been blowing on the river for several days, and the fire attack will not only burn Cao Bing on the north shore, but will burn himself. Zhou Yu was depressed by the east wind and was ill in bed.

After Zhuge Liang knew it, he wrote a prescription to Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu opened it and read: "If you want to break Cao Bing, you should attack it with fire. Everything is ready except the east wind.

Zhou Yu admitted that his mind was guessed by Zhuge Liang and asked Zhuge Liang what he could do. Zhuge Liang said that he could borrow the east wind, so he asked Zhou Yu to build a nine-foot-high seven-star altar for him and then do it himself.

In fact, Zhuge Liang himself will not "borrow" the wind, but he is familiar with astronomy and geography. By investigating the changes of topography and biology, he has figured out that there will be a southeast wind on 1 1 20th of the month, so he made a few pretentious strokes on the Seven Star Altar. 1 1 On the 20th of the month, there was a southeast wind blowing.

Zhou Yu felt that Zhuge Liang could not stay any longer, so he sent someone to kill Zhuge Liang at the Seven Star Altar. But Zhuge Liang had long expected that Zhou Yu would have this skill, leaving the Seven Star Altar ahead of time and returning to his base area, Xiakou.

Before leaving, I left a message for Zhou Yu: "I hope Governor Zhou can make good use of this wind to defeat Cao Bing, and Zhuge Liang will return to Xiakou for the time being and meet you another day." Zhou Yu had to give up.

Yue Guang Box said that Zhou Yuli stood on the top of the mountain and watched it for a long time. Suddenly he looked back and fell down, spitting blood and unconscious. Deposit it back into the account.

When all the generals came to ask, they all looked at each other and said, "A million people north of the Yangtze River have been swallowed up by whales. That's true. What if Cao Bing comes? " Hurry and send someone to Xuanwu Hou, while seeking medical treatment.

In ancient times, it was said that Lu Su was depressed when he saw that Zhou Yu was ill, so he came to talk to Kong Ming about Zhou Yu's illness. Zhuge Liang said, "What is public opinion?" Su Shi said: "This is the blessing of Cao Cao and the disaster of Jiangdong."

Kong Ming said with a smile, "Gong Jin's illness can be cured even if it is clear." Su Shi said: "If so, the country will be lucky!" That is, ask Kong to see a doctor.

Su Xian went to see Zhou Yu. I lay with my head covered.

Su Su said, "What's wrong with the governor?" Zhou Yu said: "I feel very painful in my heart, and sometimes I fall into a coma." Su Shi said, "What have you been taken in?" Yu said, "I feel uncomfortable, so I can't take medicine."

Su Su said, "Come to see Kong Ming at the right time and tell him that you can cure the governor. Now outside the account, why bother to heal yourself? " I ordered him to come in and told the left and right to help him get up and sit on the bed.

Zhuge Liang said, "I haven't seen you for days, so why worry?" Yu said, "How can a person protect himself when he is in danger?" Kongming said with a smile, "There are unexpected clouds in the sky. How can people count on them? " Yu Wen in the shade, but it is the voice of * * *. Zhuge Liang said, "Does the viceroy seem unhappy?" Yu said, "Of course," said Kong Ming, "it must be solved with good medicine."

Yu said: "I took good medicine, but it was completely ineffective." Kong Ming said, "First, you should manage your own anger; The gas is smooth and naturally recovers between breaths. "

Expecting Zhuge Liang to understand what he meant, he said earnestly, "What medicine should I take if I want to go smoothly?" Kong Ming said with a smile, "On the bright side, teach the governor to be tactful." Yu Yue said, "I hope you can teach me."

Zhuge Liang grabbed a pen and paper, and the screen retreated to the left and right. The 16-character secret script says: "If you want to break Cao Gong, attack him with fire;" Everything is ready, only the east wind. " After writing, he handed it to Zhou Yu and said, "This governor is also the source of the disease."

Seeing this, Zhou Yu thought, "Kong Ming is really a god! I already know what I am thinking! Just tell me the truth. " Nye smiled and said, "Sir, you know the source of my illness. What medicine will you use to treat it? This matter is at stake, please advise. "

Zhuge Liang said: "Although Liang is not a talented person, he met strangers and taught Taoism and Scripture, so he can give orders. If the governor wants a southeast wind, he can build a seven-star altar on Nanping Mountain. It is nine feet high and has three floors, surrounded by 120 people holding flags and banners.

How about taking advantage of the southeast wind for three days and three nights to help the viceroy fight? "Yu said," rest for three days and three nights, only one night is windy, can achieve great things. It's just that things are in front of us and can't be delayed. "

Zhuge Liang said, "What about the Jiazi Wind Festival on November 20 and the Bingyin Wind on November 22?" Hearing this, I was overjoyed Then send 500 able-bodied soldiers to build an altar in Nanping Mountain. Dial 120 people, raise the flag and guard the altar, and wait for orders.

Master Kong Ming took leave of his tent, mounted his horse with Lu Su, and went to Nanping Mountain to observe the terrain, and ordered the sergeant to build an altar in Songkhla, southeast. Fiona Fang is twenty-four feet high, and each floor is three feet high, while * * * is nine feet.

On the next floor, insert the 28-night flag: the oriental seven-sided green flag, arranged in the shape of a black dragon according to the horn, sound, house, heart, tail and basket; The flag of seven soaps in the north, according to the bucket, cow, woman, emptiness, danger, house and wall, is the trend of Xuanwu; There are seven white flags in the west, which are the strength of the white tiger, according to kui, Lou, stomach, praise, Bi, Gou and Shen. There are seven red flags in the south, according to the well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird, forming a rosefinch shape. There are sixty-four yellow flags around the second floor, which are divided into eight positions according to the sixty-four hexagrams.

Upstairs, there are four people, each wearing a hair band, a robe, a phoenix skirt and a ribbon, with Zhu. Zuo Li used to be a man with a long pole in his hand, and the tip of the pole was protected by a chicken feather.

Attract the wind; There is a man standing in front of the right, holding a long pole with a seven-star belt tied to it to show the wind color; After Zuo Li was alone, holding a sword; A man stood on the right, holding a censer. Twenty-four people under the altar, each holding a big flag, Bao Gai, spurge, Chang Ge, Huang Yue, Bai Fang, Zhu Fan and Zhao Fan, surrounded on all sides.

1 1 On the 20th of the month, Gu came to the altar after bathing, fasting, wearing cassock and stepping on his feet. Lu Su said, "Amethyst went to the army to help Gong Jin adjust his troops.

If there is no response to light, then there is nothing strange. "Lu Su don't go.

Kong Ming told the soldiers guarding the altar: "Don't leave your post without authorization. Don't whisper.

Don't slip of the tongue. No surprises.

Cut if you disobey orders! "Has brought life. Kong Ming slowly ascended the altar, and his position was fixed. He burned incense in the stove and poured water into the jar, hoping that the sky would get dark.

Take less rest when recording at the altar and let the sergeant eat for you. Kong Ming went to the altar three times a day and went to the altar three times a day.

But there is no southeast wind. Let's talk about Zhou Yu's invitation.

In our opinion, the southeast wind that happened that winter was undoubtedly borrowed by Zhuge Liang. Think about it, Cao Cao came from the northwest and swept Jingxiang. How arrogant he is! Wu Dong's talent, to shock, how depressed! Liu Bei fled at Xiakou and was in danger. How critical the situation is! It's winter now, and the northwest wind is raging. For the people of Dongwu and Liu Bei who are in trouble, isn't Cao Cao a chilling northwest wind? If Zhuge Liang didn't borrow the southeast wind, how could he save the crisis and win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs? When Zhuge Liang asked Liu Bei for help from Sun Quan, he actually began to implement his plan to borrow the east wind. From "discussing Taoism with Confucianism" to "inspiring Sun Quan with wisdom", from "borrowing arrows from grass boats" to "offering sacrifices to the wind at the Seven Stars Altar", and finally to the occurrence of Battle of Red Cliffs, all these should be regarded as the process of Zhuge Liang borrowing from the east wind. Some scholars think that Zhuge Liang's war of words in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is wonderful, but none of the scholars who appeared in the scene mentioned it in their biographies, so it can be concluded that it is a fictional pseudo-history by novelists. But I thought that when Zhuge Liang came to Chaisang, there would be a fierce war of words in the face of Wu Dongru's remarks. The emerging Confucian groups may not be Zhang Zhao, Yu Fan, Bu Zhi, Xue Zong, Lu Ji, Yan Gang and Cheng Deshu. The statements and scenes described may also be rationalized and fabricated, but the historical authenticity cannot be easily denied. In particular, the topic of the war of words debate is quite intriguing.

Zhang Zhao's question is: "I heard that Liu Bei has always had the ambition to revive the Han Dynasty, and Mr. Zhang also has the talents of Guan Zhong and Le Yi. How can there be a defeat in Changbanpo, so that there is not much room to escape to Xiakou? " Zhuge Liang replied, "Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao and Liu Bei didn't know. At this critical moment, he couldn't bear to seize the opportunity to seize the inheritance of Liu Cong, so he went south to become a grandson. Hundreds of thousands of refugees followed, and Liu Bei could not bear to leave until Changbanpo was defeated. Despite this defeat, we can still see Liu Bei's great benevolence and righteousness. It is common for military strategists to lose and win. Emperor Gao was defeated by Xiang Yu many times, but he succeeded in the next World War. Now, how can you talk about heroes because of a temporary defeat? "

Yu Fan asked again, "Cao Cao swept Jingxiang with hordes, eyeing Jiangnan. And Liu Bei was defeated in the sun, and his plan was poor in Xiakou. Sooner or later, life and death are unpredictable. Aren't you afraid? " Zhuge Liang replied: "Although Cao Cao has millions of heroes, he is actually a mob, not as terrible as he thought. Although Liu Bei has only a few thousand soldiers, he still has nothing to fear from Cao Cao. Now he retreats to Xiakou, just waiting for the right moment. Wu Dong soldiers have plenty of food and grass, and the Yangtze River is in jeopardy. Are you still afraid that Cao Cao will persuade you to surrender, even regardless of the ridicule of the whole world? " Commenting on current events, Mr. Xue said: "The Han Dynasty has been passed down from generation to generation, and the days will run out. Now there are three points in the world, and Cao Cao is second. Everyone has the fear of giving in. Liu Bei doesn't understand current politics and insists on doing the right thing with Cao Cao, just like throwing eggs at a stone. Is he invincible? "

Hearing this, Zhuge Liang replied sharply: "We are all subjects of the Han Dynasty, and patriotism is our duty. Now, you don't think about how to serve the country, but at the same time you publish the theory of national subjugation here, and an interview tries to become a vassal of the traitor Cao Cao. A disloyal and unfilial villain like you is not worth talking about! " Another Cheng Deshu said loudly: "Although Mr. Zhuge speaks well, he may not have any real talent and learning. Are you afraid of the jokes of learned Confucian scholars all over the world by showing off your breath so blindly? " Zhuge Liang replied, "Confucianism is different from gentlemen and villains." A gentleman is Confucian and Taoist, loyal to the monarch and patriotic, and keeps good and evil. He will never laugh at me. The villain of Confucianism is like Yang Xiong. Although he is a lackey of Wang Mang's family, what is commendable? "

In Cao Cao's view, since Liu Bei and Wu Dong are not ministers, they are no different from bandits. Cao Cao led Wang Jun in the name of Prime Minister Han to conquer Liu Beihe, just like an arrow leaving the string. Who wants Liu Bei to go against Wu Dong and accuse Cao Cao of being a "Han thief named Han Xiang"? Isn't it "attacking Cao Cao's army with Cao Cao's arrow"? The straw boat borrows arrows, which means Zhuge Liang is good at taking advantage of the situation and borrowing power. On the one hand, it established the political advantage of Sun Liu's joint army, on the other hand, it formed an attack force against Cao Cao. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhou Wang wrote a poem "Looking Back at Chibi": "Plan ahead, Chibi will burn the flag. If Cao Cao is loyal to the Han Dynasty, how dare Zhou Lang break Julian Waghann? " This is the mystery.

"Seven-Star Altar Sacrifice to the Wind" is probably a ceremony to worship heaven and earth before the war, or a way to boost morale. When Cao Cao was under siege and everyone thought he would be defeated, Zhuge Liang inspired the fighting spirit of Dongwu soldiers with his fearless courage and wisdom. The terrible northwest wind suddenly turned into a just southeast wind. So I say that at such a critical historical juncture, the southeast wind actually symbolizes a kind of courage inspired by justice, a kind of strength that dares to defeat the strong with the weak.

The war is reversing, and so is the weather. The southeast wind of consciousness meets the southeast wind of nature, which finally determines Battle of Red Cliffs's victory. In the story of Zhuge Liang borrowing from the east wind, there is such a real history. The so-called southeast wind is both history and fiction. It is this historical fiction that makes a true historical story unfold with fable-like fragrance.

3. On the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu prepared to launch a fire attack, burn Cao Jun's warships and defeat Cao Cao. However, Zhou Yu made a mistake in his busy schedule. He didn't expect that the fire attack had high requirements for the wind direction, and in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the middle of winter, there were many northwest winds and no southeast winds. If you light the northwest wind, Cao Jun is in the limelight, but he just burns himself, and he can't burn Cao Jun at all. Zhou Yu couldn't figure out a way and fell ill at once. Zhuge Liang was in Zhou Yu's army, helping to make plans. After learning the cause of Zhou Yu, he gave Zhou Yu a "prescription": "If you want to break through Cao Jun, you must attack with fire. Everything is ready, only the east wind. " Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to find a way to "engage in" Dongfeng, and Zhuge Liang immediately promised: "You can borrow it." So Zhou Yu had a seven-star altar built, and Zhuge Liang pretended to go to the altar to "borrow the east wind." On the day of the battle, the southeast wind was strong, and Zhou Yu took the opportunity to attack and captured Cao Jun at one stroke. In fact, Zhuge Liang is good at predicting the weather. He knew through the forecast that there was a southeast wind that day, and there was no "borrowing" at all.

4. Kong Ming shortened it to 200 words by borrowing The Story of Dongfeng. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a famous battle in Chibi called "Battle of Red Cliffs". At that time, Cao Cao of Wei Jun recruited millions of troops to annex the South.

Wu and Shu United against Wei. Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of Wu Jun, and Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu army, studied the plan to attack Cao Cao together.

They decided to take advantage of Cao Cao's arrogance of underestimating the enemy and adopt a battle plan of fire attack. Zhou Yuxian used double agents to induce Cao Cao to kill Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, effective generals who were familiar with water warfare and could resist them. Then let Pang Tong make a false contribution to trick Jun into connecting the warships.

In this way, if there is a fire and the warships are inseparable, Cao Cao's army will be wiped out. Zhou Yu also used a "bitter plan": beating veteran Huang Gai in front of everyone, and then letting Huang Gai cheat Cao Cao.

In fact, Huang Gai's ship was full of flammable materials, all of which were arranged when he was preparing for a false surrender, so as to get to Cao Ying and launch a fire attack. Zhou Yu was not happy, but worried about becoming ill and bedridden. It turns out that to achieve the purpose of fire attack, we also need a very important condition-we must rely on the southeast wind to ignite the Cao Jun on the north shore.

It was the middle of winter, and Zhuge Liang went to visit Zhou Yu every day. Zhou Yu eagerly asked Zhuge Liang what he could do. Zhuge Liang told Zhou Yu that he could call the shots and help Zhou Yu set fire with the southeast wind for three days and three nights. Zhou Yu immediately ordered people to build an earthen platform called "Seven Star Altar".

Zhuge Liang prayed on the "Seven Star Altar" that Zhuge Liang in the southeast wind knew astronomy above and geography below. Through meteorological observation, he predicted the date when the southeast wind blew.

On the scheduled date, the southeast wind was blowing, and Zhou Yu successfully completed his fire attack plan. Abstract: On the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu was ready to start a fire, burning Cao Jun's warships and defeating Cao Cao.

However, Zhou Yu made a mistake in his busy schedule. He didn't expect that the fire attack had high requirements for the wind direction, and in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the middle of winter, there were many northwest winds and no southeast winds. If you light the northwest wind, Cao Jun is in the limelight, but he just burns himself, and he can't burn Cao Jun at all.

Zhou Yu couldn't figure out a way and fell ill at once. Zhuge Liang was in Zhou Yu's army, helping to make plans. After learning the cause of Zhou Yu, he gave Zhou Yu a "prescription": "If you want to break through Cao Jun, you must attack with fire.

Everything is ready except the east wind. Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to find a way to "engage in" Dongfeng, and Zhuge Liang immediately promised: "You can borrow it."

So Zhou Yu had a seven-star altar built, and Zhuge Liang pretended to go to the altar to "borrow the east wind." On the day of the battle, the southeast wind was strong, and Zhou Yu took the opportunity to attack and captured Cao Jun at one stroke.

Extended data:

Profile of relevant persons: (1) Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician and strategist. In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang.

After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.

In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd.

Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain.

Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou.