Which bodhisattva's birthday is September 30th in the lunar calendar?

The first day of the first month to the tenth day of the first month is the birthday of people and animals.

The fifth day of the first month, the birthday of the god of wealth.

On the fourth night, the store offered sacrifices to the God of Wealth. Buddha, the God of Wealth, visited Tan Xuan Temple in Wuyuan Town. In front of big firms, incense tables, salutes, kowtows, prayers, and the words "Meet the God of Wealth" were written. On the evening of the fifth day, the shopkeeper invited friends and brothers to drink the wine of God of Wealth, wishing each other prosperous business and rich financial resources. On this day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, if the waiter doesn't invite the host to a drinking party, he will be fired. Since 1950s, this custom has been gradually abolished.

On the seventh day of the first month.

Folk traditional festivals. The seventh day of the first month is also called People's Victory Day, People's Celebration Day, Population Day and People's Seventh Day. Legend has it that the mother snail first created the world, and after she created chickens, dogs, pigs, cows, horses and other animals, she created people on the seventh day, so this day is the birthday of mankind. Some people began to observe daily customs in the Han dynasty, and they began to pay attention to it after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Han Dong Fang Shuo's "The gauntlet" says: After eight years old, one day chicken, two days dog, three days tapir, four days sheep, five days ox, six days horse, seven days man, eight days valley; When the sun is positive, it is the main thing to nurture, and when it is yin, it is a disaster. "The Chronicle of Jingchu in Liang Zonggu": "The seventh day of the first month is a day, and seven kinds of dishes are used as soup. Cut the ribbon for people, or build a thin gold building for people, put up a screen, and wear a head and sideburns. He also let Watson inherit from each other. Climb high and write poems. " Note that northerners have the custom of eating pancakes every day, which is called fumigation. After the Tang Dynasty, more attention was paid to this festival. Every human day, the emperor would give his ministers a colorful victory, and they climbed up and gave a big banquet. Tang Lishi's poem "People's Day Banquet in Daming Palace" said: "The golden screen of the treasure account has been posted, and the flower-and-bird picture is better than the first cut ... The sky is high and the scenery is beautiful, and the sky shines." Preface to Su Songzhe's "Poems for Walking Youth": "There is a mountain at the east gate of Mei, which is called Mo Yi ... On the first day of the first month, scholars sprinkled game drinks on it." This custom also blames sunny weather for this day. "Eight Notes on Respect for Life": "Seven days is a sunny day. The unfathomable is warm and peaceful, and it is also worth the wind and rain. The weather is terrible. Thinking about prevention and taking care of life. " Jiangnan "Changshu County Records": "The seventh day of the first month is a day, and there are few diseases and epidemics when it is sunny." Therefore, there is a folk saying that "everyone is happy and the sun is shining". Compendium of Materia Medica says that eating adzuki beans on this day can cure diseases. Zhili's Guangping Fuzhi says: "People light lanterns every day to sacrifice the stars in the core monument of life." In the recent world, people are no longer important.

Man and nature are also related to the concept of reincarnation. The ancients believed that people died on the last day of December, and the soul parasitized chickens on the first day of the first month. The first day after the chicken died, the soul was forwarded to the dog the next day. After that, the soul was reincarnated into sheep, pigs, cows and horses, and reincarnated into the human body on the seventh day. After the soul was reincarnated into the human body, it began to appear as a person. But soon the reincarnated man will die, and his soul will reside in the grain. Then the soul is reborn again, and the second rebirth is completed. This process is called reincarnation in the first month. Later, this legend became the custom of not killing chickens on the first day, dogs on the second day, sheep on the third day ... and not executing the death penalty on the seventh day.

The ninth day is the jade emperor's birthday.

On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Shangyuan is the birthday of Emperor Tianguan.

Of these three elements, "Shangyuan" is the most vivid and valued.

The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan or Lantern Festival. This is a colorful folk festival and the last day of the Spring Festival. Since then, everything has returned to normal, so people warmly celebrate it, so it is called off-year

The 19th day of the first month is Qiu Zhenren's birthday.

Legend has it that the 19th day of the first month is Qiu Zhenren's birthday. /kloc-in the early morning of 0/8, the immortal came here in disguise. You can meet anyone who has a destiny. Provoked good men and women to stay up all night, just to become attached to the gods. The next morning, there was a "banquet in Qiu Hui", also known as the "banquet". "Yan Jiuhui" is a celebration specially held for Qiu Zhenren's birthday. At that time, there will be many flowers, so the people have the name of "playing Yan Jiu".

On the 27th day of the first month, Sanguan's birthday.

Birthday of Bodhisattva Bachishan in early February

Miaoshan Bodhisattva. There are also temples in some places, which contributed to the water control in Jaco in the Han Dynasty. It is said that Miaoshan has four daughters, who go home for their birthdays every year. They come and go, there will be wind, rain and snow, and the "fire girl" will come and go, there will be fire, and the temple hill will not let her come. In the past, there were temple fairs in Zhang Zhu and Dingshan, which performed the classical dance "male huan Nuxi". It stopped after liberation.

February 18, Taishang Laojun

February 19 Guanyin.

Temple fair is the largest folk gathering in the spring equinox season, and it is also one of the largest temple fairs in urban and rural areas of Jinzhou in the old society.

Guanyin is a bodhisattva of Indian Buddhism belief, translated as Guanyin Bodhisattva, and changed to Guanyin Bodhisattva because of avoiding Taizong's anonymity. In Buddhism, there are two kinds of Buddhism: Hinayana Buddhism with self-cultivation as the ideal and Mahayana Buddhism with Purdue as the task. Guanyin is one of the main bodhisattvas of Mahayana Buddhism. The custom of worshipping Guanyin in white clothes formed in western Liaoning is historically related to the fact that the rulers of Liao Dynasty regarded Guanyin in white clothes as a family god. History says: "Emperor Taizong was lucky enough to visit Youzhou's Great Compassion Pavilion, remove the white Guanyin statue and build a temple, Muye Mountain, which was worshipped by the family gods and made incense at home and abroad, thus prospering. Private servers and non-commissioned officers are not prepared to remember. " Mount Yiwulu in Jinzhou is the mausoleum of Liao monarch and the hereditary territory of Xiao Taihou. The rulers of Liao Dynasty overhauled Jinzhou, the Buddhist temple in Yiwulu Mountain and Kannonji, which further promoted people's belief in Guanyin. There are also many Guanyin caves and Kannonji in Jinzhou area, such as Guanyin in Qingyan Temple of Yiwulu Mountain, commonly known as "crooked neck Niang". The Guanyin birthday temple fair on February 19 is also the peak of incense. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the end of the 1990s (except during the Cultural Revolution), it has been one of the largest Guanyin temple fairs in western Liaoning and even northeast China.

It is said that Yingtai's birthday is the "Double Butterfly Festival" on the first day of the third lunar month.

March 19th of the lunar calendar is Sun Gong's birthday.

It is a custom for hipsters to worship Sun Gong with noodles and brown sugar as sacrifices. Sun Gong's birthday is actually the Zhonghe Festival to worship the sun god in ancient times. According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Zhonghe Festival is a festival advocated by Tang Dezong himself, which shows that this custom originated in the Tang Dynasty and later spread to Chaoshan.

Birthday after March 23rd.

Memorial day of folk tradition. It is said that March 23rd is Tianhou's birthday, also called "Mazu's birthday". There will be a memorial service. Tianhou is one of the sea gods, also known as Mazu, Ni Tian and the goddess of the sea. There are various theories about its origin. One is the daughter of Lin Lingsu, an alchemist in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Speaking of being the daughter of the Chua family in central Fujian, there are many versions of the date of birth. The most popular saying is that she is the daughter of Lin Yuan in Putian, Fujian. During the Song Dynasty, her brother went to sea in distress, and the woman closed her eyes to save him and drowned. After her death, people who went to sea often saw her coming and going to help ships in distress. Therefore, people worship him as a temple of Poseidon. Qing Daoguang's Inscription on Rebuilding Tianhou Palace said: "In Song Huizong, the Empress Dowager of Tianhou Palace lived for four years (1 122). The title of "Mrs. Hui Ling" began in Tianhou, and the temple was given the title of "Lingxiang" in Song Chongning. In the Yuan and Tian Dynasties, it was changed to "Ling Ying", and in the second year of Tong Yuan (A.D. 1334), it was added as a subsidiary country, and in Mindfulness, it was added as "Empress of Induction", and in Qing Dynasty, it was named Tianhou. Tianhou Palace is mostly enshrined in coastal areas, and Beijing also has its temples. Tin Hau Temple is also called Tian Fei Temple, Mazu Tempel Temple and Tin Hau Temple. "Tianhou Palace" Tianjin Royal Society Memorial Book said that Tianjin Tianhou Palace "covers an area of tens of acres, with a magnificent momentum and a good situation, with halls, pavilions and antique. Before the birthday, the daily competition was bizarre and there were hundreds of plays, which was called the' Imperial Meeting'. The incense boat went to the temple to burn incense, which came from hundreds of miles away. From Yu He to the North River and Haihe River, there were many sails ... The yellow flag on the river fluttered in the air, which read' The day after tomorrow'. "In Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in Fujian, there are also festivals in the Spring and Autumn Period.

On the eighth day of April, Buddha is Sakyamuni's birthday.

Eat black rice. It is said that Manglietia Manglietia soaked leaves of Jing Qing tree in glutinous rice to cook black rice, and was rescued by ghosts. This custom has been passed down to this day. It is also said that the Buddha on the eighth day of April is Sakyamuni's birthday, and the temple bathes the Buddha with fragrant soup, which is called "Buddha Bathing Festival".

April 8 is the folk year of the ox.

Farming cattle is a kind of rest, bathing cattle in black rice leaves and feeding them with eggs, yellow wine and glutinous rice to show that they are ready to farm. Farmers cook with black rice juice or make black rice cakes. There is also rice cooked with red beans or cowpeas, which is called "femtometer".

On the 14th day of the fourth lunar month, Suzhou has a unique custom of remote temple fair .. It is said that this day is Lv Zu's birthday.

Lv Chunyang, one of the Eight Immortals, will become a beggar and a peddler on this day, illuminating the world. Therefore, the citizens and farmers in the four townships should come to "roll the immortals", and they can use the "immortal spirit" to eliminate disasters and prevent diseases, prolong life, be lucky, and be safe all year round. Lv Chunyang is one of the most influential Eight Immortals in folk beliefs. Taoism attaches great importance to alchemy. According to legend, Lv Chunyang made great contributions to medicine, so he was regarded as the founder of traditional Chinese medicine. The Fuji Pavilion in Xiatang, Neijiang City, Suzhou is a tribute, commonly known as "Shenxian Temple" and "Tianyuan". On the day of fairy rolling, there were many stalls near Shenxian Temple, and most of them sold flowers and saplings. Many flowers and plants have auspicious names, such as "evergreen", "auspicious grass", "immortal flower" and "African onion". In the old custom, on the eve of the immortal's birthday, the old leaves of the "Millennium Games" were cut off and laid on the road, so that all immortals could pass by and be moved by the immortal spirit. To build a house, you have to put "African onion" on the beam as a good omen.

April 28th, Yao Wang's birthday.

Memorial day of folk tradition. It is said that Wang Yao was born on April 28th of the lunar calendar, and it will be held at that time. Wang Yao Temple will commemorate and enjoy the worship of Wang Yao. Wang Yao is one of the folk gods in China, and he is worshipped by doctors, pharmacies, drug dealers, drug farmers and medical teachers. There are more than a dozen drug kings popular in different times and regions in China, including Fuxi, Shennong, Huangdi, Sun Simiao, Bian Que, Huatuo, Tong Pi (Pi Changwang), Sanweishi, Lv Dongbin and Li Shizhen. Among them, Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi were ancient Huang San, and they were called "medicine ancestors" and "medicine emperors". The most famous drug king is Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in Tang Dynasty. He is the author of Prescription for a Thousand Daughters and Wings for a Thousand Daughters, which Song Huizong once named "a real person". Sun Simiao's medical skill was brilliant, so he was deified and honored as the King of Medicine. Sun Simiao's statues are mostly red-faced and kind-hearted, with five square kerchiefs and red robes, and magnolia posture. Followed by Bian Que. Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period. In the past, the plaque of "Bian Que Resurrection" was often hung in pharmacies, which reflected the universal respect of Bian Que in the pharmaceutical industry. Once again, Hua tuo. Hua Tuo was a physician at the end of the Han Dynasty, and was known as the sage of medicine and the king of medicine. In addition, Tong Pi, one of the twenty-eight generals of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was also honored as the King of Medicine. According to legend, Tong Pi is not only famous for his martial arts, but also likes and attaches importance to medicine. Qing Qianlong's Three Swords of qi zhou recorded its story: "Tong Pi Temple, known as the king of leather farms, is located in Nanguan. According to the land god king of Honshu, since the Song Dynasty, doctors have appeared, and people with diseases have prayed for them. According to legend, in the first dynasty, the king of Qin fell ill and the doctor didn't treat him. After a doctor arrived, he took a few pills and recovered. " Ask outsiders for his name, at the south gate of qi zhou. When you send a messenger, you will know that you are God and you will build a temple to worship it. In the first year of Song Jianzhong, he was appointed Hou, and later he was appointed Gong. In the sixth year of Xichun, Wang You, Huixian County, Zhao Ling, was ordered to build a temple in Lin 'an. "The rest of those people, their reputation, universality is very poor, but also by one side. Whose birthday is April 28th? There are different opinions, but most of them are Sun Simiao and Bian Que.

May 13 Guandi

In the old customs, May 13th of the lunar calendar is Guan Jun's birthday; Also known as June 24th, it is the birthday of Emperor Guan Ping. The so-called "June 24th is the birthday of Emperor Guan Ping". Hu was born in Guangyuan, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, on May 13th. Guan Sheng Di Jun is one of the important gods in China, with many followers, and there are many Guandi temples all over the country. On May 13, Guandi's birthday and other festivals were held in various places. Guandi Temple will burn incense to worship Guan Jun, and so will the government. Liuhe, Jiangsu: "May 13th is Guandi's birthday, and the government and the people have fun, build a play and sail for five days." Qing Xu recalled the excerpt from Coral Tongue Carving: "Guan Shengdi Jun built a temple in the swamp as early as the first year of Shunzhi, and sent officials to offer sacrifices on May 13th. In the third year of Yongzheng, the Spring and Autumn Period recruited all counties and counties in the world. " It is also said that this day is the day when Guan Gong went to the meeting alone, and it is also the day when Guan Gong sharpened his knife.

On June 23rd, Ma Wang's birthday.

When the summer heat is about to pass, it is commonly known as the birthday of Ma Wang. On this day, pigs will be slaughtered and sacrificed, hoping to avoid the plague of livestock. Sacrificing horses shows that the agricultural economy of all ethnic groups in Northeast China is highly dependent on horses. Historically, Jinzhou area is the seat of royal racecourse, border trade and horse market, and Mawang temples of all sizes are spread all over urban and rural areas. Therefore, there is a record in the county annals that "this sacrifice is extremely important".

June 24th, Leizu

Birthdays of bed mom and queen of seven stars on Qixi.

In polytheistic society, trees have tree gods, beds also have bed gods, and they are goddesses, so they are called "bed mothers". The bed god in folk belief is female, so it is called "bed mother". She is the protector of children. Usually, families with children have to worship their mothers until their children are sixteen.

Qi Niang's mother is the queen of seven stars, which is the result of anthropomorphizing the seven stars in the sky by the people and the patron saint of children. Agriculture and social medicine are underdeveloped, and children often die of some diseases. Therefore, we should ask the mother of Qi Niang to bless the children under the age of 16 (all of them grew up at the age of 16 in the old society) to grow up safely. Therefore, they will wear the incense of the seven mothers and wait until July 7, when they are sixteen, they will make a vow to hold a grand international sacrifice to reward them.

The fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is the birthday of the "Central Plains", that is, the Tibetan Emperor (Tibetan Bodhisattva).

Legend has it that July 15th is the birthday of the emperor and the day when the magistrate pardons him. Bodhisattva Dizang is one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni. People take flowers and fruits to worship at the Bodhisattva Temple in Tibet.

August 15 is luna's birthday.

Luna is a goddess. It is said that she is Sun's spouse. China regards Chang 'e as Chang 'e, which represents beauty, kindness and all the good qualities that can represent women. Mid-Autumn Festival is luna's birthday. There are no temples dedicated to luna in Taiwan Province Province, but all of them are dedicated to Sun Gong Temple. On August 15, at the Sun Temple in Neihu, Taipei, believers went to worship the moon god. The general public set up incense tables in the outdoor courtyard, offering flowers, fruits, moon cakes, incense and gold, and setting off firecrackers to worship the moon. The whole family enjoys the moon while eating moon cakes in a reunion atmosphere, which is called "Yue Bai".

August 15 is not only the birthday of Luna, but also the birthday of Land God. There will be a performance to reward the gods in the Land Temple. Farmers put a "land god crutch" in the field and use a bamboo pole with gold paper tied to the top. This bamboo pole is used as a crutch when the land god walks, praying for a better harvest in the coming year.

October 15th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Xia Yuan, the Emperor of Shuiguan.

The origin of the next Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. There are three kinds of Taoist officials, namely, heavenly officials, local officials, water officials and God bless the people. Local officials forgive sins and water conservancy officials relieve Eritrea. The dates of birth of these three officials are the 15th day of the first month, the 15th day of July and the 15th day of October of the lunar calendar, which are called Shangyuan Festival, Zhongyuan Festival and Xiayuan Festival. The next yuan festival is the day when the water official released the emperor egu, which is called the festival. According to the investigation, the water official recorded that the heaven released Eritrea for the people. "Records of Chinese Customs" also records: "October is the next Yuan Festival, and customs spread to Shuigong Jicheng, and there are also people who fast and recite scriptures." On this day, as a Dojo, the Taoist temple offered sacrifices to the dead and prayed for the next Yuan Dynasty water official to solve the problem. In ancient times, the imperial court had regulations prohibiting slaughter and delaying the execution date of death penalty. Song and Wu's Dream: "On the 15th (October) when the water official released Eritrea, the palace official visited Shu Ren and built a temple to build a chariot, either releasing Eritrea or recommending death." And "Xuanhua County Records Xinzhi" in Hebei Province: "When customs preach water officials to help Eritrea, people also fast." In addition, among the people, the Lunar New Year on October 15th is a traditional folk festival in China, also known as "Xia Yuan Day" and "Xia Yuan Day". On this day, there is also the custom of folk craftsmen offering sacrifices to the furnace god. The furnace god is the old gentleman on the throne, probably from the Taoist furnace alchemy.

1February 12 silkworm flower birthday.

Farmers worship the silkworm god. Qing Jiaqing's "Jiaxing Fu Zhi" contains: Hai Yan's "Silkworm Temple was founded in the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong, and was sacrificed in the spring of that year". Old people are used to celebrating the birthday of Silkworm Flower on1February 12. People went to Xiancan Temple one after another to light incense sticks and pray for silkworm flowers to flourish. After the temple was destroyed, farmers made cocoons (jiaozi or jiaozi made of rice flour) at home every day as gifts to the silkworm god. People all take "picking silkworm flowers" as a major event. Asking God to be kind to Buddhists must be included in this content. At that time, during the Buddha's drinking, Mr. Sao Sang Zi gave the silkworm flowers made of colored paper, a steelyard and a red handkerchief to the hostess for collection, which was called collecting silkworm flowers. Before and after the Spring Festival, there are beggars who take "sending silkworm flowers" as the content, beating gongs and dancing lions while sending silkworm flowers; There are also beggars who, with the help of the statue of silkworm, knock gongs and sing auspicious words about sericulture, such as "A?vagho?a King and Bodhisattva come to the door and bless the silkworm flowers for 24 minutes". After singing, they take the statue of silkworm for a ride in the silkworm room and wish the silkworm flowers bloom. Farmers think it is auspicious to give rice or jiaozi silkworms on the stove mountain. Most people will invite a silkworm to the Spring Festival or tie their silkworms in the kitchen with red and green paper.

Huaibei and southwest Anhui have certain customs, which are also called "Heavy Stars Day". The order is one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people, eight grains, nine fruits and ten vegetables (nine oils and ten wheat in southwest Anhui); If this 10 day is sunny, it is considered as "falling", with 100% in a year and once in a hundred years.